Re: Question on PPPoE

2002-01-23 Thread Alex Pilosov
Multiple reasons: a) MAC addresses can be spoofed. (and are only 48 bit long). Session ID is 64 bit. b) A real reason is that you can have multiple PPPoE sessions to different ISPs from same MAC addr.m -alex On Thu, 24 Jan 2002, Tony Williams wrote: > > Hi, > > I have a question regarding P

Re: Runt frames = broken VLAN ?

2001-08-28 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Tue, 28 Aug 2001, Garrett Wollman wrote: > < said: > > > Disagree. Packet is either a runt or not a runt. It cannot be > > inconsistently bridged it to one (trunk) interface but not to (access) > > interface. > > Runt-ness is not a property of the contents of the frame, it's a > property of

Re: Runt frames = broken VLAN ?

2001-08-28 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Tue, 28 Aug 2001, Garrett Wollman wrote: > < said: > > > But doesn't the switch have to assume that the VLAN will be attached to > > some non-trunked ports, in which case the packets must be an appropriate > > length. > > The minimum length needs to be enforced at the output interface. > (A

Re: TCP intercept?

2001-04-22 Thread Alex Pilosov
In cisco terminology, 'tcp intercept' is what the 'ip and tcp reassembly' part of ipnat does (without port/address rewriting). For example, a router in the middle which is doing the intercept will have to buffer/reassemble tcp stream and only forward packets after they are confirmed good. Example

Re: Transition from modem PPP to PPPoE

2001-04-02 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Sun, 1 Apr 2001, Brett Glass wrote: > >I'm hacking on a 'magic box' solution, which will essentially listen for > >ARP packets from box A to box B, reply with its own MAC, and then forward > >ethernet packets back onto the same wire, rewriting the MACs > >appropriately. > > Sort of like static

Re: Transition from modem PPP to PPPoE

2001-04-01 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Sun, 1 Apr 2001, Brett Glass wrote: > At 07:27 AM 4/1/2001, Wes Peters wrote: > > >Why use PPPoE -- you really prefer to toss away gobs of bandwidth? > > I don't see why it should be that inefficient. In fact, I've been > thinking that due to header compression it might even be a bit > fast

Re: same interface Route Cache

2001-03-17 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Sat, 17 Mar 2001, Garrett Wollman wrote: > That's the way Internet routing is supposed to work. If your routing > table says a packet supposed to go one way, and it really needs to go > another way, that's *user error* -- if you misconfigure your routing, > FreeBSD will do what you ask it to;

Re: same interface Route Cache

2001-03-17 Thread Alex Pilosov
haring (nameservers for domain are usually queried randomly) and reliability (if one connection is down, everything still works, because the other "half" of nameserver is still running and giving out IPs on the correct interface). -- -- Alex Pilosov| http://www.acecape.com/dsl CT

Re: same interface Route Cache

2001-03-17 Thread Alex Pilosov
te: On local network, you'll be essentially having two logical networks (different IPs, subnet, etc) on the same wire. Its not clean, but its perfectly supported. Now, assume you have IPs 11.1.1.* from ISP B, and 11.1.2.* from ISP B. You configure both IPs to machines on your 'local' n

Re: same interface Route Cache

2001-03-17 Thread Alex Pilosov
te2' which does support it, by having multiple routing tables, and a ruleset that decides which routing table to use based on packet details. With policy routing, you indeed will be able to multihome, without any cooperation of your upstream (assuming strict filters on their ingress interfaces) an

Re: call for testers: port aggregation netgraph module

2001-02-09 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Fri, 9 Feb 2001, Chris Dillon wrote: > On Fri, 9 Feb 2001, Dan Nelson wrote: > Cool, if thats all it will take, I'll give it a try. But, whatever > method Compaq/Intel is using doesn't require me to set up the ports on > the switch as being part of a trunk. It "just works". And IIRC, when

Re: Meditation on rl driver

2001-02-08 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Thu, 8 Feb 2001, Andrea Venturoli wrote: > My wonderings are: _ "mediaopt full-duplex" does not work, while it's > documented in the rl man page; isn't this a bug? According to your email, mediaopt full-duplex works, but only if it is specified concurrently with media keyword. half-duplex doe

Re: virtual hypervisor clusters

2001-01-23 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Tue, 23 Jan 2001, Bruce R. Montague Brucem wrote: > Does anyone have a way to run multiple PC emulators, > each running FreeBSD (of course) on a single FreeBSD > machine? And then cluster the virtual machines using > a virtual network driver/simulator? The intent here > is to literally run mul

Re: How to send arp request with no other traffic

2001-01-23 Thread Alex Pilosov
Actually answer to original question is here: http://synscan.nss.nu/programs.php I am not sure if it works on fbsd, last time I looked at it, it had a few linuxisms hardcoded... -alex On Tue, 23 Jan 2001, Renaud Waldura wrote: > An amusing trick to populate the ARP table is to ping the broadc

Re: Problems with VLAN and natd.

2001-01-03 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Wed, 3 Jan 2001, C. Stephen Gunn wrote: > I agree that you could educate ifconfig in the ways of netgraph > and hide it all behind the command interface you propose. It's a > migration to a broader view of interfaces for ifconfig(8). Right > now, ifconfig(8) is basically a front-end for ioct

Re: Problems with VLAN and natd.

2001-01-01 Thread Alex Pilosov
On Tue, 2 Jan 2001, C. Stephen Gunn wrote: > For example, you would no longer simply ``ifconfig xl'', but > associate a netgraph link-layer node on top of the xl interface, > and a netgraph interface node on top of the link-layer node, which > would function (mostly) like xl does now. Interesting