Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-15 Thread will trillich
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 01:31:38PM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > > Wichert Akkerman wrote: > > Amusingly enough Jochen Voss made a draft of such a document recently > > that is still sitting in my mailbox. I'll flesh it out and add it to > > base-passwd later today. > > Looking forward to seeing it.

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-11 Thread John Hasler
Javier Fdz-Sanguino Pen~a writes: > I can confirm that on Solaris 2.5, bin is the owner and group of most > files in /bin, /usr/bin, et al. Likewise on System III on my Onyx, IIRC. -- John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] Dancing Horse Hill Elmwood, Wisconsin

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-11 Thread Marcelo E. Magallon
>> Javier Fdz-Sanguino Pen~a <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > > I can confirm that on Solaris 2.5, bin is the owner and group of most > > files in /bin, /usr/bin, et al. I don't go back all that far in unix, so > > I don't know why that is. > > I can confirm the same for AIX 4.3.3 FWIW,

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-11 Thread Javier Fdz-Sanguino Pen~a
On Wed, Aug 08, 2001 at 04:31:52PM -0500, Aaron Hall wrote: > On Tue, 7 Aug 2001, Joey Hess wrote: > > > bin: > > > > HELP: No files on my system are owned by user or group bin. What > > good are they? Historically they were probably the owners of > > binaries in /bin? It i

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-09 Thread Philippe Troin
Joey Hess <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > sync: > > The shell of user sync is /bin/sync. Thus, if its password is set > to something easy to guess (such as ""), anyone can sync the system > at the console even if they have no account on the system. > > HELP: If that

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-08 Thread Aaron Hall
On Tue, 7 Aug 2001, Joey Hess wrote: > bin: > > HELP: No files on my system are owned by user or group bin. What > good are they? Historically they were probably the owners of > binaries in /bin? It is not mentioned in the FHS, debian > policy, or the chan

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-08 Thread Carel Fellinger
On Wed, Aug 08, 2001 at 09:43:36AM -0500, Dave Sherohman wrote: > On Wed, Aug 08, 2001 at 12:41:13PM +0200, Carel Fellinger wrote: ... > > I thought this allowed sgui-ed games to have a top-scores file that > > can't be altered by lusers, unless ofcourse they turn into winners. > > Yep, that's wha

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-08 Thread Dave Sherohman
On Wed, Aug 08, 2001 at 12:41:13PM +0200, Carel Fellinger wrote: > On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 05:46:31PM -0700, Eric G. Miller wrote: > > On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 12:25:56PM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > ... > > > Hmm, I'm not sure I understand. Yes of course you have games owned by > > > group games. But

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-08 Thread Marco d'Itri
On Aug 07, Adam Heath <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >This is kinda like group mail. People can be added to group uucp, then be >able to call the uucp binaries, to interact with the uucp subsystem. No user should be ever added to group uucp. -- ciao, Marco

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-08 Thread Carel Fellinger
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 05:46:31PM -0700, Eric G. Miller wrote: > On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 12:25:56PM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: ... > > Hmm, I'm not sure I understand. Yes of course you have games owned by > > group games. But what is the user good for? > >Got me. I thought this allowed sgui-ed

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Ethan Benson
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 01:31:38PM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > > staff: > > Allows users to add local modifications to the system (/usr/local, > /home) without needing root priveledges. Compare with group "adm", > which is more related to monitoring/security. since the default .p

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Eric G. Miller
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 12:25:56PM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > Eric G. Miller wrote: > > > HELP: My system has no files owned by user games, and I don't see > > > the point of the user, aside from symmetry. > > > > Have several binaries in /usr/games with group "games". Some of >

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Ethan Benson
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 04:59:28AM -0500, Colin Watson wrote: > > Incidentally, /var/cache/man has been man:root mode 2755 on Debian for a > long time. Is it just me, or is the setgid bit rather unnecessary? it is necessary, otherwise all the cache files end up owned by random luser's primary gro

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Ethan Benson
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 04:46:22PM +1000, Sam Couter wrote: > Apache runs with this uid. Some people like to make their web pages owned by > this uid as well, but that's bad. Web servers don't modify web pages, they > just read them. > > Apart from CGIs and other such nastiness, the web server cou

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Ethan Benson
On Mon, Aug 06, 2001 at 11:02:53PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > > www-data: > > > > HELP: Er, I should know this, but this box doesn't run apache and > > I'm offline. > > Used by apache as the user/group, typically is the user/group that > owns web content. no, apache sho

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Adam Heath
On Tue, 7 Aug 2001, Joey Hess wrote: > Debian has always lacked an explanation of what the various users and > groups are for. Such a document is useful for sysadmins who must > determine the correct way to use various users and groups. It's useful > for developers as well, and it might help us fi

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Milan Zamazal
> "JH" == Joey Hess <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: JH> gnats: JH> HELP: Evidently used by gnats. And it needs a static set why? GNATS holds its database files under that user and accesses them via `gnats' setuid programs and/or programs run by an Internet superserver under `gnats'. Tho

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Joey Hess
[ Please honor Reply-To, y'all. ] Wichert Akkerman wrote: > Amusingly enough Jochen Voss made a draft of such a document recently > that is still sitting in my mailbox. I'll flesh it out and add it to > base-passwd later today. Looking forward to seeing it. Here is what I've come up with merging

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Josip Rodin
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 01:35:48AM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > dialout: > > HELP: Is this used for /dev/cua devices or something? Like, find /dev -group dialout > dip: > > HELP: WHat did this group's name signify? DIaluP? The name dip probably comes from the name of the dip program.

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Dave Sherohman
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 05:28:43PM +0200, Wichert Akkerman wrote: > Previously Dave Sherohman wrote: > > Why? It seems a good, fairly standard method for allowing (selected) > > non-root users to configure and build system software. (You still have > > to become root to install it, of course, but

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Mark Brown
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 10:07:13AM -0500, Dave Sherohman wrote: > Why do it that way around instead of ownership root.news, mode 0640? > That way a program running as group news would be able to read it, > but modifications would remain restricted to root. No particular reason other than that tha

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Dave Sherohman wrote: > Why? It seems a good, fairly standard method for allowing (selected) > non-root users to configure and build system software. (You still have > to become root to install it, of course, but, IMO, that should be the > only part of the process to require root privi

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Dave Sherohman
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 02:49:56PM +0200, Wichert Akkerman wrote: > Previously Joey Hess wrote: > > src: > > > > This group owns source code, including files in /usr/src. It can be > > used locally to give a user the ability to manage system source > > code. > I wouldn't mind ditching

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Dave Sherohman
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 02:48:35PM +0100, Mark Brown wrote: > The package would like the configuration file to be readable by a > program that is running as user news without being world readable since > it may contain passwords in plain text. The group news could probably > go, though. Why do it

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Daniel Stone
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 02:03:15PM +0100, Andrew Suffield wrote: > On Mon, Aug 06, 2001 at 11:11:18PM -0700, Daniel Jacobowitz wrote: > > > irc: > > > > > > HELP: Why does an irc daemon need its own static user and group? > > > > Because no one wants to trust it? :) > > > > It doesn't. Of cou

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Mark Brown
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 02:41:31PM +0200, Marco d'Itri wrote: > >HELP: I notice that /etc/news/leafnode/config and even /etc/news > > are here owned by news.news. Which is odd, because those > > arn't things the programs should be editing on the fly. What > > gi

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Andrew Suffield
On Mon, Aug 06, 2001 at 11:11:18PM -0700, Daniel Jacobowitz wrote: > > irc: > > > > HELP: Why does an irc daemon need its own static user and group? > > Because no one wants to trust it? :) > > It doesn't. Of course, removnig them is tricky. This is a bug in ircd. It setuid()s itself to a

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Joey Hess wrote: > majordom: > > Majordomo has a statically allocated uid on Debian systems for > historical reasons. > > HELP: Do we still even ship that buggy old POS? And can someone > remember what the hysterical raisins were? No longer created on ne

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Marco d'Itri
On Aug 07, Joey Hess <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > HELP: I notice that /etc/news/leafnode/config and even /etc/news >are here owned by news.news. Which is odd, because those >arn't things the programs should be editing on the fly. What >gives? The packa

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Antonio Rodriguez wrote: > What exactly is base-passwd? [tornado;~]-2> dpkg -p base-passwd Package: base-passwd Essential: yes Priority: required Section: base Installed-Size: 92 Maintainer: Wichert Akkerman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Architecture: i386 Version: 3.2.1 Replaces: base Depends: l

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Antonio Rodriguez
What exactly is base-passwd? Is it the base system? if so, it probably means that will be installed in any system that will use the new base by default(??); in any case, how can all this info be accessed? > Previously Joey Hess wrote: > > Debian has always lacked an explanation of what the various

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Joey Hess wrote: > Debian has always lacked an explanation of what the various users and > groups are for. Such a document is useful for sysadmins who must > determine the correct way to use various users and groups. Amusingly enough Jochen Voss made a draft of such a document recently

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Colin Watson
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 04:46:22PM +1000, Sam Couter wrote: > Joey Hess <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > man: > > > > The man program (sometimes) runs as user man, so it can write cat > > pages to /var/cache/man > > > > HELP: My system has no files owned by user man, and I don't see > >

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Sam Couter wrote: > Joey Hess <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > dialout: > > > > HELP: Is this used for /dev/cua devices or something? > > Probably historically mixed up with uucp, fax and dip. I don't see why four > groups for serial port access are necessary. No, they are very diff

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Daniel Jacobowitz wrote: > On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 01:35:48AM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > > dip: > > > > HELP: WHat did this group's name signify? DIaluP? > > Dialup IP. apt-cache show dip, actually. And ppp as well. Being in group dip allows you to use a tool to dialin, group dial

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Craig Sanders
On Mon, Aug 06, 2001 at 11:11:18PM -0700, Daniel Jacobowitz wrote: > > sudo: > > > > HELP: Nothing uses it here, and I have sudo installed.. Maybe > > there's a way to only let users in this group use sudo? > > There is, sure, but the group isn't special in any way... users in grou

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Tollef Fog Heen
* Martijn van Oosterhout | > list: | > | > HELP: Evidently used by smartlist? | | It's what the list archives are owned by as well as the user doing the | sending and receiving of email. Used by mailman as well. -- Tollef Fog Heen You Can't Win

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Peter Palfrader
On Tue, 07 Aug 2001, Joey Hess wrote: > uucp: > HELP: Presumably used for UUCP, which I know nothing of. > dialout: > HELP: Is this used for /dev/cua devices or something? The uucp user and group is used by the UUCP subsystem. It owns spool and configuration files. uucico, a binary o

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Sam Couter
Joey Hess <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > man: > > The man program (sometimes) runs as user man, so it can write cat > pages to /var/cache/man > > HELP: My system has no files owned by user man, and I don't see > the point of the user, aside from symmetry. Wasn't there

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Eric G. Miller
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 01:35:48AM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > Debian has always lacked an explanation of what the various users and > groups are for. Such a document is useful for sysadmins who must > determine the correct way to use various users and groups. It's useful > for developers as well, an

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Rainer Clasen
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 01:35:48AM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > sudo: > > HELP: Nothing uses it here, and I have sudo installed.. Maybe > there's a way to only let users in this group use sudo? sudo uses this group internally. Members of this group do not need to type their passwor

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Martijn van Oosterhout
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 01:35:48AM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > postgres: > > HELP: Presumably used by the postgresql database? > All the data file in the postgres system are owned by that user and group. I think it's just a way of ensuring that no-one else can accedently access it. > list:

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Daniel Jacobowitz
On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 01:35:48AM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > uucp: > > HELP: Presumably used for UUCP, which I know nothing of. > > HELP: Why is minicom owned by group uucp? Is this a bug? It also was (until recently?) setgid uucp, for modem locking. I believe it was removed for sec

Re: exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Aaron Lehmann
(oh no, a crosspost) On Tue, Aug 07, 2001 at 01:35:48AM -0400, Joey Hess wrote: > The man program (sometimes) runs as user man, so it can write cat > pages to /var/cache/man > > HELP: My system has no files owned by user man, and I don't see > the point of the user,

exploring debian's users and groups

2001-08-07 Thread Joey Hess
Debian has always lacked an explanation of what the various users and groups are for. Such a document is useful for sysadmins who must determine the correct way to use various users and groups. It's useful for developers as well, and it might help us find unused users and groups, or find unstated r