Re: Misconduct

2024-03-27 Thread Alan W Hewat
Apart from the apparent manipulation of the x-ray refinement, many aspects
of the original article should have aroused suspicion. Any long paper with
66 citations should be returned for revision.

The paper claims to optimise the heating of magnetic nanoparticles
dispersed in a biological medium subjected to a fluctuating magnetic field,
by doping magnetite with Tb. Such magnetic colloids are used to apply
moderate local heat at cancer sites in a treatment called "magnetic
hyperthermia".
Heat therapy has a long history going back to the treatment of syphilis,
but how effective it is, is not clear. And it seems unlikely that doping a
magnetite colloid is going to greatly increase its efficiency to generate
heat in a magnetic field, but perhaps it depends on how dispersed the
particles are, as the authors claim. They should perhaps have concentrated
on demonstrating the claimed improved performance. Jumping to HREM and
Rietveld Refinement of the structure of the doped magnetite nanoparticles
is bizarre. Just because you have all these techniques available doesn't
mean that they can contribute, even if the data is not manipulated.


Dr Alan Hewat, NeutronOptics
Grenoble, FRANCE (from phone)
alan.he...@neutronoptics.com
+33.476984168 VAT:FR79499450856
http://NeutronOptics.com/hewat
___


On Wed, 27 Mar 2024, 07:26 Le Bail Armel,  wrote:

> Retracted :
> https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-024-57685-9
>
>
> *envoyé :* 15 janvier 2024 à 20:05
> *de :* Le Bail Armel 
> *à :* Le Bail Armel 
> *objet :* Re: Misconduct
>
> Frightening.
>
> Searching for “Rietveld refinement” in Google Scholar for 2024 gives
> already >1300 entries. Among the first 30 in the list, 3 show image
> manipulations (10%).
>
> Here is the third:
> https://pubpeer.com/publications/D73F5F6BA8C67E6F891F25D9A25790#1
>
> Best
>
> ALB
>
> *envoyé :* 12 janvier 2024 à 12:57
> *de :* Le Bail Armel 
> *à :* Rietveld_L 
> *objet :* Misconduct
>
> Hi,
>
> A good candidate for the "worst Rietveld refinement of the year" award :
>
> https://pubpeer.com/publications/12069A6AD9D5D34F26031F34705D06
>
> Even the difference pattern is totally fabricated.
>
> Best
>
> Armel
>
>
>
>
> ++ Please do
> NOT attach files to the whole list Send commands to eg: HELP as the subject
> with no body text The Rietveld_L list archive is on
> http://www.mail-archive.com/rietveld_l@ill.fr/
> ++  lists...@ill.fr>
>
>
> ++
> Please do NOT attach files to the whole list  >
> Send commands to  eg: HELP as the subject with no body
> text
> The Rietveld_L list archive is on
> http://www.mail-archive.com/rietveld_l@ill.fr/
> ++
>
>
++
Please do NOT attach files to the whole list 
Send commands to  eg: HELP as the subject with no body text
The Rietveld_L list archive is on http://www.mail-archive.com/rietveld_l@ill.fr/
++



Legendre polynomial coefficient

2024-03-27 Thread francois Goutenoire

Dear Rietveld users

I have some data collected on a synchrotron line on reflection mode.

The sample is an ancient steel (Fe alpha + Fe3C). The aim is to analyzed 
Fe/Fe3C in order to get the carbon content.


The total scattering volume is obviously not constant with 2 theta.

We can observe an increase of the background and the Rietveld refinement 
is not possible, but the Le Bail fit is good (see on the link).


In order to get a good Rietveld refinement, I would like to modified the 
data (Sorry !! I known is not acceptable ! Joke).


The idea is to use the background to modified the intensities, in order 
to get a flat background.


I would like to use the Legendre polynomials coefficients to do this 
correction.


Does someone know how to to that ?

Link for the images https://perso.univ-lemans.fr/~fgouten/Legendre

Best wishes, francois

--
*
Pr. Francois GOUTENOIRE
e-mail:francois.gouteno...@univ-lemans.fr
Tel: 02.43.83.33.54
FAX: 02.43.83.35.06
Institut des Molécules et des Matériaux du Mans
IMMM - UMR CNRS 6283
Elaboration et Caracterisation des Composés Cristalisés (E3C)
Université du Maine - Avenue Olivier Messiaen
F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
FRANCE
*
Formation Rietveld CNRS
https://cnrsformation.cnrs.fr/diffraction-des-rayons-x-sur-materiaux-polycristallins?axe=135
Formation EDX CNRS
https://cnrsformation.cnrs.fr/fluorescence-x-edx?axe=135
Formation SAXS et Réflectivités pour couches minces et matériaux nanostructurés.
https://cnrsformation.cnrs.fr/caracterisation-des-materiaux-nanostructures-par-diffusion-des-rayons-x?axe=135
Bibliographie
https://scholar.google.fr/citations?hl=fr&user=qC-lmN4J&view_op=list_works&authuser=1&sortby=title
https://orcid.org/-0001-5339-3002
++
Please do NOT attach files to the whole list 
Send commands to  eg: HELP as the subject with no body text
The Rietveld_L list archive is on http://www.mail-archive.com/rietveld_l@ill.fr/
++



Re: Legendre polynomial coefficient

2024-03-27 Thread Matthew Rowles
Hi Francois

Reflection mode at a synchrotron? Does that mean you have the beam coming
in at a fixed angle with respect to the specimen, and then collecting all
the angles?

Because of the change in specimen volume with angle, you need to modify the
calculated intensities, as most (all?) Rietveld programs assume constant
volume.

Have a look at a previous paper of mine

https://espace.curtin.edu.au/handle/20.500.11937/50104

and in particular, §2.1 Flat-plate asymmetric reflection.

Hope it all makes sense


Matthew








On Wed, 27 Mar 2024 at 22:24, francois Goutenoire <
francois.gouteno...@univ-lemans.fr> wrote:

> Dear Rietveld users
>
> I have some data collected on a synchrotron line on reflection mode.
>
> The sample is an ancient steel (Fe alpha + Fe3C). The aim is to analyzed
> Fe/Fe3C in order to get the carbon content.
>
> The total scattering volume is obviously not constant with 2 theta.
>
> We can observe an increase of the background and the Rietveld refinement
> is not possible, but the Le Bail fit is good (see on the link).
>
> In order to get a good Rietveld refinement, I would like to modified the
> data (Sorry !! I known is not acceptable ! Joke).
>
> The idea is to use the background to modified the intensities, in order to
> get a flat background.
>
> I would like to use the Legendre polynomials coefficients to do this
> correction.
>
> Does someone know how to to that ?
>
> Link for the images https://perso.univ-lemans.fr/~fgouten/Legendre
>
> Best wishes, francois
>
> --
> *
> Pr. Francois GOUTENOIRE
> e-mail: francois.gouteno...@univ-lemans.fr
> Tel: 02.43.83.33.54
> FAX: 02.43.83.35.06
> Institut des Molécules et des Matériaux du Mans
> IMMM - UMR CNRS 6283
> Elaboration et Caracterisation des Composés Cristalisés (E3C)
> Université du Maine - Avenue Olivier Messiaen
> F-72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
> FRANCE
> *
> Formation Rietveld 
> CNRShttps://cnrsformation.cnrs.fr/diffraction-des-rayons-x-sur-materiaux-polycristallins?axe=135
> Formation EDX CNRShttps://cnrsformation.cnrs.fr/fluorescence-x-edx?axe=135
> Formation SAXS et Réflectivités pour couches minces et matériaux 
> nanostructurés.https://cnrsformation.cnrs.fr/caracterisation-des-materiaux-nanostructures-par-diffusion-des-rayons-x?axe=135
> Bibliographiehttps://scholar.google.fr/citations?hl=fr&user=qC-lmN4J&view_op=list_works&authuser=1&sortby=titlehttps://orcid.org/-0001-5339-3002
>
> ++
> Please do NOT attach files to the whole list  >
> Send commands to  eg: HELP as the subject with no body
> text
> The Rietveld_L list archive is on
> http://www.mail-archive.com/rietveld_l@ill.fr/
> ++
>
>
++
Please do NOT attach files to the whole list 
Send commands to  eg: HELP as the subject with no body text
The Rietveld_L list archive is on http://www.mail-archive.com/rietveld_l@ill.fr/
++