es anyone know other cases where you'd wish you had a root password?
I can think of nothing, short of broken third-party software that
insists on executing "su -".
Reco
Hi.
Let me join the party, I hope I'm not late.
caiman: Marvell Armada 385-based router, Linksys WRT1200AC.
Currently used as unmanaged switch.
My only gripe with the upgrade was snmpd. Bullseye's version reordered
just about everything in snmpd.conf.
Reco
hc2: Samsung Exsynos 5422-based board, Odroid HC2
Currently stores backups.
Nothing to report, the upgrade went smoothly.
Reco
_RCPT option, will test it
for a few days.
Reco
dmidecode [...]
>
> This made me think, is there a FOSS "BIOS" (UEFI) that you can
> install/flash to replace the manufacturer's?
Coreboot is what you're thinking of.
Supported motherboard's list is extremely limited though.
Reco
;s/#Storage=.*/Storage=volatile' /etc/systemd/journald.conf
# ARM only, what's wrong with these ppl?
systemctl mask systemd-pstore.service
# SBCs, laptop and desktop
# iostat and pidstat are cool, constant writes to /var/log/sysstat are
# not
systemctl mask sysstat-collect.timer sysstat-summary.timer
Reco
; package, and feed your disk image to photorec (it's
provided by "testdisk").
Reco
) Wait for the crash, locate the core dump.
4) Execute gdb to obtain a stack trace:
gdb /usr/lib/chromium/chromium -batch -ex bt
Reco
56/=eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.123/24
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
And there's a small bonus of having to enable systemd-networkd and
optionally systemd-resolved.
This example was helpfully provided by
/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples/pattern-matching.
Reco
rated by systemd.
In fact, there's nothing that resembles such messages in systemd
sources.
So, try this, for starters:
/bin/systemd reboot
And, what about these:
ls -al /sbin/reboot
file /sbin/reboot
Reco
On Sat, Sep 04, 2021 at 04:49:24PM +0200, sp...@caiway.net wrote:
> On Sat, 4 Sep 2021 16:42:45 +0300
> Reco wrote:
>
> > Hi.
> >
> > On Sat, Sep 04, 2021 at 02:40:13PM +0200, sp...@caiway.net wrote:
> > > Suddenly I can no longer reboot or poweroff
>
> Ideas?
apt purge squid-deb-proxy-client, for starters.
If you're using Squid as a proxy - just set the proxy in
/etc/apt/apt.conf, like this:
Acquire::http::Proxy "http://:3148";
If not - no further action is required.
Reco
e (mdadm -A) your array
first. Before the assembly you have to know which arrays you have, hence
the need of "mdadm --detail --scan", or /etc/mdadm.conf.
Any rescue system worthy of its title should perform mdraid assembly for you.
Reco
t;;}
> This would be workaround but nice would be to only run after a spezial
> package was updatet.
That will run on any package install, upgrade, removal, and it takes no
arguments. I.e. it's purpose is way too broad and it is intended for
other tasks. Like needrestart o
f
# accept whatever the thing will show you
A correct way, but it may require more than one iteration:
echo '/mnt/home/rprice/.local/share/gvfs-metadata/home r,' >>
/etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.bin/evince
aa-complain /usr/bin/evince
aa-enforce /usr/bin/evince
Reco
.
4) Use restore(8) to recreate filesystem(s) contents on a target card.
5) Unmount filesystems made on a target card.
Reco
On Sat, Sep 18, 2021 at 08:01:34AM -0400, The Wanderer wrote:
> On 2021-09-18 at 07:53, Reco wrote:
> >> No clue how to do this with Linux.
> >
> > 1) Plug-in source card, use dump(8) to backup the contents of its
> > filesystem.
> > 2) Plug-in target card, c
s is
all it takes.
UltraSPARCs and modern POWERs are easy (you have no choice, that is),
but good luck on getting the hardware. It's costly, and barring that
Talos thing comes in the form of a typical rack-mount server.
And whatever you're using as a boot media does not matter at all, unl
rectory, and make sure it made to the
"default" set of permissions (i.e. you'll need setfacl -d).
Reco
Hi.
On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 03:15:29PM +0700, Ken Heard wrote:
> Does anybody know when access to wiki.debian.org will be opened?
1) apt install tor
2) configure your browser to use tor
Reco
Hi.
On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 10:22:00AM +0200, Alex Mestiashvili wrote:
> On 9/22/21 8:53 AM, Reco wrote:
> > Hi.
> >
> > On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 11:09:41PM -0400, Paul M. Foster wrote:
> > > Without setting directory and file permissions to 777, how do y
Hi.
On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 01:59:58PM +0200, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 12:27:56PM +0300, Reco wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> > FUSE = slow + CPU wastage
> >
> > Using a filesystem the way it was intended is much cleaner solution.
>
>
Hi.
On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 11:47:20AM +0200, Alex Mestiashvili wrote:
> On 9/24/21 11:27 AM, Reco wrote:
> > Hi.
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 10:22:00AM +0200, Alex Mestiashvili wrote:
> > > On 9/22/21 8:53 AM, Reco wrote:
> > > >
3) Run /usr/lib/u-boot/platform_install.sh on a target SD card.
Reco
nly then I'd move to 1 Gbps. If it
does not - I suggest replacing your device with something USB
2.0-compliant, anything that uses asix kernel module should do.
Oh, and check the Ethernet cable. These USB NICs are (in)famous for
inability to convert cross-over cables to straight ones and vise-versa.
Reco
e UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
The good news are - carrier detection appear to work. There's no need
to get that cross-over cable.
The bad news are - since you're seeing the lack of ingress traffic in
tcpdump - it may be a lie ;)
Reco
They do not do it, because to F2FS is designed to operate over raw NAND
chips, not typical SATA/NVMe controller. In layman terms, F2FS is
something that's suitable for your phone, or your router, but not your
PC.
So again, it's possible to do, but again, it's not really needed.
Reco
way too close to exaggeration. "No popular Linux distribution is using
systemd-networkd by default" is much closer to the truth.
Reco
Hi.
On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 08:55:31PM -0500, Nate Bargmann wrote:
> * On 2021 29 Sep 09:47 -0500, Reco wrote:
> > On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 07:59:50AM -0500, Nate Bargmann wrote:
> > > A test run with KDE Plasma shows that performance is acceptable even
> > > w
er got that to do the right thing with any
> reliability.
Works for me since Debian squeeze. The script in question does not do
anything more fancy than calling "resolvconf -a" and "resolvconf -d"
anyway.
Of course, if you intend to use openvpn-provided DNS list only, things
will be more complicated.
Reco
using a custom dnsmasq config
and a handful of netfilter rules, these days I just use network namespaces.
Reco
orementioned problem.
Before you ask - no, I won't share whatever scripts I wrote for this.
Their contents are private.
Reco
e realistic way of doing this is simply boot the needed "rescue"
kernel, devicetree and initrd via TFTP. Most variants of u-boot I've
encountered so far have the ability to boot over the network. I'm pretty
sure that Armbian does not disable that (although I do not have that
exact SBC that you have).
Obviously it requires TFTP server, dnsmasq will do just fine.
Reco
nd apache does not).
tl;dr version - nginx did what it was supposed to.
Reco
ere are:
1) Replace the Ethernet cable.
2) Install ethtool, use it to disable autonegotiation, and try setting
the speed and duplex by hand.
Failing that, replacing network card produced by Dell with something more
proper is always an option.
Reco
ns that you get when you
> save or open files and browse for them are changed, and not in a helpful way.
apt-get install libreoffice-qt5
Reco
> and the mailing list is getting mad at me for blocking the spam that it's
> sending to me.
Silently discarding spam was always OK.
Replying to the spammer via list was not and is not.
Bouncing spammer e-mail (which could happen due to MTA misconfiguration
on your part) will get you removed from the list.
Reco
ces 192.168.1.xx
Third, the whole purpose of default gateway is to let you communicate
with host that are outside your subnet.
>rather strange, isn't it?
dpkg -l 'ifupdown*'
dpkg -l 'network*'
Reco
On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 07:39:26AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 08:27:36AM +0300, Reco wrote:
> > On Tue, Oct 05, 2021 at 04:40:41PM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> > > Is there anything I can do to stop it, other than simply
> > > re-su
Hi.
On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 11:43:02AM +, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 07:39:26AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 08:27:36AM +0300, Reco wrote:
> > > On Tue, Oct 05, 2021 at 04:40:41PM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> &g
nothing unusual in NTP
packets, be it their size or quantity.
Reco
x27;ve just set postfix to drop anything from that host at SMTP
> time, but I doubt it's going to work.
Similar approach did not work for me. I got removed from the list
nevertheless.
Reco
ing jingle:
> > E-mail lists are not good because they are old, they are old because
> > they work well.
>
> Dozens of users being kicked out (unsubscribed) on daily basis is "work
> well" for you?
A minor hiccup which will be dealt with.
Besides, begin unsubscribed does not prevent one from writing here.
Reco
e I'm living counting others' money is considered rude at best.
But I know a way - join Debian project, become Debian Developer, and
raise a General Resolution about Discourse.
Reco
[1] https://forums.debian.net/
[2] https://discourse.debian.org/
gt;
> The manpage suggests that it should work:
> d, --destination [!] address[/mask]
My instance of the same manpage states differently:
[!] -d, --destination address[/mask][,...]
But I'm using current stable, I'm unsure how this quirk was documented
before, but it behaved this was for two major Debian releases, maybe
more.
Reco
something worthy of the ban first :)
Although you could've chosen more pronouceable alias. I mean, your
current one looks like you've swapped your username and password. No
offence meant, just in case.
Reco
s:
>> Link detected: yes
Your previous e-mail mentioned that interface in question has NO-CARRIER
flag. This result contradicts it.
So, which is which?
Reco
Hi,
please do not top-post.
On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 03:34:06AM -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> I was following your recommendation.
Yes, and ethtool does not allow you to change L2 settings of the
interface if the interface is UP.
Reco
Hi.
On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 01:18:07PM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
> Where would I descriptive information about "CDC Ethernet"?
The usual place - kernel documentation.
Specifically, it's Documentation/networking/cdc_mbim.rst.gz.
Reco
On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 01:59:34PM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
> On 10/13/2021 01:31 PM, Reco wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 01:18:07PM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
> > > Where would I descriptive information about "CDC Ethernet"?
> >
> >
it's SATA/IDE drive, all you need to do is:
apt install smartmontools
smartctl -t long
# wait for the test to finish
smartctl -a
Please post the output of the last command.
Reco
et transfer mode]
Assuming you make backups, I'd call this drive servicable. I'd replace
it sooner or later, because it has bad sectors, but it won't be the
first priority.
Reco
Hi.
On Fri, Oct 22, 2021 at 08:25:36AM -0600, Charles Curley wrote:
> charles@jhegaala:~$ su --whitelist-environment=DISPLAY -
It won't be enough. You need this:
su --whitelist-environment=DISPLAY,XAUTHORITY -
Reco
back in the day.
Written in Java, but works reasonably fast.
Reco
from Pine64 but I don't see it on their
> site.
The usual place - [1].
Reco
[1] https://linuxtracker.org/browse.php/index.php?page=torrents&category=2251
Hi.
On Sun, Nov 21, 2021 at 02:27:52PM +0300, Gokan Atmaca wrote:
> What could be the problem?
The very thing nginx tells you in the error message - "mail" directive
is not recognized. Probably your installation is missing libnginx-mod-mail.
Reco
ones).
What should solve your problem is:
apt update; apt upgrade
And it's because "apt" (not to be confused with "apt-get") is allowed to
install new packages during the update.
What also could solve your problem (but it's inherently dangerous, as
it will allow to remove installed packages as well) is:
apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade
In short, when in doubt, use "apt", not "apt-get".
Reco
l be 4 hours or more and
> come with a valid WAN subnet mask.
Try adding "reject 192.168.100/24;" into your router's dhclient.conf.
Also, dhclient.conf(5).
Reco
t install python-is-python3
Reco
Hi.
On Fri, Dec 31, 2021 at 01:35:47PM -0700, D. R. Evans wrote:
> Reco wrote on 12/17/21 6:10 AM:
> > Hi.
> >
> > On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 12:43:51PM -0700, D. R. Evans wrote:
> > > FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/bi
) in your bind configuration for anything but your domain, and
then use only 192.168.2.1 in your resolv.conf.
Reco
not
working with it. It's totally possible (I did it), but then again, it's
totally possible to install a real Debian on RPi.
All this once again proves us, folks - RaspberryPi OS is not Debian. It's
Debian-based. Certain list members do not see the difference, let's
refrain f
uest OS.
> Should a subnet be specified in /etc/network/interfaces?
Of course, as it's not a point-to-point connection.
Reco
c OS implementation details (such as NIC names) are left to the
specific OS to handle.
> Another detail I haven't found in the documentation.
QEMU's documentation is an unsuitable place to describe OS-specific
implementation details. Try [1], chapter 4, instead.
Reco
[1] https://wiki.debian.org/NetworkInterfaceNames
2,mac=$MAC2 \
-netdev tap,id=hostnet3,fd=6 \
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet3,id=net3,mac=$MAC3 \
And it does not make guest OS network interfaces to be called hostnet0
or net0, for instance.
Reco
tem is ok.
> > Memory in quotes because this issue could be also related to a storage
> > sub-system (local or network attached) of the host or VM.
>
> I'm definitely not running a custom kernel.
You do run non-Debian kernel. It says so in your dmesg:
kworker/0:3 Tainted: GB 5.10.13-x86_64-linode141 #1
Reco
de of
whole disks is tricky though.
UEFI itself, on the other hand - definitely can not, unless you resort
to some dirty hacks. After all, UEFI requires so-called "EFI System
Partition" aka ESP.
Reco
vgchange --activationmode partial -ay
lvs
# immediately dump logical volume in question somewhere with cat/dd
cat /dev// > lv.img
vgchange -an
# run fsck -f on a copy of logical volume
fsck -f lv.img
# try mounting it
mount -o loop lv.img /
Reco
cpd, bind (named). Last two can be replaced with dnsmasq.
Reco
On Wed, Mar 24, 2021 at 12:15:34PM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
> On 03/24/2021 10:40 AM, Reco wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 24, 2021 at 10:34:53AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
> > > I have two laptops with clean installs of Buster. During installation
> > > server software was
On Wed, Mar 24, 2021 at 05:17:57PM +, David Pottage wrote:
> On 2021-03-24 12:37, Reco wrote:
> > Hi.
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 24, 2021 at 10:26:49AM +, David Pottage wrote:
> > > Is there a way to assemble the VG and mount those ext4 filesystems in
> > >
.link << EOF
[Match]
Type=vlan
[Link]
NamePolicy=kernel
MACAddressPolicy=none
EOF
update-initramfs -k all -u
> Is it a bug in ifrename ?
No, it's just systemd-udevd trying to assign a Predictable™ Network
Interface name to your interface and fails.
Reco
; > Type=vlan
> >
> > [Link]
> > NamePolicy=kernel
> > MACAddressPolicy=none
> > EOF
> >
> > update-initramfs -k all -u
> >
>
> Alas it does not work. interface is still renamed
And here it gets interesting.
What about:
udevadm test /sys/class/net/rename12
Reco
is source code for it?
Quoting mutt documentation,
Mixmaster permits you to send your messages anonymously using a chain of
remailers.
As for the source of mixmaster - see [2], sorry for the SourceForge link.
Direct download should be this - [3].
Reco
[1] http://www.mutt.org/doc/manual
d
HTTPS versions of the same content. I suspect that your usecase differs
from these assumptions somewhat.
Reco
nd SHOULD
handle host names of up to 255 characters.
Hence "3dprint" is a perfectly valid hostname, compliant with RFC1123.
As shown (to me) by a quick experiment, both dnsmasq and bind accept
"3dprint" for both A and record, and it resolves successfully.
The original problem is more likely a local configuration problem, or an
operator error.
Reco
enance. OP e-mails, as you surely know, usually lack all
those technical details which us could use to solve the problem. And
this particular problem is not an exception.
All I can say - all known aspects of OP setup indicate that it should
work, and if I ever need it to work for me (I prefer NFS to "persistent"
SSHFS mounts) - it will.
Reco
sily find the debian maintainer to pass this on.
[1] shows me at least 4 possible maintainer contacts.
> Suggestions? or should I just ignore it and eventually someone will
> get to it?
If it really bothers you - file a bug report with "wishlist" priority.
At the very least you&
es/856543/
>
> But it didn't mention Bitcoin spammers ;)
LWN is known to simplify things. Here's some words from the former
freenode staff:
https://blog.bofh.it/debian/id_461
Reco
s antagonist as "a
> Trumpian wannabe korean royalty bitcoins millionaire."
>
> I have no idea what that is, and spam isn't mentioned.
Marco takes politics too close to the heart IMO.
It's the links in that article that are worth following.
Reco
uot;debian multimedia" package
> repositories, in particular.
And this very list contains numerous examples of "I forgot about that
library that I've installed at /usr/local, but it broke X and Y years
after".
Package breakages are bad, there's nothing to argue here. But breaking
ld.so is equally bad.
Reco
splay would be nice.
And "lsmod | grep ^dm" while we're at it.
Oh, and please disgregard that crypttab advice. crypttab is only good
for something if you're using dm-crypt, and most likely you're not.
Reco
r order, i.e.
> /dev/sdb -d ignore
> DEVICESCAN -d removable -n standby -m root -M exec
> /usr/share/smartmontools/smartd-runner
Reco
vt102 as per term(7).
If using bash it is:
export TERM=vt102
Reco
in the background (without my manual intervention).
> >
>
> So who typed the 'sudo apt update' and 'sudo apt upgrade'?
The devil is in the details, as they say.
"sudo apt upgrade" shows that it does not need to download anything,
because:
> > username@localhost:~$ sudo apt upgrade
...
> > Need to get 0 B/20.2 MB of archives.
I'm curious what will be shown in this configuration by:
apt-config dump | grep Periodic
Reco
ve to deal on a
weekly basis, and yes, I know I can copy termcap entries there).
And if you think that Linux is somehow better here - try
TERM=screen-256color in conjunction with RHEL5 :)
On the other hand, vt102 and xterm - even HP-UX knows about them.
Reco
7;s not pretty, and it has its share of limitations:
Host server
Hostname server
RemoteCommand TERM=xterm $SHELL
RequestTTY yes
A proper solution - [1] is kind-of sort-of made its way to the upstream,
but it's not included in Debian yet.
[1] https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/224
Reco
to be
installed? This Fine Piece™ of RedHat middleware (have to keep the
archives list PG-13 compliant, you see ;) is known to perform
questionable tricks like this.
Reco
problem
considered) are UNIT and ACTIVATES columns, and your result lacks them
for some reason.
Reco
timers.
> 3) Calling "systemctl disable" only works for *services*,
That not how it works, actually.
systemctl disable can be used to disable any timer, but you have to
specify it explicitly. I.e.
systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
Running "systemctl disable" on a service that's called by timer should
do nothing indeed.
Reco
d0:
> iface bond0.20 inet manual
> iface bond0.21 inet manual
Reco
t to be able to do something like
> this. It makes life a lot simpler. Both systems are using the
> same kernel and versions of the same processor the only real
> differences are the UUID's.
Perfectly possible for the last 15 years or so. Assuming Debian and
MODULES=most, of course.
Reco
[3] - for analyzing them.
Of course, in its current form kdump requires a real hardware, but it's
hardly an issue here.
Reco
[1] https://mudongliang.github.io/2018/07/02/debian-enable-kernel-dump.html
[2] https://packages.debian.org/buster/kdump-tools
[3] https://packages.debian.org/buster/crash
apon(8):
-d, --discard[=policy]
Enable swap discards ... The /etc/fstab mount options discard,
discard=once, or discard=pages may also be used to enable discard flags.
Therefore 'discard' can be applied to both ext4 and swap.
Reco
On Fri, Jun 11, 2021 at 05:55:02AM -0700, David Christensen wrote:
> On 6/10/21 11:49 PM, Reco wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 10, 2021 at 11:43:12PM -0700, David Christensen wrote:
> > > I don't bother with the 'discard' option in /etc/fstab, but perhaps I
> > >
'm unfamiliar with FreeBSD's ifconfig, and too lazy to dig their
sources. Probably the explanation is the same.
Reco
On Fri, Jun 11, 2021 at 11:01:40AM -0400, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> On Friday, June 11, 2021 02:49:03 AM Reco wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 10, 2021 at 11:43:12PM -0700, David Christensen wrote:
> > > I don't bother with the 'discard' option in /etc/fstab, but perhaps
years old laptop (and it was pretty cheap when I
bought it) with SSD surpassing its age.
Reco
:
- Add capability to disable USB while the lockscreen is on
(based on USBGuard)
* debian/control.in:
- Suggests usbguard for the new lockscreen protection, the feature
didn't get much testing yet and usbguard could create problems so
don't bring it in by default yet
I.e. what it should do is to deny any usb devices from configuring while
you have a lockscreen on. The changelog message also shows that
currently one have to install Suggests type of dependency to get this
feature.
Reco
be done, or is this simply not possible using a cuefile?
Your best option is to merge your files into one big file and to produce
an appropriate .cue for that file.
Reco
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