[ccp4bb] Fwd: [ccp4bb] crystallisation robot

2008-01-18 Thread Patrick Shaw Stewart
One thing that people often overlook is that quite a lot of protein can be lost by denaturation on the surface of the drop. This is more significant for smaller drops. Two suggestions: (1) increase the proportion of protein in the - technical term - teeny drop to say two thirds and (2) cover the

Re: [ccp4bb] combine incomplete data sets

2008-01-18 Thread David Briggs
Oops. My link & terminology were a little wayward... I knew what I meant, but the incorrect link may have proven misleading. But the answer essentially remains the same: 1) Integrate everything in MOSFLM 2) Enforce consistent indexing using POINTLESS (unless I am mistaken, there are alternat

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Santarsiero, Bernard D.
I seem to recall hearing Rsym first when I used the Xuong-Hamlin detector, since there were a substantial number of redundancies. There were two Rsyms, one called Rrms for the sqrt over the sum of weighted squared differences and and Rav for the linear summation of unweighted differences. This was

[ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Salameh, Mohd A., Ph.D.
Hi everybody! I will appreciate it if anybody can clarify to me the differences between Rmerge and Rsym. Many thanks, M Mohammed A. Salameh, Ph.D. Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Griffin Cancer Research Building 4500 San Pablo Road Jacksonville, FL 32

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread William Scott
I had learned that Rsym compared symmetry-related reflections within an image or film (in the context of a rotation exposure), and Rmerge compared symmetry-related reflections on different images or films with one another. Is that wrong? Bill Manfred S. Weiss wrote: > Dear Mohd and all others,

Re: [ccp4bb] Fwd: [ccp4bb] crystallisation robot

2008-01-18 Thread Lisa A Nagy
Al's Oil on the plates: What a nightmare!!! The oil creeps up the plate and over the sides. It dissolves adhesives. It makes me say bad words in multiple languages. Bigger drops + no oil = fewer bad words. Lisa -- Lisa A. Nagy, Ph.D. University of Alabama-Birmingham [EMAIL PROTECTED] -O

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Manfred S. Weiss
Dear Mohd and all others, Well, I guess it is time again to define and talk about R-factors. The term R_sym goes back to the times, when X-ray data were recorded by precession photography on film. Except for the central cone, each reflection was observed only once and R_sym described the agreemen

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Chris Putnam
On Friday 18 January 2008 09:30:06 am Ethan A Merritt wrote: > > Rmerge is an average over replicate measurements of the intensity for > identical [hkl]. Rsym is an average over the measurements for all symmetry > equivalent reflections. > > In the presence of anomalous scattering, Rsym will be hig

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread R.M. Garavito
Kay, I beg to differ, but only in a pedantic way. Historically, Rsym would refer to the agreement in symmetry-related reflections within a single data set and Rmerge would be the agreement between 2 or more data sets that were merged. This was the way we did it back in the "old day" of

Re: [ccp4bb] How to refine a structure with ATP and AMP and pyrophosphate sharing the same density in CCP4i?

2008-01-18 Thread Pietro Roversi
Hello Sun, Roman Hillig and I refined a mixture of ADP+PO4 and ATP in the active site of ARL2 - it is enough to exclude all contacts of the superposing ligands and let the occupancies refine. The protocol we followed is described in: Hanzal-Bayer M, Renault L, Roversi P, Witti

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Frank von Delft
Truncate reports I/sigI for reflections in the 30deg cones around the reciprocal cell axes. Dead handy... [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: High R "merges" with no reasonable excuse can certainly be a useful red flag during data processing (along with the % of observations rejected, which I've never

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread price
High R "merges" with no reasonable excuse can certainly be a useful red flag during data processing (along with the % of observations rejected, which I've never had a reviewer request). Which brings up the point that one reasonable excuse is anisotropy - high Rs for merging random observations

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Santarsiero, Bernard D.
You know there is that other funny column with chi^2's. I like to quote both. Half of the reviewers will know which column to look at, but you will satisfy the other half. Bernie On Fri, January 18, 2008 1:39 pm, Edwin Pozharski wrote: > There are two opposing views on this. > > First: Rmerge do

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Edwin Pozharski
Chris Putnam wrote: I won't belabor this point (or defend this view) any further, though I will repeat my surprise at the lack of a clear consensus for what Rsym and Rmerge actually mean, as opposed to things like I/sigma, for example. I/sigma is also open to interpretation. Is it / or (av

[ccp4bb] How to refine a structure with ATP and AMP and pyrophosphate sharing the same density in CCP4i?

2008-01-18 Thread Sun Tang
Hello everyone, I have a structure of intermediate state in which about half amount of ATP decomposed to AMP and pyrophosphate. The ATP and AMP + pyrophosphate have little difference in conformation, sharing the same electron density. I just gave them different residue ID and did the

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Edwin Pozharski
There are two opposing views on this. First: Rmerge doesn't matter. Don't even look into that column in scalepack output, you will be upset over nothing. If you collect twice as much data (360 sweep instead of 180) from the same crystal, your Rmerge will go up due to higher redundancy, but

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Kay Diederichs
Salameh, Mohd A., Ph.D. schrieb: Hi everybody! I will appreciate it if anybody can clarify to me the differences between Rmerge and Rsym. Many thanks, M there is no difference - unfortunately there are two words for the same thing. "Rmerge" currently appears to be more in fashion. just m

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Santarsiero, Bernard D.
Ed, You don't need to adjust them in XDS. In scalepack, I don't adjust the individual chi^2's (the additive terms, by shell), but I do adjust the multiplier to get the chi^2's in the highest resolution shell, usually with (or /) ~ 1, to be near and greater than 1.0. Then the overall chi^2's are

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Chris Putnam
On Friday 18 January 2008 11:18:45 am Mischa Machius wrote: > OK, that brings us back to a more substantial question: is any of   > these R values actually suitable to judge the quality of a given   > dataset? Instead of introducing novel R factors, one could also simply   > ignore them altogether,

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Dirk Kostrewa
Hi Mohammed, you've put the finger on a weak point in reporting crystallographic statistics ;-). The use of Rmerge and Rsym differs wi(l)dely amongst crystallographers. In my opinion, Rsym should be reported for the single crystal internal symmetry R-factor between symmetry-equivalent ref

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Salameh, Mohd A., Ph.D.
Thank you all, it was very, very helpful discussion. However, I collected crystal data and the Rmerge overall was very high around 0.17 at 2.6A resolution and I'm wondering what is the acceptable value (range) of R-merge that worth the time to continue processing! Very anxious to hear your thoughts

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Ethan A Merritt
On Friday 18 January 2008 07:50, Santarsiero, Bernard D. wrote: > I do recall Rmerge being more popular with the small molecule > crystallographers. However, I also recall a difference between averaging > over pairs of reflections that were or were not Bijvoet pairs, for even > small differences i

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Edwin Pozharski
My understanding is(was) that Rsym refers to the merging of symmetry-related reflections during scaling whereas Rmerge refers, broadly, to any data merging process, but originally means merging of reflection with the same (hkl). Rcryst then should refer to the merging of data from different cry

[ccp4bb] Crystallization by pH changes

2008-01-18 Thread Jose Antonio Cuesta-Seijo
Hi all! Does anybody have experience with crystallization of proteins by slow drifting of the pH? Let's say, for example, going from pH 7 to pH 5 over 1 week or 1 month. This is supposed to happen by diffusion of volatile molecules like ammonia or acetic acid but I am having a hard time f

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Mischa Machius
OK, that brings us back to a more substantial question: is any of these R values actually suitable to judge the quality of a given dataset? Instead of introducing novel R factors, one could also simply ignore them altogether, make sure that the error models have been properly chosen and loo

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Bryan W. Lepore
On Fri, 18 Jan 2008, Edwin Pozharski wrote: So Rmerge does tell you something, but only in context with all the other information. this is what Whewell termed the consilience of inductions in the 19th century (which others have expanded since). -bryan

Re: [ccp4bb] differences between Rsym and Rmerge

2008-01-18 Thread Edwin Pozharski
Bernie, but my chi-squares are always near 1.0, so why would I report it? How close they should be to 1 is open to discussion, of course. The point is, it is assumed (at least in scalepack) that you adjust your error model until chi-square~1. I have never seen a statistics table in a pape

Re: [ccp4bb] How to refine a structure with ATP and AMP and pyrophosphate sharing the same density in CCP4i?

2008-01-18 Thread Andrew Gulick
In the best case, you would know something about the enzyme bound equilibrium constant between the two ligand mixtures (see, for example, TM Larsen et al Biochemistry 35, 4349). That would give you a good sense of how to model the occupancies of the active site ligands. Unfortunately, in many ca