Re: [Tagging] landcover=trees definition

2015-08-10 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 03.08.2015 11:59, Tom Pfeifer napisał(a):

christian.pietz...@googlemail.com wrote on 2015-08-03 09:20:
landcover=trees has it's origins in this proposal: 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/landcover
The proposal wanted to seperate the phsyical landscape (landcover) 
from the cultural landscape (landuse).

But the proposal never got the support it needed to get established.


17000 x landcover in the database, by 748 different users, of which
9300 are trees, is definitely support. Probably the key should be 
refined and

documented more precisely.


That's exactly why I think we should at least make specific proposition 
page for trees (9 299 uses), so it can evolve and be more precise. The 
same for the grass (4 053). These are not big numbers comparing to other 
landuse/natural tags of course, but it's clear they are established in 
terms of usage and still significant numbers (especially considering the 
fact they are only mentioned in one place on the Wiki).


I wonder what the landcover=garden (1 389) could really mean and what 
other tagging could be used instead, but even trees+grass alone are 
perfect good reason to use this namespace. Important effect of this will 
be better quality of currently used tags, because now forest/wood are 
tainted by too much of blind guessing - we don't even know to what 
extent! Natural=wood tag is probably hit harder by this, because it's 
commonly used in two different meanings and it lost a lot of its 
credibility, but natural=forest is also affected.


There are however some unresolved questions how many users really use 
trees tag now (it was the discussion on default map style):


https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto/issues/1724#issuecomment-128897237


Martin Koppenhoefer wrote on 2015-08-03 10:00:
it is an orthogonal tagging scheme to map physical landcover as 
opposed to landuse

and abstract geographic entities like natural ...


Which makes a lot of sense. I often have cases that a commercial or 
residential
plot of land (which boundaries are now mappable from open land registry 
data)
which is covered in parts by certain vegetation or surface (which is 
visible in

aerial photography).

Being able to combine these different sources will bring out the
strengths of OSM.

The tag also helps to solve the issue that nature claims back land that 
is not
used by humans anymore, with arbitrary vegetation, and no land_use_ tag 
fits.


Big +1 for all above.

Being orthogonal here is the key for micromapping places like parks for 
example.


--
"The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down" [A. Cohen]


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[Tagging] Fwd: Re: landcover=trees definition

2015-08-10 Thread Daniel Koć


Anybody other have problems with posts to the list getting lost? I 
resend this one and hope this time it will get there:


 Wiadomość oryginalna 
Temat: Re: [Tagging] landcover=trees definition
Data: 10.08.2015 11:35
Od: Daniel Koć 
Do: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools" 



W dniu 03.08.2015 11:59, Tom Pfeifer napisał(a):

christian.pietz...@googlemail.com wrote on 2015-08-03 09:20:
landcover=trees has it's origins in this proposal: 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/landcover
The proposal wanted to seperate the phsyical landscape (landcover) 
from the cultural landscape (landuse).

But the proposal never got the support it needed to get established.


17000 x landcover in the database, by 748 different users, of which
9300 are trees, is definitely support. Probably the key should be 
refined and

documented more precisely.


That's exactly why I think we should at least make specific proposition 
page for trees (9 299 uses), so it can evolve and be more precise. The 
same for the grass (4 053). These are not big numbers comparing to other 
landuse/natural tags of course, but it's clear they are established in 
terms of usage and still significant numbers (especially considering the 
fact they are only mentioned in one place on the Wiki).


I wonder what the landcover=garden (1 389) could really mean and what 
other tagging could be used instead, but even trees+grass alone are 
perfect good reason to use this namespace. Important effect of this will 
be better quality of currently used tags, because now forest/wood are 
tainted by too much of blind guessing - we don't even know to what 
extent! Natural=wood tag is probably hit harder by this, because it's 
commonly used in two different meanings and it lost a lot of its 
credibility, but natural=forest is also affected.


There are however some unresolved questions how many users really use 
trees tag now (it was the discussion on default map style):


https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto/issues/1724#issuecomment-128897237


Martin Koppenhoefer wrote on 2015-08-03 10:00:
it is an orthogonal tagging scheme to map physical landcover as 
opposed to landuse

and abstract geographic entities like natural ...


Which makes a lot of sense. I often have cases that a commercial or 
residential
plot of land (which boundaries are now mappable from open land registry 
data)
which is covered in parts by certain vegetation or surface (which is 
visible in

aerial photography).

Being able to combine these different sources will bring out the
strengths of OSM.

The tag also helps to solve the issue that nature claims back land that 
is not
used by humans anymore, with arbitrary vegetation, and no land_use_ tag 
fits.


Big +1 for all above.

Being orthogonal here is the key for micromapping places like parks for 
example.


--
"The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down" [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] landcover=trees definition

2015-08-10 Thread Jean-Marc Liotier

On 03/08/2015 09:20, christian.pietz...@googlemail.com wrote:
landcover=trees has it's origins in this proposal: 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/landcover
The proposal wanted to seperate the phsyical landscape (landcover) 
from the cultural landscape (landuse). But the proposal never got the 
support it needed to get established.


A pity - I just happen to have a problem that this proposal would 
solve... Take a look at this charming corner of Normandy: 
http://binged.it/1ht3p7v


On the left, a dense urban location that is clearly landuse=residential. 
On the right, what is most definitely landuse=meadow. So what about the 
center ? We see residential buildings among a predominantly grass 
cover.  In other areas, I have seen this mapped as landuse=meadow - but 
it is wrong because it is actually used as a residential areal.


To me, it seems that mapping this area as a combination of 
landuse=residential and landcover=grass would be most fitting. I have 
thought about using the landuse=residential + natural=grass combination 
instead, but those lawns do not strike me as natural.


What do you all think ? Is this a good illustration of the need for 
landcover=* ?



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Re: [Tagging] Fwd: Re: landcover=trees definition

2015-08-10 Thread Ruben Maes
I received your original message at 11:35. (UTC+02:00)

On Monday 10 August 2015 11:56:27 Daniel Koć wrote:
> Anybody other have problems with posts to the list getting lost? I 
> resend this one and hope this time it will get there:

-- 

Ruben Maes

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back of an envelope.

Use OpenPGP to verify that this message is sent by me. You can find my public 
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Re: [Tagging] landcover=trees definition

2015-08-10 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 10.08.2015 12:29, Jean-Marc Liotier napisał(a):


To me, it seems that mapping this area as a combination of
landuse=residential and landcover=grass would be most fitting. I have
thought about using the landuse=residential + natural=grass
combination instead, but those lawns do not strike me as natural.


Whenever you can find the function of the area it's better to choose 
landuse, but I have hard time trying to guess what is the "use" of grass 
in general. You're right - natural=* namespace is rather unsuitable here 
and landcover is just safer.


You may even consider landcover=lawn scheme, but Taginfo tells that it's 
currently unused and instead landcover=Lawn (with a big "L") is used 626 
times, strangely enough.


--
"The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down" [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] landcover=trees definition

2015-08-10 Thread Lauri Kytömaa
Jean-Marc Liotier wrote:
> landuse=residential + natural=grass combination
> instead, but those lawns do not strike me as natural.

The grass is natural (plants), unless it's some sort of man made
plastic artificial grass imitation). The key natural never was only
about geographical features, nor was it only about the "untouched
wild" natural features; the tagging recommendation change that was
allowed to take place by mistake, i.e. to use natural vs. landuse for
"primeval" woods vs. in any way managed woods should not be allowed to
creep into the meaning of other things tagged with the natural key.

-- 
alv

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[Tagging] Some messages delivery problems [was: Fwd: Re: landcover=trees definition]

2015-08-10 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 10.08.2015 13:38, Ruben Maes napisał(a):

I received your original message at 11:35. (UTC+02:00)


I didn't and I have also seen no trace of it in the archive for at least 
20 minutes.


In general I get them almost instantly and the archive shows them fast 
too, but once or two my messages to this list (or maybe Talk?) got lost 
completely.


--
"The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down" [A. Cohen]


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Re: [Tagging] Fwd: Re: landcover=trees definition

2015-08-10 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

> Am 10.08.2015 um 11:56 schrieb Daniel Koć :
> 
> landcover=garden


to me this is clearly a landuse, in osm typically mapped as leisure=garden

This garden value should be discouraged for landcover

cheers 
Martin 
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Re: [Tagging] Some messages delivery problems [was: Fwd: Re: landcover=trees definition]

2015-08-10 Thread Ruben Maes
On Monday 10 August 2015 13:51:16 Daniel Koć wrote:
> I didn't and I have also seen no trace of it in the archive for at least 
> 20 minutes.

Now that I think of it, some messages of mine on other lists have also not been 
included in the archives but people responded to them.

> In general I get them almost instantly and the archive shows them fast 
> too, but once or two my messages to this list (or maybe Talk?) got lost 
> completely.

Maybe you can try and enable post acknowledgements at 
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/options/tagging/.

-- 

Ruben Maes

The field "from" of an email is about as reliable as the address written on the
back of an envelope.

Use OpenPGP to verify that this message is sent by me. You can find my public 
key in the public directories, like pool.sks-keyservers.net.

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Re: [Tagging] highway=footway - Advanced definition: Distinction footway vs path

2015-08-10 Thread John Eldredge
For that matter, there can be major regional variations within the same 
country, not to mention variations for historical reasons within the same 
city. In Nashville, Tennessee, USA, where I live, the majority of the city 
was developed post-World-War-II, meaning that residential streets tend to 
be built wide enough to allow parking on both sides, plus two lanes of 
traffic. However, there are a few named streets in what had once been rural 
hamlets, later swallowed up by urban expansion, that are only a single 
lane, with no room for two vehicles to pass each other, let alone park. 
Assuming that a given tag such as highway=residential or highway=path 
implies certain physical characteristics is a risky proposition.


--
John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com
"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot 
drive out hate; only love can do that." -- Martin Luther King, Jr.




On August 6, 2015 10:03:16 AM John Willis  wrote:




Sent from my iPhone

On Aug 6, 2015, at 11:20 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer  
wrote:


If all mappers just map cycleways and don't care for access restrictions 
for pedestrians we end up with the same tags meaning different things.


That is very true - which means that assumptions based on country need to 
be made by the routers, and presets that change based on mapping location 
need to be made. ("German Cycleway" and cycleway come up when searching for 
cycleway presets when mapping in Germany).


Just as we have a variance as to what is a "primary road" in a third world 
vs first world nation, we can still have a consistent regional meaning to 
what is a "primary" road. The same could be said of cycleway or footway.


What i consider a residential road in Japan might be thought of as an Alley 
in the US because of differences in expectations in how wide, easy to 
navigate, turn radius, pole placement, barriers and hazards, etc there are 
- beyond simple residential access.


but we don't just make everything highway=yes and define the differences 
through subtags.


There are even more specialized tags in residential - a living street, 
which is a regional tag. Why not have highway=cycle-ped_path (and a couple 
others?) to fill in common situations? They could be rendered purple 
(red+blue). A regional mapper could choose the best one for their area.


But i still feel that going by assumed purpose (a sidewalk is a footway, a 
bike path along a river is a cycleway) regardless of what is 
legal/permissive to use the way for (add foot=yes or whatever as necessary) 
would better reflect the "duck" qualities of the way being tagged.


The easiest short term solution is to fill in some kind of "trail" 
substitute for true "trails" that are maintained, like rural hiking courses 
or narrow, rough paths through nature,  which would take a lot of the "path 
through the wilderness" burden off of =path, and set up for a change in 
rendering/meaning for path in the future - if you don't need to tag =path 
on anything, then eventually (a long time from now) it can be depreciated.


Javbw.
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