Re: Spacing Between Columns

2000-08-30 Thread Herbert Voss

MH Lee wrote:
> 
> Thanks Herbert, I managed to do as you mentioned. But my two eps files
> insert through Insert/Floats/Figure Float not display on dvi but if I change
> it to Wide Figure Float it will display nicely but figure will across two
> columns. Any suggestion are appreciated.

floats are not possible in multicol environment, only widefloats.
the attached example-files show, how you can insert figures
with captions

\myFigure{1.0}{Pisa.eps}{Der schiefe Turm von PISA}

the first option (1.0) is a factor of picturewidth in relation
to columnwidth. 0.5 makes the image half as columnwidth.
the second is the path and name for the image.
the third option is the caption.

this are not real floats, so you have to pay attention for right
placing, which is in two-column mode not very difficult.

Herbert

#LyX 1.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 2.16
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
\usepackage{multicol}
%\usepackage{graphics}
\newcounter{myFCounter}[section]
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\myFigure}[3]{%
\begin{center}\begin{minipage}[t]{\columnwidth}%
\begin{center}\refstepcounter{myFCounter}\vspace{1ex}%
\includegraphics[width=#1\columnwidth,keepaspectratio]{#2}\ \\%
\sc Figure: \thesection .\arabic{myFCounter}\rm #3 
\vspace{1ex}\end{center}%
\end{minipage}\end{center}}
\setlength{\columnsep}{1.3cm}
\end_preamble
\language english
\inputencoding default
\fontscheme default
\graphics default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single 
\papersize Default
\paperpackage a4
\use_geometry 0
\use_amsmath 0
\paperorientation portrait
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\defskip medskip
\quotes_language english
\quotes_times 2
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default

\layout Title

my Title
\layout Author

Author
\layout Date

31.12.00
\layout Address

my adress comes here
\layout Abstract

text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and
 bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla
 and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text
 and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla
 bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and 
\layout Standard


\latex latex 

\backslash 
begin{multicols}{2}
\layout Section

My First Section
\layout Standard

text and bla bla and text and bla bla text and bla bla and text and bla
 bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and
 text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and
 bla bla and text text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla
 bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and
 text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text text
 and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla
 bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and
 text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text text and bla bla and text
 and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla
 bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and
 text and bla bla and text 
\layout Standard


\latex latex 

\backslash 
myFigure{1.0}{texte/Pisa.eps}{Der schiefe Turm von PISA}
\layout Standard

bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text
 and bla bla and text text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and
 bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla
 and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text
 
\layout Standard

text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and
 bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla
 and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text text and bla bla and
 text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and
 bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla
 and text and bla bla and text 
\layout Standard

text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and
 bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla
 and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text text and bla bla and
 text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and
 bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla
 and text and bla bla and text 
\layout Section

My Second Section
\layout Standard

and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla
 and text and bla bla text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and
 bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla
 and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text
 
\layout Standard


\latex latex 

\backslash 
myFigure{0.75}{texte/Pisa.eps}{my 2nd.
 Figure Caption for Pisa}
\layout Standard

and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla and text and bla bla
 and text

FW: Help with Bibliography.

2000-08-30 Thread Zailong Bian

 

-Original Message-
From: Zailong Bian
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Sent: 8/30/00 1:35 PM
Subject: Help with Bibliography.

I am using the latest lyx to write a report.  I am using Koma-script
report.  Everything seems great from beginning and now I am getting
close to finish the report...But I found there is big problem with
bibliography!

The number showing in the grey box at beginning of each bib item is NOT
the same as the one in the key field when I click on it.  This happened
after I inserted some bib items and moved some others around!  The
numbers in grey box are ordered from 1 to ..., but the key fields of
them are not!  And the citation in the text doesn't change with the grey
box but stay with the old key numbers.  Now they seem totally messed up.

I tried to change the key field to make it the same as showing in grey
box, but after inserting some bib items, it got screwed again!  And
almost the all the references in the text are wrong.  What can I do to
fix it?

I have left all the label field blank.  I didn't think it is any
useful...

Thanks!



Re: endnotes

2000-08-30 Thread Matej Cepl

On 27 Aug 00, at 17:55, German Poo Caaman~o wrote:

> thomas schönhoff wrote:
> > I desperately trying to insert endnotes in my
> > document, doing it like this:

Just a question (not only to you, but rather to more general public
on the list :-):

What are the endnotes for in the first place? I am certain that there
must be a reason for them, but it is very unclear to me -- I always
hate when I have to browse repeatedly through a book just to read
what could be easily placed (in the time of DTP or even LaTeX) in
the bottom of the page, where it could be read instantly without any
fuss.

I am certain, that I must be wrong in my hate of endnotes
(especially, the ones in the end of chapter -- these are the worst)
when all those page-designers knowing much better than myself
their job (I have just downloaded package kluwer from Kluwer
Academic Publishers, which expressly forbids using footnotes at all --
 everything should into endnotes), but I am totally confused,
because I cannot see any clever reason for such policy.

Any thoughts?

Matej



Re: Document versions

2000-08-30 Thread Matej Cepl

Let me transfer a discussion from lyx-docs. I think, that it may be 
much more interesting here.

On Tue, 18 May 1999 08:39:17 -0700 Amir Karger wrote on lyx-
docs list:

> > I was just thinking about comparing two documents and seeing
> > additions/deletions, like diff does for text file.
> > 

> This sounds Hard. Do tools like this exist for, say, HTML? If so,
> we could probably steal them. 

I would like to give an info about ndiff (from Python 1.5.2 distribution 
-- see attached). Does it make any sense to you (IMJAL - I am just a 
lawyer, no programmer)?

> - word wrap. I did some work on a perl diff (Algorithm::Diff in
> CPAN). We had talked about the possibility of a "word-based" diff.
> In fact, I think someone (Jean-Marc?) said a wdiff already exists.
> Alternatively, we could make all paragraphs into one line and then
> run the diff. If you want to display the differences as a LyX

or to divide whole document into one-word-per-line format and then 
compare by regular diff.

> - character formatting. Ouch. This is actually several problems.
> (1) add an italicized word to a regular paragraph. (2) add a word
> (in italics) to an italicized paragraph. (3) change a word from
> regular print to italics. Um, I suppose you could remove all
> character formatting and just compare text, which would be better
> than nothing.

In my experience fromatting is not so important as a content 
(actually, I am glad, checking differences in formatting is now 
optional in Word).

> Ah. I've been thinking of doing the diff outside of LyX, of some
> version of a diff on the text of a LyX file. To do it within LyX
> has a different set of problems. For example, you have character
> formatting information on each character, making comparison easier.
> But you'll need to steal the GNUdiff algorithm and put it into LyX.
> Ugh. 

Much better IMHO than making diffs on two files is some kind of 
mechanism, which records revisions while they are made. Actually, I 
almost never use "Compare versions" feauture in Word (I am sorry 
for talking so much about Word -- I really prefer LyX and real 
programms to toys, honestly!), or I am using it only when necessary 
(= our client is stupid and I haven't been successfull in explaining 
what are the revisions about).

I know that it is much more work for LyX programmers (than just 
throwing something in diff), but I am afraid that diff is The Bad 
Thing for everything other than computer programs and silmilar 
stuff.

Any comments?

Matej



#! /usr/bin/env python

# Module ndiff version 1.4.0
# Released to the public domain 27-Mar-1999,
# by Tim Peters ([EMAIL PROTECTED]).

# Provided as-is; use at your own risk; no warranty; no promises; enjoy!

"""ndiff [-q] file1 file2
or
ndiff (-r1 | -r2) < ndiff_output > file1_or_file2

Print a human-friendly file difference report to stdout.  Both inter-
and intra-line differences are noted.  In the second form, recreate file1
(-r1) or file2 (-r2) on stdout, from an ndiff report on stdin.

In the first form, if -q ("quiet") is not specified, the first two lines
of output are

-: file1
+: file2

Each remaining line begins with a two-letter code:

"- "line unique to file1
"+ "line unique to file2
"  "line common to both files
"? "line not present in either input file

Lines beginning with "? " attempt to guide the eye to intraline
differences, and were not present in either input file.  These lines can
be confusing if the source files contain tab characters.

The first file can be recovered by retaining only lines that begin with
"  " or "- ", and deleting those 2-character prefixes; use ndiff with -r1.

The second file can be recovered similarly, but by retaining only "  "
and "+ " lines; use ndiff with -r2; or, on Unix, the second file can be
recovered by piping the output through

sed -n '/^[+ ] /s/^..//p'

See module comments for details and programmatic interface.
"""

__version__ = 1, 4, 0

# SequenceMatcher tries to compute a "human-friendly diff" between
# two sequences (chiefly picturing a file as a sequence of lines,
# and a line as a sequence of characters, here).  Unlike e.g. UNIX(tm)
# diff, the fundamental notion is the longest *contiguous* & junk-free
# matching subsequence.  That's what catches peoples' eyes.  The
# Windows(tm) windiff has another interesting notion, pairing up elements
# that appear uniquely in each sequence.  That, and the method here,
# appear to yield more intuitive difference reports than does diff.  This
# method appears to be the least vulnerable to synching up on blocks
# of "junk lines", though (like blank lines in ordinary text files,
# or maybe "" lines in HTML files).  That may be because this is
# the only method of the 3 that has a *concept* of "junk" .
#
# Note that ndiff makes no claim to produce a *minimal* diff.  To the
# contrary, minimal diffs are often counter-intuitive, because they
# synch up anywhere p

Followup: Bibliography problems.

2000-08-30 Thread Zailong Bian

I am using the newest lyx.  I use koma-script report class.

The bibliography sesms having some problems.

For example:

The 7th bib item has key value 8.  And where I refer to it in text, it
appears as [8] in lyx.  But when I print it, it prints out [7] in the paper.
So, it seems that I can get around the problem by always refering to the key
value, not the number showing in the grey box at beginning of each bib item.
At least it is correct on printed copy. But the problem is:  one single key
valye can show up twice in different bib items!  That happened so it is
really a problem!

Anyone has a fix?  Thanks!!



Re: endnotes

2000-08-30 Thread Herbert Voss

Matej Cepl wrote:
> 
> On 27 Aug 00, at 17:55, German Poo Caaman~o wrote:
> 
> > thomas schönhoff wrote:
> > > I desperately trying to insert endnotes in my
> > > document, doing it like this:
> 
> Just a question (not only to you, but rather to more general public
> on the list :-):
> 
> What are the endnotes for in the first place? I am certain that there
> must be a reason for them, but it is very unclear to me -- I always
> hate when I have to browse repeatedly through a book just to read
> what could be easily placed (in the time of DTP or even LaTeX) in
> the bottom of the page, where it could be read instantly without any
> fuss.

endnotes have a historical background. the first books
had no foot- or endnotes. with the upcoming of the science
of arts and humanities, books became an appendix and
endnotes, no footnotes. footnotes came up later with books
of nature science. 
so there is no real sense for foot- and/or endnotes.
some people hate notes anyway, they want to read the book
and not searching for notes. others want to read the text
and don't want to know to whom the citation belongs, so
they prefer endnotes. and others want to know the meaning
of some abbreviations and they like it, when this is explained 
on the same page.

> I am certain, that I must be wrong in my hate of endnotes
> (especially, the ones in the end of chapter -- these are the worst)
> when all those page-designers knowing much better than myself
> their job (I have just downloaded package kluwer from Kluwer
> Academic Publishers, which expressly forbids using footnotes at all --
>  everything should into endnotes), but I am totally confused,
> because I cannot see any clever reason for such policy.

i think it's a bad habit, when the footnotes are sometimes
a book in a book. so a compromise between text and and a 
few footnotes is the best way, but this is only my point of
view.

Herbert




dislplay of enumerations.

2000-08-30 Thread Staffan Ringbom

Hello,

I have a request for a more neat solution, for producing enumerated
lists
of arbitrary type

Lyx is able to display standard enumerations at the top level as

\begin{enumerate}[(a)]

\item

\item

...

\end{enumerate}

However, if I \usepackage{enumerate}

and try this:

\begin{enumerate}[(i)]

\item

\item

...

\end{enumerate}

strange things happen with reLyx:ed code, i.e. neither reLyX nor LyX

can as far as I know handle this issue by default.

ReLyX adds the enumeration tag [(i)] to the visible text and

 switches the enumerations to

1.

2.



instead of

(i)

(ii)



The only way I have succeeded in producing  enumarated list of the type, i,ii,iii,...

is by forcing the plain LaTeX code into the text, and by deleting the code produced by

ReLyX.

Does anybody have a more decent solution?

Best,

Staffan