Have you looked in the 2022 or 2025 edition to see if the wording changed?
  
  
  
  
Todd Williams     

  
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
  
Stonington, CT
  
860-608-4559
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
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> On Sep 24, 2026 at 10:45 AM,  <Joe Burtell [MT-BILL] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>  wrote:
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>  I've got a combined sprinkler/standpipe system I'm working through and want 
> to bounce a question off you, since you're on the NFPA 14 committee.
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>  THE SCENARIO
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>  I'm using NFPA 13 (2019) and NFPA 14 (2019). Facts:
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>  The FDC will be supplied with a pumper truck at 200 psi, as this is a manual 
> standpipe system.
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>  All pipe, fittings, and valves on the combined riser are rated 300 psi or 
> greater.
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>  The sprinklers are residential sprinklers, which only come rated to 175 psi 
> max — there's no higher-pressure listed option to spec around this.
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>  Since the riser is shared between the standpipe and sprinkler systems, I'm 
> trying to nail down whether that 200 psi FDC-boosted pressure is something 
> the sprinkler branch has to be designed/protected against, or whether it's 
> legitimately excluded from that side.
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>  THE DEFINITION CONFLICT
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>  NFPA 13 (2019), 3.3.235 - System Working Pressure:
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>  "The maximum anticipated static (nonflowing) or flowing pressure applied to 
> sprinkler system components exclusive of surge pressures and exclusive of 
> pressure from the fire department connection."
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>  NFPA 14 (2019), 3.3.24 - System Working Pressure:
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>  "The maximum anticipated static (nonflowing) or flowing pressure applied to 
> standpipe system components exclusive of surge pressures."
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>  NFPA 14's 2019 definition dropped the FDC exclusion that NFPA 13 still 
> carries. My understanding is the 2016 edition of NFPA 14 did exclude FDC 
> pressure, and the exclusion came back (worded differently, as an explicit 
> inclusion this time) in the 2024 rewrite. So in the 2019 pairing I'm stuck 
> with, NFPA 13 excludes FDC pressure from working pressure, and NFPA 14 
> doesn't carve it back out.
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>  WHY IT MATTERS HERE
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>  NFPA 13 also requires sprinkler components to be rated for at least 175 psi 
> or the max pressure they're actually exposed to, whichever is greater — 
> separate from how "system working pressure" is defined as a term. On a shared 
> riser, if the standpipe side gets boosted to 200 psi via the FDC, that 
> pressure is physically present at the riser regardless of which standard's 
> definition "counts" it.
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>  My residential sprinklers are only rated to 175 psi with no higher-rated 
> alternative. If any part of the sprinkler branch could see more than 175 psi 
> — even from FDC boost — that looks like a rating gap unless a PRV goes in on 
> the sprinkler side of the floor control assembly.
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>  WHAT I'D LOVE YOUR READ ON
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>  In the 2019 edition pairing, is FDC-boosted pressure meant to count as part 
> of the standpipe's "system working pressure," given NFPA 14 (2019) dropped 
> the exclusion language that NFPA 13 (still) has?
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>  For a combined system on a shared riser, does NFPA 13's exclusion of FDC 
> pressure actually relieve the sprinkler branch from needing protection 
> against it — or does the "rated for what it's exposed to" requirement 
> override that once the riser is shared?
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>  Practically: with 200 psi possible at the riser and 175 psi-max residential 
> sprinklers with no higher-rated option, is a PRV at the sprinkler takeoff 
> mandatory wherever calculated pressure (inclusive of anticipated FDC 
> contribution) could exceed 175 psi? Or is there some other intended mechanism 
> — FDC placard limits, a different assumption about how the two pressures 
> interact on a shared riser — that I'm missing?
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>  Any insight into the intent behind the 2019 language change, and how it's 
> supposed to interact with NFPA 13's exclusion in a combined system, would 
> really help.
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>  Joe   Burtell
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> 406-204-4653 (tel:406-204-4653)
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