Hi Mirja,

Ack. Let me work with authors to close ASAP.

Cheers,

Gaurav

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 5, 2018, at 10:06 AM, Mirja Kühlewind <i...@kuehlewind.net> wrote:
> 
> Hi Gaurav,
> 
> sorry for my very long delay but this got somehow a bit lost in my mailbox..
> 
> I think with your changes you addressed explicit problems Martin called out, 
> however, I still have high level concerns about these sections as they are 
> mostly giving speculative recommendation which are not clear to me to work in 
> practice.
> 
> Regarding section 7.1, you say
> "A flowlet is defined as a burst of packets from the same flow followed by an 
> idle interval."
> but then you say
> "...then the application can break the elephant flow F into flowlets F1, F2, 
> F3, F4..."
> 
> This sounds like you would just divide an elephant flow mostly randomly into 
> flowlets which can interact badly with the congestion control. If you 
> actually have chunks of data that are transmitted with large enough idle 
> interval in between (as you define flowlets in the first sentence), that is 
> not an elephant flow anymore and it will not help you to "spread the load of 
> the elephant flow through all the ECMP paths". In summary I actually don't 
> see how the concept of flowlets can be helpful to address the problem you 
> have at all, and I still advise you to remove section 7.1 entirely.
> 
> Regarding section 7.2, I also still skeptical about any benefits that can be 
> achieved. Given you are in a data center, the controller     should already 
> know about static parameters such as the maximum bandwidth per link. For 
> dynamic parameters, e.g. like loss rate, measuring them on a per-flow bases 
> is the wrong thing to do. What I mean is you can ask a router about the 
> average loss rate that it observes and that might give you some valuable, 
> however, if you ask a TCP flow about the average loss rate the answer will 
> mainly depend on the congestion controller used and the currently available 
> bandwidth, which is a very dynamic property and not a link characteristic. So 
> this information is not usable for performance aware routing. A flow could 
> give you information about the observed RTT (min/max) on a certain path, or 
> the maximum available bandwidth on a path, but as I said, given you are in a 
> data center environment these are information that the controller already 
> should have anyway.
> 
> Your example with detecting a faulty path due to losses does not work with 
> TCP as you never know if these loses are due to a problem on the path, 
> self-induced or by a competing flow. And even if you don't use TCP and e.g. 
> send constant bit rate traffic, there may be a large number of competing TCP 
> flows that can induce the loses. Try to steer traffic "away" on a time-scale 
> that is slower than TCP dynamics or even your flow dynamic (when flows start 
> or end) in case you have a lot of very short flow, in the best case doesn't 
> work and in the worst case leads to oscillation.
> 
> If you want to make TCP use for handover situation where one path might go 
> away or become unusable, it's best to use Multipath TCP (with coupled 
> congestion control) instead because that works on the right time scale. 
> Again, I don't think this is a use case for SR and I would recommend to 
> remove the section entirely.
> 
> Mirja
> 
> 
>> On 05.07.2018 04:08, Gaurav Dawra wrote:
>> Hey Alvaro, Mirja, 
>> 
>> Friendly reminder to further progress this document.
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> 
>> Gaurav
>> 
>>> On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 5:13 PM, Gaurav Dawra <gdawra.i...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Hi Alvaro, Mirja 
>>> 
>>> Any feedback or next steps to close this?
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> 
>>> Gaurav
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>> On Jun 12, 2018, at 7:06 AM, Gaurav Dawra <gdawra.i...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi Mirja,
>>>> 
>>>> Friendly Reminder...Could you please also                             
>>>> advice if there is anything further to DISCUSS on this document which was 
>>>> also related to TCP updates below?
>>>> 
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> 
>>>> Gaurav
>>>> 
>>>>> On Thu, Jun 7, 2018 at 9:02 AM, Alvaro Retana <aretana.i...@gmail.com> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> Thanks Martin!
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On June 6, 2018 at 3:14:45 PM, Martin Stiemerling (mls.i...@gmail.com) 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi Alvaro, all, 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thanks for addressing my concerns. 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> This version is good to go from my side.                                 
>>>>>>           
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Kind regards, 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ;Martin 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Am 30.05.18 um 21:55 schrieb Alvaro Retana: 
>>>>>> > Martin: 
>>>>>> > br/>> Hi!!  How are you? 
>>>>>> > br/>> Gaurav just posted a revision.  Please takke a look and let us 
>>>>>> > know if br/>> the changes address your concerrns or not. 
>>>>>> > br/>> 
>>>>>> > https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff??url2=draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-msdc-09
>>>>>> >  
>>>>>> > br/>> Thanks!!! 
>>>>>> > br/>> Alvaro. < 
>>>>>> > br/>> On May 25, 2018 at 12:08:46 PM, Gaurav Dawra 
>>>>>> > ((gdawra.i...@gmail.com br/>> <mailto:gdawra.ietf@@gmail.com>) wrote: 
>>>>>> > br/>>> Hi Martin, < 
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> Thanks for review. I will post the new version. Hopefully, it will 
>>>>>> >> br/>>> address all your comments and we can close thhis review. 
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> Any updates on below response? 
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> Cheers, 
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> Gaurav 
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> Sent from my iPhone 
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >> On May 23, 2018, at 4:17 AM, Gaurav Dawra <gdawra.i...@gmail.com 
>>>>>> >> br/>>> <mailto:gdawra.ietf@@gmail.com>> wrote: 
>>>>>> >> 
>>>>>> >>> Hi Martin, 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> Thanks for the review. Any further comments here ? I will post the 
>>>>>> >>> br/>>>> new version soon. < 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> Cheers, 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> Gaurav 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> Sent from my iPhone 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>> On May 16, 2018, at 7:44 PM, Gaurav Dawra <gdawra.i...@gmail.com 
>>>>>> >>> br/>>>> <mailto:gdawra.ietf@@gmail..com>> wrote: 
>>>>>> >>> 
>>>>>> >>>> Hi Martin, 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>>> >>>> Apologies from my end we had few internal authors conversations on 
>>>>>> >>>> br/>>>>> the points you have raised. < 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>>> >>>> Please find below my response. I will be happy to discuss further, 
>>>>>> >>>> br/>>>>> if needed. < 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>>> >>>> <Gaurav> inline... 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> On Apr 9, 2018, at 7:58 AM, Martin Stiemerling <mls.i...@gmail.com 
>>>>>> >>>>>                                           br/>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> <mailto:mls.ii...@gmail.com>> wrote: 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> Hi Gaurav, 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> This got lost on my end, sorry for this. The filter just moved 
>>>>>> >>>>> br/>>>>>> these messages out of my sight... :-/ 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> Am 15.02.18 um 05:47 schrieb Gaurav Dawra: 
>>>>>> >>>>>> Hey Martin, 
>>>>>> >>>>>> Sorry for late reply. Please see some comments inline[Gaurav] 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Jan 9, 2018, at 2:25 PM, Martin Stiemerling br/>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> <mls.ietf@@gmail.com <mailto:mls.i...@gmail.com> br/>>>>>>>>; 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> <mailto:mls.i...@gmail.com>> wrote: 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> Hi all, 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> I've reviewed this document as part of the transport area review 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>>>>> team's ongoing effort to review key IETF documents. 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> These br/>>>&gtt;>>>> comments were written primarily for the 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> transport area directors, br/>>>>>>>> but are copied to the 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> doocument's authors for their information br/>>>>>>>&> and to 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> allow them to address any issues raised. When done at the 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> time of IETF Last Call, the authors should consider this review 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>>>>> together with any other last-call comments they 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> receive. Please br/>>>&>>>>> always CC tsv-art@… if you reply to 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> or forward this review. 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> Summary: 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> This draft has serious issues in Section 7..1, 7.2 and in one 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> part br/>>>>>>>> of Secction3, described in the review, and 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> needs to be rethought. br/>>&>>>>>> The other sections are good 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> AFAIK. 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> Technicals: 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> The overall draft looks ok, but the three points below look 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>>>>> strange and need a fix before publication IMHO: 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> Both Sections, 7.1. and 7.2., are describing ideas, but not well 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>>>>> proven funcationality and not even safe to use 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> functionality.. br/>>>&>>>>> Both are some sort discussing that 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> different paths in the network br/>>>>>>>> could be used by the 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> eend host traffic. This sounds pretty much br/>>>>>>&gtt;> like 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> the Path Aware Networking Proposed Research Group 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>&gtt;>>>>>> (https://irtf.org/panrg) and hints to the fact 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> that there is no br/>>>>>>>> commonly understannd and accepted 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> engineering solution in this space. 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> Section 7.1: 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> [KANDULA04] is a really old reference that hasn't been followed 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>>>>> up iin recent times and even worse there is no 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> evidence that this br/>&gtt;>>>>>> is going to work good enough 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> or stable enough under real Internet br/>>>>>>>> traffic. 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> Additioonally, it is more than unclear how any modern TCP 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>&ggt;>>>                                         
>>>>>> >>>>>>> implementation will react to this 
>>>>>> >>>>>> [Gaurav] Will get back on this. 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> I will reply to the other email dicussing this. 
>>>>>> >>>> <Gaurav> I have replied to other thread. 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> Section 7.2: 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> This section describes an idea without detailing too much about 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>>>>> any furtther aspects. Further it changes the 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> commonly accepted br/>>>;>>>>> notion of what an end host can do 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> with the network. At best this br/>>>>>>>> would require a good 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> ddefinition of what an end host in your br/>>>>>>>&ggt; setting 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> is, e.g., a highly modified piece of (at least) software 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> that usually not found in OS availble on the market (yet?) 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> Further communicating instantaneous path characteristics to a 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>>>>> central point is potentially a bad idea, as the data 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> is already br/>>>;>>>>> outdated when reported by any node. 
>>>>>> >>>>>> [Gaurav] I believe Authors are trying to highlight that Host 
>>>>>> >>>>>> which br/>>>>>>> is defineed in br/>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>> (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draftt-ietf-spring-segment-routing-15)
>>>>>> >>>>>>  br/>>>>>>> can innfluence the traffic based on the Calculations 
>>>>>> >>>>>> locally or br/>>&gtt;>>>> jointly with the controller. 
>>>>>> >>>>>> Implementations can decide how much br/>>>>>>> Centralized -vs- 
>>>>>> >>>>>> localized coontrol is allowed at Host based on br/>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>> perfoormance data collection. 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> Performance data collection (monitoring?) isn't crucial when it 
>>>>>> >>>>> br/>>>>>> comes to timely (actuaally real-time) reaction. However, 
>>>>>> >>>>> this br/>>>>>> secttion isn't just about performance data 
>>>>>> >>>>> collection as it is about br/>>>>>>> "Performance-aware routing" 
>>>>>> >>>>> this seems to try to interact in br/>>>>>> real-time with the 
>>>>>> >>>>> network behhavior of TCP. This isn't even close br/>>>>>> to 
>>>>>> >>>>> acceeptable. 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> I would be ok to say that it is useful to collect performance data 
>>>>>> >>>>> br/>>>>>> for offline analysis and improvement of the data 
>>>>>> >>>>> network. However, br/>>>>>&ggt; this is at completely different 
>>>>>> >>>>> magnitues of time scales. 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> I would recommend to remove the TCP part from this section 
>>>>>> >>>>> entirely. 
>>>>>> >>>> <Gaurav>Ack, will update in next rev: 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>>> >>>> Section will read like this: 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>>> >>>> ; 
>>>>>> >>>> /Knowing the path associated with flows/packets, the end host may/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /deduce certain characteristics of the path on its own, and/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /additionally use the information supplied with path information/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /pushed from the controller or received via pull request. The host/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /may further share its path observations with the centralized 
>>>>>> >>>> agent,/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /so that the latter may keep up-to-date network health map to 
>>>>>> >>>> assist/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /other hosts with this information./ 
>>>>>> >>>> // 
>>>>>> >>>> /For example, an application A.1 at HostA may pin a flow destined/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /to HostZ via Spine node Node5 using label stack {16005, 16011}. 
>>>>>> >>>> The/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /application A.1 may collect information on packet loss, deduced 
>>>>>> >>>> from/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /Other offline mechanisms. [There are some pingMesh mechanisms 
>>>>>> >>>> which / 
>>>>>> >>>> /Can be used here]/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /Through these mechanisms information to a centralized agent, e.g./ 
>>>>>> >>>> /after a flow completes, or periodically for longer lived flows./ 
>>>>>> >>>> /Next, using both local and/or global performance data, 
>>>>>> >>>> application/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /A.1 as well as other applications sharing the same resources in 
>>>>>> >>>> the/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /DC fabric may pick up the best path for the new flow, or update 
>>>>>> >>>> an/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /existing path (e.g.: when informed of congestion on an existing/ 
>>>>>> >>>> /path)./ 
>>>>>> >>>> ; 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> Section 3, 3rd bullet point: 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> It is the foundation of TCP that the network is regarded as a 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>>>>> black box and that you infer from the transmission 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> of packets br/>>>>;>>>> what the current state of the network 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> path is. Inferring network br/>>>>>>>> path metrics (you mention 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> SRTT, MSS, CWND ) is a bad idea, as br/>>>>>>>>; this would 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> required that all paths exhibit this and if not what 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br//>>>>>>>> is going to happen? 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> It could be an interesting research field to change many points 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> br/>>>>>>>> in TCP'ss behavior, but this once again points to 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> the fact that br/>>>&>>>>> this not the IETF works but IRTF or 
>>>>>> >>>>>>> elsewhere. 
>>>>>> >>>>>> [Gaurav] Martin, Authors are trying to suggest that TCP is 
>>>>>> >>>>>> rightly br/>>>>>>> treating Network as Black Box. Authors are 
>>>>>> >>>>>> implying per path br/>>>>;>>> performance metrics as not cached. 
>>>>>> >>>>>> Is there some change in text br/>>>>>>> you are suggesting?? 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> I would recommend to remove the 3rd bullet point completey. TCP 
>>>>>> >>>>> br/>>>>>> isn't the place to rememmber "good" or "bad" paths. This 
>>>>>> >>>>> is br/>>>>>> something the network could decide, e.g., rerouting 
>>>>>> >>>>> TCP flows br/>&ggt;>>>> within the network or changing the 
>>>>>> >>>>> forwarding path in the network br/>>>>>> for particular flows (if 
>>>>>> >>>>> it is not routed). 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>>> >>>> <Gaurav> Ack, after discussion, we will remove the Section 3 - 3rd 
>>>>>> >>>> br/>>>>> bullet point. Willl update in next rev - coming shortly. 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>> Kind regards, 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>>>  Martin 
>>>>>> >>>>> 
>>>>>> >>>> 
>>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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