RE: fire ants

2014-08-13 Thread Darden, Patrick
Perhaps diatomaceous earth or Delta Dust. Once they are dead you can air-spray or vacuum the area to get rid of it all. --Patrick Darden -Original Message- From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-boun...@nanog.org] On Behalf Of Eduardo A. Suárez Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2014 1:53 PM To: NANOG Subjec

RE: BGP Security Research Question

2014-11-04 Thread Darden, Patrick
I don't think anyone uses S-BGB or soBGP in the wild--except on Internet2 (debatable whether I2 is in the wild). Mostly just labs and classrooms...? We get zmap/nmap/xmap scans on our BGP speakers constantly. However, most people do a tight lockdown on anything internet-exposed, limiting usef

RE: I am about to inherit 26 miles of dark fiber. What do I do with it?

2014-11-10 Thread Darden, Patrick
Misc thoughts... Legal I don't know your background, but I recommend you get with the EFF and/or SANS and get a good idea of possible legal ramifications, e.g. if you choose to be an internet provider vs. an internet services provider vs. a private network provider or a telecommunications serv

RE: I am about to inherit 26 miles of dark fiber. What do I do with it?

2014-11-10 Thread Darden, Patrick
+1 to what Faisal said. And before you take possession I recommend you do a thorough fibre test. Check for all aspects of the fibre--signal deterioration and etc. "Shoot the fibre" and map it out, it's strengths and weaknesses, so you know what you are dealing with. --Patrick Darden -Or

RE: Tech Laptop with DB9

2014-11-10 Thread Darden, Patrick
Get a cheap usb--serial converter. Check amazon for trend usb rs-232 db9 serial converter, tu-s9. Then you can just use whatever laptop. --p -Original Message- From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-boun...@nanog.org] On Behalf Of Max Clark Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 2:39 PM To: nanog@nanog.or

RE: Re: cheap laptop with 32G or 64G recommendations

2014-11-11 Thread Darden, Patrick
If there is a cheap quad-core laptop with 64GB of ram and no huge downsides... then sign me up! I expect that will be the standard in 5 years, but right now that is a hoss. Izaac's suggestion of using the cloud is good, if you can do it. Cloud services have come a long way--fast and easy to

RE: A case against vendor-locking optical modules

2014-11-17 Thread Darden, Patrick
You say lock in, they say loyalty Tell them loyalty is two ways, and you need them to help you remain a loyal customer. To start with, a fantastic CLA. Make sure it includes 15 minute new optics delivery in case of failure (since you can't keep spares on-site as they are too expensive.)

RE: Cisco AnyConnect speed woes!

2014-12-09 Thread Darden, Patrick
MTU should be automatically managed by the AnyConnect client. With that said, have you done PMTUd (e.g. nmap --script path-mtu from one endpoint to the next)? I'd do a network map, working with your upstream provider, to identify and isolate variables. E.g. to find media changes (wrt MTU ch

RE: Checkpoint IPS

2015-02-05 Thread Darden, Patrick
Like most tools, IPSes are only as good as the people using them. +10 "you can't just plug the "magic box" inline and expect to relax" IPSes can't replace a well administered modern firewall, with default deny, well defined protocols with sanity checking, etc. But imho they can help--e.g. wi

RE: Re: Checkpoint IPS

2015-02-05 Thread Darden, Patrick
" Securing hosts/applications/services themselves is the way to protect them from compromise." Can't go wrong with defense in depth. I'd definitely throw securing routers in there, throw in firewalls, periodic internal scanning for idiot mistakes, audits, etc. I still think IPS/IDSes can be

RE: Re: Checkpoint IPS

2015-02-06 Thread Darden, Patrick
IPSes are like any security technology, they are only as good as their implementor/administrator. I've seen some installations just set up defaults and leave them that way without any maintenance nor much oversight of alarms. I've even seen some that do 0-day implementation of new signatures,

RE: Re: Checkpoint IPS

2015-02-06 Thread Darden, Patrick
Absolutely. > Valuable humans behind the tools will always provide better benefits than > what vendors may generically sell/deliver.

RE: Re: Checkpoint IPS

2015-02-06 Thread Darden, Patrick
, February 06, 2015 10:09 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: [EXTERNAL]Re: Checkpoint IPS On 6 Feb 2015, at 21:27, Darden, Patrick wrote: > I understand the whole argument against state, and dismiss it. One can 'dismiss' the speed of light in a vacuum or the Planck constant, but that doesn

RE: Re: Checkpoint IPS

2015-02-06 Thread Darden, Patrick
o:col...@gt86car.org.uk] Sent: Friday, February 06, 2015 10:32 AM To: Darden, Patrick Cc: Colin Johnston; Roland Dobbins; nanog@nanog.org Subject: [EXTERNAL]Re: Checkpoint IPS Thought I would add Astaro IPS works great, great functionality and does prevent ddos and exploits. Colin

RE: Re: Checkpoint IPS

2015-02-06 Thread Darden, Patrick
Auto-Update can cause problems. I take the stance that updates should be verified in a CERT or ISO first, before being operationalized. --p -Original Message- From: Colin Johnston [mailto:col...@gt86car.org.uk] Sent: Friday, February 06, 2015 10:46 AM To: Darden, Patrick Cc: Colin

RE: Re: Intrusion Detection recommendations

2015-02-19 Thread Darden, Patrick
I believe the ASA was first developed as the PIX on Plan 9. The OS that came out of that was originally called Finesse OS, but was later renamed as PIX OS. After Cisco purchased the PIX and renamed it to the ASA, they began using a Linux kernel around PIX OS V8. --p -Original Message

RE: Re: Intrusion Detection recommendations

2015-02-19 Thread Darden, Patrick
These are all excellent tools for a dedicated knowledgeable network security person to use. The most important element being the dedicated knowledgeable network security person. --p -Original Message- From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-boun...@nanog.org] On Behalf Of Jimmy Hess Sent: Saturday,

RE: Re: Intrusion Detection recommendations

2015-02-19 Thread Darden, Patrick
+10 The original SANS DDOS task force, and many others since, have emphasized this. Filter your Outbound! Bogons for obvious reasons, BGP3 to keep routing multipliers, non-internals to keep from being used as an amplifier network, the list goes on. Be a good network neighbor. --p -Orig

RE: Re: Synful Knock questions...

2015-09-16 Thread Darden, Patrick
That could NEVER happen. :-) --p http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/03/18/want_to_dodge_nsa_supply_chain_taps_ask_cisco_for_a_dead_drop/ -Original Message- From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-boun...@nanog.org] On Behalf Of Blake Hudson Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2015 8:37 AM To: nanog@nanog

RE: wanted: tool for traffic generation / characteristics / monitoring

2015-10-01 Thread Darden, Patrick
You can easily make one-way traffic patterns using nmap. You could use ping -A to do adaptive ping, or ping -f to flood, both of which would help you find out some simple metrics (dropped packets, intervals, pps, etc.). or You could use Expect to script some common functions, then just run th

RE: Ransom DDoS attack - need help!

2015-12-03 Thread Darden, Patrick
Talk to your upstream provider. They may already have mitigation in place (e.g. Arbor devices). If not, then if you know much about this anticipated attack (and you seem to have some details) they can certainly implement ACLs and other moderating tools. Regardless, contact the FBI or similar

RedSeal Off List

2016-02-02 Thread Darden, Patrick
Could someone from RedSeal contact me off list please? (I think the CTO was a regular on NANOG 2 years ago?) Thanks, --Patrick Darden

RE: Purpose of spoofed packets ???

2015-03-11 Thread Darden, Patrick
One more outré purpose for spoofing SIPs is to have you blacklist/nullroute someone, effectively enlisting you to cause a DOS. --p -Original Message- From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-bounces+patrick.darden=p66@nanog.org] On Behalf Of Matthew Huff Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 6:41 PM To: n

RE: OPM Data Breach - Whitehouse Petition - Help Wanted

2015-06-19 Thread Darden, Patrick
Good point. It's a massive job, and sometimes it is best to look at those piecemeal. Start with small goals, and pick low hanging fruit--your example of the server room is good. Set it up with and IDS, a firewall, harden the hosts by turning off/removing unused/unneeded services, setting up t

RE: Re: OPM Data Breach - Whitehouse Petition - Help Wanted

2015-06-19 Thread Darden, Patrick
, Darden, Patrick wrote: > Good point. It's a massive job, and sometimes it is best to look at those > piecemeal. Start with small goals, and pick low hanging fruit--your example > of the server room is good. Set it up with and IDS, a firewall, harden the > hosts by turning of

RE: multipath tcp now in production use for linux based mobile devices

2015-08-04 Thread Darden, Patrick
So, obviously, MPTCP can cause problems with Stateful Firewalls (as in asymmetric routing, out of state packets, etc.). Cisco's take on how to deal with MPTCP is just as interesting as MPTCP itself is. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/transmission-control-protocol-tcp/116519-technot

RE: Re: Strange traceroute result to VM in EC2, Singapore

2015-08-06 Thread Darden, Patrick
Text or it never happened. --p -Original Message- From: NANOG [mailto:nanog-boun...@nanog.org] On Behalf Of Glen Kent Sent: Thursday, August 06, 2015 8:44 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: [EXTERNAL]Re: Strange traceroute result to VM in EC2, Singapore Ooops. The attachment was dropped l

RE: whoi modify question

2011-06-17 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
The short answer is you can't. ARIN only cares about /24s or bigger. If the network were a /24 or larger, then your customer would need to get an ASN (autonomous system number) and then you could register the network to them. More info here: https://www.arin.net --Patrick Darden -Origi

RE: Check Point Firewall Appliances

2012-12-19 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Watch out for licensing gotchyas. In active/active ClusterXL situations (load sharing multicast mode) be careful of multicast--make sure any traversed switches and routers are compatible with Ethernet Multicast (make sure they don't partition ports due to high broadcast traffic). Active/Active cl

RE: Protocols for Testing Intrusion Detection?

2012-05-15 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
nmap has some modes that are useful for this: nmap -sX network#christmas treepackets are sent, nastygram, kamikaze, should light up any IPS nmap -sS network#stealth syn scan, should light up any good IPS nmap -O network #OS scan, should light up any sensit

RE: Penetration Test Assistance

2012-06-05 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Seriously. --p -Original Message- From: Aled Morris [mailto:al...@qix.co.uk] I'd treat this as the first of their pen tests - a social engineering attack to obtain secret information about the network, and refuse. Aled

RE: Penetration Test Assistance

2012-06-05 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
I'm with Barry--a network diagram showing everything from the pov of the pen team should be part of the end report. --p -Original Message- From: Barry Greene [mailto:bgre...@senki.org] Hi Tim, A _good_ pen test team would not need a network diagram. Their first round of penetration t

Google Op Plz

2010-05-25 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Could a Google Op get in touch with me off-list please? I have a fairly stupid situation --p

AT&T Having Difficulties--anybody know what they are?

2009-05-01 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Athens GA, tried to call in a ticket (Metro Ethernet) and was told a master ticket was already in place for my circuits. Other than the ticket # they wouldn't give me any details. Anybody know anything? --p

RE: facebook DNS

2009-05-21 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
I noticed this as well around 11:50 eastern. --Patrick Darden -Original Message- From: Maria Iano [mailto:ma...@iano.org] Sent: Thursday, May 21, 2009 11:56 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: facebook DNS It looks like facebook is having DNS troubles. The www.facebook.com subdomain is de

RE: OSPF with Multiple ABR & ASBR

2008-11-14 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
es special algorithms to speed it up. --p -Original Message- From: devang patel [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, November 14, 2008 10:52 AM To: Darden, Patrick S. Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: OSPF with Multiple ABR & ASBR Sorry about that!!! 1. Do these remote areas

RE: How do dialup ISPs allow multiple clients under one access number?

2008-11-24 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
You can do it multiple ways: 1. old fashioned hunt groups for multiple analog lines. 2. getting a PRI with one outward facing number. 3. talk to your local Bell about what would best suit your needs (digital calls? 56K? 64k? 128K? ISDN? Analog? dialout capability, or just dialin? etc.

RE: EIGRP question...

2008-12-01 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
My first thought for this was: route filtering. My second thought was: use different AS#s. Then I reread your question and thought of something far simpler. It seems to me if you are migrating from provider A to provider B then you should set everything up for B, then shut down the interface

RE: Gigabit Linux Routers

2008-12-17 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
I don't think you will have any troubles with industry standard hardware for the rates you are quoting. When you get in excess of 300Mbps you have to start worrying about PPS. When you are looking at >600Mbps then you should pick out your system more carefully (tcpoe nics, pcie(X), cpu at over

RE: Dynamic IP log retention = 0?

2009-03-11 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
I think your next step is your lawyer. Put all your missives, your email, your phone conversations, your logs, your auditing results, your detection troubleshooting and sleuthing trails etc. in a folder, create a one page summary including any damages you feel might have been caused (e.g. time, e

RE: Types of packet modifications allowed for networks

2008-06-02 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
I'm not aware of any hard rules regarding this. I'll include yours below: --packet fragmentation due to inconsistent MTUs and/or bandwidth (e.g. moving from ATM at 150Mbps to a fractional DS3 at 3.088Mbps) --ttl changes from hop to hop --dest ip changes from hop to hop --PAT/NAT changes in last

RE: OT: www.Amazon.com down?

2008-06-06 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
I cannot reproduce this. --Patrick Darden -Original Message- From: Adam Fields [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, June 06, 2008 3:19 PM To: Lasher, Donn Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: OT: www.Amazon.com down? On Fri, Jun 06, 2008 at 11:24:18AM -0700, Lasher, Donn wrote: > Checke

easy way to scan for issues with path mtu discovery?

2008-06-24 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Hi all, Does anyone know of an easy way to scan for issues with path mtu discovery along a hop path? E.g. if you think someone is ICMP black-holing along a route, or even on the endpoint host, could you use some obscure nmap flag to find out for sure, and also to identify the offending hop/r

RE: Software router state of the art

2008-07-28 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
I have one of these (Imagestream T3 WAN adapter on an Imagestream router) for 5+ years to back up my Cisco 7204 with a channelized T3 card. I like the system, I like the card. The other engineers in my office call it the "bling router". Lots of gold chrome. Pimped out. --Patrick Darden --

RE: Is it time to abandon bogon prefix filters?

2008-08-06 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Yes. 1918 (10/8, 172.16/12, 192.168/16), D, E, reflective (outgoing mirroring), and as always individual discretion. --Patrick Darden -Original Message- From: Leo Bicknell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 9:10 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Is it time to aba

was bogon filters, now "Brief Segue on 1918"

2008-08-06 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
st private networks start at the bottom and work up: 192.168.0.X++, 10.0.0.X++, etc. This makes any internetworking (ptp, vpn, etc.) ridiculously difficult. I've seen a lot of hack jobs using NAT to get around this. Ugly. --Patrick Darden -Original Message----- From: Darden, Patrick S.

RE: was bogon filters, now "Brief Segue on 1918"

2008-08-06 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
it to work this way (imho). --p -Original Message- From: Joel Jaeggli [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 11:21 AM To: Darden, Patrick S. Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: was bogon filters, now "Brief Segue on 1918" Darden, Patrick S. wrote: >*r

RE: was bogon filters, now "Brief Segue on 1918"

2008-08-06 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
12:36 PM To: Darden, Patrick S. Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: was bogon filters, now "Brief Segue on 1918" Darden, Patrick S. wrote: > Most organizations that would be doing this would not randomly pick out > subnets, if I understand you. They would randomly pick out a subne

RE: was bogon filters, now "Brief Segue on 1918"

2008-08-06 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Actually, rereading this, I agree. My experience is large companies take it all, using huge swathes inefficiently, instead of doing it right. In my previous post I was answering the question I thought you were asking, not your real question. I agree with you both. I think that RFC1918 Could

RE: Is it time to abandon bogon prefix filters?

2008-08-06 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
1. DOS of Cymru (as noted below). 2. False Positives. Your network is suddenly stranded. Maybe on purpose. (DOS of a network, e.g. China or Youtube). 3. False Negatives. A bogus network is suddenly centrally rubber-stamped. Could happen. We've seen a lot of shenanigans with the domain r

RE: was bogon filters, now "Brief Segue on 1918"

2008-08-06 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
al Message- From: Joel Jaeggli [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2008 1:31 PM To: Darden, Patrick S. Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: was bogon filters, now "Brief Segue on 1918" That's comical thanks. come back when you've done it. //Ok. Marshall is correct.

RE: was bogon filters, now "Brief Segue on 1918"

2008-08-07 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Hi Jay, Jay Ashworth: > Sure. And he's not always right either; none of us are. > But he gave cogent arguments to support his point, and you gave us He gave good arguments. You, however, did not. > None of which amounts to "wants to hurt people", which is what you >accused him of. I was out

RE: maybe a dumb idea on how to fix the dns problems i don't know....

2008-08-11 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Joe makes some good points here. I'd have to add one caveat though: it depends. It depends on the server. Busy email servers definitely depend on having fast DNS, and benefit *greatly* from a caching DNS server using local sockets instead. Web servers generally don't. Centralized logging serv

RE: maybe a dumb idea on how to fix the dns problems i don't know....

2008-08-11 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
I think Colin just said everything I said, but in 1/10'th the words. And he posted before me. Drats. --Patrick Darden -Original Message- From: Colin Alston [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, August 11, 2008 8:38 AM To: Joe Greco Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: maybe a dumb idea

RE: SLAAC(autoconfig) vs DHCPv6

2008-08-19 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
1. I think ARP is effectively a ping for a mac. It verifies connectivity on level 2 between two hosts. You have to be on the same segment though To make it work, you would have to know the mac address of the remote host, clear the arp table the local host, then send the ARP request out.

RE: interger to I P address

2008-08-27 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Somebody's going to bring in Emacs now. Then somebody else will claim VI can do it faster and using less memory Argh. ;-) --p -Original Message- From: Joe Greco [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2008 1:29 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re

RE: duplicate packet

2008-09-10 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Check your ARP tables, local and on intervening switches/routers. Make sure there are no duplicate entries for that IP. If you note the response time, the second packet is always higher which might be indicative. I would also check for a botched MITM a la C&A. Even if there is no obvious AR

RE: confusing packet data

2008-09-16 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
Or his DSL is set to bridging. --p -Original Message- From: Nathan Ward [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 16, 2008 12:47 AM To: nanog list Subject: Re: confusing packet data On 16/09/2008, at 4:43 PM, Hank Nussbacher wrote: > Are you running Skype? Have you become a s

RE: AT&T Metro E in Atlanta

2010-02-09 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
It's been up and down since maybe 11am eastern. We have a ticket in with them, but no response as of yet. --Patrick Darden Athens Regional Medical Center -Original Message- From: Raleigh Apple [mailto:rap...@rapidlink.com] Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 3:14 PM To: nanog@nanog.org

RE: VPN over slow Internet connections

2011-04-21 Thread Darden, Patrick S.
There's not that much overhead--your certs should be ok. TCP for SQL would just make sense. I personally wouldn't want to do what you are contemplating. Here's some stuff to think about: 1. your modems will not be able to do compression. You can't easily compress random data (e.g. encrypt