From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com>

Allow using non-default values for trailers without having to set
them up in .gitconfig first.  For example, if you have the following
configuration
     trailer.signed-off-by.where = end

you may use "--where before" when a patch author forgets his
Signed-off-by and provides it in a separate email.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com>
---
        v1->v2: fix and test behavior of --no-where and similar

 Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt | 16 ++++++++
 builtin/interpret-trailers.c             | 31 +++++++++++++++
 t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh            | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 trailer.c                                | 40 ++++++++++++++++---
 trailer.h                                |  6 +++
 5 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt 
b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index 31cdeaecd..f4d67b8a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -80,6 +80,22 @@ OPTIONS
        trailer to the input messages. See the description of this
        command.
 
+--where <placement>::
+       Specify where all new trailers will be added.  This option
+       overrides all configuration variables.
+
+--if-exists <action>::
+       Specify what action will be performed when there is already at
+       least one trailer with the same <token> in the message.  This
+       option applies to all '--trailer' options and overrides all
+       configuration variables.
+
+--if-missing <action>::
+       Specify what action will be performed when there is no other
+       trailer with the same <token> in the message.  This option
+       applies to all '--trailer' options and overrides all
+       configuration variables.
+
 CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 -----------------------
 
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
index 6528680b5..bb93412ac 100644
--- a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -16,6 +16,30 @@ static const char * const git_interpret_trailers_usage[] = {
        NULL
 };
 
+static int option_parse_where(const struct option *opt,
+                             const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+       enum action_where *where = opt->value;
+
+       return set_where(where, arg);
+}
+
+static int option_parse_if_exists(const struct option *opt,
+                                 const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+       enum action_if_exists *if_exists = opt->value;
+
+       return set_if_exists(if_exists, arg);
+}
+
+static int option_parse_if_missing(const struct option *opt,
+                                  const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+       enum action_if_missing *if_missing = opt->value;
+
+       return set_if_missing(if_missing, arg);
+}
+
 int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        struct trailer_opts opts = { 0 };
@@ -24,6 +48,13 @@ int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, 
const char *prefix)
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT_BOOL(0, "in-place", &opts.in_place, N_("edit files in 
place")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "trim-empty", &opts.trim_empty, N_("trim empty 
trailers")),
+               OPT_CALLBACK(0, "where", &opts.where, N_("action"),
+                            N_("where to place the new trailer"), 
option_parse_where),
+               OPT_CALLBACK(0, "if-exists", &opts.if_exists, N_("action"),
+                            N_("action if trailer already exists"), 
option_parse_if_exists),
+               OPT_CALLBACK(0, "if-missing", &opts.if_missing, N_("action"),
+                            N_("action if trailer is missing"), 
option_parse_if_missing),
+
                OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
                                N_("trailer(s) to add")),
                OPT_END()
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index 0c6f91c43..adbdf54f8 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -681,6 +681,36 @@ test_expect_success 'using "where = before"' '
        test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--where after"' '
+       git config trailer.ack.where "before" &&
+       cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+       sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+               Fixes: Z
+               Acked-by= Z
+               Acked-by= Peff
+               Reviewed-by: Z
+               Signed-off-by: Z
+       EOF
+       git interpret-trailers --where after --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+               complex_message >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = before" with "--no-where"' '
+       cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+       sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+               Bug #42
+               Fixes: Z
+               Acked-by= Peff
+               Acked-by= Z
+               Reviewed-by: Z
+               Signed-off-by: Z
+       EOF
+       git interpret-trailers --where after --no-where --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+               --trailer "bug: 42" complex_message >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "where = after"' '
        git config trailer.ack.where "after" &&
        cat complex_message_body >expected &&
@@ -947,6 +977,23 @@ test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = add" with "where = 
after"' '
        test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--if-exists replace"' '
+       git config trailer.fix.key "Fixes: " &&
+       git config trailer.fix.ifExists "add" &&
+       cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+       sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+               Bug #42
+               Acked-by= Z
+               Reviewed-by:
+               Signed-off-by: Z
+               Fixes: 22
+       EOF
+       git interpret-trailers --if-exists replace --trailer "review:" \
+               --trailer "fix=53" --trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" \
+               <complex_message >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = replace"' '
        git config trailer.fix.key "Fixes: " &&
        git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" &&
@@ -1026,6 +1073,25 @@ test_expect_success 'the default is "ifMissing = add"' '
        test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--if-missing doNothing"' '
+       git config trailer.ifmissing "add" &&
+       cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+       sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+               Fixes: Z
+               Acked-by= Z
+               Acked-by= Junio
+               Acked-by= Peff
+               Reviewed-by:
+               Signed-off-by: Z
+       EOF
+       git interpret-trailers --if-missing doNothing \
+               --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+               --trailer "cc=Linus" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+               --trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+               <complex_message >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'when default "ifMissing" is "doNothing"' '
        git config trailer.ifmissing "doNothing" &&
        cat complex_message_body >expected &&
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index a371c7b45..0a3d207d9 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -371,7 +371,9 @@ static void process_trailers_lists(struct list_head *head,
 
 int set_where(enum action_where *item, const char *value)
 {
-       if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
+       if (!value)
+               *item = WHERE_DEFAULT;
+       else if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
                *item = WHERE_AFTER;
        else if (!strcasecmp("before", value))
                *item = WHERE_BEFORE;
@@ -386,7 +388,9 @@ int set_where(enum action_where *item, const char *value)
 
 int set_if_exists(enum action_if_exists *item, const char *value)
 {
-       if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
+       if (!value)
+               *item = EXISTS_DEFAULT;
+       else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
                *item = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT;
        else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferentNeighbor", value))
                *item = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
@@ -403,7 +407,9 @@ int set_if_exists(enum action_if_exists *item, const char 
*value)
 
 int set_if_missing(enum action_if_missing *item, const char *value)
 {
-       if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
+       if (!value)
+               *item = MISSING_DEFAULT;
+       else if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
                *item = MISSING_DO_NOTHING;
        else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
                *item = MISSING_ADD;
@@ -545,8 +551,24 @@ static int git_trailer_config(const char *conf_key, const 
char *value, void *cb)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void ensure_configured(void)
+static void apply_config_overrides(struct conf_info *conf,
+                                  const struct trailer_opts *opts)
 {
+       if (!opts)
+               return;
+       if (opts->where != WHERE_DEFAULT)
+               conf->where = opts->where;
+       if (opts->if_exists != EXISTS_DEFAULT)
+               conf->if_exists = opts->if_exists;
+       if (opts->if_missing != MISSING_DEFAULT)
+               conf->if_missing = opts->if_missing;
+}
+
+static void ensure_configured(const struct trailer_opts *opts)
+{
+       struct arg_item *item;
+       struct list_head *pos;
+
        if (configured)
                return;
 
@@ -555,7 +576,14 @@ static void ensure_configured(void)
        default_conf_info.if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
        default_conf_info.if_missing = MISSING_ADD;
        git_config(git_trailer_default_config, NULL);
+       apply_config_overrides(&default_conf_info, opts);
+
        git_config(git_trailer_config, NULL);
+       list_for_each(pos, &conf_head) {
+               item = list_entry(pos, struct arg_item, list);
+               apply_config_overrides(&item->conf, opts);
+       }
+
        configured = 1;
 }
 
@@ -976,7 +1004,7 @@ void process_trailers(const char *file, const struct 
trailer_opts *opts,
        int trailer_end;
        FILE *outfile = stdout;
 
-       ensure_configured();
+       ensure_configured(opts);
 
        read_input_file(&sb, file);
 
@@ -1012,7 +1040,7 @@ void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const 
char *str)
        size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
        char **last = NULL;
 
-       ensure_configured();
+       ensure_configured(NULL);
 
        patch_start = find_patch_start(str);
        trailer_end = find_trailer_end(str, patch_start);
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index f306bf059..634643c9d 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@
 #define TRAILER_H
 
 enum action_where {
+       WHERE_DEFAULT,
        WHERE_END,
        WHERE_AFTER,
        WHERE_BEFORE,
        WHERE_START
 };
 enum action_if_exists {
+       EXISTS_DEFAULT,
        EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR,
        EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT,
        EXISTS_ADD,
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ enum action_if_exists {
        EXISTS_DO_NOTHING
 };
 enum action_if_missing {
+       MISSING_DEFAULT,
        MISSING_ADD,
        MISSING_DO_NOTHING
 };
@@ -22,6 +25,9 @@ enum action_if_missing {
 struct trailer_opts {
        int in_place;
        int trim_empty;
+       enum action_where where;
+       enum action_if_exists if_exists;
+       enum action_if_missing if_missing;
 };
 
 int set_where(enum action_where *item, const char *value);
-- 
2.13.0

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