[MARMAM] Registration now open: introductory distance sampling workshop February 2025

2024-11-21 Thread Eric Rexstad
Interactive introductory distance sampling training

The University of St Andrews has been training ecologists and statisticians in 
design and analysis of distance sampling studies for decades. Distance sampling 
methods are widely used in population assessment of many different taxonomic 
groups, particularly cetaceans and pinnipids. Perhaps you've wanted to attend a 
previous workshop, but schedules conflicted with your field work.

We are offering the training workshop in 10 2.5-hour blocks in February 2025.  
You will be invited to interact in short lectures on distance sampling 
principles.  Exercises analysing data sets in R will reinforce those principles 
and the lecturer will be available to assist during the practical session via 
screen sharing.  The session will conclude with a summary of the exercise and 
question/answer session for both lecture and exercise.   You can participate in 
polls during the workshop to assess your comprehension of topics discussed.  In 
addition to questions at any time during the lectures and practicals, an 
optional additional half hour will be set aside each session for discussion of 
topics arising.

Simultaneous translation of lectures and discussions will be available in 
closed captions courtesy of Zoom. If English is not your first language, 
translation will be available into (most) languages. Contact instructor for 
more details.

The workshop will be delivered using Zoom web conferencing software along with 
R-Studio "in the cloud".☁️ You will need (free) accounts for both pieces of 
software. I encourage you to experiment with Zoom (at https://zoom.us) and 
https://posit.cloud before the workshop begins.  There will be an internet 
connection testing and general orientation session approximately 02-07 February 
2025.

Important details
- Workshop dates and time:  17-28 February 2025; 1400-1630 British Standard 
Time.
- For the time of day in your time zone, consult 
https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Introductory+distance+sampling+training+workshop&iso=20250217T14&p1=3853&ah=2&am=30
- Registration deadline: 28 January 2025
- Enrolment limit: 14
- Cost: 225 British pounds
- What is included: Lectures, exercises, code, data all available online

Widening participation scholarship

One place will have the registration fee waived, for participants from 
under-represented groups.  Details of eligibility and application process at 
https://distancesampling.org/training/scholarships.html. Deadline for 
scholarship application for the February 2025 introductory workshop is 29 
November 2024. 

What they are saying
I would like to say I really liked RStudio Cloud and it is working just fine 
and I am really enjoying using it as a student. I'm looking forward to using it 
as an instructor too. I really liked the first half of the course. I love 
distance sampling and I am enjoying every second of the course! The only thing 
I can say about this particular workshop is it deserves more time. -- Kaan 
Özgencil, PhD student, Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical 
University, Ankara
Further details
https://distancesampling.org/training/announcements/intro-feb-2025.html

At the webpage above, you will find a link to the St Andrews online shop where 
payment is made.  After you registration, I will contact you with additional 
details regarding workshop electronic materials, etc.

Feel free to contact me with questions. Please share this announcement with 
interested colleagues.

Information regarding all distance sampling workshops can be found at

https://distancesampling.org/training/training.html



Eric Rexstad

Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling

University of St Andrews

Registered Charity in Scotland SC013532

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[MARMAM] 2025 Soundwatch Program Internship at The Whale Museum

2024-11-21 Thread Alanna Frayne
The Whale Museum's Soundwatch Boater Education Program
2025 Summer Internship Openings

Applications due Dec 2nd, 2024

The Soundwatch Boater Education Program is seeking interns for the 2025 summer 
field season (May - September). Soundwatch is a research, education and 
monitoring program operated by The Whale Museum (TWM), a nonprofit organization 
located in Friday Harbor, Washington. The Soundwatch program mission is to 
reduce vessel disturbance to marine wildlife, particularly the endangered 
Southern Resident killer whales, in the Salish Sea region of Washington state, 
USA and British Columbia, Canada. Soundwatch is looking for two interns to help 
conduct vessel patrols, educate boaters on regional/federal Be Whale Wise 
guidelines and regulations, and record data while monitoring vessel activity 
around whales. Data from this critical program characterizes vessel activity 
trends around endangered killer whales and other marine wildlife. This data is 
used to inform and update marine mammal management strategies including state, 
federal, and international vessel regulations. To learn more, please visit our 
website and read Soundwatch’s most recent Contract Report and publications.

Internship is located in Friday Harbor, Washington. Interns are responsible for 
securing their own housing and their own mode of transportation. This position 
includes a stipend to offset housing costs. Once accepted, TWM staff will be 
able to assist interns in locating suitable housing options.

INTERN RESPONSIBILITIES:

• Perform a variety of tasks related to data recording and photography in the 
field aboard small research vessels.
• Perform a variety of tasks related to data entry and photo filing in a 
research office setting.
• Participation and staffing of public outreach and education events throughout 
the field season.

APPLICANT REQUIREMENTS:

• Commit to at least 12 weeks between May and September.
• Ability to work approximately 35-40 hours per week, Mon-Sun.
• At least 18 years of age, able to lift 40 lbs., able to swim, and not easily 
susceptible to seasickness. This position requires extensive boating aboard 
small vessels and is not suitable for those prone to seasickness.
• Ability to spend long hours on the water aboard a small vessel, sometimes in 
demanding seasonal conditions. Field days occur four to five times a week and 
may exceed eight hours per day.
• Exhibit strong communication skills, professionalism, and diplomacy.
• Familiar with Microsoft Office Suite (particularly Excel) and Google 
Workspace.
• US passport, enhanced driver's license (EDL) or enhanced identification card 
(EID) is required. Documents must be valid through December 2025.
• Up-to-date CPR/First Aid certification.
• Preference will be given to undergraduates or recent graduates in the marine 
or wildlife sciences.
• Knowledge of the area and Southern Resident killer whales is preferred but 
not required.
• A state boater license or equivalent safe boating card is preferred but not 
required.
• Wildlife photography experience is a plus but not required.

HOW TO APPLY FOR INTERNSHIP POSITION:

Please provide the following:

1. Letter of interest including your start/end date and passport/ID status
2. Your resume/CV
3. Contact information for three references.

Submit application materials via email as one PDF if possible.
Please include in your subject line: Soundwatch Internship Application (Last 
Name).

PLEASE SEND APPLICATION MATERIALS TO:
Alanna Frayne
Soundwatch Boater Education Program Director
ala...@whalemuseum.org

Active review of applications will begin immediately and continue until 02 Dec 
2024, or until positions are filled. Final selections made before 01 Feb 2025.

Please feel free to contact with any questions.

Alanna Frayne (she/her)
Soundwatch Program Director
The Whale Museum
62 First St N | Friday Harbor, WA 98250

Please be advised that my response may be delayed during the field season 
(May-September).


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[MARMAM] New publication: Seasonal distribution of cetaceans in the European Atlantic and Mediterranean waters

2024-11-21 Thread Auriane Virgili

Dear colleagues,

My co-authors and I are pleased to share our new publication: Virgili, 
A., Araújo, H., Diaz, A. A., Doremus, G., Garcıa-Baron, I., Eira, C., 
... & Ridoux, V. (2024). Seasonal distribution of cetaceans in the 
European Atlantic and Mediterranean waters. Frontiers in Marine Science, 
11, 1319791.


The article is available here (open access): 
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1319791/full.


Abstract:

As apex predators, cetaceans play an essential ecological role in marine 
ecosystems. Fluctuations in the abundance of these top predators linked 
to human activities can have detrimental consequences for the entire 
ecosystem. Cetaceans face numerous anthropogenic threats that can have 
both short and long-term effects. To ensure their conservation, it is 
necessary to identify changes in seasonal distributions at small and 
large scales. We aimed to model the seasonal distribution of the most 
abundant cetacean species in the European Atlantic waters and the 
Mediterranean Sea by assembling datasets collected over 16 years of 
surveys using a standardised line-transect protocol. Data were 
homogenised, detection functions fitted and effective strip widths 
estimated. We extracted environmental variables integrated over the 
water column, which we transformed using a principal component analysis 
(PCA). The dimensions of the PCA were then integrated as explanatory 
variables in a generalised additive model, taking seasonal and spatial 
effects into account to predict the seasonal cetacean distribution. We 
were able to highlight changes in the spatial distribution and/or 
density of cetaceans throughout the year at a large scale, considering 
environmental extrapolation areas to predict where environmental 
variables were sampled during the surveys. For minke (Balaenoptera 
acutorostrata) and fin (B. physalus) whales, densities varied over the 
seasons but not the distribution, suggesting a seasonal migration 
outside the survey areas. For common dolphins (Delphinus delphis), 
bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and harbour porpoises (Phocoena 
phocoena), densities varied little but distributions did over the 
seasons. Finally, pilot whales (Globicephala spp), Risso’s (Grampus 
griseus) and striped (Stenella coeruleoalba) dolphins showed little 
seasonal variation in their distribution. Using monthly dynamic 
environmental variables at depth and PCA dimensions in habitat models, 
we produced maps of the seasonal distribution of cetaceans in the 
Mediterranean Sea and the European Atlantic waters to help fill gaps in 
our knowledge of cetacean distribution.


If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 
auriane@sharetheocean.earth.


Best wishes,

Auriane

--

Dr Auriane VIRGILI
Ingénieure de recherche / Research engineer
Share the Ocean consortium,
14 place de l'Eglise, 56870 Larmor-Baden, France
E-mail : auriane@sharetheocean.earth

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[MARMAM] New publication - Aerial Photo-identification of Sperm Whales (Physeter macrocephalus)

2024-11-21 Thread Sean O'Callaghan
Dear MARMAM community,

We are happy to announce the recent publication describing the use of
aerial photo-identification on sperm whales.

O'Callaghan, S.A., Al Abbar, F., Costa, H., Prieto, R., Gammell, M. and
O'Brien, J. (2024). Aerial Photo-identification of Sperm Whales (*Physeter
macrocephalus*). *Aquatic Mammals* 50(6), 479-494.
https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.50.6.2024.479

Abstract
Photo-identification is a staple tool used in cetacean conservation studies
since the 1970s to monitor individuals on a regional and ocean basin-wide
scale to infer critical information about habitat use, suitability, and
shifts. This technique has been extensively used on sperm whales globally
since it was developed in 1982, initially using the tail fluke from deep
diving whales and the dorsal fin when appropriate. From the mid 2010s
onwards, the emergence of domestically available unoccupied aerial systems
(drones) has reshaped how whale research can be conducted. Herein, we
describe the suit-ability of aerial images to determine the identity of
individual sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) using all available
identifiable markings along their dorsal side to complement the use of
fluke notches and dorsal fin scars photo-graphed from the surface of the
sea from boat-based platforms for photo-identification and to maximize
opportunities to identify and monitor sperm whales. Drone data were
gathered while flying over sperm whales in Andenes, Norway; Shetland,
Scotland; Dursey Island, Ireland; and Faial and São Miguel Islands, Azores,
Portugal, between 2017 and 2024, which enabled the entire dorsal surface of
sperm whales to be captured and assessed. Aerial photographs and videos
were used to differentiate between 336 individual sperm whales using
physical character-istics. We identified the main features of sperm whales
through aerial drone images, as well as their prevalence in Atlantic high
latitude foraging grounds and lower latitude nursery grounds. We discuss
the advantages of using aerial drone photographs to identify sperm whales
in addition to traditional boat-based photo-identification.

This study is open access and designed to identify features useful for
sperm whale photo-identification from an overhead perspective to aid other
studies focusing on this iconic species.

If you have any questions about it or would just like to get in touch, feel
free to do so using seanocallaghan...@gmail.com

Kind regards,

Seán
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