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On 06/15/2017 07:10 AM, Philip Le Riche wrote:
> We have Shorewall 4 protecting the school network from a group of 
> Raspberry Pis, which we operate from PCs on the school network
> using VNC running through Shorewall. For some weeks we've had
> frequent problems with VNC sessions hanging for around 30 seconds.
> I've been trying to track it down with increasingly focussed
> Wireshark captures, and this is what seems to be happening on one
> fairly typical hang:
> 
> Two Pis are being controlled from separate PCs. I have ping running
> from the firewall to one of the Pis and also from the firewall to
> the default gateway on the school network.
> 
> Hundreds of packets are passing through the firewall from one of
> the Pis to the PC controlling it, containing VNC screen update
> data. These are interspersed every second by a ping/reply to one of
> the Pis and a ping/reply to the default gateway.
> 
> Suddenly TCP retransmissions of VNC traffic start appearing. Often
> at this point you see one or two other packets, such as an ntp or a
> VNC from the other Pi, but this may only be because they're no
> longer being hidden amongst a mass of VNC.
> 
> More retransmissions from the Pi(s) but nothing on the school
> network NIC, and in particular, no pings to the default gateway.
> 
> After around 10 seconds, the Pi network NIC sends ICMP network 
> unreachable to both Pis.
> 
> Sometimes I've seen ICMP host unreachable, I think from the school 
> network NIC back to a Pi. Other times I've seen RST, ACK packets
> from one of the VNC client PCs - I don't see RST, ACK in the
> standard TCP state diagram.
> 
> After a total of around 30 seconds, everything seems to recover,
> and pings reappear on the school network, though  VNC generally has
> to open a new TCP connection.
> 
> Only fairly recently have we regularly run more than one Pi at the
> same time. Maybe we're just running out of kernel buffers? Or we
> need a more powerful machine to run Shorewall? (It's an
> unremarkable desktop machine maybe 5 years old.) Or maybe I've just
> got something misconfigured. Ideas please?
> 

Are you monitoring ARP traffic between the Shorewall box and the
School network?

- -Tom
- -- 
Tom Eastep        \   Q: What do you get when you cross a mobster with
Shoreline,         \     an international standard?
Washington, USA     \ A: Someone who makes you an offer you can't
http://shorewall.org \   understand
                      \_______________________________________________
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