Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-23 Thread Rod Beck
Roderick. From: NANOG on behalf of adamv0...@netconsultings.com Sent: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 10:20 AM To: nanog@nanog.org ; l...@satchell.net Subject: RE: 60 ms cross-continent > Stephen Satchell via NANOG > Sent: Monday, June 22, 2020 8:37 PM > > On 6/22/20 12:59 AM, adamv0...@ne

RE: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-23 Thread adamv0025
> Stephen Satchell via NANOG > Sent: Monday, June 22, 2020 8:37 PM > > On 6/22/20 12:59 AM, adamv0...@netconsultings.com wrote: > >> William Herrin > >> > >> Howdy, > >> > >> Why is latency between the east and west coasts so bad? Speed of > >> light accounts for about 15ms each direction for a 30

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-22 Thread Rod Beck
from $185K per month to $20K a month. From: NANOG on behalf of Joe Hamelin Sent: Saturday, June 20, 2020 10:19 PM To: Alejandro Acosta Cc: NANOG list Subject: Re: 60 ms cross-continent On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 12:56 PM Alejandro Acosta mailto:alejandroacostaal

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-22 Thread Rod Beck
From: NANOG on behalf of Stephen Satchell via NANOG Sent: Monday, June 22, 2020 9:37 PM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: 60 ms cross-continent On 6/22/20 12:59 AM, adamv0...@netconsultings.com wrote: >> William Herrin >> >> Howdy, >> >> Why is latency between the

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-22 Thread Stephen Satchell via NANOG
On 6/22/20 12:59 AM, adamv0...@netconsultings.com wrote: William Herrin Howdy, Why is latency between the east and west coasts so bad? Speed of light accounts for about 15ms each direction for a 30ms round trip. Where does the other 30ms come from and why haven't we gotten rid of it? Wallstre

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-22 Thread Joe Hamelin
On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 12:56 PM Alejandro Acosta < alejandroacostaal...@gmail.com> wrote: > Hello, > > Taking advantage of this thread may I ask something?. I have heard of > "wireless fiber optic", something like an antenna with a laser pointing > from one building to the other, having said th

RE: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-22 Thread adamv0025
> William Herrin > > Howdy, > > Why is latency between the east and west coasts so bad? Speed of light > accounts for about 15ms each direction for a 30ms round trip. Where does > the other 30ms come from and why haven't we gotten rid of it? > Wallstreet did :) https://www.wired.com/2012/08/ff_

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-21 Thread Eric Kuhnke
Serious HFT moved to shortwave years ago. The chicago-NYC routes by microwave still exist, but are only for things that need higher data rates (as measured in kbps). It's hard to hide a giant log-periodic or yagi-uda antenna. The sites near Chicago that are aimed at London are well known to those i

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-21 Thread Rubens Kuhl
> > This is a nice plot for a movie, but not how HFT is really done. It's so > > much easier to colocate on the same datacenter of the exchange and run > > algorithms from there; while those algorithms need humans to guide their > > strategy, the human thought process takes a couple of seconds anyw

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-21 Thread Alejandro Acosta
On 6/21/20 1:53 PM, Brett Frankenberger wrote: On Sun, Jun 21, 2020 at 02:17:08PM -0300, Rubens Kuhl wrote: On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 5:05 PM Marshall Eubanks wrote: This was also pitched as one of the killer-apps for the SpaceX Starlink satellite array, particularly for cross-Atlantic and cr

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-21 Thread Brett Frankenberger
On Sun, Jun 21, 2020 at 02:17:08PM -0300, Rubens Kuhl wrote: > On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 5:05 PM Marshall Eubanks > wrote: > > > This was also pitched as one of the killer-apps for the SpaceX > > Starlink satellite array, particularly for cross-Atlantic and > > cross-Pacific trading. > > > > > > ht

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-21 Thread Rubens Kuhl
On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 5:05 PM Marshall Eubanks wrote: > This was also pitched as one of the killer-apps for the SpaceX > Starlink satellite array, particularly for cross-Atlantic and > cross-Pacific trading. > > > https://blogs.cfainstitute.org/marketintegrity/2019/06/25/fspacex-is-opening-up-t

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-21 Thread Tony Finch
Mel Beckman wrote: > An intriguing development in fiber optic media is hollow core optical > fiber, which achieves 99.7% of the speed of light in a vacuum. > > https://www.extremetech.com/computing/151498-researchers-create-fiber-network-that-operates-at-99-7-speed-of-light-smashes-speed-and-late

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Saku Ytti
On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 at 23:14, Bryan Fields wrote: > I think he might be referring to the newer modulation types (QAM) on long haul > transport. There's quite a bit of time in uS that the encoding takes into QAM > and adding FEC. You typically won't see this at the plug-able level between > swit

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Tim Požár
Did you not read my posting on Quora? Tim On 6/20/20 10:49 AM, Wayne Bouchard wrote: And thus far, no one has mentioned switching speed and other electronic overhead such as the transceivers (that's the big one, IIRC.) I also don't recall if anyone mentioned that the 30ms is as the photon flie

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Martin Hannigan
On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 16:14 Bryan Fields wrote: > On 6/20/20 1:56 PM, Saku Ytti wrote: > > On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 at 20:52, Wayne Bouchard wrote: > > > >> And thus far, no one has mentioned switching speed and other > >> electronic overhead such as the transceivers (that's the big one, > >> IIRC.

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Bryan Fields
On 6/20/20 1:56 PM, Saku Ytti wrote: > On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 at 20:52, Wayne Bouchard wrote: > >> And thus far, no one has mentioned switching speed and other >> electronic overhead such as the transceivers (that's the big one, >> IIRC.) > This will be something from tens of meters (low lat swich),

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Marshall Eubanks
This was also pitched as one of the killer-apps for the SpaceX Starlink satellite array, particularly for cross-Atlantic and cross-Pacific trading. https://blogs.cfainstitute.org/marketintegrity/2019/06/25/fspacex-is-opening-up-the-next-frontier-for-hft/ "Several commentators quickly caught onto

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Alejandro Acosta
Hello,   Taking advantage of this thread may I ask something?. I have heard of "wireless fiber optic", something like an antenna with a laser pointing from one building to the other, having said this I can assume this link with have lower RTT than a laser thru a fiber optic made of glass? T

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Carsten Bormann
On 2020-06-20, at 19:07, Joel Jaeggli wrote: > > This is c in a vacuum. Light transmission through a medium is slower. Ob-movie: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hummingbird_Project Grüße, Carsten

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Saku Ytti
On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 at 20:52, Wayne Bouchard wrote: > And thus far, no one has mentioned switching speed and other > electronic overhead such as the transceivers (that's the big one, > IIRC.) This will be something from tens of meters (low lat swich), to few hundred meters (typical pipeline), t

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Wayne Bouchard
And thus far, no one has mentioned switching speed and other electronic overhead such as the transceivers (that's the big one, IIRC.) I also don't recall if anyone mentioned that the 30ms is as the photon flies, not fiber distance. -Wayne On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 05:32:30PM +, Mel Beckman wro

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Mel Beckman
An intriguing development in fiber optic media is hollow core optical fiber, which achieves 99.7% of the speed of light in a vacuum. https://www.extremetech.com/computing/151498-researchers-create-fiber-network-that-operates-at-99-7-speed-of-light-smashes-speed-and-latency-records -mel On Jun 2

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Dave Cohen
Doing some rough back of the napkin math, an ultra low-latency path from, say, the Westin to 1275 K in Seattle will be in the 59 ms range. This is considerably longer than the I-90 driving distance would suggest because: - Best case optical distance is more like 5500 km, in part because the path

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Joel Jaeggli
Sent from my iPhone > On Jun 20, 2020, at 9:27 AM, William Herrin wrote: > > Howdy, > > Why is latency between the east and west coasts so bad? Speed of light > accounts for about 15ms each direction for a 30ms round trip. Where > does the other 30ms come from and why haven't we gotten rid

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Tim Požár
Besides the refractive index of glass that makes like go about 2/3rds it can in a vacuum, "Stuff" also includes many other things like modulation/demodulation, buffers, etc. I did a quora answer on this you can find at: https://www.quora.com/How-can-one-describe-the-delay-characteristics-of-p

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Mike Hammett
The speed of light in fiber is only about 2/3 the speed of light in a vacuum, so that 15 ms is really about 22.5 ms. That brings the total to about 45 ms. Some would come from how many miles of extra glass in that 2,742 miles in the form of slack loops. Some would come from fiber routes not

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Tim Durack
And of course in your more realistic example: 2742 miles = 4412 km ~ 44 ms optical rtt with no OEO in the path On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 12:36 PM Tim Durack wrote: > Speed of light in glass ~200 km/s > > 100 km rtt = 1ms > > Coast-to-coast ~6000 km ~60ms > > Tim:> > > On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 12:2

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Tim Durack
Speed of light in glass ~200 km/s 100 km rtt = 1ms Coast-to-coast ~6000 km ~60ms Tim:> On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 12:27 PM William Herrin wrote: > Howdy, > > Why is latency between the east and west coasts so bad? Speed of light > accounts for about 15ms each direction for a 30ms round trip. Whe

Re: 60 ms cross-continent

2020-06-20 Thread Joe Greco
On Sat, Jun 20, 2020 at 09:24:11AM -0700, William Herrin wrote: > Howdy, > > Why is latency between the east and west coasts so bad? Speed of light > accounts for about 15ms each direction for a 30ms round trip. Where > does the other 30ms come from and why haven't we gotten rid of it? > > c = 18