Re: [Sursound] Ambisonic-Binaural piece using Brahma mic (was Re: Great responses to my post--thanks!)

2012-01-11 Thread Michael Chapman
> Hi Umashankar (and anyone interested),
>
> Following up on this thread, I just uploaded a soundscape piece I made
> using the Brahma mic, presented here in a binaural version. The recordings
> were converted from A to B-Format with Tetraproc (thanks to Fons for the
> calibrated preset), ambisonic decode with Ambdec (using the extended cube
> preset extcube-1h1v, which is a regular cube plus speakers on the centre
> of each face) and then binaurally processed with a Max/MSP patch that uses
> the IRCAM Spat objects (I also programmed head tracking in this patch).
> I
> wonder if using that Ambdec preset would be the best for creating BInarual
> versions so any comments are welcome.

You are almost certainly aware that TetraProc offers two channel
outputs ...
Fons (some years ago) was quite self-deprecaing about the
"Xtalk" option. But I appreciated it.

I certainly use them with success for 'stereo', but have little
experience with binaural.

Michael

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Re: [Sursound] Ambisonic-Binaural piece using Brahma mic (was Re: Great responses to my post--thanks!)

2012-01-11 Thread Fons Adriaensen
On Wed, Jan 11, 2012 at 12:37:18PM -, Michael Chapman wrote:

> You are almost certainly aware that TetraProc offers two channel
> outputs ...
> Fons (some years ago) was quite self-deprecaing about the
> "Xtalk" option. But I appreciated it.

It amounts to a first order highpass on the difference channel (L-R).
The net result is that at low frequencies there is delayed crosstalk
which turns amplitude differences into phase differences - close to
the ones that would occur with real sources.

It's the inverse operation of zita-bls1, and you can in fact tune
zita-bls1 to make it almost cancel the Xtalk option.

Ciao,

-- 
FA

Vor uns liegt ein weites Tal, die Sonne scheint - ein Glitzerstrahl.

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Re: [Sursound] Ambisonic-Binaural piece using Brahma mic (was Re: Great responses to my post--thanks!)

2012-01-11 Thread Hector Centeno
Hi Michael,

Yes, I'm aware of that and it's a very nice feature. I also use the VST plugin 
VVMic for ambisonic to stereo conversion which I'm assuming does something 
similar to the stereo output in Tetraproc (virtual mics with adjustable 
polarity and orientation). In this case, of course, I'm attempting full 
periphonic decode into a binaural sound field.

Cheers,

Hector

On 2012-01-11, at 7:37 AM, Michael Chapman wrote:

>> Hi Umashankar (and anyone interested),
>> 
>> Following up on this thread, I just uploaded a soundscape piece I made
>> using the Brahma mic, presented here in a binaural version. The recordings
>> were converted from A to B-Format with Tetraproc (thanks to Fons for the
>> calibrated preset), ambisonic decode with Ambdec (using the extended cube
>> preset extcube-1h1v, which is a regular cube plus speakers on the centre
>> of each face) and then binaurally processed with a Max/MSP patch that uses
>> the IRCAM Spat objects (I also programmed head tracking in this patch).
>> I
>> wonder if using that Ambdec preset would be the best for creating BInarual
>> versions so any comments are welcome.
> 
> You are almost certainly aware that TetraProc offers two channel
> outputs ...
> Fons (some years ago) was quite self-deprecaing about the
> "Xtalk" option. But I appreciated it.
> 
> I certainly use them with success for 'stereo', but have little
> experience with binaural.
> 
> Michael
> 
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> Sursound mailing list
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[Sursound] Linux help and difficult listening (uploaded wav files)

2012-01-11 Thread Eric Carmichel
Hello Jörn,
Thanks for writing. Your response isn’t too late, and it may have saved me from 
potential grief. From what I’ve read, FFADO 2.0 will work with the MOTU 
Traveler (first generation) and the 896HD. These are the very two MOTU devices 
that I own.
Some years back (prior to learning of Ambisonics), I used Linux because there 
was a lot of great freeware available for Linux users. I used (and still have) 
a boxed version of Red Hat Linux 8.0. In the interest of multi-media, I 
recently downloaded Ubuntu Studio 11.1 for x86 (downloaded as an iso file, and 
then burned to DVD). Naturally, there is debate as to the “best” Linux for 
media use.
My interest in Linux at this time is because you (and others) had recommended 
or suggested AmbDec. From what I’ve read thus far, I look forward to trying 
AmbDec. Chances are, however, I’ll create the requisite audio files using one 
platform (i.e. Linux) from B-formatted files, and then play them back using a 
PC-based DAW. The impetus for the PC-based DAW is because I’m using hardware 
that I designed and built for automating psychoacoustic experiments. In a 
nutshell, the hardware (photo uploaded) is akin to a voltage-operated 
surface-controller that works in real time because it gets feedback (based on a 
listener’s response via a response box) before a subsequent stimulus is 
presented. My hardware controller works well with Nuendo 4.3 and Audition 2, so 
I’ll probably stick with these (PC) DAWs. If a dummy driver is needed to create 
audio files using the AmbDec software, then I imagine JACK or FFADO will work. 
I have never used JACK; is it
 similar to ReWire?
For my background noise, I have recorded several “representative” 
establishments/restaurants with noise levels hovering around 60-65 dBA, 70 dBA, 
and 75-80 dBA. I used a TetraMic connected to a Roland R-4 Pro recorder to make 
the 4-channel (raw, or A-format recordings). I then used VVMic and the cal (IR) 
files that came with the TetraMic to obtain the B-format files. A separate 
audio recorder was used to provide phantom power to my Earthworks 
(omnidirectional) calibration mic and record SPLs. An acoustic calibrator 
provided the cal tone and reference level for playing back the background 
(restaurant) noise at actual levels. To me, recording a single venue and then 
arbitrarily adjusting the playback level to achieve a particular SNR is not 
representative of real-world scenarios. Amplifying a quiet coffee house isn’t 
representative of a “louder” establishment. I don’t think many would disagree 
with this idea, but most researchers use one source
 for background noise regardless of the background noise level or desired SNR.
Although Ambisonics may not be the ideal way of presenting background noise, it 
has to be a heck of a lot more realistic than methods previously used to test 
speech comprehension in noise, which are then reported in peer-reviewed 
literature. To give you an idea of the stimuli being used to evaluate cochlear 
implants, I have uploaded a few sentences (stimuli) and the respective 
background noise used by cochlear implant researchers. The first file is a 
stereo stimulus file and can be downloaded from

www.elcaudio.com/examples/ci_stim_stereo.wav

Without independently adjusting either the left or right gain, the SNR is 0 dB 
(silence between sentences was removed to obtain the signal level in dB). If 
you listen to this first file under headphones, it’s easy to ignore the noise 
and concentrate on the signal. Things are a little more blurred when listening 
through loudspeakers. A cochlear implant user doesn’t have the luxury of 
headphone listening or spatial signal segregation (assume a single implant). 
For your enjoyment, I also ran the stereo signal through a cochlear implant 
simulator that generates monaural files. (Note: “stim” in the file names refer 
to stimulus, whereas “sim” refers to simulation.) A monaural simulation of the 
above stereo file is here:

www.elcaudio.com/examples/ci_sim_mono.wav

and a stereo simulation file (noise in one channel and signal in opposite 
channel, which isn’t spatially realistic) is available here:

www.elcaudio.com/examples/ci_sim_L_R.wav

Imagine listening to your music (or a conversation) with this much distortion! 
Mostly, ask whether you believe these wav files, stereo or mono, are 
representative of real-world listening. This should shed some light on why I 
wish to improve the methods we use to test and evaluate hearing impaired 
listeners.
Thanks, as always, for your help and insight.
Kind regards,
Eric
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[Sursound] Motivation for authors

2012-01-11 Thread Eric Carmichel
Hello Fons,
Your query ("what motivates authors to make their work available in this way") 
made me think of my own situation. Perhaps publishing in peer-reviewed journals 
is analogous to receiving Merit Badges in Scouts: In some instances, it’s how 
one gets rated, noticed, or makes it to the next level. It seems (at least in 
the U.S.) that professors are pressured to publish in professional journals. As 
this applies to me, I was told (as a Master’s student) that I’d need at least a 
few peer-reviewed articles under my belt in order to get into a doctoral 
program of study. There’s a catch, of course, because it’s difficult to do 
research in hearing science without university affiliation. At present, I’m 
pursuing research while, at the same time, on the lookout for a doctoral 
advisor. Doing good deeds and being committed to purposeful work is great, but 
I suppose I'm still deficient when it comes to those "Merit Badges."
I have written a couple of noteworthy articles regarding hearing, but only one 
appeared in a "peer-reviewed" journal. An earlier article was intended for a 
much broader (albeit layman) readership, and it reached people who could truly 
benefit from the information contained within the article. Specifically, the 
article was about hearing protection and muzzle blasts, and it appeared in 
Outdoor Life magazine. Submitting the same article to, for example, Audiology, 
might have earned Brownie points needed for admission to grad school, but 
submitting an article regarding hearing protection to hearing scientists / 
audiologists is simply preaching to the choir. I was happy that the article 
found favor with a large readership even though it didn't appear in a 
"professional" journal. A second article regarding binaural electronic hearing 
protectors found its way to Noise & Health (which IS peer-reviewed), and I was 
grateful that they accepted it for publication. I
 had previously submitted the article to JASA, and had received a very kind 
rejection letter. Some magazines will accept or reject articles because of 
reader interest or current research trends. The Journal of the Audio 
Engineering Society is known for publishing articles on Ambisonics, but maybe 
they rejected a series of related articles, and Acta Acustica united with 
Acustica picked them up (?). Once copyrighted, I imagine that the publisher has 
exclusive rights to the manuscript, even in derivative form. But how they can 
justify high prices certainly eludes me. Downloading single articles from JASA 
is kind-of pricey, too. Subscription to AES’s library is reasonable, and you 
wonder why others aren’t the same. Furthermore, the AES offers anthologies that 
include hard-to-find articles.
I wished I could simply upload research and schematic diagrams to my website 
and make them available for good will to all researchers. But unless something 
gets published in a professional journal, it may be (mis)construed as 
“amateurish” or “unimportant” to those in academia. How unfortunate this is! 
Please know that I am grateful to all of you who have freely shared you 
insights, expertise, and wisdom, whether you’re an audio professional with 
years of experience or a hobbyist with personal opinions on music and 
Ambisonics.
Sincerely,
Eric
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Re: [Sursound] Motivation for authors(Robert's off topic rant!)

2012-01-11 Thread Robert Greene
cey, too. Subscription to AES?s library is reasonable, and you 
wonder why others aren?t the same. Furthermore, the AES offers anthologies that 
include hard-to-find articles.
I wished I could simply upload research and schematic diagrams to my website 
and make them available for good will to all researchers. But unless something 
gets published in a professional journal, it may be (mis)construed as 
?amateurish? or ?unimportant? to those in academia. How unfortunate this is! 
Please know that I am grateful to all of you who have freely shared you 
insights, expertise, and wisdom, whether you?re an audio professional with 
years of experience or a hobbyist with personal opinions on music and 
Ambisonics.
Sincerely,
Eric
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