Hi Sri.
I'm not familiar with the xlwt module, but I think you are confusing two
different things here.
Generally spreadsheets separate out how they handle the value in a cell (the
value) and how that value is displayed (the format). This means that the you
leave the cell value unchanged when you tell Excel separately that the number
should be displayed as, for example, a percentage, a date, in scientific
notation, or as a float with a specified number of decimal places etc.
Try converting the integer to a floating point number using float(a), and see
what the default format for floats looks like when you open the output in
Excel. It may be OK for you. If not, take a look at the python-xlwt/examples
folder. num_formats.py shows how to apply Excel number formats to cells.
By the way, if you are doing this kind of thing frequently or at any kind of
scale, you may find it easier to use something like the pandas module to do
your data manipulation and then you can use pandas' DataFrame.to_excel method
which allows you to define a format for floats in the output, and also provides
many other options.
HTH
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