Module Name:    src
Committed By:   rin
Date:           Fri Jul  7 07:19:36 UTC 2023

Modified Files:
        src/sys/dev/pci: virtio_pci.c
        src/sys/dev/virtio: virtio_mmio.c

Log Message:
virtio(4): Fix byte order of DMA data for armeb in the same manner as
aarch64eb.

Fix comments to explain what is going on for {arm,aarch64}eb on QEMU.
This is not due to QEMU bugs; it correctly configures everything for
little-endian environment, and we forcibly change byte order only for
CPU cores during kernel bootstrap.


To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.42 -r1.43 src/sys/dev/pci/virtio_pci.c
cvs rdiff -u -r1.10 -r1.11 src/sys/dev/virtio/virtio_mmio.c

Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.

Modified files:

Index: src/sys/dev/pci/virtio_pci.c
diff -u src/sys/dev/pci/virtio_pci.c:1.42 src/sys/dev/pci/virtio_pci.c:1.43
--- src/sys/dev/pci/virtio_pci.c:1.42	Wed Apr 19 00:23:45 2023
+++ src/sys/dev/pci/virtio_pci.c	Fri Jul  7 07:19:36 2023
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.42 2023/04/19 00:23:45 yamaguchi Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.43 2023/07/07 07:19:36 rin Exp $ */
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.42 2023/04/19 00:23:45 yamaguchi Exp $");
+__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: virtio_pci.c,v 1.43 2023/07/07 07:19:36 rin Exp $");
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
@@ -138,15 +138,16 @@ static bool	virtio_pci_msix_enabled(stru
 #define VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX	1
 
 /*
- * When using PCI attached virtio on aarch64-eb under Qemu, the IO space
- * suddenly read BIG_ENDIAN where it should stay LITTLE_ENDIAN. The data read
- * 1 byte at a time seem OK but reading bigger lengths result in swapped
- * endian. This is most notable on reading 8 byters since we can't use
- * bus_space_{read,write}_8().
+ * For big-endian aarch64/armv7 on QEMU (and most real HW), only CPU cores
+ * are running in big-endian mode, with all peripheral being configured to
+ * little-endian mode. Their default bus_space(9) functions forcibly swap
+ * byte-order. This guarantees that PIO'ed data from pci(4), e.g., are
+ * correctly handled by bus_space(9), while DMA'ed ones should be swapped
+ * by hand, in violation of virtio(4) specifications.
  */
 
-#if defined(__aarch64__) && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
-#	define READ_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN	/* should be LITTLE_ENDIAN */
+#if (defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm__)) && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+#	define READ_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN
 #	define READ_ENDIAN_10	BIG_ENDIAN
 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_09	BIG_ENDIAN
 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN_10	LITTLE_ENDIAN

Index: src/sys/dev/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
diff -u src/sys/dev/virtio/virtio_mmio.c:1.10 src/sys/dev/virtio/virtio_mmio.c:1.11
--- src/sys/dev/virtio/virtio_mmio.c:1.10	Wed Apr 19 00:23:45 2023
+++ src/sys/dev/virtio/virtio_mmio.c	Fri Jul  7 07:19:36 2023
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: virtio_mmio.c,v 1.10 2023/04/19 00:23:45 yamaguchi Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: virtio_mmio.c,v 1.11 2023/07/07 07:19:36 rin Exp $	*/
 /*	$OpenBSD: virtio_mmio.c,v 1.2 2017/02/24 17:12:31 patrick Exp $	*/
 
 /*
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: virtio_mmio.c,v 1.10 2023/04/19 00:23:45 yamaguchi Exp $");
+__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: virtio_mmio.c,v 1.11 2023/07/07 07:19:36 rin Exp $");
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
@@ -68,12 +68,10 @@ __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: virtio_mmio.
 /*
  * MMIO configuration space for virtio-mmio v1 is in guest byte order.
  *
- * XXX Note that aarch64eb pretends to be little endian. the MMIO registers
- * are in little endian but the device config registers and data structures
- * are in big endian; this is due to a bug in current Qemu.
+ * XXX For big-endian aarch64 and arm, see note in virtio_pci.c.
  */
 
-#if defined(__aarch64__) && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+#if (defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm__)) && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
 #	define READ_ENDIAN	LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #	define STRUCT_ENDIAN	BIG_ENDIAN
 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN

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