I may have missed it, but the draft does not seem to make clear the requirement on the underlay to be used with this inter-layer programming.  WHile the ddraft lists optical and MTN as examples, it is not explicit about the restrictions that need to be met.

Yours,

Joel


On 8/16/2024 6:30 AM, 韩柳燕 wrote:

Hi Joel,

Thank you for your question.

The underlay networks, such as optical OTN network or MTN network, support periodic OAM transport and detection. OAM detection can determine whether the ODUk or MTN link is up. If there is a fault, an alarm will be reported and protection switching will be triggered.


Best regards,

Liuyan


    ----邮件原文----
    *发件人:*Joel Halpern <j...@joelhalpern.com>
    *收件人:*"韩柳燕" <hanliu...@chinamobile.com>,draft-dong-spring-sr
    
<draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programm...@ietf.org>,"Alexander.Vainshtein"
    <alexander.vainsht...@rbbn.com>,"Dongjie (Jimmy)"
    <jie.d...@huawei.com>
    *抄 送: *"spring@ietf.org" <spring@ietf.org>
    *发送时间:*2024-08-15 23:02:31
    *主题:*Re: [spring] Re: My question at the 
mikeaboutdraft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programming

    Is there an assumption that some other monitoring exists so that  
        there is knowledge of whetehr the link is up to control      
    advertising the new adjacency SID?

    Yours,

    Joel

    On 8/15/2024 6:32 AM, 韩柳燕 wrote:

        Hi Sasha,


        Thanks a lot for your question at the meeting and via the
        email         discussions.


        I would like to add some clarifications. The new SRv6
        behaviors         does not require IGP based link discovery
        and advertisement for         the underlay connection between
        the two endpoints, which is         needed for End.X behavior.
        It is more adaptable to the network situation and has
        application advantages. Because for large         networks,
        the nodes at both ends may span different metropolitan        
        areas networks or even backbone networks, and may not be in
        the         same IGP domain due to the limited size of IGP.
        The new SRv6         behaviors in this draft do not require
        IGP to be enabled as the   control protocol between the two
        end nodes of the underlay link         and doesn't require
        this link to be visible in L3 topology.


        Best regards,

        Liuyan


            ----邮件原文----
            *发件人:*"Dongjie \\(Jimmy\\)"
            <jie.dong=40huawei....@dmarc.ietf.org>
            *收件人:*Alexander Vainshtein
            
<Alexander.Vainshtein=40rbbn....@dmarc.ietf.org>,"draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programm...@ietf.org"
            <draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programm...@ietf.org>
            *抄 送: *"spring@ietf.org" <spring@ietf.org>
            *发送时间:*2024-08-05 11:38:21
            *主题:*RE: My question at the mike 
aboutdraft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programming

            Hi               Sasha,

            Thanks               a lot for your comments during the
            SPRING session and in               the follow-up mails.
            Please see some replies inline with   [Jie]:

            *From:*Alexander                     Vainshtein  
            [mailto:Alexander.Vainshtein=40rbbn....@dmarc.ietf.org]
            *Sent:* Sunday, July 28, 2024 1:05 AM
            *To:* Dongjie (Jimmy) <jie.d...@huawei.com>;
            draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programm...@ietf.org
            *Cc:* spring@ietf.org
            *Subject:* Re: My question at the                     mike
            about draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programming

            Jie,

            Lots of thanks for your email.

            First, I would like to apologize for                 not
            responding to your emails earlier.

            [Jie]                   No problem, it is always good to
            know your opinion no                   matter early or late:)

            I think that there is a certain               mismatch of
            terminology that have resulted in                
            misunderstanding.

            [Jie]                   I also realized this, and have
            checked with my                   colleague who is closer
            to the implementation.

            In my (and, AFAIK, relatively common)                
            terminology frames received from a Layer 2 logical        
                    interface are disposed based solely in their L2
            header.       (In the case of Ethernet this would include
            Destination                 and Source MAC addresses  and
            zero, one or two VLAN tags                 - but not the
            "true" Ethertype that follows these tags.                
            Other L2 media uses similar arrangements). I.e., the      
                      node that receives Ethernet frames from what it
              considers a L2 interface cannot differentiate between,  
                          say, IPv4, ARP,  IPv6 and MPLS.

            [Jie]                   Agreed, although to my
            understanding MPLS sits between layer 2 and layer 3.

            It is the ability to     differentiate between different
            protocols based on the                 "true" Ethertype
            and, say, look up the Destination IPv6                
            address in the appropriate FIB (which is required for    
                  SRv6) that makes an interface a  L3 one from my POV.

            [Jie]                   Agree that for an interface to
            process SRv6 packets,                   it needs to be
            associated with some L3 functionality.             While
            it does not need to be a full  L3 interface              
                which is visible in the routing topology. In other  
            word, the L3 adjacency is better to be avoided. We can    
                          add some clarification in next update.

            Regarding your concern about L3               interfaces
            involving adjacencies, I also think this is              
              unfounded. It is quite easy to make an IGP adjacency
            unusable for normal IP forwarding by assigning maximum    
                        cost to the corresponding  link -but using
            Adj-SIDs                 allocated and advertised for such
            a link in SR-TE     policies that are set up by the
            appropriate controller.

            [Jie]                   The primary goal here is not about
            how to make an IGP adjacency unusable in IP routing, it is
            about how to                   avoid the challenge and
            cost of  establishing IGP                   adjacency
            between two remote endpoints (they can even            
            belong to different IGP domains). As since the            
                  underlay interface and path can be created/deleted
            dynamically, adding such link using Adj-SIDs to IGP      
                        would also impact the protocol stability.

            Thus                   it would be beneficial to
            distinguish it from the L3 Adj-SIDs/End.X SIDs in SPRING,
            and its advertisement                   can also be
            separate from the control  plane mechanisms for
            Adj-SIDs/End.X SIDs.

            Hope                   this helps to clarify the intent of
            this effort.

            Best                   regards,

            Jie

            Hopefully these notes will be useful

            Regards,

            Sasha

            Get Outlook for Android <https://aka.ms/AAb9ysg>

            
------------------------------------------------------------------------

            *From:*Dongjie (Jimmy) <jie.dong=40huawei....@dmarc.ietf.org>
            *Sent:* Saturday, July 27, 2024 7:59:30 AM
            *To:* Alexander Vainshtein
            <alexander.vainsht...@rbbn.com>;
            draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programm...@ietf.org  
                             
            <draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programm...@ietf.org>
            *Cc:* spring@ietf.org                 <spring@ietf.org>
            *Subject:* [EXTERNAL] Re: My question at the mike about
            draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programming


                            Hi Sasha,

                            Thanks for your question at the mic.
            Please see some                 replies inline:

            ________________________________________
                            From: Alexander Vainshtein
            <Alexander.Vainshtein=40rbbn....@dmarc.ietf.org>
                            Sent: Saturday, July 27, 2024 5:27
                            To:
            draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programm...@ietf.org
                            Cc: spring@ietf.org
                            Subject: [spring] My question at the mike
            about draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programming

                            Hi all,
                            Just repeating the question about the
            
draft<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-dong-spring-srv6-inter-layer-programming-08>
                            I’ve asked at he mike  at the SPRING WG
            session today.


                            * Suppose that there is an underlay link
            between a pair                 of IP nodes that is not
            “visible in he L3 topology”. To   me this means that there
            no P-capable (logical)               interfaces associated
            with the endpoints of this                 underlay link

                            [Jie] The interface of the underlay link
            is not                 L3-capable, while it still can have
            some packet processing capability. You may consider it as
            a layer-2                 logical interface.


                            * Suppose further that one of these nodes
            (the upstream                 one) allocates and
            advertises an SID with End.XU behavior for this underlay link

                            * The upstream node receives an IPv6
            packets with the                 tops SRv6 SID on it being
            the End.XU. It strips this SID (this the common behavior
            of all End-like SIDs) and send                 the
            resulting IPv6 packet across the link to the              
              downstream node/\.
                            Now the question: How should the
            downstream node process                 the received
            packet if its local endpoint of the undelay         link s
            not associated with an IP-capable logical                
            interface?

                            [Jie] Similar to what I said above, the
            receiving                 interface is not L3-capable,
            while it can receive and process the packet properly in
            layer-2, the inner L3                 packet header can be
            processed by the node.


                            If the endpoints of the underlay ink are
            associated with                 L3 interfaces in both
            nodes, the link becomes visible in     L3 topology, and a
            regular End.X SID can be allocated                 and
            advertised for it.

                            [Jie] As described in the draft, making it
            an L3                 adjacency between the two endpoints
            is both challenging   and unnecessary. And operator does
            not want this link to                 be visible in L3
            topology. Thus regular End.X SID does                 not
            meet the requirement here.


                            Hope this help to answer your question.

                            Best regards,
                            Jie


                            Hopefully this clarifies my question.

                            Regards,
                            Sasha




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