Dear Slurm Users,

I am experiencing a significant performance discrepancy when running
the same VASP job through the Slurm scheduler compared to running it
directly with mpirun. I am hoping for some insights or advice on how
to resolve this issue.

System Information:

Slurm Version: 21.08.5
OS: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS (Jammy)


Job Submission Script:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#SBATCH -N 1
#SBATCH -D .
#SBATCH --output=%j.out
#SBATCH --error=%j.err
##SBATCH --time=2-00:00:00
#SBATCH --ntasks=36
#SBATCH --mem=64G

echo '#######################################################'
echo "date                    = $(date)"
echo "hostname                = $(hostname -s)"
echo "pwd                     = $(pwd)"
echo "sbatch                  = $(which sbatch | xargs realpath -e)"
echo ""
echo "WORK_DIR                = $WORK_DIR"
echo "SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR        = $SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR"
echo "SLURM_JOB_NUM_NODES     = $SLURM_JOB_NUM_NODES"
echo "SLURM_NTASKS            = $SLURM_NTASKS"
echo "SLURM_NTASKS_PER_NODE   = $SLURM_NTASKS_PER_NODE"
echo "SLURM_CPUS_PER_TASK     = $SLURM_CPUS_PER_TASK"
echo "SLURM_JOBID             = $SLURM_JOBID"
echo "SLURM_JOB_NODELIST      = $SLURM_JOB_NODELIST"
echo "SLURM_NNODES            = $SLURM_NNODES"
echo "SLURMTMPDIR             = $SLURMTMPDIR"
echo '#######################################################'
echo ""

module purge > /dev/null 2>&1
module load vasp
ulimit -s unlimited
mpirun vasp_std


Performance Observation:

When running the job through Slurm:

werner@x13dai-t:~/Public/hpc/servers/benchmark/Cr72_3x3x3K_350eV_10DAV$
grep LOOP OUTCAR
      LOOP:  cpu time     14.4893: real time     14.5049
      LOOP:  cpu time     14.3538: real time     14.3621
      LOOP:  cpu time     14.3870: real time     14.3568
      LOOP:  cpu time     15.9722: real time     15.9018
      LOOP:  cpu time     16.4527: real time     16.4370
      LOOP:  cpu time     16.7918: real time     16.7781
      LOOP:  cpu time     16.9797: real time     16.9961
      LOOP:  cpu time     15.9762: real time     16.0124
      LOOP:  cpu time     16.8835: real time     16.9008
      LOOP:  cpu time     15.2828: real time     15.2921
     LOOP+:  cpu time    176.0917: real time    176.0755

When running the job directly with mpirun:


werner@x13dai-t:~/Public/hpc/servers/benchmark/Cr72_3x3x3K_350eV_10DAV$
mpirun -n 36 vasp_std
werner@x13dai-t:~/Public/hpc/servers/benchmark/Cr72_3x3x3K_350eV_10DAV$
grep LOOP OUTCAR
      LOOP:  cpu time      9.0072: real time      9.0074
      LOOP:  cpu time      9.0515: real time      9.0524
      LOOP:  cpu time      9.1896: real time      9.1907
      LOOP:  cpu time     10.1467: real time     10.1479
      LOOP:  cpu time     10.2691: real time     10.2705
      LOOP:  cpu time     10.4330: real time     10.4340
      LOOP:  cpu time     10.9049: real time     10.9055
      LOOP:  cpu time      9.9718: real time      9.9714
      LOOP:  cpu time     10.4511: real time     10.4470
      LOOP:  cpu time      9.4621: real time      9.4584
     LOOP+:  cpu time    110.0790: real time    110.0739


Could you provide any insights or suggestions on what might be causing
this performance issue? Are there any specific configurations or
settings in Slurm that I should check or adjust to align the
performance more closely with the direct mpirun execution?

Thank you for your time and assistance.

Best regards,
Zhao
-- 
Assoc. Prof. Hongsheng Zhao <hongyi.z...@gmail.com>
Theory and Simulation of Materials
Hebei Vocational University of Technology and Engineering
No. 473, Quannan West Street, Xindu District, Xingtai, Hebei province

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