Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Elizabeth Bogner
I'd like to thank everyone for giving such helpful and detailed responses; it's the sort of thing that shows me how good the support here can be! I did want to address some things that may not have been clear enough in my original message. When I said "not speed" I didn't mean that speed wasn't

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) - not part of the rant, but real information

2002-08-16 Thread David Lloyd
Adam, [ mysql, query ] > However, you can do it manually (I think) by playing around with both > the order of the where clause and the order of the join clause Yes. > Also, MySQL has a really wimpy default configuration (I can't figure out > why). Here is my /etc/my.cnf (I don't know what th

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Aron Pilhofer
t; Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:21 AM > To: Mary Stickney; Francisco; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > > Hi, > > Which columns are indexed in your table ? > What does EXPLAIN into MySQL return ? > > Regards, >

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
ok fixed thoes every little bit helps... I hope. -Original Message- From: Jocelyn Fournier [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 1:00 PM To: Mary Stickney; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) I also noticed the field where you make the

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Aron Pilhofer
AM > To: Mary Stickney; Mark Matthews; [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > > Hi, > > I see you do an order by on AdminHierarchy.WritingAgentSlot but > this column > is not indexed. > Please tell me if an index on this column improve the speed of the

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Aron Pilhofer
I'm sorry, but are you and I reading the same thread here? :) > -Original Message- > From: Serge Paquin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 12:01 PM > To: Mark Matthews > Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracl

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
for reports only -Original Message- From: Gelu Gogancea [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 2:14 PM To: Mary Stickney; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) ...in this case...is very "sad". You use this query t

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Gelu Gogancea
- Original Message - From: "Mary Stickney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Gelu Gogancea" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Elizabeth Bogner" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 9:58 PM Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (n

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
back. -Original Message- From: Gelu Gogancea [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 1:48 PM To: Mary Stickney; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Hi Mary, My opinion: MySQL forums are open to every one to said about him MySQL pro

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Heikki Tuuri
ight now using alter table... -Original Message- From: Dan Nelson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 1:08 PM To: Mary Stickney Cc: Jocelyn Fournier; Mark Matthews; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) In the last episode (Aug 16), Mary Stick

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Orr, Steve
as MySQLAB strives for ANSI compatibility like the other guys (PostgreSQL and Interbase). -Original Message- From: Kenneth Hylton [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:47 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Our experience has been t

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Gelu Gogancea
Hi Mary, My opinion: MySQL forums are open to every one to said about him MySQL problems,experience... etc.From performance point of view(slow query), 90 % from the people which was posted on this forums , has problem with Database and Table design.Comparing RDBMS it's not quite fairly because ev

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) In the last episode (Aug 16), Mary Stickney said: > looks to me like I can only make indexes on fields that are not > null... this one is not , not null Indexing of NULL columns went into Mysql 3.23.2 (Dec 16, 2000). With tables this large, you might also want to

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
re not null... > this one is not , not null > > -Original Message- > From: Jocelyn Fournier [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 11:34 AM > To: Mary Stickney; Mark Matthews; [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > &g

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Aug 16), Mary Stickney said: > looks to me like I can only make indexes on fields that are not > null... this one is not , not null Indexing of NULL columns went into Mysql 3.23.2 (Dec 16, 2000). With tables this large, you might also want to raise some of the cache paramete

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Van
his one is not , not null > > -Original Message- > From: Jocelyn Fournier [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 11:34 AM > To: Mary Stickney; Mark Matthews; [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > >

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Jocelyn Fournier
use the same field type. - Original Message - From: "Mary Stickney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Jocelyn Fournier" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 7:51 PM Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > I hope this makes it faster , the pr

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mark Matthews
nbt a 5 year > one and I am sure that will take 5 years to run... at this rate. > > > -Original Message- > From: Serge Paquin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 11:01 AM > To: Mark Matthews > Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subjec

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) - not part of the rant, but real information

2002-08-16 Thread Adam Nelson
tickney [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:32 AM To: Francisco; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) I am not for one or the other I just hate to wait I need speed... we already have a MS-SQL server , so no more money needs to

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Kenneth Hylton
:53 AM To: Francisco; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) I have been doing speed tests the same query ran on MYSQL took 45 minutes on MS-SQL it took 11 minutes.. yes you do get what you pay for -Original Message- From: Francisco [mail

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Heikki Tuuri
Hi! - Original Message - From: "Jocelyn Fournier" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Heikki Tuuri" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 7:16 PM Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > Hi, > > Does the MySQL-4.1

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Jocelyn Fournier
MAIL PROTECTED]>; "Mark Matthews" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 6:38 PM Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > looks to me like I can only make indexes on fields that are not null... > this one is not , not null

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
D]> To: "Mary Stickney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Jocelyn Fournier" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Mark Matthews" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 6:29 PM Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > incidentaly...

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Jocelyn Fournier
ary Stickney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Jocelyn Fournier" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Mark Matthews" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 6:29 PM Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > incidentaly... Primary keys c

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 11:17 AM To: Jocelyn Fournier; Mark Matthews; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) I am getting the taxid's I need from here so as not to try ane merge the entire table.. and there are 833... CREATE TABLE te

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
to run... at this rate. -Original Message- From: Serge Paquin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 11:01 AM To: Mark Matthews Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) I think this is a touch on the negative side. I'm

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
I did the first day I joined the list and again today -Original Message- From: John Griffin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:09 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Hi Mary, It's not a question of approval. If you are h

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Jocelyn Fournier
Hi, Does the MySQL-4.1 development tree publicly available (if so, on which port ??) Regards, Jocelyn - Original Message - From: "Heikki Tuuri" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 3:42 PM Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
Mary Stickney; Mark Matthews; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Could you please send also tempsap ? Thanks and regards, Jocelyn - Original Message - From: "Mary Stickney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Mark Matthews" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]&

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Serge Paquin
I think this is a touch on the negative side. I'm sure many people get soured on MySQL when they to a post here and get yelled at for not trying hard enough. It sounds like Mary is having a valid problem. Her query works fast in one database and slow in the other. Because she did not come o

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Jocelyn Fournier
Could you please send also tempsap ? Thanks and regards, Jocelyn - Original Message - From: "Mary Stickney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Mark Matthews" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 4:55 PM Subject: RE: MySQ

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
yes I do -Original Message- From: Jocelyn Fournier [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:37 AM To: Mary Stickney; Francisco; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Do you have an index on AdminProducer.taxid and on

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mark Matthews
Mary Stickney wrote: > no need to get defensive ... > > We did do a timed test. > > I am trying to sped up a program that currently take over 12 hours to run... > I started running it yesterday morning and it is still going. and going and > going... Would it be possible for you to send the list

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Jocelyn Fournier
;[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 5:31 PM Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > explian returns this > > ;table;type;possible_keys;key;key_len;ref;rows;Extra > ;table;type;possible_keys;key;key_len;ref;rows;Extra &g

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
;ProductIdIndex;15;AdminCoverage.ProductId;1 1; ;tempsap;ALL;10019; -Original Message- From: Jocelyn Fournier [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:21 AM To: Mary Stickney; Francisco; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Jocelyn Fournier
gt;; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 4:31 PM Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > I am not for one or the other I just hate to wait > I need speed... > > we already have a MS-SQL server , so no more money needs to me spent... > > I

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread John Griffin
al Message- From: Mary Stickney [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:28 AM To: Mark Matthews; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) What exactly is Trolling I find MYSQL to be slow , sorry if that doesn't met with your approval.

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Well, I meant this to be off-list (thus the next message) because I don't want to start a round of M$ bashing, blah, blah... But since I blew it already, I don't mean to sound harsh or defensive, because, frankly, I don't ha

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
<= '20020430' ORDER BY AdminHierarchy.WritingAgentSlot,AdminCoverage.CoverageId, AdminCoverage.CoverageIdSbc, AdminHierarchy.ProducerID -Original Message- From: Tom Gao [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 9:22 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs.

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
I did send in my query the day I joined this list and the table structures. I just did again... -Original Message- From: Mark Matthews [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 9:47 AM To: Mary Stickney Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
), KEY LobIdIndex (LOBID) ); -Original Message- From: Mark Matthews [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 9:15 AM To: Mary Stickney; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Mary Stickney wrote: > I have been doing speed tests the same query ran

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mark Matthews
Mary Stickney wrote: > What exactly is Trolling > > > I find MYSQL to be slow , sorry if that doesn't met with your approval. But you don't give examples. I've found MS-SQL to be slow at times, especially when used from JDBC, but I don't make crack comments about it newsgroups without bac

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
I did crash the MYSQL server the other day... I am currently looping thru and getting the sales agent by agent. I tried to do the query for all 804 agents at one time and after an hour and a 1/2 and still not being done decided against doing it that way. next I decided I should have a table al

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Aron Pilhofer
: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:36 AM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Francisco; Elizabeth Bogner; > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > > > no need to get defensive ... > > We did do a timed test. > > I am trying to sped up a program that currently

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 9:25 AM To: Mary Stickney; Francisco; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Not to open a can of worms here, Mary, but I'd love to know exactly how you got those results, since they basically contradict every known benchm

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Alec . Cawley
The "Open Source" argument went down well with my management. Of course, both Oracle and MySQL have full support teams, and should fix any bugs in their databases promptly - and, so far as I know, they do. However, we have had problems with (other) large companies in the past when we find bugs in

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
L PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 9:21 AM To: Mary Stickney; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Hi Mary, I am not specially against or pro MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle or any other database. Teams make their choices based on the projec

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Aron Pilhofer
lto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 8:47 AM > To: Mary Stickney; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > > Hi, > > I am beging using MySQL for quite a while and it is a > very good choice if you don't r

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
What exactly is Trolling I find MYSQL to be slow , sorry if that doesn't met with your approval. -Original Message- From: Mark Matthews [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 9:15 AM To: Mary Stickney; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Aron Pilhofer
st 16, 2002 9:53 AM > To: Francisco; Elizabeth Bogner; [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > > > > I have been doing speed tests the same query ran on MYSQL took 45 > minutes > on MS-SQL it took 11 minutes.. > > yes you do get what

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Tom Gao
what query was it may I ask ? Tom - Original Message - From: "Mary Stickney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Francisco" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Elizabeth Bogner" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 11:52 PM

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Francisco
; on MS-SQL it took 11 minutes.. > > yes you do get what you pay for > > -Original Message- > From: Francisco [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 8:47 AM > To: Mary Stickney; Elizabeth Bogner; > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: RE: MySQL vs. O

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mark Matthews
Mary Stickney wrote: > I have been doing speed tests the same query ran on MYSQL took 45 > minutes > on MS-SQL it took 11 minutes.. > > yes you do get what you pay for Why not post the queries and the schemas here? My guess is you don't have something indexed correctly, or are usi

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) Hi, I am beging using MySQL for quite a while and it is a very good choice if you don't really need stored procedures. MySQL provides a pretty good implementation of a subset of MySQL-92, performance is great, it is cross-pla

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Francisco
Hi, I am beging using MySQL for quite a while and it is a very good choice if you don't really need stored procedures. MySQL provides a pretty good implementation of a subset of MySQL-92, performance is great, it is cross-platform, provides transactions, and its price... well is free. Hope it he

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Anderson Pereira Ataides
Let's see if I can convince your managers: 1. Support Oracle offers support, this is true, but if you want pay for support, you can buy it from MySQL AB. They have MySQL for free and they also have a licence you can buy and ask for support. If you want to keep free, this list is a good point f

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Heikki Tuuri
Hi! - Original Message - From: ""John Griffin"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Newsgroups: mailing.database.mysql Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 3:29 PM Subject: RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed) > Hi Elizabeth, > > The first question I would ask why don't yo

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Kent Vilhelmsen
We've been using Oracle, Sybase, MS SQL, DB2 and even other databases in our company, and we've decided to go with - mainly - MySQL. We didn't really have a hard time convincing the management about this decision, since we produced a whole "Open Source"-strategy at the same time, giving some desi

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread Mary Stickney
It doesn't suport alot of differnt things it dosent have store procedures , dosent have a complete SQL command set... I am using it becasue I am being forced to... -Original Message- From: Elizabeth Bogner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 9:25 PM To: [EMA

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-16 Thread John Griffin
Hi Elizabeth, The first question I would ask why don't you want Oracle? If you can't come up with a good business reason why your company shouldn't go with Oracle I would say you have already lost the battle. The second question is who is making the purchasing decision? If it's middle manageme

Re: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-15 Thread Matthew Walker
Price. MySQL == Free Oracle == On Thu, 2002-08-15 at 20:25, Elizabeth Bogner wrote: > > A company I work with is in the process of upgrading its databases from > some > motheaten system to something current. My impression is that they > want to go with Oracle, and I'm not sure if this

RE: MySQL vs. Oracle (not speed)

2002-08-15 Thread Art Fore
A few things I can say from experience, Oracle support is quite expensive as is their software and it is as much bloatware at M$ if not more. Art -Original Message- From: Elizabeth Bogner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 7:25 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: M