Re: [ccp4bb] Rules of thumb (was diverging Rcryst and Rfree) [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

2010-10-26 Thread DUFF, Anthony
Dear Robbie, Rules 3-5 I found could be approached using my previous rule of thumb. If anisotropy reduced Rfree by more than half the reduction in R, then I liked it. It helped me decide to introduce anisotropy for xenon, iodine and chlorine atoms (supported by non-spherical omit electron de

[ccp4bb] Rules of thumb (was diverging Rcryst and Rfree)

2010-10-26 Thread Robbie Joosten
Dear Anthony, That is an excellent question! I believe there are quite a lot of 'rules of thumb' going around. Some of them seem to lead to very dogmatic thinking and have caused (refereeing) trouble for good structures and lack of trouble for bad structures. A lot of them were discussed at the

Re: [ccp4bb] Hardware question

2010-10-26 Thread Jürgen Bosch
Hi Ed, I have four of those http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822136514 and would now buy these http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822136764 DELLete it, I mean the quote you have and shop somewhere else. Jürgen - Jürgen Bosch Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School

Re: [ccp4bb] Hardware question

2010-10-26 Thread Ben Eisenbraun
On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 09:52:51PM -0400, Edward A. Berry wrote: > Another question about computer hardware- If I configure a computer at > the Dell site, it costs about $700 to add a 2TB SATA drive. On > amazon.com or Staples or such, a 2TB drive costs ~$110. to $200 depending > on brand. > > Ar

Re: [ccp4bb] Hardware question

2010-10-26 Thread Jim Fairman
Don't get ripped off by Dell! Their drives aren't any faster or better quality than the competition (IMHO they're probably slower and/or lower quality). If you're looking for a 2 terabyte drive, I have seven Hitachi 7K2000 2 TB (http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822145298) dri

[ccp4bb] Hardware question

2010-10-26 Thread Edward A. Berry
Another question about computer hardware- If I configure a computer at the Dell site, it costs about $700 to add a 2TB SATA drive. On amazon.com or Staples or such, a 2TB drive costs ~$110. to $200 depending on brand. Are the Dell-installed drives much faster, or more reliable, or have a better w

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

2010-10-26 Thread DUFF, Anthony
Hi Ian, Yes, I guess my rule does work as you say. If, starting the day from (Rwork = 20, Rfree = 30) abbreviate (20,30), you do something to get (18,29), yes this means that that something was a bare minimum acceptable thing to do. If you do something to get (16,29) (decreased R by 4,

[ccp4bb] Help with model bias in merihedral twin

2010-10-26 Thread Peter Chan
Hello All, Not long ago I posted for some help with my twinned dataset at 1.95 A, and have confirmed the twinning of P6(5) into P6(5)22. Molecular replacement was successful and the twin refinement in Refmac yieled R/Rfree of 21%/26%, with a twin fraction of 0.46. Although the electron densit

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread James Holton
Some time ago, I computed the mean value of Rcryst(F) / Rmerge(F) across the whole PDB. This average was 4.5, and I take this as a rough estimate of |Fcalc - Fobs| / sigma(Fobs). More recently, I have been looking in more detail at deposited data, but so far the few cases where this ratio is clos

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Ethan Merritt
On Tuesday, October 26, 2010 04:31:24 pm James Holton wrote: > Yes, but what I think Frank is trying to point out is that the difference > between Fobs and Fcalc in any given PDB entry is generally about 4-5 times > larger than sigma(Fobs). In such situations, pretty much any standard > statistica

Re: [ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals

2010-10-26 Thread James Holton
Janet Newman wrote a review on improving diffraction a few years back: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444905032130 it is open access. Probably the most underappreciated aspect of diffraction is the purity of the protien. This is because "impurities" like slightly misfolded versions of your "nativ

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Jacob Keller
- Original Message - From: James Holton To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2010 6:31 PM Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R) Yes, but what I think Frank is trying to point out is that the difference between Fobs and Fcalc in any given PDB entry is gen

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread James Holton
Yes, but what I think Frank is trying to point out is that the difference between Fobs and Fcalc in any given PDB entry is generally about 4-5 times larger than sigma(Fobs). In such situations, pretty much any standard statistical test will tell you that the model is "highly unlikely to be correct

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-26 Thread Maia Cherney
I found a practical solution to a similar problem. When I get large gap between Rf/R in refmac I repeat the refinement in PHENIX using the same model and the same mtz file, It has always worked for me. And I have no theory for that observation, but the tables in publications looked better.

Re: [ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals

2010-10-26 Thread Jürgen Bosch
> > Hi. > > Here is some additional information. > > 1. The purification method that I used included Ni, tag cleavage, and SEC as > a final step. I have tried samples from three different purification batches > that range in purity, and even the batch with the worst purity seems to > produ

Re: [ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals

2010-10-26 Thread Matthew Bratkowski
Hi. Here is some additional information. 1. The purification method that I used included Ni, tag cleavage, and SEC as a final step. I have tried samples from three different purification batches that range in purity, and even the batch with the worst purity seems to produce crystals. 2. The pr

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Ethan Merritt
On Tuesday, October 26, 2010 01:16:58 pm Frank von Delft wrote: >Um... > > * Given that the weighted Rfactor is weighted by the measurement errors > (1/sig^2) > > * and given that the errors in our measurements apparently have no > bearing whatsoever on the errors in our models (for macromo

Re: [ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals

2010-10-26 Thread Jacob Keller
Seeding! Make seeds, rescreen with seeds. Look in many former ccp4bb posts for references about this. Jacob - Original Message - From: Jürgen Bosch To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2010 3:47 PM Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals You d

Re: [ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals

2010-10-26 Thread Jürgen Bosch
You did check on a gel that they are indeed your protein ? If you have sufficient amounts available try digesting it with various proteases and see if you can identify a stable fragment. A less radical approach, which might not be accessible to you, you could screen your protein for alternative

Re: [ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals

2010-10-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
First piece of advice I have is to shove them in the beam and see what happens. A few days ago we got high-resolution data from crystals that are shaped like eggs. No edges on them whatsoever. In the past, saucer-shaped crystals diffracted to 2A whereas their hexagonal 'perfect' cousins (grown from

Re: [ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals

2010-10-26 Thread Van Den Berg, Bert
Hi Matt, You'll probably get many different answers to a question like this, but what I would do is go back to your protein and make different constructs; chop off termini, surface mutations etc, maybe cleave off the tag. Of course more screening and optimization might work, but my sense is tha

[ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals

2010-10-26 Thread Matthew Bratkowski
Hello. I have obtained disk shaped crystals of a protein that I am working on. I got hits in about 10 different conditions, with a few common precipitants and pHs, and I have optimized two conditions so far. In the optimized conditions, the crystals appear overnight, usually surrounded by or hid

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Frank von Delft
Um... * Given that the weighted Rfactor is weighted by the measurement errors (1/sig^2) * and given that the errors in our measurements apparently have no bearing whatsoever on the errors in our models (for macromolecular crystals, certainly - the "R-vfactor gap") is the weighted Rfactor

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Ian Tickle
Indeed, see: http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?a07175 . The Rfree/Rwork ratio that I referred to does strictly use the weighted ('Hamilton') R-factors, but because only the unweighted values are given in the PDB we were forced to approximate (against our better judgment!). The problem of cour

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Bernhard Rupp (Hofkristallrat a.D.)
W C Hamilton "Significance tests on the crystallographic R factor" Acta Cryst. (1965). 18, 502-510 Interestingly enough, I have used the Hamilton tests in Rietveld powder refinements of small molecules/intermetallics before before. One problem were partial occupancies vs split conformations in HT

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Gerard Bricogne
Dear all, Augustine, "Confessions", Book 11 Chap. XIV, has it: "If no one ask of me, I know; if I wish to explain to him who asks, I know not." With best wishes, Gerard. -- On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 01:30:11PM -0500, Phoebe Rice wrote: > Another issue with the

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Ethan Merritt
On Tuesday, October 26, 2010 09:46:46 am Bernhard Rupp (Hofkristallrat a.D.) wrote: > Hi Folks, > > Please allow me a few biased reflections/opinions on the numeRology of the > R-value (not R-factor, because it is neither a factor itself nor does it > factor in anything but ill-posed reviewer's c

Re: [ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Phoebe Rice
Another issue with these statistics is that the PDB insists on a single value of "resolution" no matter how anisotropic the data. Especially in the outermost bins, Rmerge could be ridiculously high simply because the data only exist in one out of 3 directions. Phoebe ===

[ccp4bb] Against Method (R)

2010-10-26 Thread Bernhard Rupp (Hofkristallrat a.D.)
Hi Folks, Please allow me a few biased reflections/opinions on the numeRology of the R-value (not R-factor, because it is neither a factor itself nor does it factor in anything but ill-posed reviewer's critique. Historically the term originated from small molecule crystallography, but it is only a

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-26 Thread Ian Tickle
Yes! - the critical piece of information that we're missing is the proportion of *all* structures that come from SG centres. Only knowing that can we do any serious statistics ... -- Ian On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 5:07 PM, Frank von Delft wrote: >>  b) very large Rmerge values: >> >>      Rmerge  

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-26 Thread Frank von Delft
b) very large Rmerge values: Rmerge Rwork Rfree Rfree-Rwork Resolution - 0.9990 0.1815 0.20860.0271 1.80<<< SG center, unpublished 0.8700 0.1708 0.22700.0562 1.96<<< unpublished 0.7700 0.1870 0.2297

Re: [ccp4bb] Fill map/mask with dummy atoms?

2010-10-26 Thread Anastassis Perrakis
Apologies for not seen the original post, but $warpbin/arp_warp < Hi Dirk, may be too late... but (may be) better later than never -:) Here is the working example of how you can do it. Note, the procedure just builds the dummy atoms in spheres with user-defined centers and radia. You can s

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-26 Thread Ian Tickle
Jackie I agree completely with Ed (for once!), not only for the reasons he gave, but also that it's valid to compare statistics such as likelihood and R factors ONLY if only the model is varied. Such a comparison is not valid if the data used are varied (in this case you are changing the data by

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

2010-10-26 Thread Ian Tickle
Anthony, Your rule actually works on the difference (Rfree - Rwork/2), not (Rfree - Rwork) as you said, so is rather different from what most people seem to be using. For example let's say the current values are Rwork = 20, Rfree = 30, so your current test value is (30 - 20/2) = 20. Then accord

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-26 Thread Ed Pozharski
Jackie, please note that (at least imho) the desire to obtain "better" R-factors does not justify excluding data from analysis. Weak reflections that you suggest should be rejected contain information, and excluding them will indeed artificially lower the R-factors while reducing the accuracy of

Re: [ccp4bb] rigorously compatible coordinate files

2010-10-26 Thread Eleanor Dodson
On 08/20/2010 05:50 PM, Charles W. Carter, Jr wrote: Is there a program that will read in a pdb coordinate file and re-order the side chain atoms in each residue according to a standard order? I've a program that compares two files for the same structure, but requires that the order of the ato

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-26 Thread Eleanor Dodson
I would expect such a difference with lowish resolution data. Your model will be biased towards the restraints - ie the geometry willbe good, but there is bearly enough observations to fit the actualmodel properly. eg - it will be hard to position solvent, and to recognise any deviaions from N

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-26 Thread Ian Tickle
I'm not sure that "a lttle worse" is the appropriate description - I think all you can say is that it deviates from the average when only resolution is used to define what is "average". My point is that a number of other factors are known to be involved and so you can't say that this deviation is

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-26 Thread Tom Oldfield
Rakesh Looking at the http://www.pdbe.org/statistics Structure Statistics Then for all structures a we see that Rdiff of > 0.7 is not that uncommon with this about 1 sigma away from the mean value of 0.4 for all structutures and 0.45 for your resolution range For structures with Rdiff ra

Re: [ccp4bb] Babinet solvent correction / comment for imperfect models

2010-10-26 Thread Alexandre OURJOUMTSEV
Dear all, Sorry to come back late, when the discussion is over, with one more remark relevant to the bulk solvent modeling. I've just got a comment by a colleague of mine, Adam Ben-Shem, who kindly agreed that I post his message (below) to CCP4bb. I think he is completely right saying that the

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-26 Thread Alexandre OURJOUMTSEV
Dear Rakesh, dear Artem, Since the initial question is not precise (which kind of comments are expected?) I may mention that the most frequent values of R, Rfree and DeltaR (that is asked about) are given in our work published in 2009 in Acta Cryst., D65, 1283-1291. Interestingly, they are pra