[Python-Dev] RM for 3.6?

2015-05-30 Thread Serhiy Storchaka

Isn't it a time to assign release manager for 3.6-3.7?

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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Nick Coghlan
On 30 May 2015 10:46, "Alexander Walters"  wrote:
>
> Python is a giant cache-miss generator.  A little performance boost on the 
> opt-code dispatch isn't going to change that much.  If we really do care 
> about improving python to do less environmental damage, then that is a 
> discussion we should be having on it's own merits.  It was really out of 
> place, even in this tangenty thread.

I think the way core development gets funded is entirely on topic for
the main core development mailing list, we just historically haven't
discussed it openly, even though some of us have been advocating for
various improvements to arrangements behind the scenes. I personally
consider becoming more transparent about how we go about that process
to be a good thing.

Intel are looking to get involved in CPython core development
*specifically* to work on performance improvements, so it's important
to offer folks in the community good reasons for why we're OK with
seeing at least some of that work applied to Python 2, rather than
restricting their contributions to Python 3.

The key is that the reason for not backporting performance
enhancements *differs* from the reasons for not backporting new
features. Rolling out new features has a broad ripple effect on the
Python ecosystem as books, training material, etc, all need to be
updated, and projects need to decide how to communicate their version
dependencies appropriately if they decide to depend on one of the
backported features. We pushed that kind of Python 2 change out to
PyPI years ago, and aside from truly exceptional cases like the
network security enhancements in PEPs 466 & 476 and the decision to
bundle pip to make it easier to access PyPI, it isn't open for
reconsideration as a general principle.

Performance improvements, by contrast, historically haven't been
backported solely due to the stability and maintainability
implications for CPython itself - they don't have a change management
ripple effect the way new language and standard library level features
do. That lack of negative ripple effects that cause work for other
people is why the proposal to contribute paid development time makes
such a big difference to the acceptability of Python 2.7 performance
patches, as it should be a pure gain for current Python 2.7 users, and
the paid development contributions should address the maintainability
concerns on the core development side (particularly since Intel are
*paying* for their coaching in core contribution practices and
politics, rather than expecting to receive that coaching from
community volunteers for free).

Backporting the computed goto patch is an easy place for them to
start, since the change is already well tested in the Python 3 branch,
but we don't expect this to be the end of the line for CPython 2 (or
3) performance enhancements.

However, we also shouldn't downplay the significance of this as a
notable policy change for the Python 2.7 maintenance branch, which
means it is useful to offer folks as many reasons as we can to help
them come to terms with the idea that Python 2 performance still
matters, and that it is only the limitations on our development and
support capacity that prevented us from further improving it
previously.

The commercially pragmatic reason is because Python 2 is where the
largest current installed base is today, so applying some of the
increased development capacity arising from sponsored contributions to
Python 2.7 performance improvements is a good way to demonstrate to
Python 2 developers that we still care about them *as Python 2 users*,
rather than only being interested in them as potential future Python 3
users. This is the rationale that's likely to get our paid
contributors (both current and future) on board with the idea, but it
isn't necessarily going to be compelling to folks that are here as
volunteers.

The first "What's in it for the volunteers?" reason is the one I
raised: giving the nod to an increased corporate developer presence in
Python 2 maintenance should eventually let volunteers stop worrying
about even Python 2.7 bug fix changes with a clear conscience,
confident that as volunteer efforts drop away redistributors and other
folks with an institutional interest will pick up the slack with paid
development time. "Do the fun stuff for free, figure out a way to get
paid for the boring-but-necessary stuff (or leave those tasks to
someone else that's getting paid to handle them)" is a good
sustainable approach to open source development, while trying to do it
*all* for free is a fast path to burnout.

Being ready, willing and able to handle the kind of situation created
by the Python 2->3 community transition is a large part of what it
means to offer commercial support for community driven open source
projects, as it buys customers' time for either migration technologies
to mature to a point where the cost of migration drops dramatically,
for the newer version of a platform to move far enough ahead of 

Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Antoine Pitrou
On Sat, 30 May 2015 10:34:15 +1000
Nick Coghlan  wrote:
> On 30 May 2015 09:57, "Antoine Pitrou"  wrote:
> >
> > On Sat, 30 May 2015 01:49:10 +0200
> > Christian Heimes  wrote:
> > > For performance patches we have to consider our responsibility for the
> > > environment. Every improvement means more speed and less power
> > > consumption. Python runs of hundreds of thousands of machines in the
> > > cloud. Python 2.7 will be used for at least half a decade, probably
> > > longer. Servers can be replaced with faster machines later and less
> > > fossil fuel must be burned to produce power.
> >
> > Please keep your ideology out of this.
> 
> I'm a qualified engineer (in computer systems engineering), so caring about
> environmental sustainability is part of my professional ethical standards,
> not just a matter of personal preference: http://www.wfeo.org/ethics/

There is no reason to assume that a smallish performance improvement in
a single Python 2.7 release will make any difference in "environmental
sustainability" of the world's computing infrastructure, while the
problem is measured in orders of magnitude.  The onus is on to you to
prove the contrary.  Otherwise, bringing it up is mere ideology.

Regards

Antoine.
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Chris Angelico
On Sat, May 30, 2015 at 8:35 PM, Antoine Pitrou  wrote:
> On Sat, 30 May 2015 10:34:15 +1000
> Nick Coghlan  wrote:
>> On 30 May 2015 09:57, "Antoine Pitrou"  wrote:
>> >
>> > On Sat, 30 May 2015 01:49:10 +0200
>> > Christian Heimes  wrote:
>> > > For performance patches we have to consider our responsibility for the
>> > > environment. Every improvement means more speed and less power
>> > > consumption. Python runs of hundreds of thousands of machines in the
>> > > cloud. Python 2.7 will be used for at least half a decade, probably
>> > > longer. Servers can be replaced with faster machines later and less
>> > > fossil fuel must be burned to produce power.
>> >
>> > Please keep your ideology out of this.
>>
>> I'm a qualified engineer (in computer systems engineering), so caring about
>> environmental sustainability is part of my professional ethical standards,
>> not just a matter of personal preference: http://www.wfeo.org/ethics/
>
> There is no reason to assume that a smallish performance improvement in
> a single Python 2.7 release will make any difference in "environmental
> sustainability" of the world's computing infrastructure, while the
> problem is measured in orders of magnitude.  The onus is on to you to
> prove the contrary.  Otherwise, bringing it up is mere ideology.

The magnitude of the environmental benefit of Python performance
improvement is uncertain, but we know what direction it's going to be.
If there's going to be a massive maintenance nightmare, or if the
change comes at a cost of functionality or debuggability, then sure,
the onus is on the person begging for performance improvements; but if
there's no such cost (or if the cost is being carried by the same
person/people who proposed the change), then surely it's worth
something?

Suppose someone came up with a magic patch that makes the CPython core
run 25% faster. No downsides, just 25% faster across the board. I
wouldn't pay money for it on the sole basis of expecting to make that
back in reduced electricity bills, but I certainly wouldn't be sorry
to watch the load averages drop. Why is this controversial?

ChrisA
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Antoine Pitrou
On Sat, 30 May 2015 18:55:20 +1000
Nick Coghlan  wrote:
> On 30 May 2015 10:46, "Alexander Walters"  wrote:
> >
> > Python is a giant cache-miss generator.  A little performance boost on the 
> > opt-code dispatch isn't going to change that much.  If we really do care 
> > about improving python to do less environmental damage, then that is a 
> > discussion we should be having on it's own merits.  It was really out of 
> > place, even in this tangenty thread.
> 
> I think the way core development gets funded is entirely on topic for
> the main core development mailing list, we just historically haven't
> discussed it openly, even though some of us have been advocating for
> various improvements to arrangements behind the scenes. I personally
> consider becoming more transparent about how we go about that process
> to be a good thing.

The way this so-called discussion is taking place feels much less like
an actual discussion than an aggressive push for a change in maintenance
policy. Guido has already taunted Ian Cordasco out of contributing.

Regards

Antoine.


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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Nick Coghlan
On 30 May 2015 at 20:35, Antoine Pitrou  wrote:
> On Sat, 30 May 2015 10:34:15 +1000
> Nick Coghlan  wrote:
>> On 30 May 2015 09:57, "Antoine Pitrou"  wrote:
>> >
>> > On Sat, 30 May 2015 01:49:10 +0200
>> > Christian Heimes  wrote:
>> > > For performance patches we have to consider our responsibility for the
>> > > environment. Every improvement means more speed and less power
>> > > consumption. Python runs of hundreds of thousands of machines in the
>> > > cloud. Python 2.7 will be used for at least half a decade, probably
>> > > longer. Servers can be replaced with faster machines later and less
>> > > fossil fuel must be burned to produce power.
>> >
>> > Please keep your ideology out of this.
>>
>> I'm a qualified engineer (in computer systems engineering), so caring about
>> environmental sustainability is part of my professional ethical standards,
>> not just a matter of personal preference: http://www.wfeo.org/ethics/
>
> There is no reason to assume that a smallish performance improvement in
> a single Python 2.7 release will make any difference in "environmental
> sustainability" of the world's computing infrastructure, while the
> problem is measured in orders of magnitude.  The onus is on to you to
> prove the contrary.  Otherwise, bringing it up is mere ideology.

This isn't about this one change - it's about changing the Python 2.7
maintenance policy to allow ongoing performance improvements to Python
2.7, backed by additional commercial investment in Python 2.7
maintenance to mitigate the increased risks to stability and
maintainability.

As I say in my other email, though, not all of our volunteers are
going to care about the fact that there are a lot of institutional
downstream users of Python 2.7 that will appreciate this change in
policy (e.g. all of the open government data sites running on CKAN:
http://ckan.org/instances ), as well as the sponsored contributions
that make it feasible.

If the environmental benefits (however unquantifiable) help some folks
to see the value in the change in policy, then that's a good thing,
even if it's not the actual primary motivation for the change (the
latter honor belongs to the fact that folks at Intel are interested in
working on it, and they've backed that interest up both by joining the
PSF as a sponsor member, and by hiring David Murray's firm to help
coach them through the process).

As strings go, "we want to work on improving Python 2.7 performance,
not just Python 3 performance" isn't a bad one to have attached to a
credible offer of ongoing contributions to CPython development :)

Cheers,
Nick.

-- 
Nick Coghlan   |   [email protected]   |   Brisbane, Australia
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Antoine Pitrou
On Sat, 30 May 2015 20:52:21 +1000
Chris Angelico  wrote:
> 
> Suppose someone came up with a magic patch that makes the CPython core
> run 25% faster. No downsides, just 25% faster across the board. I
> wouldn't pay money for it on the sole basis of expecting to make that
> back in reduced electricity bills, but I certainly wouldn't be sorry
> to watch the load averages drop. Why is this controversial?

That was not my point. What I'm opposing is the idea that
"environmental sustainability" (or what people's ideological conception
of it is) should become part of our criteria when making maintenance
decisions.

Obviously if a patch makes CPython faster without any downsides, there
is no need to argue about environmental sustainability to make the
patch desirable. The performance improvement itself is a sufficient
reason.

Regards

Antoine.


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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Chris Angelico
On Sat, May 30, 2015 at 9:00 PM, Antoine Pitrou  wrote:
> On Sat, 30 May 2015 20:52:21 +1000
> Chris Angelico  wrote:
>>
>> Suppose someone came up with a magic patch that makes the CPython core
>> run 25% faster. No downsides, just 25% faster across the board. I
>> wouldn't pay money for it on the sole basis of expecting to make that
>> back in reduced electricity bills, but I certainly wouldn't be sorry
>> to watch the load averages drop. Why is this controversial?
>
> That was not my point. What I'm opposing is the idea that
> "environmental sustainability" (or what people's ideological conception
> of it is) should become part of our criteria when making maintenance
> decisions.
>
> Obviously if a patch makes CPython faster without any downsides, there
> is no need to argue about environmental sustainability to make the
> patch desirable. The performance improvement itself is a sufficient
> reason.

Okay. But what objection do you have to reduced electricity usage? I'm
still not understanding how this is a problem. It might not be a
priority for everyone, but surely it's a nice bonus?

ChrisA
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Nick Coghlan
On 30 May 2015 at 20:58, Antoine Pitrou  wrote:
> On Sat, 30 May 2015 18:55:20 +1000
> Nick Coghlan  wrote:
>> On 30 May 2015 10:46, "Alexander Walters"  wrote:
>> >
>> > Python is a giant cache-miss generator.  A little performance boost on the 
>> > opt-code dispatch isn't going to change that much.  If we really do care 
>> > about improving python to do less environmental damage, then that is a 
>> > discussion we should be having on it's own merits.  It was really out of 
>> > place, even in this tangenty thread.
>>
>> I think the way core development gets funded is entirely on topic for
>> the main core development mailing list, we just historically haven't
>> discussed it openly, even though some of us have been advocating for
>> various improvements to arrangements behind the scenes. I personally
>> consider becoming more transparent about how we go about that process
>> to be a good thing.
>
> The way this so-called discussion is taking place feels much less like
> an actual discussion than an aggressive push for a change in maintenance
> policy. Guido has already taunted Ian Cordasco out of contributing.

Ian was unfortunately responding from incomplete information. While
"we're all volunteers here" was true for a very long time, with Guido
being the main exception since the PythonLabs days, a number of folks
(both existing core contributors and members of other organisations)
have been working hard to change that, since it's an unsustainable
state of affairs given the criticality of CPython as a piece of
Internet infrastructure.

Given the extensive complaints about the lack of corporate
contribution to upstream CPython maintenance, the hostile reaction to
a concrete proposal for such ongoing contributions has been both
incredibly surprising *and* disappointing, especially when it was
deliberately aimed at tasks that most volunteers find to be a
unrewarding chore rather than an entertaining use of their free time.

The offer came with one string attached: that the Python 2.7 branch be
opened up for performance improvements in addition to bug fixes. Since
maintainability was the main concern with not backporting performance
improvements in the first place, this seemed like a straight up win to
me (and presumably to other folks aware of the offer), so it never
even occurred to us that folks might not accept "because this proposal
is backed by a credible offer of ongoing contributions to CPython
maintenance and support" as a complete answer to the question of "Why
accept this proposal to backport performance enhancements, and not
previous proposals?".

Regards,
Nick.

-- 
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Antoine Pitrou
On Sat, 30 May 2015 21:20:56 +1000
Nick Coghlan  wrote:
> Given the extensive complaints about the lack of corporate
> contribution to upstream CPython maintenance, the hostile reaction to
> a concrete proposal for such ongoing contributions has been both
> incredibly surprising *and* disappointing

IMHO, they were not more hostile than against individuals'
contributions of the same kind. Any patch proposal is bound to
controversy, that's a normal aspect of the process, and one that
contributors should usually be willing to go through.

Also, when there are in rules in place, most people want to see them
upholded, because that tends to promote fairness much more than when
exceptions are granted all over the place. So people's reactions have
really been understandable, if debatable.

(FTR, Intel contacted me in private about such contributions and I said
the backport of the computed gotos sounded ok to me -- since it has
turned out entirely harmless on the 3.x branches --; that doesn't mean I
like how this public discussion has turned out)

> The offer came with one string attached: that the Python 2.7 branch be
> opened up for performance improvements in addition to bug fixes. Since
> maintainability was the main concern with not backporting performance
> improvements in the first place, this seemed like a straight up win to
> me (and presumably to other folks aware of the offer), so it never
> even occurred to us
> that folks might not accept "because this proposal
> is backed by a credible offer of ongoing contributions to CPython
> maintenance and support" as a complete answer to the question of "Why
> accept this proposal to backport performance enhancements, and not
> previous proposals?".

You're making contribution some kind of contractual engagement. That's
not an obvious improvement, because it has some large impacts on the
power structure (for one, volunteers can't reasonably compete with
contractual engagements).

Regards

Antoine.
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Stephen J. Turnbull
Antoine Pitrou writes:
 > On Sat, 30 May 2015 01:49:10 +0200
 > Christian Heimes  wrote:
 > > For performance patches we have to consider our responsibility for the
 > > environment. Every improvement means more speed and less power
 > > consumption. Python runs of hundreds of thousands of machines in the
 > > cloud. Python 2.7 will be used for at least half a decade, probably
 > > longer. Servers can be replaced with faster machines later and less
 > > fossil fuel must be burned to produce power.
 > 
 > Please keep your ideology out of this.

Bad idea, unless you have benchmarks and engineering studies proving
that that effect doesn't exist and never will.

In a community of volunteers, ideology is typically a great motivator.
If it weren't for ideology (specifically, RMS's), many of us wouldn't
be here, and quite likely nothing like the current Linux and BSD
ecosystems would be available yet, and maybe not at all.  Which points
to a better idea: Harness ideology to encourage contributions that
help us all.

Hey, Christian, maybe you know some sustainability advocates who'd
like to help fund that work?  Or do the programming?
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Antoine Pitrou

Le 30/05/2015 13:51, Stephen J. Turnbull a écrit :
> Antoine Pitrou writes:
>  > On Sat, 30 May 2015 01:49:10 +0200
>  > Christian Heimes  wrote:
>  > > For performance patches we have to consider our responsibility for the
>  > > environment. Every improvement means more speed and less power
>  > > consumption. Python runs of hundreds of thousands of machines in the
>  > > cloud. Python 2.7 will be used for at least half a decade, probably
>  > > longer. Servers can be replaced with faster machines later and less
>  > > fossil fuel must be burned to produce power.
>  > 
>  > Please keep your ideology out of this.
> 
> Bad idea, unless you have benchmarks and engineering studies proving
> that that effect doesn't exist and never will.

No, it's up to the proponent to prove that the effect exists, with a
magnitude large enough to make any interesting difference. That's part
of the process when suggesting a change.

If it doesn't, or if it's entirely cosmetical, it may be an important
part of Christian's lifestyle (as are many individual practices,
including religious, militant, dietetic...), but it certainly shouldn't
brought up here. We don't want everyone trying to inject their beliefs
in the maintenance process.

> In a community of volunteers, ideology is typically a great motivator.

If and only everyone agrees on it. Otherwise, it is typically a great
divisor. Even abidance to RMS' writings and actions would probably not
be unanimous here...

Regards

Antoine.
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Christian Heimes
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

On 2015-05-30 14:03, Antoine Pitrou wrote:
> No, it's up to the proponent to prove that the effect exists, with
> a magnitude large enough to make any interesting difference. That's
> part of the process when suggesting a change.
> 
> If it doesn't, or if it's entirely cosmetical, it may be an
> important part of Christian's lifestyle (as are many individual
> practices, including religious, militant, dietetic...), but it
> certainly shouldn't brought up here. We don't want everyone trying
> to inject their beliefs in the maintenance process.

Antoine,

now your are putting it over the top. You make it sound like I'm some
crazy environmentalist or eco-warrior. Well, I'm not. I merely keep
the environment in mind. Yes, I have a modern, power saving washing
machine and LED lights at home. Mostly because they save money in the
long run (Germany's electricity prices are high).

That was also the point behind my comment. Increased performance
result in better efficiency which lead to better utilization of
hardware and less power consumption. Companies are interested in
better efficiency, because they have to pay less for hardware, power
and cooling. The obvious benefits for our environment are a side effect.

A smaller CO2 foot print is not my main concern. But I wanted to bring
it up anyway. For some it is an small additional motivator for
performance improvements. For others it could be a marketing
instrument. In Germany ads are full of crazy 'green' slogans.

Christian
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Nick Coghlan
On 30 May 2015 at 21:37, Antoine Pitrou  wrote:
> On Sat, 30 May 2015 21:20:56 +1000
> Nick Coghlan  wrote:
>> Given the extensive complaints about the lack of corporate
>> contribution to upstream CPython maintenance, the hostile reaction to
>> a concrete proposal for such ongoing contributions has been both
>> incredibly surprising *and* disappointing
>
> IMHO, they were not more hostile than against individuals'
> contributions of the same kind. Any patch proposal is bound to
> controversy, that's a normal aspect of the process, and one that
> contributors should usually be willing to go through.
>
> Also, when there are in rules in place, most people want to see them
> upholded, because that tends to promote fairness much more than when
> exceptions are granted all over the place. So people's reactions have
> really been understandable, if debatable.

Agreed, but it's also understandable when folks forget that things
that they're taking for granted aren't necessarily common knowledge.

In this case:
* the fact that this proposal was a suggested starting point for
ongoing contributions, not a one-and-done effort
* the fact that the rationale for the prohibition on performance
enhancements was *different* from the reason for disallowing new
features (and hence requiring a PEP for *any* new Python 2.7 feature)

For folks that already knew both those facts, this *wasn't* a
controversial suggestion. We unfortunately failed to account for the
fact that not everyone was aware of that context, and that *is* a
highly regrettable mistake.

Hence my information dumps thoughout the thread, attempting to provide
that context without committing folks to things they haven't committed
to, and without disclosing potentially confidential third party
information.

>> The offer came with one string attached: that the Python 2.7 branch be
>> opened up for performance improvements in addition to bug fixes. Since
>> maintainability was the main concern with not backporting performance
>> improvements in the first place, this seemed like a straight up win to
>> me (and presumably to other folks aware of the offer), so it never
>> even occurred to us
>> that folks might not accept "because this proposal
>> is backed by a credible offer of ongoing contributions to CPython
>> maintenance and support" as a complete answer to the question of "Why
>> accept this proposal to backport performance enhancements, and not
>> previous proposals?".
>
> You're making contribution some kind of contractual engagement. That's
> not an obvious improvement, because it has some large impacts on the
> power structure (for one, volunteers can't reasonably compete with
> contractual engagements).

We've long had a requirement that certain kinds of proposal come with
at least nominal support commitments from the folks proposing them
(e.g. adding modules to the standard library, supporting new
platforms). Institutions with a clear financial interest in a
particular problem area can certainly make such commitments more
credibly, so I agree with your concerns about the potential impact on
the power dynamics of core development.

That's one of the main benefits I see in attempting to guide sponsored
contributions towards Python 2.7, at least initially - that's in LTS
mode, so working on it is fairly uninteresting anyway, and it keeps
discussion of *new* features (and hence the overall direction of
language evolution) a community focused activity.

Cheers,
Nick.

-- 
Nick Coghlan   |   [email protected]   |   Brisbane, Australia
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Alexander Walters
Who said anything about funding?  this is a thread about the patch Intel 
offered (and had committed).


And that's the point.  This is the thread about THAT patch.  Why are we 
hijacking this topic for an environmental debate?  If it is a legitimate 
topic (which it might be), discuss it in its own right. Otherwise it 
sounds like guilt-tripping and greenwashing.


This patch will do little to nothing statistically significant for the 
environment.  Bringing that up is ideology and politics.


On 5/30/2015 04:55, Nick Coghlan wrote:

On 30 May 2015 10:46, "Alexander Walters"  wrote:

Python is a giant cache-miss generator.  A little performance boost on the 
opt-code dispatch isn't going to change that much.  If we really do care about 
improving python to do less environmental damage, then that is a discussion we 
should be having on it's own merits.  It was really out of place, even in this 
tangenty thread.

I think the way core development gets funded is entirely on topic for
the main core development mailing list, we just historically haven't
discussed it openly, even though some of us have been advocating for
various improvements to arrangements behind the scenes. I personally
consider becoming more transparent about how we go about that process
to be a good thing.

Intel are looking to get involved in CPython core development
*specifically* to work on performance improvements, so it's important
to offer folks in the community good reasons for why we're OK with
seeing at least some of that work applied to Python 2, rather than
restricting their contributions to Python 3.

The key is that the reason for not backporting performance
enhancements *differs* from the reasons for not backporting new
features. Rolling out new features has a broad ripple effect on the
Python ecosystem as books, training material, etc, all need to be
updated, and projects need to decide how to communicate their version
dependencies appropriately if they decide to depend on one of the
backported features. We pushed that kind of Python 2 change out to
PyPI years ago, and aside from truly exceptional cases like the
network security enhancements in PEPs 466 & 476 and the decision to
bundle pip to make it easier to access PyPI, it isn't open for
reconsideration as a general principle.

Performance improvements, by contrast, historically haven't been
backported solely due to the stability and maintainability
implications for CPython itself - they don't have a change management
ripple effect the way new language and standard library level features
do. That lack of negative ripple effects that cause work for other
people is why the proposal to contribute paid development time makes
such a big difference to the acceptability of Python 2.7 performance
patches, as it should be a pure gain for current Python 2.7 users, and
the paid development contributions should address the maintainability
concerns on the core development side (particularly since Intel are
*paying* for their coaching in core contribution practices and
politics, rather than expecting to receive that coaching from
community volunteers for free).

Backporting the computed goto patch is an easy place for them to
start, since the change is already well tested in the Python 3 branch,
but we don't expect this to be the end of the line for CPython 2 (or
3) performance enhancements.

However, we also shouldn't downplay the significance of this as a
notable policy change for the Python 2.7 maintenance branch, which
means it is useful to offer folks as many reasons as we can to help
them come to terms with the idea that Python 2 performance still
matters, and that it is only the limitations on our development and
support capacity that prevented us from further improving it
previously.

The commercially pragmatic reason is because Python 2 is where the
largest current installed base is today, so applying some of the
increased development capacity arising from sponsored contributions to
Python 2.7 performance improvements is a good way to demonstrate to
Python 2 developers that we still care about them *as Python 2 users*,
rather than only being interested in them as potential future Python 3
users. This is the rationale that's likely to get our paid
contributors (both current and future) on board with the idea, but it
isn't necessarily going to be compelling to folks that are here as
volunteers.

The first "What's in it for the volunteers?" reason is the one I
raised: giving the nod to an increased corporate developer presence in
Python 2 maintenance should eventually let volunteers stop worrying
about even Python 2.7 bug fix changes with a clear conscience,
confident that as volunteer efforts drop away redistributors and other
folks with an institutional interest will pick up the slack with paid
development time. "Do the fun stuff for free, figure out a way to get
paid for the boring-but-necessary stuff (or leave those tasks to
someone else that's getting paid to handle them)" is

Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Stephen J. Turnbull
Antoine Pitrou writes:

 > > In a community of volunteers, ideology is typically a great
 > > motivator.
 > 
 > If and only everyone agrees on it.

That, my friend, is *your* ideology speaking.  Some people work on
open source to scratch technical itches -- the program doesn't do what
they want, they're able to improve it, the license allows them to
improve it, so they do, done.  Others use that same freedom to change
the software to improve the world in other ways.  We don't need to
agree on *why* we do the work we do.  We only need to agree on an
evaluation and arbitration process for determining *which* work gets
released as part of "original Python".  More on that below.
 
 > Otherwise, it is typically a great divisor.

Only because some people make a point of insisting on implementing
theirs[1] -- and others insist on objecting to any mention of it.  I
think both extremes are divisive -- but nothing new there, extremes
usually are divisive.

Now, Christian did say "must" when he suggested considering the
environment, and that's obviously not right.  To the extent that folks
are volunteers and not bound by the professional ethics that Nick
professes, there's no *must* about it.  I don't think Christian really
meant to try to impose that on everybody in the project, though.  It
was more a wish on his part as I understand it, one he knows will at
best be fulfilled gradually and voluntarily as people come to be aware
of the issue and agree with him that some things need to be done to
address it.

But if people like Christian choose to work on patches because they
are "environmentally friendly", or vote +1 on them, even if that means
a clarification or even reinterpretation of maintenance policy, why
should we care whether they say what their motivation is?

On the other hand, if it *is* a change in maintenance policy to commit
the Intel patch, IMO you have right on your side to speak up about
that (as you do elsewhere).  (OTOH, it seems to me that most posters
in this thread so far agree that it's a mere clarification of
*policy*, although it's a clear reallocation of *effort* that probably
wouldn't come voluntarily from the core committers.)

You're also right to point out that the nature of the community will
change as people paid to work on commercially desirable tasks become
committers.  Definitely the natures of Linux and GUI framework
development changed (as indeed X11 did when it passed from a
commercial consortium to a more open organization) as commercial
interests started supplying more and more effort, as well as hiring
core developers.  Whether that prospective change is a good thing for
Python is a matter for debate, and (speaking only for myself, and this
may not be the appropriate channel anyway) I'm interested in hearing
your discussion on that matter.

 > Even abidance to RMS' writings and actions would probably not
 > be unanimous here...

I assure there's absolutely no "probably" about it.  You evidently
missed the (intended though obscure) irony of *me* praising RMS's
ideology (see return address).


Footnotes: 
[1]  You could argue that "insisting on implementing" is implied by
"ideology", but then I expect that Christian would deny a desire to
*impose* his values on the project.

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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Antoine Pitrou

Hi Christian,

> Antoine,
> 
> now your are putting it over the top. You make it sound like I'm some
> crazy environmentalist or eco-warrior. Well, I'm not.

I apologize for misrepresenting your position.
I still don't think discussing environmental matters is really
productive here, though :-)

Regards

Antoine.


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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Toshio Kuratomi
On May 30, 2015 1:56 AM, "Nick Coghlan"  wrote:
>
> Being ready, willing and able to handle the kind of situation created
> by the Python 2->3 community transition is a large part of what it
> means to offer commercial support for community driven open source
> projects, as it buys customers' time for either migration technologies
> to mature to a point where the cost of migration drops dramatically,
> for the newer version of a platform to move far enough ahead of the
> legacy version for there to be a clear and compelling business case
> for forward porting existing software, or (as is the case we're aiming
> to engineer for Python), both.
>
Earlier, you said that it had been a surprise that people were against this
change.  I'd just point out that the reason is bound up in what you say
here.  Porting performance features from python 3 to python 2 has the
disadvantage of cutting into a compelling business case for users to move
forward to python 3.[1]  so doing this has a cost to python 3 adoption.
But, the question is whether there is a benefit that outweighs that cost.
I think seeing more steady, reliable contributors to python core is a very
large payment.  Sure, for now that payment is aimed at extending the legs
on the legacy version of python but at some point in the future python 2's
legs will be well and truly exhausted.  When that happens both the
developers who have gained the skill of contributing to cpython and the
companies who have invested money in training people to be cpython
contributors will have to decide whether to give up on all of that or
continue to utilize those skills and investments by bettering python 3.
I'd hope that we can prove ourselves a welcoming enough community that
they'd choose to stay.

-Toshio

[1] In fact, performance differences are a rather safe way to build
compelling business cases for forwards porting.  Safe because it is a
difference (unlike api and feature differences) that will not negatively
affect your ability to incrementally move your code to python 3.
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Barry Warsaw
On May 30, 2015, at 06:55 PM, Nick Coghlan wrote:

>Intel are looking to get involved in CPython core development
>*specifically* to work on performance improvements, so it's important
>to offer folks in the community good reasons for why we're OK with
>seeing at least some of that work applied to Python 2, rather than
>restricting their contributions to Python 3.

I think that's fine, for all the reasons you, Toshio, and others mention.  For
better or worse, Python 2.7 *is* our LTS release so I think we can make life
easier for the folks stuck on it .

However, I want us to be very careful not to accept performance improvements
in Python 2.7 that haven't also been applied to Python 3, unless of course
they aren't relevant.  Python 3 also has a need for performance improvements,
perhaps more so for various reasons, so let's make sure we're pushing that
forward too.

In many cases where you have a long lived stable release and active
development releases, it's generally the policy that fixes show up in the dev
release first.  At least, this is the case with Ubuntu and SRUs, and it makes
a lot of sense.

Cheers,
-Barry
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Ludovic Gasc
For now, I'm following the mailing-lists from a spy-glass: I don't read
most of the e-mails.
However, this thread seems to be "infected": I can smell from here your
emotions behind your words.

Why to push a lot of emotions inside a technical discussion ?
What's the nerves have been hit with this discussion ?

If you know me a little bit, you know I'm always interested in by
efficiency improvements, especially around Python.

However, I see two parts of this discussion:

1. Python 3 must continue to be the first class citizen for the features,
bugs-killing and performance improvements, as Barry explained.
Programming in Python isn't only a language, it's also a spirit and a
community with forces and weaknesses.

The main "issue" for the Python 3 adoption by the community is that Python
community is mainly composed by Late Majority and Laggards [1], contrary to
some fancy programming language like Ruby, Go, Rust,  where you have a majority of Early Adopters. For example,
the migration from Ruby 1.8 to 1.9 has taken time because they changed some
critical parts, but finally, now, almost nobody uses Ruby 1.8 on production.
FYI, Ruby 1.9 has been released only one year after Python 3.0, and Ruby
community has finished their migration a long time ago, where you continue
to support Python 2.7. Maybe the change was less important between Ruby 1.8
and 1.9 that between Python 2 and Python 3, however I personally think the
majority of Early Adopters in Ruby community has helped a lot for that.

Nevertheless, at least to my eyes, it's a proof that, despite the fact time
to time somebody announce that Python is dying and that nobody will use
that on production for the new projects, in fact, Python is a clearly a
mainstream programming language, Python 3 migration time is the best proof,
you don't have that with the fancy languages.
But, it also means that to accelerate Python 3 adoption, we need more
incentives: Have a clean way to migrate, almost important libraries ported
and the fact that Python 3 is more newcomers friendly [2] aren't enough,
new features and performances are a better incentive, at least to me.
Without AsyncIO, I'll continue to code for Python 2.

2. From a strategical point of view, even if it should be reduce the
adoption speed of Python 3, it should be a good "move" to support that for
Python 2, to reduce the risk of fork of Python: It's better for the Python
community to use Python 2 than not Python at all.
See the NodeJS community: even if the reasons seem to be more political
than technical, fork a language isn't a potential myth.
If we force too much Python 2 users to migrate to Python 3, they should
reject completely the language, everybody will lose in this story.
Moreover, if we start to have a critical mass of Laggards with Python 2 who
have enough money/time to maintain a patch like that, and we reject that,
we should lose the discussion link and mutual enrichment: everybody is
concerned by performance improvements. Personally, only final results
matter, I don't care about the personal motivations: economical,
ecological, or basely to publish a blog post about the fact that the Python
community has a bigger one that some others ;-)

And don't forget: Almost nobody cares about our internal discussions and
our drama, they only interested by the source code we produce, even the
Python developers who use CPython.
Even if we have different motivations, I'm sure that everybody on this
mailing-list, or at least in this thread, "believe" in Python: You don't
take personal time during a week-end if Python isn't something important to
you, because during the time you take to write e-mails/source code, you
don't watch series or take care of your family.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_adopter#History
[2] It's in French (Google translate is your friend), however an
interesting point of view of a Python trainer who has switched to Python 3:
http://sametmax.com/python-3-est-fait-pour-les-nouveaux-venus/ (The website
is down for now)
--
Ludovic Gasc (GMLudo)
http://www.gmludo.eu/

2015-05-30 17:42 GMT+02:00 Barry Warsaw :

> On May 30, 2015, at 06:55 PM, Nick Coghlan wrote:
>
> >Intel are looking to get involved in CPython core development
> >*specifically* to work on performance improvements, so it's important
> >to offer folks in the community good reasons for why we're OK with
> >seeing at least some of that work applied to Python 2, rather than
> >restricting their contributions to Python 3.
>
> I think that's fine, for all the reasons you, Toshio, and others mention.
> For
> better or worse, Python 2.7 *is* our LTS release so I think we can make
> life
> easier for the folks stuck on it .
>
> However, I want us to be very careful not to accept performance
> improvements
> in Python 2.7 that haven't also been applied to Python 3, unless of course
> they aren't relevant.  Python 3 also has a need for performance
> improvements,
> perhaps more so for various reasons, so let's make sure we're

Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Nick Coghlan
On 31 May 2015 04:20, "Ludovic Gasc"  wrote:
>
> For now, I'm following the mailing-lists from a spy-glass: I don't read
most of the e-mails.
> However, this thread seems to be "infected": I can smell from here your
emotions behind your words.
>
> Why to push a lot of emotions inside a technical discussion ?
> What's the nerves have been hit with this discussion ?

I think you answered your own question fairly well - there's a
longstanding, but rarely articulated, culture clash between the folks that
are primarily interested in the innovators and early adopters side of
things, and those of us that are most interested in bridging the gap to the
early majority, late majority and laggards.

Add in the perfectly reasonable wariness a lot of folks have regarding the
potential for commercial interests to unfairly exploit open source
contributors without an adequate return contribution of development effort,
gratis software, gratis services, or interesting employment opportunities,
and you're going to see the occasional flare-ups as we find those rough
edges where differences in motivation & background lead to differences of
opinion & behaviour.

Cheers,
Nick.
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Larry Hastings

On 05/30/2015 07:26 AM, Toshio Kuratomi wrote:


Porting performance features from python 3 to python 2 has the 
disadvantage of cutting into a compelling business case for users to 
move forward to python 3.[1]  so doing this has a cost to python 3 
adoption.  But, the question is whether there is a benefit that 
outweighs that cost. [...]




Backporting performance enhancements from 3 to 2 does seem to be 
counterproductive from the perspective of the Core Dev community. But 
certainly in this case, when Intel drops a major bundle of working code 
in our collective lap, it absolutely feels like the right thing to me to 
check it in and support it.  And happily the Python Core Dev community 
generally does the right thing.


Consider the flip side--what if we'd refused to accept it?  What sort of 
signal would that be to the Python community?  I don't know, but I'd 
guess that people would harbor ill will and distrust.  I'd rather the 
community liked and trusted us; that makes it more likely they'll listen 
when we say "honest, Python 3 is better than 2--c'mon over!"



//arry/

p.s. Supporting this patch also helps cut into PyPy's reported 
performance lead--that is, if they ever upgrade speed.pypy.org from 
comparing against Python *2.7.2*.
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Re: [Python-Dev] Can someone configure the buildbots to build the 3.5 branch?

2015-05-30 Thread Zachary Ware
On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 6:59 PM, Larry Hastings  wrote:
> The buildbots currently live in a state of denial about the 3.5 branch.
> Could someone whisper tenderly in their collective shell-like ears so that
> they start building 3.5, in addition to 3.4 and trunk?

The 3.5 branch seems to be set up on the buildbots, we'll see how it
goes when somebody commits something to 3.5.

-- 
Zach
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Greg Ewing

Nick Coghlan wrote:


We've long had a requirement that certain kinds of proposal come with
at least nominal support commitments from the folks proposing them
(e.g. adding modules to the standard library, supporting new
platforms). Institutions with a clear financial interest in a
particular problem area can certainly make such commitments more
credibly,


Are such commitments from commercial entities really
any more reliable in the long term than anyone else's?
Such entities can be expected to drop them as soon as
they perceive them as no longer being in their financial
interests.

--
Greg


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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Nick Coghlan
On 31 May 2015 at 09:20, Larry Hastings  wrote:
> On 05/30/2015 07:26 AM, Toshio Kuratomi wrote:
>
> Porting performance features from python 3 to python 2 has the disadvantage
> of cutting into a compelling business case for users to move forward to
> python 3.[1]  so doing this has a cost to python 3 adoption.  But, the
> question is whether there is a benefit that outweighs that cost. [...]
>
> Backporting performance enhancements from 3 to 2 does seem to be
> counterproductive from the perspective of the Core Dev community.  But
> certainly in this case, when Intel drops a major bundle of working code in
> our collective lap, it absolutely feels like the right thing to me to check
> it in and support it.  And happily the Python Core Dev community generally
> does the right thing.

There's another benefit that I didn't think to mention earlier, which
is that getting folks from Python 2 -> Python 3 isn't actually my
major version adoption concern at the moment: I'm more interested in
how I can persuade them to stop using Python *2.6*, which is still a
higher proportion of PyPI downloads with an identifiable client
version than Python 3 [1], and the relative proportions between them
are likely to be even worse once we start venturing inside corporate
firewalls where direct downloads from PyPI aren't permitted.

While I suspect barriers to migration at the distro level carry a fair
bit of the blame there (and we're working on those), performance
improvements in the 2.7 branch help provide an additional carrot to
assist in that process, complementing the stick of trying to educate
the community at large that it's unrealistic and exploitative [2] for
folks to expect free community support for versions of Python that are
so old that not even the core development team support them any more
(i.e. Python 2.6 and earlier).

My one consolation is that the Python community are far from alone in
struggling to win that fight against institutional inertia once folks
have widely adopted a version of a product that "works for them". My
theory is that folks will pay to be able to keep using these older
systems because our industry doesn't have very good tools for
quantifying the cost of the technical debt incurred by attempting to
maintain the status quo in the face of an evolving ecosystem. As
infrastructure change management practices improve (e.g. through ideas
like Holistic Software's hybrid dynamic management [3]), and not only
the platform level tools but also the related business models evolve
to better support those approaches, I'm hoping we'll see things change
for the better not just in terms of Python in particular, but in terms
of institutional infrastructure as a whole.

Cheers,
Nick.

[1] https://caremad.io/2015/04/a-year-of-pypi-downloads/
[2] http://www.curiousefficiency.org/posts/2015/04/stop-supporting-python26.html
[3] http://www.holistic-software.com/hybrid-dynamic-model

-- 
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Re: [Python-Dev] 2.7 is here until 2020, please don't call it a waste.

2015-05-30 Thread Nick Coghlan
On 31 May 2015 at 08:37, Greg Ewing  wrote:
> Nick Coghlan wrote:
>
>> We've long had a requirement that certain kinds of proposal come with
>> at least nominal support commitments from the folks proposing them
>> (e.g. adding modules to the standard library, supporting new
>> platforms). Institutions with a clear financial interest in a
>> particular problem area can certainly make such commitments more
>> credibly,
>
> Are such commitments from commercial entities really
> any more reliable in the long term than anyone else's?
> Such entities can be expected to drop them as soon as
> they perceive them as no longer being in their financial
> interests.

Yes, if the credibility stems from the market situation and the
financial incentives leading an organisation to make the offer, rather
than from the personal interest of one or two key folks at that
organisation. Structural incentives are harder to shift than personal
interests, so this is a case where institutional inertia actually
works for the community rather than against us.

It's not an ironclad guarantee (since businesses fail, divisions get
shut down, companies decide to exit markets, etc), but if we
understand the business case backing an investment decision (whether
that investment is in the form of funding, developer time, or both),
that's genuinely more reliable than commitments from individuals
(since we don't have the kind of ability to manage and distribute risk
that larger organisations do).

Cheers,
Nick.

-- 
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