Re: root hints

2018-05-03 Thread Anand Buddhdev
On 02/05/2018 23:39, Rick Dicaire wrote: > Thanks for the responses folks...so if I don't need to manage root.hints, > can I remove the line: > > zone "." IN {type hint;file "root.cache";}; > > from named.conf? Yes, you can remove it. Regards, Anand

Re: root hints

2018-05-02 Thread Rick Dicaire
Thanks for the responses folks...so if I don't need to manage root.hints, can I remove the line: zone "." IN {type hint;file "root.cache";}; from named.conf? ___ Please visit https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users to unsubscribe from this li

Re: root hints

2018-05-02 Thread Warren Kumari
On Wed, May 2, 2018 at 5:02 PM Greg Rivers wrote: > On Wednesday, May 02, 2018 16:48:00 Rick Dicaire wrote: > > ... what is the official/best practise/recommended way to update > root.hints? > > > https://www.iana.org/domains/root/files > > But you don't really need it unless you're running an in

Re: root hints

2018-05-02 Thread Greg Rivers
On Wednesday, May 02, 2018 16:48:00 Rick Dicaire wrote: > ... what is the official/best practise/recommended way to update root.hints? > https://www.iana.org/domains/root/files But you don't really need it unless you're running an internal root; as stated at that link, "For many pieces of softwar

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-18 Thread Tony Finch
Grant Taylor wrote: > > This quite from Twitter seems appropriate: DNSSEC only protects you from > getting bad answers. If someone wants you to get no answers at all then > DNSSEC cannot help. That wasn't from Twitter, that was from me on NANOG. http://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2015-Nov

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Mark Andrews
In message <564be747.40...@tnetconsulting.net>, Grant Taylor writes: > On 11/17/2015 03:22 PM, Mark Andrews wrote: > > Given the root zone is signed and most of the TLD's are also signed > > there is little a rogue operator can do besides causing a DoS if > > you validate the returned answers. >

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Grant Taylor
On 11/17/2015 03:22 PM, Mark Andrews wrote: Given the root zone is signed and most of the TLD's are also signed there is little a rogue operator can do besides causing a DoS if you validate the returned answers. This quite from Twitter seems appropriate: DNSSEC only protects you from getting

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Grant Taylor
On 11/17/2015 03:02 PM, Dave Warren wrote: Or, the IP formerly used as a root server could turn malicious and start offering an alternate response. This would only impact resolvers that had outdated root hints, and also happened to try that particular IP first, but it's at least a theoretical ris

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Grant Taylor
On 11/17/2015 04:10 PM, Darcy Kevin (FCA) wrote: No default route to Internet, internal-root architecture; when you think this through, it's pretty obvious that the ability to explicitly specify "hints" is a mandatory feature of any enterprise-strength DNS product. There is noting that preven

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Grant Taylor
On 11/17/2015 02:21 AM, Ray Bellis wrote: It's important that they're exclusive - it would be very much harder to build an isolated test bed (with "fake" root hints) if BIND insisted on always trying to reach all of the compiled-in root hints. Valid point. Thanks Ray. Otherwise, I might be te

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Grant Taylor
On 11/17/2015 02:15 AM, Cathy Almond wrote: If someone *could* maliciously replace a file on your DNS server with a blank one, you have more problems than just a blank root hints file don't you? Very likely. But not guaranteed. }:-> -- Grant. . . . unix || die _

RE: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Darcy Kevin (FCA)
riginal Message- From: bind-users-boun...@lists.isc.org [mailto:bind-users-boun...@lists.isc.org] On Behalf Of Joseph S D Yao Sent: Tuesday, November 17, 2015 10:25 AM To: Ray Bellis Cc: bind-users@lists.isc.org Subject: Re: root hints operation On 2015-11-17 04:21, Ray Bellis wrote: > On 17/11

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Mark Andrews
In message <564ba6e9.2050...@hireahit.com>, Dave Warren writes: > On 2015-11-17 14:13, Mark Andrews wrote: > > In message <564ba3e3.9060...@hireahit.com>, Dave Warren writes: > >> On 2015-11-16 18:09, Grant Taylor wrote: > >>> It's my understanding that ALL of the root servers would have to > >>>

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Dave Warren
On 2015-11-17 14:13, Mark Andrews wrote: In message <564ba3e3.9060...@hireahit.com>, Dave Warren writes: On 2015-11-16 18:09, Grant Taylor wrote: It's my understanding that ALL of the root servers would have to change all of their addresses at the same time for DNS to be impacted. Or, the IP f

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Mark Andrews
In message <564ba3e3.9060...@hireahit.com>, Dave Warren writes: > On 2015-11-16 18:09, Grant Taylor wrote: > > It's my understanding that ALL of the root servers would have to > > change all of their addresses at the same time for DNS to be impacted. > > Or, the IP formerly used as a root serve

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Dave Warren
On 2015-11-16 18:09, Grant Taylor wrote: It's my understanding that ALL of the root servers would have to change all of their addresses at the same time for DNS to be impacted. Or, the IP formerly used as a root server could turn malicious and start offering an alternate response. This would

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On 2015-11-17 04:21, Ray Bellis wrote: On 17/11/2015 02:09, Grant Taylor wrote: On 11/16/2015 06:56 PM, /dev/rob0 wrote: You either specify a hints file to use, or use the compiled-in root hints. Interesting. I was not aware that it was an exclusive or type situation. It's important that

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Ray Bellis
On 17/11/2015 02:09, Grant Taylor wrote: > On 11/16/2015 06:56 PM, /dev/rob0 wrote: >> You either specify a hints file to use, or use the compiled-in root >> hints. > > Interesting. I was not aware that it was an exclusive or type situation. It's important that they're exclusive - it would be ve

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-17 Thread Cathy Almond
On 17/11/2015 02:31, Grant Taylor wrote: ... > The idea that a (maliciously) blank root.hints file would prevent BIND > from using the compiled in version is new to me. If someone *could* maliciously replace a file on your DNS server with a blank one, you have more problems than just a blank root

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-16 Thread Grant Taylor
On 11/16/2015 07:20 PM, Barry Margolin wrote: Did you think it combined the file with the built-in list? I hadn't given much thought to how the built in would or would not be combined with the contents of the root.hints file. I always took it that BIND would fall back to the compiled in vers

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-16 Thread Barry Margolin
In article , Grant Taylor wrote: > On 11/16/2015 06:56 PM, /dev/rob0 wrote: > > You either specify a hints file to use, or use the compiled-in root > > hints. > > Interesting. I was not aware that it was an exclusive or type situation. Did you think it combined the file with the built-in list

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-16 Thread Grant Taylor
On 11/16/2015 06:56 PM, /dev/rob0 wrote: You either specify a hints file to use, or use the compiled-in root hints. Interesting. I was not aware that it was an exclusive or type situation. Since the beginning of DNS, there has not been enough change to root hints so as to cause operational p

Re: root hints operation

2015-11-16 Thread /dev/rob0
On Mon, Nov 16, 2015 at 06:37:36PM -0700, Grant Taylor wrote: > In light of the upcoming H-root server changing addresses I wanted > to confirm how BIND uses root hints. > > It's my understanding that BIND has a compiled in version of the > root hints -and- a root hints file that can easily be u

Re: Root hints

2015-10-06 Thread Reindl Harald
Am 06.10.2015 um 19:42 schrieb Jack Tavares: Since the H root server IP address will be changing I have a question: http://h.root-servers.org/renumber.html how does bind get the root servers these days? I think the code includes a set. yes, a hardcoded fallback Is there a provision to quer

Re: Root hints

2015-10-06 Thread Evan Hunt
On Tue, Oct 06, 2015 at 05:42:52PM +, Jack Tavares wrote: > Since the H root server IP address will be changing I have a question: > http://h.root-servers.org/renumber.html > > how does bind get the root servers these days? > I think the code includes a set. There's a copy of the hints built

Re: Root hints updates

2012-09-06 Thread Lyle Giese
On 09/06/12 07:06, Timothe Litt wrote: In doing some system administration, I realized that I have a tool that might be generally useful - ISC is welcome to add it to contribs. Hopefully the attachment will make it through the mailing list server. This is a script to automagically update the ro

RE: Root hints updates

2012-09-06 Thread Tony Finch
Timothe Litt wrote: > > Until someone authoritative tells me that BIND manages the hints file on its > own, I'm taking the conservative route and letting my tool run > BTW, I do have systems that come on-line every 5 years or so. Automation is > good :-) Well, I'm not authoritative, but I do

RE: Root hints updates

2012-09-06 Thread Timothe Litt
yer [mailto:bortzme...@nic.fr] Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2012 09:08 To: Timothe Litt Cc: bind-users@lists.isc.org Subject: Re: Root hints updates On Thu, Sep 06, 2012 at 08:06:45AM -0400, Timothe Litt wrote a message of 466 lines which said: > This is a script to automagically update the root

Re: Root hints updates

2012-09-06 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, Sep 06, 2012 at 08:06:45AM -0400, Timothe Litt wrote a message of 466 lines which said: > This is a script to automagically update the root hints file. Since the first thing BIND does at startup is to check the root NS set, and since DNSSEC guarantees that it is genuine, is there sti

Re: Root Hints Data File for a .local Domain

2011-03-09 Thread Kevin Darcy
On 3/9/2011 8:32 AM, Tony MacDoodle wrote: Hello, I am currently running BIND 9.6.1-P3 and it works fine. My question is regarding the db.cache file. I am only running a local domain (apps.local) that does not access the internet for resolution. My current root hints file is from Internic.

Re: Root Hints Data File for a .local Domain

2011-03-09 Thread Florian Weimer
* Tony MacDoodle: > So in the named.conf file I can get rid of the following: > > zone "." { type hint; file "db.cache"; }; Yes, I think 9.6 has built-in root hints. The zone contents is ignored, except for the NS records and the associated addresses (because of "type hint" instead of "type mast

Re: Root Hints Data File for a .local Domain

2011-03-09 Thread Tony MacDoodle
So in the named.conf file I can get rid of the following: zone "." { type hint; file "db.cache"; }; Thanks On Wed, Mar 9, 2011 at 9:19 AM, Florian Weimer wrote: > * Tony MacDoodle: > > > 2) Do I need it at all for a local domain > > No, configuring a zone using the "zone" statement on all re

Re: Root Hints Data File for a .local Domain

2011-03-09 Thread Florian Weimer
* Tony MacDoodle: > 2) Do I need it at all for a local domain No, configuring a zone using the "zone" statement on all resolvers is sufficient. If the resolver knows about authoritative data, it will not try to fetch it from the Internet. You should reconsider using "local", though. Some clien

Re: root hints

2011-01-29 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Fri, Jan 28, 2011 at 11:12:29PM -0500, Barry Margolin wrote: ... > I'm sure the folks who run these networks are quite aware of this > danger. If a root server changes, I'll bet it will be several years > before the old address goes to some other organization. ... Yah, I know. May not be t

Re: root hints

2011-01-29 Thread Mark Andrews
In message , Barry Mar golin writes: > In article , > Joseph S D Yao wrote: > > > [This does leave a security hole - if a root name server's IP changes, > > and a Bad Guy gets the old one; or on another internet, if the Bad Guy > > gets all the IP addresses in the default file. It's not just l

Re: root hints

2011-01-28 Thread Barry Margolin
In article , Joseph S D Yao wrote: > [This does leave a security hole - if a root name server's IP changes, > and a Bad Guy gets the old one; or on another internet, if the Bad Guy > gets all the IP addresses in the default file. It's not just lust for > control that has me using a visible root

Re: root hints

2011-01-28 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Fri, Jan 28, 2011 at 09:51:13PM -0500, Joseph S D Yao wrote: > On Fri, Jan 28, 2011 at 08:10:10PM +, Jack Tavares wrote: > > I have a question about the hints file. > > > > It is "built in" to BIND. > > > > Does bind check for updates to this periodically? ... > To the best of my knowledge

Re: root hints

2011-01-28 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Fri, Jan 28, 2011 at 08:10:10PM +, Jack Tavares wrote: > I have a question about the hints file. > > It is "built in" to BIND. > > Does bind check for updates to this periodically? > If so, where does it get it from ? > I assume it gets it from ftp.isc.org. > Does bind contain a hardcode f

Re: root hints

2011-01-28 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Fri, Jan 28, 2011 at 04:40:50PM +0800, p...@mail.nsbeta.info wrote: > Joseph S D Yao writes: > > Just because we don't need to, doesn't mean that it's a good practtice > > not to. And it's so easy to create one on a system where DNS is already > > set up. > > > > dig ns . > root.hints >

Re: root hints

2011-01-28 Thread Anand Buddhdev
On 28/01/2011 21:10, Jack Tavares wrote: > I have a question about the hints file. > > It is "built in" to BIND. > > Does bind check for updates to this periodically? > If so, where does it get it from ? > I assume it gets it from ftp.isc.org. > Does bind contain a hardcode for that IP address?

RE: root hints

2011-01-28 Thread Jack Tavares
> On 28/01/2011 21:10, Jack Tavares wrote: > > > I have a question about the hints file. > > > > It is "built in" to BIND. > > > > Does bind check for updates to this periodically? > > If so, where does it get it from ? > > I assume it gets it from ftp.isc.org. > > Does bind contain a hardcode for

RE: root hints

2011-01-28 Thread Jack Tavares
I have a question about the hints file. It is "built in" to BIND. Does bind check for updates to this periodically? If so, where does it get it from ? I assume it gets it from ftp.isc.org. Does bind contain a hardcode for that IP address? or does it use the existing hints to find the address of "

Re: root hints

2011-01-28 Thread pyh
Joseph S D Yao writes: Just because we don't need to, doesn't mean that it's a good practtice not to. And it's so easy to create one on a system where DNS is already set up. dig ns . > root.hints I disagree with this. Few files mean few risk for admin. How about the case when someone

Re: root hints

2011-01-27 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 09:59:58AM +0800, p...@mail.nsbeta.info wrote: ... > That means since BIND 9.2 we don't have the need to make a hints file for > named. Yep in current days who are running the named version below 9.2? ... Surprisingly more people than you would imagine. Is Bill M still d

Re: root hints

2011-01-27 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 04:16:47PM +, Chris Thompson wrote: ... > which puts it in BIND 9.2 but not in 9.1. I can't find any indication > in the CHANGES files or in my memory that BIND 8 ever had compiled-in > hints. ... Which just shows that my memory going back to BIND 8 has deteriorated. I

Re: root hints

2011-01-26 Thread pyh
Chris Thompson writes: The relevant CHANGES file entry for BIND 9 would seem to be 701. [func] Root hints are now fully optional. Class IN views use compiled-in hints by default, as before. Non-IN views with no root hints now provide authoritative

Re: root hints

2011-01-26 Thread Chris Thompson
On Jan 26 2011, Joseph S D Yao wrote: On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 11:20:18AM +0800, p...@mail.nsbeta.info wrote: Hello, From what version of bind we won't include the root hints file in named.conf? Since the bind server has been including it inherently. I could be wrong, but I think that a

Re: root hints

2011-01-26 Thread Rodney Joffe
Tried both numbers. I'm available 602-418-6471. On Jan 26, 2011, at 6:49 AM, Mark Andrews wrote: > > In message <20110126003702.c16...@gwyn.tux.org>, Joseph S D Yao writes: >> On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 11:20:18AM +0800, p...@mail.nsbeta.info wrote: >>> >>> Hello, >>> >>> From what version

Re: root hints

2011-01-26 Thread Rodney Joffe
Please excuse my prior noise. Fat finger and head replied to wrong email. But feel free to call if you feel the need ;-) On Jan 26, 2011, at 6:49 AM, Mark Andrews wrote: > > In message <20110126003702.c16...@gwyn.tux.org>, Joseph S D Yao writes: >> On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 11:20:18AM +0800, p

Re: root hints

2011-01-26 Thread Mark Andrews
In message <20110126003702.c16...@gwyn.tux.org>, Joseph S D Yao writes: > On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 11:20:18AM +0800, p...@mail.nsbeta.info wrote: > > > > Hello, > > > > From what version of bind we won't include the root hints file in > > named.conf? Since the bind server has been including it

Re: root hints

2011-01-26 Thread Matus UHLAR - fantomas
On 26.01.11 11:20, p...@mail.nsbeta.info wrote: > From what version of bind we won't include the root hints file in > named.conf? Since the bind server has been including it inherently. Why won't you include root hints file in named.conf? While named has builtin default, you can always includep

Re: root hints

2011-01-25 Thread Joseph S D Yao
On Wed, Jan 26, 2011 at 11:20:18AM +0800, p...@mail.nsbeta.info wrote: > > Hello, > > From what version of bind we won't include the root hints file in > named.conf? Since the bind server has been including it inherently. I could be wrong, but I think that all V9 and even all V8 had this "f