On Wed, Feb 20, 2013 at 4:49 PM, Markus Grundmann wrote:
> Whenever I modify zfs pools or filesystems it's possible to destroy [on a
> bad day :-)] my data. A new
> property "protected=on|off" in the pool and/or filesystem can help the
> administrator for datalost
> (e.g. "zpool destroy tank" or "
ion ./
COMPRESS
on
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=1gig count=1024 bs=1024k
1024+0 records in
1024+0 records out
$ ls -l 1gig
-rw-r--r-- 1 mgerdts staff1073741824 Jul 10 07:52 1gig
$ du -k 1gig
0 1gig
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er I can see the
> following input stream bandwidth (the stream is constant bitrate, so
> this shouldn't happen):
If processing in interrupt context (use intrstat) is dominating cpu
usage, you may be able to use pcitool to cause the device generating
a
ing
https://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=2380689&tstart=15
before updating to SRU 6 (SRU 5 is fine, however). The fix for the
problem mentioned in that forums thread should show up in an upcoming
SRU via CR 7157313.
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r 26 18:25:25 CDT 2012 [ 1332804325.889143166 ]
ct = Mar 26 18:25:25 CDT 2012 [ 1332804325.889143166 ]
bsz=131072 blks=32fs=zfs
Notice that it says it has 32 512 byte blocks.
The mechanism you suggest does work for every other file system that
I've tried it on.
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2012/3/26 ольга крыжановская :
> How can I test if a file on ZFS has holes, i.e. is a sparse file,
> using the C api?
See SEEK_HOLE in lseek(2).
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-
/dev/chassis//SYS/SASBP/HDD0/disk disk c0t5000CCA012B66E90d0
/dev/chassis//SYS/SASBP/HDD1/disk disk c0t5000CCA012B68AC8d0
The text in the left column represents text that should be printed on
the corresponding disk slots.
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> its thing.
>
> chicken / egg situation? I miss the old fail safe boot menu...
You can mount it pretty much anywhere:
mkdir /tmp/foo
zfs mount -o mountpoint=/tmp/foo ...
I'm not sure when the temporary mountpoint option (-o mountpoint=...)
came in. If it's not valid synt
as not updated from Solaris
11 Express), it will have a separate /var dataset.
zfs mount -o mountpoint=/mnt/rpool/var rpool/ROOT/solaris/var
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impact if an errant command were issued. I'd never do that in
production without some form of I/O fencing in place.
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On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 2:47 PM, Stuart James Whitefish
wrote:
> # zpool import -f tank
>
> http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/13/zfsimportfail.jpg/
I encourage you to open a support case and ask for an escalation on CR 7056738.
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I suspect that
it doesn't give you exactly the output you are looking for.
FWIW, the best way to achieve what you are after without breaking the
zones is going to be along the lines of:
zlogin z1c1 init 0
zoneadm -z z1c1 detach
zfs rename rpool/zones/z1c1 rpool/new/z1c1
zoneadm -
reated in
757 * a special directory, $EXTEND, at the root of the shared file
758 * system. To hide this directory prepend a '.' (dot).
759 */
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dding a good enterprise SSD would double the
> server cost - not only on those big good systems with
> tens of GB of RAM), and hopefully simplifying the system
> configuration and maintenance - that is indeed the point
> in question.
>
> //Jim
>
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/zonecfg.export
zoneadm -z attach [-u|-U]
Any follow-ups should probably go to Oracle Support or zones-discuss.
Your problems are not related to zfs.
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enunix: [ID 877030 kern.notice] Copyright (c) 1983,
> 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
>
> Can anyone help?
>
> Regards
> Karl
>
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ms.
Perhaps this belongs somewhere other than zfs-discuss - it has nothing
to do with zfs.
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structions. This sounds like it is a production Solaris
10 system in an enterprise environment. In most places that I've
worked, I would be hesitant to provide the required level of detail on
a public mailing list. Perhaps you should open a service call to get
the assistance y
me that you are comfortable that the zone data moved over ok...
zfs destroy -r oldpool/zones
Again, verify the procedure works on a test/lab/whatever box before
trying it for real.
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On Mon, Sep 27, 2010 at 6:23 AM, Robert Milkowski wrote:
> Also see http://www.symantec.com/connect/virtualstoreserver
And
http://blog.scottlowe.org/2008/12/03/2031-enhancements-to-netapp-cloning-technology/
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around the b137 timeframe.
OpenIndiana, to be released on Tuesday, is based on b146 or later.
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s)
Presumably this problem is being worked...
http://hg.genunix.org/onnv-gate.hg/rev/d560524b6bb6
Notice that it implements:
866610 Add SATA TRIM support
With this in place, I would imagine a next step is for zfs to issue
TRIM commands as zil entries have been committed to the data disks.
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hen I boot on using LiveCD, how can I mount my first drive that has
> opensolaris installed ?
To list the zpools it can see:
zpool import
To import one called rpool at an alternate root:
zpool import -R /mnt rpool
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On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 2:56 PM, Miles Nordin wrote:
>>>>>> "mg" == Mike Gerdts writes:
> mg> it is rather common to have multiple 1 Gb links to
> mg> servers going to disparate switches so as to provide
> mg> resilience in the face of switc
On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 1:27 AM, Garrett D'Amore wrote:
> On Sun, 2010-07-25 at 21:39 -0500, Mike Gerdts wrote:
>> On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 8:50 PM, Garrett D'Amore wrote:
>> > On Sun, 2010-07-25 at 17:53 -0400, Saxon, Will wrote:
>> >>
>> >> I
ration choices, and and
a bit of luck.
Note that with Sun Trunking there was an option to load balance using
a round robin hashing algorithm. When pushing high network loads this
may cause performance problems with reassembly.
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it looks as though znode_t's z_seq may be useful.
While it isn't a checksum, it seems to be incremented on every file
change.
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etting data 32 KB at a time. How
does 32 KB compare to the database block size? How does 32 KB compare
to the block size on the relevant zfs filesystem or zvol? Are blocks
aligned at the various layers?
http://blogs.sun.com/dlutz/entry/partition_alignment_guidelines_for_unified
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h
ut 32 KB I/O's. I think you can perform a
test that involves mainly the network if you use netperf with options
like:
netperf -H $host -t TCP_RR -r 32768 -l 30
That is speculation based on reading
http://www.netperf.org/netperf/training/Netperf.html. Someone else
(perhaps
y good point. You can use a combination of "zpool iostat" and
fsstat to see the effect of reads that didn't turn into physical I/Os.
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engineering where group projects were common
and CAD, EDA, and simulation tools could generate big files very
quickly.
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ent mail
system should already dedup. Or at least that is how I would have
written it for the last decade or so...
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s=513 count=204401
# repeatedly feed that file to dd
while true ; do cat /tmp/randomdataa ; done | dd of=/my/test/file
bs=... count=...
The above should make it so that it will take a while before there are
two blocks that are identical, thus confounding deduplication as well.
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Sorry, turned on html mode to avoid gmail's line wrapping.
On Mon, May 31, 2010 at 4:58 PM, Sandon Van Ness wrote:
> On 05/31/2010 02:52 PM, Mike Gerdts wrote:
> > On Mon, May 31, 2010 at 4:32 PM, Sandon Van Ness
> wrote:
> >
> >> On 05/31/2010 01:51 PM, Bob Fri
then a few tenths of a percent, you are probably short
on CPU.
It could also be that interrupts are stealing cycles from rsync.
Placing it in a processor set with interrupts disabled in that
processor set may help.
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rs,
ARC, etc. If the processes never page in the pages that have been
paged out (or the processes that have been swapped out are never
scheduled) then those pages will not consume RAM.
The best thing to do with processes that can be swapped out forever is
to not run them.
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llions of files with relatively few changes.
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ific butype_name
strings accessible
via the NDMP_CONFIG_GET_BUTYPE_INFO request.
http://www.ndmp.org/download/sdk_v4/draft-skardal-ndmp4-04.txt
It seems pretty clear from this that an NDMP data stream can contain
most anything and is dependent on the devi
hat a similar argument could be made for storing the zfs send
data streams on a zfs file system. However, it is not clear why you
would do this instead of just zfs send | zfs receive.
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On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 9:04 PM, grarpamp wrote:
> PS: Is there any way to get a copy of the list since inception
> for local client perusal, not via some online web interface?
You can get monthly .gz archives in mbox format from
http://mail.opensolaris.org/pipermail/zfs-discuss/.
--
On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 2:32 AM, Kjetil Torgrim Homme
wrote:
> Mike Gerdts writes:
>
>> John Hoogerdijk wrote:
>>> Is there a way to zero out unused blocks in a pool? I'm looking for
>>> ways to shrink the size of an opensolaris virtualbox VM and using the
On Sat, Jan 23, 2010 at 11:55 AM, John Hoogerdijk
wrote:
> Mike Gerdts wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 22, 2010 at 1:00 PM, John Hoogerdijk
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Is there a way to zero out unused blocks in a pool? I'm looking for ways
>>>
at you should be able to just use mkfile or "dd
if=/dev/zero ..." to create a file that consumes most of the free
space then delete that file. Certainly it is not an ideal solution,
but seems quite likely to be effective.
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_
se gnu tar to extract data. This seems to be
most useful when you need to recover master and/or media servers and
to be able to extract your data after you no longer use netbackup.
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56
-rw-r--r-- 1 428411 Jan 22 04:14 sha256.Z
-rw-r--r-- 1 321846 Jan 22 04:14 sha256.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 320068 Jan 22 04:14 sha256.gz
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data stream
> compared to other archive formats. In general it is strongly discouraged for
> these purposes.
>
Yet it is used in ZFS flash archives on Solaris 10 and are slated for
use in the successor to flash archives. This initial proposal seems
to imply using the same
On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 12:28 PM, Torrey McMahon wrote:
> On 1/8/2010 10:04 AM, James Carlson wrote:
>>
>> Mike Gerdts wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> This unsupported feature is supported with the use of Sun Ops Center
>>> 2.5 when a zone is put on a "NAS St
On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 9:11 AM, Mike Gerdts wrote:
> I've seen similar errors on Solaris 10 in the primary domain and on a
> M4000. Unfortunately Solaris 10 doesn't show the checksums in the
> ereport. There I noticed a mixture between read errors and checksum
> errors -
addcafe00 0x5dcc54647f00 0x1f82a459c2aa00
> 0x7f84b11b3fc7f80
> *G 48 cksum_actual = 0x5d6ee57f00 0x178a70d27f80 0x3fc19c3a19500
> 0x82804bc6ebcfc0
>
> and observe that the values in 'chksum_actual' causing our CHKSUM pool errors
> eventually
> because of missmatchi
ot a good idea in any sort
> of production environment?"
>
> It sounds like a bug, sure, but the fix might be to remove the option.
This unsupported feature is supported with the use of Sun Ops Center
2.5 when a zone is put on a "NAS Storage Library".
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errors from
"zoneadm install", which under the covers does a pkg image create
followed by *multiple* pkg install invocations. No checksum errors
pop up there.
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E STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
nfszone ONLINE 0 0 0
/nfszone/root ONLINE 0 0 109
errors: No known data errors
I'm confused as to why this pool seems to be quite usable even with so
many checksum errors.
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e appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Mikko
>
> --
> Mikko Lammi | l...@lmmz.net | http://www.lmmz.net
>
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ndancy choices then there is no
need for any rocket scientists. :)
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t; could reclaim those
blocks. This is just a variant of the same problem faced with
expensive SAN devices that have thin provisioning allocation units
measured in the tens of megabytes instead of hundreds to thousands of
kilobytes.
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On Tue, Dec 22, 2009 at 8:02 PM, Mike Gerdts wrote:
> I've been playing around with zones on NFS a bit and have run into
> what looks to be a pretty bad snag - ZFS keeps seeing read and/or
> checksum errors. This exists with S10u8 and OpenSolaris dev build
> snv_129. This is
0
/mnt/osolzone/root DEGRADED 0 0 117 too many errors
errors: No known data errors
r...@soltrain19# zlogin osol uptime
5:31pm up 1 min(s), 0 users, load average: 0.69, 0.38, 0.52
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1 Dec 15 14:35 on/a
# du -h */a
95M off/a
3.4M on/a
# zfs get compressratio test/on test/off
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
test/off compressratio 1.00x -
test/on compressratio 28.27x -
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s,
but that would seem to contribute to a higher compressratio rather
than a lower compressratio.
If I disable compression and enable dedup, does it count deduplicated
blocks of zeros toward the dedupratio?
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d0 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Model: Hitachi HTS5425 Revision: Serial No: 080804BB6300HCG Size:
160.04GB <160039305216 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0
...
That /should/ be printed on the di
used as a starting point.
http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_raidz.c
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On Thu, Nov 26, 2009 at 8:53 PM, Toby Thain wrote:
>
> On 26-Nov-09, at 8:57 PM, Richard Elling wrote:
>
>> On Nov 26, 2009, at 1:20 PM, Toby Thain wrote:
>>>
>>> On 25-Nov-09, at 4:31 PM, Peter Jeremy wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 2009-Nov-24 14:07:06
but creates datasets instead of
> directories.
>
> Thoughts ? Is this useful for anyone else ? My above examples are some
> of the shorter dataset names I use, ones in my home directory can be
> even deeper.
>
> --
> Darren J Moffat
> ___
&g
t is small enough that it is somewhat likely that many
of those random reads will be served from cache. A dtrace analysis of
just how random the reads are would be interesting. I think that
hotspot.d from the DTrace Toolkit would be a good starting place.
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On Tue, Nov 24, 2009 at 1:39 PM, Richard Elling
wrote:
> On Nov 24, 2009, at 11:31 AM, Mike Gerdts wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Nov 24, 2009 at 9:46 AM, Richard Elling
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Good question! Additional thoughts below...
>>>
>>> On Nov 24, 2
On Tue, Nov 24, 2009 at 9:46 AM, Richard Elling
wrote:
> Good question! Additional thoughts below...
>
> On Nov 24, 2009, at 6:37 AM, Mike Gerdts wrote:
>
>> Suppose I have a storage server that runs ZFS, presumably providing
>> file (NFS) and/or block (iSCSI, FC) service
characteristics in
this area?
Is there less to be concerned about from a performance standpoint if
the workload is primarily read?
To maximize the efficacy of dedup, would it be best to pick a fixed
block size and match it between the layers of zfs?
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gt; reportedly good for CIFS based on traffic from this list.
>>
>> --eric
>>
>> --
>> Eric D. Mudama
>> edmud...@mail.bounceswoosh.org
>>
>
>
> Check out The Great Australian Pay Check now Want to know what your boss is
> paid?
> ___
;s. It because quite
significant if you have 5000 (e.g. on a ZFS-based file server).
Assuming that the deduped blocks stay deduped in the ARC, it means
that it is feasible to every block that is accessed with any frequency
to be in memory. Oh yeah, and you save a lot of disk space.
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ht
ording to page 35 of
http://www.slideshare.net/ramesh_r_nagappan/wirespeed-cryptographic-acceleration-for-soa-and-java-ee-security,
a T2 CPU can do 41 Gb/s of SHA256. The implication here is that this
keeps the MAU's busy but the rest of the core is still idle for things
like compression, TCP,
hms implemented in
software and sha256 implemented in hardware?
I've been waiting very patiently to see this code go in. Thank you
for all your hard work (and the work of those that helped too!).
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_
> Current Size: 4206 MB (arcsize)
> Target Size (Adaptive): 4207 MB (c)
That looks a lot like ~ 4 * 1024 MB. Is this a 64-bit capable system
that you have booted from a 32-bit kernel?
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__
host1# zoneadm -z zone1 detach
host1# zfs snapshot zonepool/zo...@migrate
host1# zfs send -r zonepool/zo...@migrate \
| ssh host2 zfs receive zones/zo...@migrate
host2# zonecfg -z zone1 create -a /zones/zone1
host2# zonecfg -z zone1 attach
host2# zoneadm -z zone1 boot
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On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 7:32 AM, bertram fukuda wrote:
> Thanks for the info Mike.
>
> Just so I'm clear. You suggest 1)create a single zpool from my LUN 2) create
> a single ZFS filesystem 3) create 2 zone in the ZFS filesystem. Sound right?
Correct
--
to it, so I will give each thing X/Y space. This is
because it is quite likely that someone will do the operation Y++ and
there are very few storage technologies that allow you to shrink the
amount of space allocated to each item.
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h
g/pipermail/fm-discuss/2009-June/000436.html
from June 10 suggests you are running firmware release (045C)8626. On
August 11 they released firmware revisions 8820, 8850, and 02G9,
depending on the drive model.
http://downloadcenter.intel.com/Detail_Desc.aspx?agr
nd to agree with the spirit of the
docs, but I've also seen several conversations where storing "zfs
send" output is highly discouraged. My intent of bringing this up was
to head off the eventual situation where someone came to the list
saying that the
on, I think.
> http://www.solarisinternals.com/wiki/index.php/ZFS_Troubleshooting_Guide#Complete_Solaris_ZFS_Root_Pool_Recovery
>
> I will follow-up on this particular marketing document.
>
> Thanks for pointing it out...
>
> Cindy
>
> On 09/02/09 12:37, Mike Gerdts wrot
to do
things that will lead them to unsympathetic ears if things go poorly.
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ry for a project that we are working on
together. Unfortunately, his umask was messed up and I can't modify
the files in ~alice/proj1. Can you do a 'chmod -fR a+rw
/home/alice/proj1' for me? Thanks!" | mailx -s "permissions fix"
Helpdesk$ pfexec chmod -fR a+r
//opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?threadID=109751&tstart=0#404589
http://opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?threadID=109751&tstart=0#405835
http://opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?threadID=109751&tstart=0#405308
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anpages/vxfs/man1m/fcladm.html
This functionality would come in very handy. It would seem that it
isn't too big of a deal to identify the files that changed, as this
type of data is already presented via "zpool status -v" when
corruption is detected.
http://docs.sun.com/app/
in
the parallelism gaps as the longer-running ones finish.
3. That is, there is sometimes benefit in having many more jobs to run
than you have concurrent streams. This avoids having one save set
that finishes long after all the others because of poorly balanced
save sets.
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Mike Gerdts
http
"sequential" I mean that one doesn't start until the other
finishes. There is certainly a better word, but it escapes me at the
moment.
At an average file size of 45 KB, that translates to about 3 MB/sec.
As you run two data streams, you are seeing throughput that looks
kinda like the 2 * 3 MB/sec.
With 4 backup streams do you get something that looks like 4 * 3 MB/s?
How does that effect iostat output?
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ase of creating snapshots, there is also this:
# mkdir .zfs/snapshot/foo
# zfs list | grep foo
rpool/ROOT/s10u7_...@foo 0 - 9.76G -
# rmdir .zfs/snapshot/foo
# zfs list | grep foo
I don't know of a similar shortcut for the create or clone subcommands.
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Mike Gerdts
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On Sat, Aug 8, 2009 at 3:25 PM, Ed Spencer wrote:
>
> On Sat, 2009-08-08 at 15:12, Mike Gerdts wrote:
>
>> The DBA's that I know use files that are at least hundreds of
>> megabytes in size. Your problem is very different.
> Yes, definitely.
>
> I'm relat
peed
with SSD's than there is in read speeds. However, the NVRAM on the
NetApp that is backing your iSCSI LUNs is probably already giving you
most of this benefit (assuming low latency on network connections).
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Mike Gerdts
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increase the performance of a zfs
> filesystem without causing any downtime to an Enterprise email system
> used by 30,000 intolerant people, when you don't really know what is
> causing the performance issues in the first place? (Yeah, it sucks to be
> me!)
Hopefully I've helped
s/2007-September/013233.html
Quite likely related to:
http://bugs.opensolaris.org/view_bug.do?bug_id=6684721
In other words, it was a buggy Sun component that didn't do the right
thing with cache flushes.
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Mike Gerdts
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lly?
It appears as though there is an upgrade path.
http://www.c0t0d0s0.org/archives/5750-Upgrade-of-a-X4500-to-a-X4540.html
However, the troll that you have to pay to follow that path demands a
hefty sum ($7995 list). Oh, and a reboot is required. :)
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Mike Gerdts
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roducts (eg VMware, Parallels, Virtual PC) have the
> same default behaviour as VirtualBox?
I've lost a pool due to LDoms doing the same. This bug seems to be related.
http://bugs.opensolaris.org/view_bug.do?bug_id=6684721
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Mike Gerdts
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_
u would
have enough to pay this credit card bill.
http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/15/quadrillion.dollar.glitch/index.html
> - Rich
>
> (Footnote: I ran ntpdate between starting the scrub and it finishing,
> and time rolled backwards. Nothing more exciting.)
And Visa is willing to wave
Use is subject to license terms.
Assembled 07 May 2009
# uname -srvp
SunOS 5.11 snv_111b sparc
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ied via truss that each
read(2) was returning 128K. I thought I had seen excessive reads
there too, but now I can't reproduce that. Creating another fs with
recordsize=8k seems to make this behavior go away - things seem to be
working as designed. I'll go upd
On Mon, Jul 13, 2009 at 3:16 PM, Joerg
Schilling wrote:
> Bob Friesenhahn wrote:
>
>> On Mon, 13 Jul 2009, Mike Gerdts wrote:
>> >
>> > FWIW, I hit another bug if I turn off primarycache.
>> >
>> > http://defect.opensolaris.org/bz/show_bug.c
4m21.57s
user0m9.72s
sys 0m36.30s
Doing second 'cpio -o > /dev/null'
4800025 blocks
real4m21.56s
user0m9.72s
sys 0m36.19s
Feel free to clean up with 'zfs destroy testpool/zfscachetest'.
This bug report contains more detail of the configuration. O
r trouble in the long term without
deduplication to handle ongoing operation.
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his for smallish (8KB) directories.
>
>
> BTW: If you like to fix the software, you should know that Linux has at least
> one filesystem that returns the entries for "." and ".." out of order.
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/lib/libc/port/gen/readdir.c
http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/lib/libbc/libc/gen/common/readdir.c
The libbc version hasn't changed since the code became public. You
can get to an older libc variant of it by clicking on the history link
or using th
009 09:06:09 KST
> open(/dev/dtrace/helper)
>
> libc.so.1`open
> libCrun.so.1`0x7a50aed8
> libCrun.so.1`0x7a50b0f4
> ld.so.1`call_fini+0xd0
> ld.so.1`atexit_fini+0x80
> libc.so.1`_exithandle+0x48
> libc.so.1`exit+0x4
> oracle`_start+0x184
>
> ***
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