[BUGS] BUG #3276: unique index/unique constraint
The following bug has been logged online: Bug reference: 3276 Logged by: michael Email address: [EMAIL PROTECTED] PostgreSQL version: 8.2.4 Operating system: winxp Description:unique index/unique constraint Details: from postgresql irc, one says: the docs say: "When an index is declared unique, multiple table rows with equal indexed values will not be allowed. Null values are not considered equal. A multicolumn unique index will only reject cases where all of the indexed columns are equal in two rows." my program's case: CREATE TABLE account_category ( account_category_id varchar(38), -- guid, not nullable, primary key sub_account_of varchar(38), /* guid, nullable, links to account_category_id if the account_category is sub-level of another account_category, makes the table tree-structured */ account_category varchar(50), -- not nullable, e.g. INCOME, Bank Interest, Union Bank, China Bank, Commission account_category_full_description varhar(509), -- could allowed ten levels of recursion :-) /* quickbooks' like data structure, chained by trigger, e.g. INCOME, INCOME:Bank Interest, INCOME:Bank Interest:Union Bank, INCOME:Bank Interest:China Bank, INCOME:Commission */ ) creating unique key in sub_account_of+account_category: CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uk_account_category ON account_category USING btree (sub_account_of, upper(account_category::text)); -- allowed insert into account_category(account_category_id, sub_account_of, account_category) SELECT newid(), NULL, 'INCOME'; -- second insert of same values allowed. because the SQL standard says so?? insert into account_category(account_category_id, sub_account_of, account_category) SELECT newid(), NULL, 'INCOME'; postgresql and mysql, behaves in same way. i.e. allow two rows of NULL, 'INCOME' while mssql unique constraint, doesn't allowed duplicate NULL + INCOME ALTER TABLE account_category ADD CONSTRAINT uk_account_category UNIQUE(sub_account_of,account_category) this IMHO, mssql breaks the standard with fashion :-) with regards to unique rows, i think we should deviate from the sql standard. or if this isn't possible, we should at least document this in postgresql's unique index/unique constraint's gotchas, make more obvious. i'm really surprised that two rows with equal values is allowed btw, thanks to davidfetter and oicu for suggesting partial index for my program's "unique" case :-) CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uk_account_category_topmost ON account_category USING btree (upper(account_category::text)) WHERE sub_account_of IS NULL; CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uk_account_category_sublevel ON account_category USING btree (sub_account_of, upper(account_category::text)); ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate subscribe-nomail command to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that your message can get through to the mailing list cleanly
[BUGS] BUG #3277: error occurs between different versions
The following bug has been logged online: Bug reference: 3277 Logged by: Nilay Ceter Email address: [EMAIL PROTECTED] PostgreSQL version: 8.2.3 Operating system: windows Description:error occurs between different versions Details: We are developing a network based application, using postgre sql. Earlier version has been developed using Postgre SQL 8.0 and there was no problem. But we use Postgre SQL 8.2 in new version and we are experiencing some problems about our sql commands. The command line: select seri_no, ad as baslik, kull_ref as Kullanıcı_Referansi, sorumlu from onay,dokuman where p_id='yonetici' and onay.dokuman_id=dokuman.seri_no and onay_durum.seri_no=seri_no and onay_durum.p_id='yonetici' and (dokuman.durum=1 or dokuman.durum=2 or dokuman.durum=6 or dokuman.durum=7) and onay_durum.durum=0 and seri_no>0 was working properly in Postgre SQL 8.0 but in version Postgre SQL 8.2 the second "and" gives an error. And it is : " Project dym.exe raised exception class EPSQLDatabaseError with message 'PostgreSQL Error Code : (1) ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "onay_durum" at character 152' .Process stopped.Use Step or Run to continue. " would you please help us? Best Regards ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
Re: [BUGS] BUG #3277: error occurs between different versions
Nilay Ceter wrote: The command line: select seri_no, ad as baslik, kull_ref as Kullanıcı_Referansi, sorumlu from onay,dokuman where p_id='yonetici' and onay.dokuman_id=dokuman.seri_no and onay_durum.seri_no=seri_no and onay_durum.p_id='yonetici' and (dokuman.durum=1 or dokuman.durum=2 or dokuman.durum=6 or dokuman.durum=7) and onay_durum.durum=0 and seri_no>0 was working properly in Postgre SQL 8.0 but in version Postgre SQL 8.2 the second "and" gives an error. And it is : " Project dym.exe raised exception class EPSQLDatabaseError with message 'PostgreSQL Error Code : (1) ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "onay_durum" at character 152' .Process stopped.Use Step or Run to continue. " I don't understand how that query could have worked on PostgreSQL 8.0 either. There's no table or alias with name "onay_durum" in the FROM clause. Are you sure this is the exactly same query you tried on PostgreSQL 8.0? -- Heikki Linnakangas EnterpriseDB http://www.enterprisedb.com ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 5: don't forget to increase your free space map settings
Re: [BUGS] BUG #3277: error occurs between different versions
On Mon, May 14, 2007 at 09:44:05AM +0100, Heikki Linnakangas wrote: > Nilay Ceter wrote: > >The command line: > > > >select seri_no, ad as baslik, kull_ref as Kullanıcı_Referansi, > >sorumlu > >from onay,dokuman where p_id='yonetici' and onay.dokuman_id=dokuman.seri_no > >and onay_durum.seri_no=seri_no and onay_durum.p_id='yonetici' and > >(dokuman.durum=1 or dokuman.durum=2 or dokuman.durum=6 or dokuman.durum=7) > >and onay_durum.durum=0 and seri_no>0 > > > > > >was working properly in Postgre SQL 8.0 but in version Postgre SQL 8.2 the > >second "and" gives an error. > >And it is : > > > >" Project dym.exe raised exception class EPSQLDatabaseError with message > >'PostgreSQL Error Code : (1) > >ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "onay_durum" at character 152' > >.Process stopped.Use Step or Run to continue. " > > I don't understand how that query could have worked on PostgreSQL 8.0 > either. There's no table or alias with name "onay_durum" in the FROM clause. > > Are you sure this is the exactly same query you tried on PostgreSQL 8.0? Seems to be dependant on the config parameter add_missing_from. The default changed between 8.0 and 8.1 from on to off. Nilay, you can try setting add_missing_from=on in postgresql.conf and reload the service to fix this. Or better yet, fix your query to reference all tables in the from clause. //Magnus ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 5: don't forget to increase your free space map settings
Re: [BUGS] BUG #3277: error occurs between different versions
On Mon, 14 May 2007 09:44:05 +0100, Heikki Linnakangas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Nilay Ceter wrote: > > The command line: > > > > select seri_no, ad as baslik, kull_ref as Kullanıcı_Referansi, sorumlu > > from onay,dokuman where p_id='yonetici' and onay.dokuman_id=dokuman.seri_no > > and onay_durum.seri_no=seri_no and onay_durum.p_id='yonetici' and > > (dokuman.durum=1 or dokuman.durum=2 or dokuman.durum=6 or dokuman.durum=7) > > and onay_durum.durum=0 and seri_no>0 > > > > > > was working properly in Postgre SQL 8.0 but in version Postgre SQL 8.2 the > > second "and" gives an error. > > And it is : > > > > " Project dym.exe raised exception class EPSQLDatabaseError with message > > 'PostgreSQL Error Code : (1) > > ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "onay_durum" at character 152' > > .Process stopped.Use Step or Run to continue. " > > I don't understand how that query could have worked on PostgreSQL 8.0 > either. There's no table or alias with name "onay_durum" in the FROM clause. > > Are you sure this is the exactly same query you tried on PostgreSQL 8.0? Didn't the default in postgresql.conf for add_missing_from change in 8.1? klint. +---+-+ : Klint Gore: "Non rhyming: : EMail : [EMAIL PROTECTED] : slang - the: : Snail : A.B.R.I.: possibilities : : Mail University of New England : are useless" : : Armidale NSW 2351 Australia : L.J.J. : : Fax : +61 2 6772 5376 : : +---+-+ ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 4: Have you searched our list archives? http://archives.postgresql.org
RE : Re: [BUGS] BUG #3271: PREPARE/EXCUTE don't work
Hi Heikki, --- Heikki Linnakangas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> a écrit : > > www=> PREPARE authn_dbd_1 (varchar) AS select mdp > from mariage.comptes where > > nom = '$1'; > > That $1 should be without the quotes, like this: > > PREPARE authn_dbd_1 (varchar) AS select mdp from > mariage.comptes where > nom = $1 > > Otherwise the query looks for a user named '$1'. Ok, it's working, thanks a log. So, Apache DBD module is faulty, I will try to solve out this issue and revert it back to apache team. Thanks agains. Laurent The misspelling master is on the Web. _100 % Dictionnary Free ! //( / Dico / / Pleins d'autres fautes sur // / (###( / http://destroyedlolo.homeunix.org Quoi, des fautes d'orthographe! Pas possible ;-D. _ Ne gardez plus qu'une seule adresse mail ! Copiez vos mails vers Yahoo! Mail ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 7: You can help support the PostgreSQL project by donating at http://www.postgresql.org/about/donate
Re: [BUGS] BUG #3276: unique index/unique constraint
"michael" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > with regards to unique rows, i think we should deviate from the sql > standard. That's not happening. > or if this isn't possible, we should at least document this in > postgresql's unique index/unique constraint's gotchas, make more obvious. It is documented ... you just quoted the docs. > i'm really surprised that two rows with equal values is allowed It is not the case that "NULL = NULL", so why would you think that the two rows are equal? You probably need to rethink what you are using NULL for in this table. It's really only good for cases where you mean to indicate that a value is unknown. regards, tom lane ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate subscribe-nomail command to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that your message can get through to the mailing list cleanly
Re: [BUGS] INSTALL appnote for Solaris 10...
Feel free to submit a diff against the current Solaris FAQ. --- Zdenek Kotala wrote: > John R Pierce wrote: > > I just built a version of postgres 8.2.4 on Solaris 10 x86 ... a few > > things that could be mentioned in INSTALL, and or in the Solaris notes > > Solaris.FAQ is best place for it. > http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.FAQ_Solaris.html > > > > > > Solaris has a `crle` command that performs a function similar to > > ldconfig of the BSD systems. To globally add libreadline and libsl > > to the library path, I used... > > > > crle -l /lib:/usr/lib:/opt/sfw/lib:/usr/sfw/lib > > > > if you only wanted to do this for a single user, then put the following > > in that user's profile, > > > > export LD_LIBRARY_PATH; LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/sfw/lib:/usr/sfw/lib > > > > for compilation, set the path as.. > > > >export PATH; PATH=/usr/bin:/opt/SUNWspro/bin:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/ccs/bin > > > > Better way is use -R linker switch: > > LDFLAGS="-R /opt/sfw/lib:/usr/sfw/lib" > > > > > The contrib/start-scripts/freebsd worked adequately as > > /etc/init.d/postgres if I removed the -l from the `su` commands. > > On Solaris 10 SMF is recommended instead standard start stop scripts. > You can get SMF script for example there: > > http://www.sun.com/software/solaris/howtoguides/postgresqlhowto.jsp#2 > or > http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/sfw/usr/src/cmd/postgres/postgresql-8.2/Solaris/ > > > Zdenek > > ---(end of broadcast)--- > TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster -- Bruce Momjian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> http://momjian.us EnterpriseDB http://www.enterprisedb.com + If your life is a hard drive, Christ can be your backup. + ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate subscribe-nomail command to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that your message can get through to the mailing list cleanly
[BUGS] BUG #3278: PSQLException when using setBinaryStream via JDBC
The following bug has been logged online: Bug reference: 3278 Logged by: jeffrey zhao Email address: [EMAIL PROTECTED] PostgreSQL version: 8.2.4-1 Operating system: Windows XP Description:PSQLException when using setBinaryStream via JDBC Details: When I run the following program, I got an exception as following: File file = new File("myimage.gif"); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO images VALUES (?, ?)"); ps.setString(1, file.getName()); ps.setBinaryStream(2, fis, file.length()); ps.executeUpdate(); ps.close(); fis.close(); Exception: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: Method org.postgresql.jdbc4.Jdbc4PreparedStat ement.setBinaryStream(int, InputStream, long) is not yet implemented. at org.postgresql.Driver.notImplemented(Driver.java:728) at org.postgresql.jdbc4.AbstractJdbc4Statement.setBinaryStream(AbstractJ dbc4Statement.java:70) Is the method setBinaryStream really not yet implemented? Thanks. ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate subscribe-nomail command to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that your message can get through to the mailing list cleanly
[BUGS] BUG #3279: insert or update
The following bug has been logged online: Bug reference: 3279 Logged by: Email address: [EMAIL PROTECTED] PostgreSQL version: 8.1 Operating system: macosx Description:insert or update Details: I sort of want to begin this with 'Hey, a--h---e.' I've got my code working for MySQL and then Sqlite and now I'm breaking my back on PostgreSQL. I'm not concerned with purity of code or algorithmic beauty or anything else. What I've got is I can't use the same standard query language queries on each database. Everybody does the standard different, which means it is broken. If I had started with MySQL, it would be broken, but instead it's Postgres I'm working last on, so it's PostgreSQL that is broken. You know by the short description what the problem is. I've read enough of your mail lists to know this issue has been brought up again and again. What I can't find yet is whether anybody has a work around. If you have, trigger function or some other c--p, why not just make it very public. Right now the only solution I have is try the INSERT, if it's an error, parse the query, find out what the primary key is (somehow), and rewrite it as update, which is a lot of work just so PostgreSQL can maintain it's idealic purity. (Update then insert doesn't work for all databases because some databases report zero rows updated unless a value is actually changed: updating a row to the same current values reports zero rows updated. So that suggestion requires that I create my own standardised query language and then translate that to each database's peculiar SQL.) ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
Re: [BUGS] BUG #3278: PSQLException when using setBinaryStream via JDBC
On Mon, 14 May 2007, jeffrey zhao wrote: The following bug has been logged online: Bug reference: 3278 When I run the following program, I got an exception as following: ps.setBinaryStream(2, fis, file.length()); org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: Method org.postgresql.jdbc4.Jdbc4PreparedStat ement.setBinaryStream(int, InputStream, long) is not yet implemented. Is the method setBinaryStream really not yet implemented? JDBC4 added a setBinaryStream(int, InputStream, long) method which has not been implemented yet. JDBC2 offers setBinaryStream(int, InputStream, int) which is implmented. So you'll need to cast the last parameter to an integer to make it work with the current driver. Kris Jurka ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not match
Re: [BUGS] BUG #3279: insert or update
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > The following bug has been logged online: > > Bug reference: 3279 > Logged by: > Email address: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > PostgreSQL version: 8.1 > Operating system: macosx > Description:insert or update > Details: > > I sort of want to begin this with 'Hey, a--h---e.' I've got my code working > for MySQL and then Sqlite and now I'm breaking my back on PostgreSQL. I'm > not concerned with purity of code or algorithmic beauty or anything else. > What I've got is I can't use the same standard query language queries on > each database. Everybody does the standard different, which means it is > broken. If I had started with MySQL, it would be broken, but instead it's > Postgres I'm working last on, so it's PostgreSQL that is broken. > > You know by the short description what the problem is. I've read enough of > your mail lists to know this issue has been brought up again and again. What > I can't find yet is whether anybody has a work around. If you have, trigger > function or some other c--p, why not just make it very public. Right now the > only solution I have is try the INSERT, if it's an error, parse the query, > find out what the primary key is (somehow), and rewrite it as update, which > is a lot of work just so PostgreSQL can maintain it's idealic purity. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/plpgsql-control-structures.html#PLPGSQL-ERROR-TRAPPING - example 37-1 the actual "standard" way to do that is by using MERGE with afaik neither MySQL nor SQLite implement - but the correct solution is documented and not really difficult to find. Stefan ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not match
[BUGS] postgresql locks up over the net
When talking across a net connection, the 8.1.8-1 client eventually hangs waiting for a reply to a query that the 7.4.7-6 server misses: CLIENT: 1) send(3, "Q\0\0\0009SELECT key FROM records WHE"..., 58, 0) = 58 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0 poll([{fd=3, events=POLLIN|POLLERR, revents=POLLIN}], 1, -1) = 1 2) recv(3, "T\0\0\0\34\0\1key\0\0\1\22e\0\1\0\0\0\27\0\4\377\377\377"..., 16384, 0) = 65 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [PIPE], [], 8) = 0 3) send(3, "Q\0\0\1\232UPDATE records SET magic = "..., 411, 0) = 411 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0 poll([{fd=3, events=POLLIN|POLLERR, revents=POLLIN}], 1, -1) = 1 4) recv(3, "C\0\0\0\rUPDATE 1\0Z\0\0\0\5I", 16384, 0) = 20 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [PIPE], [], 8) = 0 5) send(3, "Q\0\0\0008SELECT name from names WHER"..., 57, 0) = 57 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0 poll(STUCK... SERVER: 1) recv(8, "Q\0\0\0009SELECT key FROM records WHE"..., 8192, 0) = 58 gettimeofday({1179180003, 769584}, NULL) = 0 send(5, "\4\0\0\0\254\0\0\0\2\0\0\0\215V\0\0\276I\0\0d\0\0\0\2\0"..., 172, 0) = 172 2) send(8, "T\0\0\0\34\0\1key\0\0\1\22e\0\1\0\0\0\27\0\4\377\377\377"..., 65, 0) = 65 3) recv(8, "Q\0\0\1\232UPDATE records SET magic = "..., 8192, 0) = 411 gettimeofday({1179180003, 839197}, NULL) = 0 time(NULL) = 1179180003 _llseek(42, 8142848, [8142848], SEEK_SET) = 0 write(42, "Z\320\1\0\22\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0@|\2\234\0\0\0\315\253\315"..., 8192) = 8 192 fdatasync(0x2a) = 0 send(5, "\4\0\0\0\254\0\0\0\2\0\0\0\215V\0\0\276I\0\0d\0\0\0\2\0"..., 172, 0) = 172 4) send(8, "C\0\0\0\rUPDATE 1\0Z\0\0\0\5I", 20, 0) = 20 recv(8, ... STUCK... The server never received the client's send (5) on client channel 3, server channel 8. It's waiting for a communication that it missed. This works fine to localhost (i.e. 8.1 to 8.1). How can the server miss a send from a client? What received the send from the client? The client thinks it went out! Surely this is tcp? Apparently not! Is there some way of saying to use tcp? I suppose insisting on ssl would do. Peter ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not match
Re: [BUGS] Removing pg_auth_members.grantor (was Grantor name gets lost when grantor role dropped)
Alvaro Herrera wrote: > 2. decide that the standard is braindead and just omit dumping the >grantor when it's no longer available, but don't remove >pg_auth_members.grantor > > Which do people feel should be implemented? I can do whatever we > decide; if no one has a strong opinion on the matter, my opinion is we > do (2) which is the easiest. Here is a patch implementing this idea, vaguely based on Russell's. -- Alvaro Herrerahttp://www.CommandPrompt.com/ The PostgreSQL Company - Command Prompt, Inc. Index: src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c === RCS file: /home/alvherre/cvs/pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c,v retrieving revision 1.90 diff -c -p -r1.90 pg_dumpall.c *** src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c 10 Feb 2007 14:58:55 - 1.90 --- src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c 14 May 2007 23:13:43 - *** dumpRoleMembership(PGconn *conn) *** 702,709 res = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT ur.rolname AS roleid, " "um.rolname AS member, " ! "ug.rolname AS grantor, " ! "a.admin_option " "FROM pg_auth_members a " "LEFT JOIN pg_authid ur on ur.oid = a.roleid " "LEFT JOIN pg_authid um on um.oid = a.member " --- 702,709 res = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT ur.rolname AS roleid, " "um.rolname AS member, " ! "a.admin_option, " ! "ug.rolname AS grantor " "FROM pg_auth_members a " "LEFT JOIN pg_authid ur on ur.oid = a.roleid " "LEFT JOIN pg_authid um on um.oid = a.member " *** dumpRoleMembership(PGconn *conn) *** 717,730 { char *roleid = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0); char *member = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1); ! char *grantor = PQgetvalue(res, i, 2); ! char *option = PQgetvalue(res, i, 3); fprintf(OPF, "GRANT %s", fmtId(roleid)); fprintf(OPF, " TO %s", fmtId(member)); if (*option == 't') fprintf(OPF, " WITH ADMIN OPTION"); ! fprintf(OPF, " GRANTED BY %s;\n", fmtId(grantor)); } PQclear(res); --- 717,740 { char *roleid = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0); char *member = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1); ! char *option = PQgetvalue(res, i, 2); fprintf(OPF, "GRANT %s", fmtId(roleid)); fprintf(OPF, " TO %s", fmtId(member)); if (*option == 't') fprintf(OPF, " WITH ADMIN OPTION"); ! ! /* ! * We don't track the grantor very carefully in the backend, so cope ! * with the possibility that it has been dropped. ! */ ! if (!PQgetisnull(res, i, 3)) ! { ! char *grantor = PQgetvalue(res, i, 3); ! ! fprintf(OPF, " GRANTED BY %s", fmtId(grantor)); ! } ! fprintf(OPF, ";\n"); } PQclear(res); ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate subscribe-nomail command to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that your message can get through to the mailing list cleanly
Re: [BUGS] postgresql locks up over the net
"Peter T. Breuer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > When talking across a net connection, the 8.1.8-1 client eventually hangs > waiting for a reply to a query that the 7.4.7-6 server misses: What platforms are the client and server running on? What sort of networking junk is in between? Are there any significant delays between the queries? (I'm wondering in particular about NAT routers dropping connections due to idle timeouts...) regards, tom lane ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 7: You can help support the PostgreSQL project by donating at http://www.postgresql.org/about/donate
[BUGS] strange problem with ip6
I have postgresql installed on a mac, and I'm connecting from another mac on the network using ip6. When I try to select out of pg_stat_activity i get this error. I suspect the %en0 has something to do with the problem, but I'm no IP6 expert. load=# select * from pg_stat_activity ; ERROR: invalid input syntax for type inet: "fe80::216:cbff:fe84:8ac2% en0" load=# select version(); version PostgreSQL 8.2.4 on i386-apple-darwin8.9.1, compiled by GCC i686- apple-darwin8-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 5341) (1 row) load=# Any thoughts? --brian ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 7: You can help support the PostgreSQL project by donating at http://www.postgresql.org/about/donate