[GNC] How to handle multiple Schedule Cs and Es in TXF export?

2025-01-19 Thread Jediator
Apparently the default TXF export in GNC can only generate a single 
Schedule C and/or Schedule E doc.  Is there anyway to do multiple Sch C 
and E in TXF export?  One option to circumvent this would be to select 
export accounts and create multiple TXF files corresponding to different 
schedules.  But not sure how the tax software (e.g. TurboTax) would be 
able to import them correctly. Has anyone done this before?  Thanks!


-- ND
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Re: [GNC] How to post "In Kind" donations

2025-01-19 Thread Michael or Penny Novack via gnucash-user

On 1/18/2025 5:33 PM, Ross Laver wrote:

I am the treasurer of a fraternal organization.  I want to track "In Kind"
donations for budgeting purposes.
EXAMPLE:  someone purchases postage and does not want to be reimbursed.
Postage is a legitimate expense.
Please help!
Ross


a) donor pays an expense of the organization and declines reimbursement 
(ex: the pay the postage for a mailing)


    Debit expense (postage) and credit donations (for that amount). IF 
you want, could have a child t account under donations to track these 
are different from ordinary unrestricted donations in money.


b) donor buys something for organization (ex stamps) and declines 
reimbursement. If the something would be immediately expensed (you don't 
have a inventory/asset for office supplies) then like above. But suppose 
the something would be a fixed asset (based on amount; the rule set by 
the organization*). Then debit an account or that asset (and expense as 
depreciated*.


Michael D Novack

* In the US, the IRS allows not for profit orgs (**) great freedom in 
these choices. Unlike a for profit business which the IRS would tell 
what has to be treated as a fixed asset and how fast can be depreciated 
(expensed)


** Whether or not a "tax deductible". The key point is that the 
organization pays no taxes and so makes no difference what rules the 
organization chooses. Could even expense big ticket long lasting things 
immediately. But this would be unwise as would distort the operations 
budget. Wild fluctuations in expenses need annotations. Much better to 
flatten that with reasonable fixed asset and depreciation rules. 
Especially important if you might be applying for grants and/or 
soliciting big donors.



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Re: [GNC] what is best procedure to 'split off' to a new set of books?

2025-01-19 Thread Michael or Penny Novack via gnucash-user




You also own the business.

I would set up an account in Equity in your personal accounts
"Contributions to xyz business" and a similar Equity account in the
business books "Owners contributions".


More generally, you own part of this business.

Why under Equity? Why different from any other investment. I'd expect to 
be putting my ownership share of this business under Assets. Otherwise 
the same. If you use personal funds or credit on behalf of the business, 
the that represents a change in your investment.


But yes, in the business's books, ownership shares under equity.

Michael D Novack


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Re: [GNC] Accoount Type Cash

2025-01-19 Thread Michael or Penny Novack via gnucash-user

On 1/19/2025 9:14 AM, Fred Tydeman wrote:

I am running GnuCash 5.10 on Fedora Linux 41

My Default Currency is USD

I imported from a QIF file some stock transactions.
I sold some Canada stock from my US brokerage account.
The money went into a CAD cash account in the brokerage.
The "dollar" amount in that CAD cash account is wrong.
If I change the CAD account type from cash to asset,
then the "dollar" amount is correct.


Just a FYI on help I give.

Double entry has three FUNDAMENTAL account types (Asset, Liability, 
Equity) plus two "temporary" account types (Income, Expense -- they are 
of fundamental type Equity) and if accrual basis AR and AP (fundamental 
types Asset and Liability)


Gnucash also makes a number a number of "user friendly" types like cash, 
bank account, credit card, etc.  available. They may or may not be 
useful to you. Or you could just use appropriate account names in your 
CoA with the type being more fundamental. The point I am making as you 
are unlikely to reference to these in accounting books as non-standard. 
I will leave it to others on this list who do use them to answer 
questions about their (mis)behavior.


Michael D Novack


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Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread Ken Pyzik
Ah, Liz, your answer was the best for me.  You see, technically, you could flip 
the script on my argument and say - explain to me your daily obsession of 
looking at your balances every day!  As I said at the end of the rant - my 1 
minute a day probably equates to your 30 minutes at the end of the month.  But 
my only other argument would be that by doing it much more often - I only have 
to track 0, 1, or a couple of transaction - whereas someone at the end of the 
month may have up to 100 transactions to account for.  I am a simple person — 
so keeping track of a few transactions is a lot easier that a month's full!  
Again — just my preference.

Thanks for the reply — it made me smile!

Ken


From: gnucash-user  on 
behalf of Liz 
Sent: Sunday, January 19, 2025 2:39 AM
To: gnucash-user@gnucash.org 
Subject: Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

On Sun, 19 Jan 2025 01:53:54 +
Ken Pyzik  wrote:

> So, with all that being said, can someone please explain to me why
> people are wasting their time doing manual C/N reconciliations on a
> bunch of transactions on their computer?  I would think they could
> use their time much more effectively doing something else.  You see,
> the reason for reconciliations in the past were that you did not have
> the access, as you do today, to go and see exactly what the balance
> is or what transactions have cleared in your account, anytime,
> anywhere, 24-hours a day!

Simple, I have multiple bank accounts, and don't look at everything
every day, because "I have other things to do".

:D

Liz
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Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread John Morris

I do an honest-to-god reconciliation to a statement every month for many of our accounts. 
The main reason I do this is it gives me a recent touch point where I can prove that the 
bank and I really did agree. While I also look at our most active accounts almost daily, 
those looks are useless in the case of a discrepancy. If I have to call the bank about an 
error, the representative on the other end of that call will put little credence in 
"It looked fine yesterday." I agree that a bank error is rare, but they are not 
unheard of.

  I do have to admit that my situation is somewhat more complex than the one Ken 
describes. My GnuCash books are home to several hundred different asset and liability 
accounts grouped into five different "business" areas to track our personal, 
extended family, and self-employed finances. A typical month sees two or three hundred 
transactions added to the general ledger. Also, while I went paperless decades ago, the 
world around me stubbornly refuses to join me. About 10% of those new transactions 
represent paper checks, most ordered through my bank. Some of those paper checks went 
uncashed for as much as six months in the last year.

  So, while a daily look at the really active accounts keeps me abreast of our 
financial situation, the monthly reconciliation is another important part of my 
routine.

Best,
John

On 2025-01-19 12:51 AM, R Losey wrote:


It is the habit in our household to put all paper receipts in a drawer, and
I have a set time (each week) to enter those transactions (because so much
is done online, I also go through email looking for electronic receipts).
Please note that this is not a hard-and-fast rule; sometimes, I enter
transactions shortly after they occur, if I happen to feel like it.

But I still reconcile with the bank balance (not statement) each month;
yes, I could do it weekly, but monthly is working for me. However, this
helps me to ensure that no one in the household forgot to put a receipt in
the drawer; various ones of us have forgotten (receipts found to have been
languishing in a wallet or purse -- or worse, someone lost a receipt).
Moreover, there are some charges that occur for which I get no notification
-- for example, the Amazon Prime membership, or Amazon's "Subscribe & Save"
items -- those just occur with no notification. A regular reconciliation
helps me to find these things.

Maybe this is not considered an "old-fashioned monthly bank
reconciliation", since I am reconciling to current balance, not to some
statement.


On Sat, Jan 18, 2025 at 7:54 PM Ken Pyzik  wrote:


All — First, I want to apologize for the length of this rant.  We will
always agree to disagree on this subject.  Please understand, I am a
retired 30 year bank auditor.  I know the purpose of what a reconciliation
is.  But what I don't understand is this obsession with doing monthly
reconciliations for personal accounts on your computer.

First, I have not received a "paper" statement from my bank in over 20
years.  My statements are all online.  Second, I sign-in to my (checking
and credit card) accounts almost daily.  So I know exactly when every
deposit or charge hits my accounts.  Third, in this day and age, I write,
maybe, one check a month, to my landscaper who does not have direct
deport.  Other than that, my 20-30 transactions per month are all
electronic.  Also, I charge almost everything on my charge card.  So any
money I spend is on my charge card statement.

Fourth, I enter transactions in GnuCash whenever I feel I have a few spare
moments and my GnuCash balances nearly always match my online account
balances except for when my landscaper takes too long to cash his check, or
an electronic transaction takes more than a day or two to clear. Fifth, the
whole purpose of the reconciliation process is to identify transactions
that you either know to be coming or that you think will be coming that
have not been reflected on your current bank balance so you don't overdraw
your account or so that an unauthorized charge does not slip by.

With that backdrop — as you can probably tell,  I have not done an
old-fashioned monthly bank reconciliation in eons.  Technically, since I
sign-in almost every day, I guess you can say I do a mini-reconciliation of
my accounts daily (or almost daily!) and because of that, I know exactly
what my balance is almost all the time.  Additionally, if I see any unknown
transaction online (which is like never!), I can call my bank almost
anytime and discuss with them what the transaction is and usually get it
rectified rather quickly.  And the benefits of looking at my account
everyday is that I can see it hit that day!

So, with all that being said, can someone please explain to me why people
are wasting their time doing manual C/N reconciliations on a bunch of
transactions on their computer?  I would think they could use their time
much more effectively doing something else.  You see, the reason for
reconciliations in the past 

[GNC] Accoount Type Cash

2025-01-19 Thread Fred Tydeman
I am running GnuCash 5.10 on Fedora Linux 41

My Default Currency is USD

I imported from a QIF file some stock transactions.
I sold some Canada stock from my US brokerage account.
The money went into a CAD cash account in the brokerage.
The "dollar" amount in that CAD cash account is wrong.
If I change the CAD account type from cash to asset,
then the "dollar" amount is correct.

So, are Cash account types limited to the default currency?
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Re: [GNC] reconciliation start date?

2025-01-19 Thread Brook Milligan via gnucash-user
Thanks, John.  For the benefit of me and everyone else, let me make sure I get 
this correct as a procedure to follow.  See questions below.

> On Jan 18, 2025, at 21:20, John Ralls  wrote:
> 
> There is no reconcile start date. There’s a statement date and that sets the 
> *default* ending balance for the reconcile and gets saved as the “reconcile 
> date” on each reconciled split. There’s also a starting balance that is the 
> balance of all of the reconciled splits in the account.

The starting balance is dynamically calculated as the sum of all reconciled 
splits in the account up until the “reconcile date”?  Is that all correct?

> The reconcile window won’t let you complete a reconcile if the modified 
> reconciled balance in the reconcile window doesn’t match the number you’ 
> entered in the reconcile information dialog.
> 
> You can unreconcile splits by clicking the r in the column between account 
> and debit (or amount if it’s a non-currency commodity register). If you 
> haven’t quite gotten your head around debit and credit, the debit column is 
> the left of the two value columns.

If I “unreconcile” a split, then the starting balance for reconciliation would 
necessarily change (decrease) right?

> So if you have a few splits from a past reconciliation whose errors net out, 
> you can note the reconciled balance, unreconcile the erroneous splits, tell 
> the reconcile info that the ending balance is the one that you noted before 
> changing the splits, then edit and re-reconcile the splits with the correct 
> values.
> 
> But if the errors don’t net out and the balance you reconciled to the first 
> time is wrong you need to unreconcile every split back to that statement and 
> re-reconcile all of the statements in order.

To be clear: (i) unreconcile back until just after the last transaction that 
was correctly reconciled.  If what I suggested above is correct, this alone 
will reset the reconciliation status back to the last correct reconciliation.  
(ii) Start reconciling from statements after the last correctly reconciled one; 
this can be done in the normal way as it was the first time through (but 
getting it right :).

Is that all correct?

Thanks for clarifying.

Cheers,
Brook

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Re: [GNC] Stock merger

2025-01-19 Thread Brad Morrison
Hi Fred/GNUCash users, 

While I do not know how to a stock merger in GNUCash, it looks like
there are some links to the relevant help sections in several different
places online: 

https://code.gnucash.org/docs/C/gnucash-manual/stock-assistant.html 

https://lists.gnucash.org/docs/C/gnucash-guide/invest-splitsnmergers1.html


https://code.gnucash.org/website/docs/v2.4/C/gnucash-guide/invest-splitsnmergers1.html


These guides may not have been updated in a while though, especially as
one seems to reference version 2.4...? 

---
Thanks, 

Brad - https://www.facebook.com/brad.morrison.12327/ &
https://norcal.social/@BradMorrison 

On 2025-01-18 11:45, Fred Tydeman wrote:

> In looking at the Gnucash Help file, in the Moderately Complex stock Merger
> section,
> I see that the number of AT&T shares decreased, but I do not see anything
> about
> the SBC shares.  The example seems incomplete.
> 
> Because of that, I am not able to follow how to do a stock merger.
> 
> This is for GnuCash 5.10 on Fedora Linux 41.
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[GNC] Stock Assistant: Cash acnt

2025-01-19 Thread Fred Tydeman
In using the Stock Assistant to sell some stock,
when I get to the screen about Cash,
for the field labeled "Cash Account",
it appears that one can only select an Asset type account,
in particular, one can NOT pick a Cash type account.
Is this working as designed?  A bug?
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Re: [GNC] How to handle multiple Schedule Cs and Es in TXF export?

2025-01-19 Thread sunfish62--- via gnucash-user
1) GnuCash is intended for small businesses and individuals. A single entity 
needs only one Schedule C.

2) The TXF functionality has been supplied by one contributor to meet basic 
reporting needs. 

#1 suggests one Schedule C per file would be provided in GnuCash. #2 suggests 
that the need for multiple Schedule Cs would be beyond the scope of that 
contributor. 

I suggest that you would be better served by setting up separate GnuCash files 
for each entity requiring its own Schedule C.

⁣David T. ​

On Jan 19, 2025, 7:52 PM, at 7:52 PM, Jediator  
wrote:
>Apparently the default TXF export in GNC can only generate a single 
>Schedule C and/or Schedule E doc.  Is there anyway to do multiple Sch C
>
>and E in TXF export?  One option to circumvent this would be to select 
>export accounts and create multiple TXF files corresponding to
>different 
>schedules.  But not sure how the tax software (e.g. TurboTax) would be 
>able to import them correctly. Has anyone done this before?  Thanks!
>
>-- ND
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Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread Michael or Penny Novack via gnucash-user

RECONCILE means check one against another (and resolve any differences)

If you are ENTERING transactions into your books by migrating in a bank 
statement or credit card statement you are not reconciling. I guarantee 
will always match. What you SHOULD be looking for are transactions the 
bank has (but you did not enter), same for credit card.


WHY am I getting charged $5.99/mo by XYZ? >


Michael D Novack


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Re: [GNC] How to handle multiple Schedule Cs and Es in TXF export?

2025-01-19 Thread Alex Aycinena
>
>
> From: Jediator 
> To: "gnucash-user@gnucash.org" 
> Cc:
> Bcc:
> Date: Sun, 19 Jan 2025 11:49:54 -0500
> Subject: [GNC] How to handle multiple Schedule Cs and Es in TXF export?
> Apparently the default TXF export in GNC can only generate a single
> Schedule C and/or Schedule E doc.  Is there anyway to do multiple Sch C
> and E in TXF export?  One option to circumvent this would be to select
> export accounts and create multiple TXF files corresponding to different
> schedules.  But not sure how the tax software (e.g. TurboTax) would be
> able to import them correctly. Has anyone done this before?  Thanks!
>
> -- ND
>

Under 'Edit->Tax Options Report', you can specify multiple copies of
certain forms/schedules. For example, for a married couple who file a joint
return and require two Schedule C's (one for his business and a
separate one for her business), you can specify copy one for accounts
related to her business and copy 2 for accounts related to his, for the
same Schedule C related TXF codes. The US Income Tax Report will provide
subtotals for each separately. The TXF output will also have a different
copy number for each. This applies to several Forms/Schedules (Form 8606
and Schedule E, for example). I don't have a clue how your tax software
will handle this output once you have input it.

I would appreciate feedback from you once you have tried it.

Regards, Alex
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Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread Fred Bone
On 19 January 2025 at 1:53, Ken Pyzik said:

> All — First, I want to apologize for the length of this rant.  We will
> always agree to disagree on this subject.  Please understand, I am a
> retired 30 year bank auditor.  I know the purpose of what a reconciliation
> is.  But what I don't understand is this obsession with doing monthly
> reconciliations for personal accounts on your computer.
> 
> First, I have not received a "paper" statement from my bank in over 20
> years.

Other people, however (me, for example), may well be receiving them and 
may reasonably wish to reconcile their view of the relevant account with 
the institution's. 

Speaking purely for myself, I have more than once found an error on the 
part of my bank.

I hope this will enable you to "understand" my "obsession".

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Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread Liz
On Sun, 19 Jan 2025 01:53:54 +
Ken Pyzik  wrote:

> So, with all that being said, can someone please explain to me why
> people are wasting their time doing manual C/N reconciliations on a
> bunch of transactions on their computer?  I would think they could
> use their time much more effectively doing something else.  You see,
> the reason for reconciliations in the past were that you did not have
> the access, as you do today, to go and see exactly what the balance
> is or what transactions have cleared in your account, anytime,
> anywhere, 24-hours a day!

Simple, I have multiple bank accounts, and don't look at everything
every day, because "I have other things to do".

:D

Liz
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Re: [GNC] reconciliation start date?

2025-01-19 Thread John Ralls


> On Jan 19, 2025, at 10:57, Brook Milligan  wrote:
> 
> Thanks, John.  For the benefit of me and everyone else, let me make sure I 
> get this correct as a procedure to follow.  See questions below.
> 
>> On Jan 18, 2025, at 21:20, John Ralls  wrote:
>> 
>> There is no reconcile start date. There’s a statement date and that sets the 
>> *default* ending balance for the reconcile and gets saved as the “reconcile 
>> date” on each reconciled split. There’s also a starting balance that is the 
>> balance of all of the reconciled splits in the account.
> 
> The starting balance is dynamically calculated as the sum of all reconciled 
> splits in the account up until the “reconcile date”?  Is that all correct?
> 
>> The reconcile window won’t let you complete a reconcile if the modified 
>> reconciled balance in the reconcile window doesn’t match the number you’ 
>> entered in the reconcile information dialog.
>> 
>> You can unreconcile splits by clicking the r in the column between account 
>> and debit (or amount if it’s a non-currency commodity register). If you 
>> haven’t quite gotten your head around debit and credit, the debit column is 
>> the left of the two value columns.
> 
> If I “unreconcile” a split, then the starting balance for reconciliation 
> would necessarily change (decrease) right?
> 
>> So if you have a few splits from a past reconciliation whose errors net out, 
>> you can note the reconciled balance, unreconcile the erroneous splits, tell 
>> the reconcile info that the ending balance is the one that you noted before 
>> changing the splits, then edit and re-reconcile the splits with the correct 
>> values.
>> 
>> But if the errors don’t net out and the balance you reconciled to the first 
>> time is wrong you need to unreconcile every split back to that statement and 
>> re-reconcile all of the statements in order.
> 
> To be clear: (i) unreconcile back until just after the last transaction that 
> was correctly reconciled.  If what I suggested above is correct, this alone 
> will reset the reconciliation status back to the last correct reconciliation. 
>  (ii) Start reconciling from statements after the last correctly reconciled 
> one; this can be done in the normal way as it was the first time through (but 
> getting it right :).
> 
> Is that all correct?

Almost. The starting balance is the net of all reconciled splits in the account 
regardless of date. That’s why you have to unreconcile everything back to the 
last untainted transaction. You have the procedure correct.

Regards,
John Ralls

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Re: [GNC] reconciliation start date?

2025-01-19 Thread sunfish62--- via gnucash-user
On the first clarification, the answer is no. The starting balance is 
calculated from ALL/ALL reconciled entries in the account-- past, present, and 
future. 

⁣David T. ​

On Jan 19, 2025, 9:59 PM, at 9:59 PM, Brook Milligan via gnucash-user 
 wrote:
>Thanks, John.  For the benefit of me and everyone else, let me make
>sure I get this correct as a procedure to follow.  See questions below.
>
>> On Jan 18, 2025, at 21:20, John Ralls  wrote:
>> 
>> There is no reconcile start date. There’s a statement date and that
>sets the *default* ending balance for the reconcile and gets saved as
>the “reconcile date” on each reconciled split. There’s also a starting
>balance that is the balance of all of the reconciled splits in the
>account.
>
>The starting balance is dynamically calculated as the sum of all
>reconciled splits in the account up until the “reconcile date”?  Is
>that all correct?
>
>> The reconcile window won’t let you complete a reconcile if the
>modified reconciled balance in the reconcile window doesn’t match the
>number you’ entered in the reconcile information dialog.
>> 
>> You can unreconcile splits by clicking the r in the column between
>account and debit (or amount if it’s a non-currency commodity
>register). If you haven’t quite gotten your head around debit and
>credit, the debit column is the left of the two value columns.
>
>If I “unreconcile” a split, then the starting balance for
>reconciliation would necessarily change (decrease) right?
>
>> So if you have a few splits from a past reconciliation whose errors
>net out, you can note the reconciled balance, unreconcile the erroneous
>splits, tell the reconcile info that the ending balance is the one that
>you noted before changing the splits, then edit and re-reconcile the
>splits with the correct values.
>> 
>> But if the errors don’t net out and the balance you reconciled to the
>first time is wrong you need to unreconcile every split back to that
>statement and re-reconcile all of the statements in order.
>
>To be clear: (i) unreconcile back until just after the last transaction
>that was correctly reconciled.  If what I suggested above is correct,
>this alone will reset the reconciliation status back to the last
>correct reconciliation.  (ii) Start reconciling from statements after
>the last correctly reconciled one; this can be done in the normal way
>as it was the first time through (but getting it right :).
>
>Is that all correct?
>
>Thanks for clarifying.
>
>Cheers,
>Brook
>
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Re: [GNC] reconciliation start date?

2025-01-19 Thread Brook Milligan via gnucash-user
Got it.

Thanks for the specifics.

Cheers,
Brook

> On Jan 19, 2025, at 12:46, John Ralls  wrote:
> 
>> On Jan 19, 2025, at 10:57, Brook Milligan  wrote:
>> 
>> Thanks, John.  For the benefit of me and everyone else, let me make sure I 
>> get this correct as a procedure to follow.  See questions below.
>> 
>>> On Jan 18, 2025, at 21:20, John Ralls  wrote:
>>> 
>>> There is no reconcile start date. There’s a statement date and that sets 
>>> the *default* ending balance for the reconcile and gets saved as the 
>>> “reconcile date” on each reconciled split. There’s also a starting balance 
>>> that is the balance of all of the reconciled splits in the account.
>> 
>> The starting balance is dynamically calculated as the sum of all reconciled 
>> splits in the account up until the “reconcile date”?  Is that all correct?
>> 
>>> The reconcile window won’t let you complete a reconcile if the modified 
>>> reconciled balance in the reconcile window doesn’t match the number you’ 
>>> entered in the reconcile information dialog.
>>> 
>>> You can unreconcile splits by clicking the r in the column between account 
>>> and debit (or amount if it’s a non-currency commodity register). If you 
>>> haven’t quite gotten your head around debit and credit, the debit column is 
>>> the left of the two value columns.
>> 
>> If I “unreconcile” a split, then the starting balance for reconciliation 
>> would necessarily change (decrease) right?
>> 
>>> So if you have a few splits from a past reconciliation whose errors net 
>>> out, you can note the reconciled balance, unreconcile the erroneous splits, 
>>> tell the reconcile info that the ending balance is the one that you noted 
>>> before changing the splits, then edit and re-reconcile the splits with the 
>>> correct values.
>>> 
>>> But if the errors don’t net out and the balance you reconciled to the first 
>>> time is wrong you need to unreconcile every split back to that statement 
>>> and re-reconcile all of the statements in order.
>> 
>> To be clear: (i) unreconcile back until just after the last transaction that 
>> was correctly reconciled.  If what I suggested above is correct, this alone 
>> will reset the reconciliation status back to the last correct 
>> reconciliation.  (ii) Start reconciling from statements after the last 
>> correctly reconciled one; this can be done in the normal way as it was the 
>> first time through (but getting it right :).
>> 
>> Is that all correct?
> 
> Almost. The starting balance is the net of all reconciled splits in the 
> account regardless of date. That’s why you have to unreconcile everything 
> back to the last untainted transaction. You have the procedure correct.
> 
> Regards,
> John Ralls


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Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread David Cousens

There is no best reconciliation strategy. An appropriate strategy
depends on exactly what you are using GnuCash for. 

A business with a high number of transactions will have a need for
relatively frequent reconciliation to detect errors, uncashed checks,
etc. and to satisfy any internal and external reportingand audit 
requirements. In the case of  personal finances, the frequency of
reconciliation required likely depends on the complexity of your
personal finances. 

Like Ken most of my transactions are cashless these days, and being
retired a lot fewer than they were when I was working and running a
business. Then monthly reconciliations proved to be both necessary and
useful. Now I reconcile usually quarterly or even semi-annually. Like
Ken I check my accounts usually on a daily basis for major
discrepancies in the balances and  for the automatically direct debited
transactions that some websites sign you up for on the pretence of
paying for a one-off (I do try to avoid them) and obvious bank errors,
but my bank has a pretty good error rate (haven't found one in the past
5 years).  One factor that may influence  timing would be a bank's
policies with regard to how long you may have to dispute errors and
relevant regulatory legislation that constrains application of such
policies so it is worth checking up on what those policies may be.

On updating I prefer to stay up to date with the latest version of
GnuCash. Most Linux distributions are often well behind the most recent
version. If you lag behind, particularly across the major version
boundaries updating can become a little bit more complex. There are
very rarely any major problems with the core functionality of Gnucash
in updates. The developers have done a very good job of making updates
as painless as possible with procedures to update data files built into
the update where necessary changes are made to the data file
structure. 

I build GnuCash from the stable source tarballs on release. I did a
little bit of minor work on some code areas in the past so building
from scratch does not faze me but some users may find it more daunting,
mainly in having all the necessary dependency versions and development
headers available.

David Cousens

On Sat, 2025-01-18 at 21:06 +, arthur brogard via gnucash-user
wrote:
> i just keep personal books for the family.
> my update and reconcile procedure works but is a bit tedious.  I
> can't think of any better way and I doubt there is one but i thought
> it might be good to ask.
> At sort of almost random times I decide to update the books.  So I
> download from CBA transactions from the bank accounts.
> then I put them in a spreadsheet.  in date order.
> then I inspect and compare with a transaction report from gnu cash -
> one for each account - and identify transactions not yet in gnu cash.
> delete all but those from the spreadsheet.
> sort on description.
> attach a fourth column for target account.
> import to gnu cash.
> that's the update
> balances should agree.  that's the reconcile.
> all that downloading, spreadsheeting, sorting blah, blah.  any
> better way or that's just it?
> 
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Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread David Cousens
Arthur,

If your bank has OFX/QFX export of the transactions this is usually the
most reliable way of importing bank records into GnuCash as it is a
fairly well defined standard protocol.  CSV often takes a bit of work
to do it relaibly as the protocol is less strictly defined.

I used to diligently enter transactions from receipts while I was
running a business but now that I am retired and  I no longer have a
check book and I get most receipts from most stores by email or sms in
any case and most EFTPOSand credit card transactions appear in my
account almost immediately, there was little advantage for me in doing
this, so I just import the Bank records periodically and like Ken keep
a close eye out for any unexpected changes in the account balances at
the bank

You may want to do reconciliations more frequently while getting up to
speed on using Gnucash. Most banks issue statements monthly so there is
little point in doing them more frequently than that. My bank has a
facility to provide me with a statement at a specific date (for which
they charge me extra) beyond the monthly cycle, but I would only use
that where I have detected a discrepancy and i haven't had one for more
than 5 years now.

Whether you can use the aqbanking DirectConnectOFX interface will
depend upon on whether your bank makes that interface available.  Most
banks in Australia don't for example  ( they place stricter security
requirements for software to have direct connections which open source
software generally cannot meet) but I gather many US and European banks
do.

GnuCash has a lot of features to help improve the import of data mainly
in matching imported transactions to existing transactions and
automatically assigning the correct transfer account to the second
entry of imported transactions. This is a statistical Bayesian matching
and is  "trained" by the account assignments you make in the import
matching window of the import process. The training only occurs if you
assign the accounts in this process and then complete the import and
does not reflect any changes to the account assignments made after
completion of the import process.  Once this is trained and working
well, the import process is generally a lot quicker.  I might have to
manually assign 6-8 transactions a month on import (usually out of ~100
transactions imported) although it does pay to check that the import
matcher has assigned the correct account to each transactions Allowing
it to import to an incorrect account trains it to do the wrong thing.

You currently are replying only to my direct email and not to the
mailing list "gnucash-user@gnucash.org". If there is no "reply all,"or
"reply to list" in the yahoo mail client ( it may be there but hidden),
 just add that email address to the "To" line in your reply. I have
forwarded your email which came directly to me to the list.

David Cousens

On Sun, 2025-01-19 at 22:32 +, arthur brogard wrote:
> Thank you for that.
> 
> Very pertinent and important observations you make.
> 
> At this early stage of my involvement with gnu cash I'm still unsure
> if my usage of it is optimal: am I doing things the easiest/best way?
> 
> The 'mechanics' of it, you might say.
> 
> Seems to me I do a lot of work just to get my transactions out of the
> bank and into gnu cash and reconcile.
> 
> Seems to me I've heard of direct bank to gnu cash connection perhaps?
> 
> Or even without that it could well be that I'm doing things a wrong
> way round and I'd love to know if so.
> 
> :)
> 
> ab
> 
> p.s.  am I doing this right?  I'm just using 'reply' on my Yahoo mail
> client. I don't see where I can do the suggested 'reply list' or
> 'reply all'
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
>  
> On Monday 20 January 2025 at 08:33:43 am ACDT, David Cousens
>  wrote: 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> There is no best reconciliation strategy. An appropriate strategy
> depends on exactly what you are using GnuCash for. 
> 
> A business with a high number of transactions will have a need for
> relatively frequent reconciliation to detect errors, uncashed checks,
> etc. and to satisfy any internal and external reportingand audit 
> requirements. In the case of  personal finances, the frequency of
> reconciliation required likely depends on the complexity of your
> personal finances. 
> 
> Like Ken most of my transactions are cashless these days, and being
> retired a lot fewer than they were when I was working and running a
> business. Then monthly reconciliations proved to be both necessary
> and
> useful. Now I reconcile usually quarterly or even semi-annually. Like
> Ken I check my accounts usually on a daily basis for major
> discrepancies in the balances and  for the automatically direct
> debited
> transactions that some websites sign you up for on the pretence of
> paying for a one-off (I do try to avoid them) and obvious bank
> errors,
> but my bank has a pretty good error rate (haven't found one in the
> past
> 5 years).  One factor that may influence  timing wo

Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread Jediator
Monthly reconciliation isn't the only way.  I found it more less 
time-consuming to do quarterly or semi-annually reconciliation instead 
of monthly, if most of your account transactions are in-sync with the 
banks' (and you don't have any monthly audit requirement). In the recon 
window, just enter the date of your latest bank statement, enter the 
ending balance amount, and go through the rest of the recon steps.  In 
most cases, the transactions should be reconciled without problems.  In 
case of any discrepancies and you couldn't find the missing 
transactions, you can go back to a statement with shorter timeline and 
go through the recon process...


I've been dreaming of an AI-enabled GnuCash that imports OFX files 
monthly from your bank, maps accounts using machine learning, and 
generates reconciliation report without a single human touch, if I could 
only get less sleep and find that $1M funding...


-- ND
On 1/19/25 10:55 AM, John Morris wrote:
I do an honest-to-god reconciliation to a statement every month for 
many of our accounts. The main reason I do this is it gives me a 
recent touch point where I can prove that the bank and I really did 
agree. While I also look at our most active accounts almost daily, 
those looks are useless in the case of a discrepancy. If I have to 
call the bank about an error, the representative on the other end of 
that call will put little credence in "It looked fine yesterday." I 
agree that a bank error is rare, but they are not unheard of.


  I do have to admit that my situation is somewhat more complex than 
the one Ken describes. My GnuCash books are home to several hundred 
different asset and liability accounts grouped into five different 
"business" areas to track our personal, extended family, and 
self-employed finances. A typical month sees two or three hundred 
transactions added to the general ledger. Also, while I went paperless 
decades ago, the world around me stubbornly refuses to join me. About 
10% of those new transactions represent paper checks, most ordered 
through my bank. Some of those paper checks went uncashed for as much 
as six months in the last year.


  So, while a daily look at the really active accounts keeps me 
abreast of our financial situation, the monthly reconciliation is 
another important part of my routine.


Best,
John

On 2025-01-19 12:51 AM, R Losey wrote:

It is the habit in our household to put all paper receipts in a 
drawer, and
I have a set time (each week) to enter those transactions (because so 
much
is done online, I also go through email looking for electronic 
receipts).

Please note that this is not a hard-and-fast rule; sometimes, I enter
transactions shortly after they occur, if I happen to feel like it.

But I still reconcile with the bank balance (not statement) each month;
yes, I could do it weekly, but monthly is working for me. However, this
helps me to ensure that no one in the household forgot to put a 
receipt in
the drawer; various ones of us have forgotten (receipts found to have 
been

languishing in a wallet or purse -- or worse, someone lost a receipt).
Moreover, there are some charges that occur for which I get no 
notification
-- for example, the Amazon Prime membership, or Amazon's "Subscribe & 
Save"

items -- those just occur with no notification. A regular reconciliation
helps me to find these things.

Maybe this is not considered an "old-fashioned monthly bank
reconciliation", since I am reconciling to current balance, not to some
statement.


On Sat, Jan 18, 2025 at 7:54 PM Ken Pyzik  wrote:


All — First, I want to apologize for the length of this rant.  We will
always agree to disagree on this subject.  Please understand, I am a
retired 30 year bank auditor.  I know the purpose of what a 
reconciliation

is.  But what I don't understand is this obsession with doing monthly
reconciliations for personal accounts on your computer.

First, I have not received a "paper" statement from my bank in over 20
years.  My statements are all online.  Second, I sign-in to my 
(checking

and credit card) accounts almost daily.  So I know exactly when every
deposit or charge hits my accounts.  Third, in this day and age, I 
write,

maybe, one check a month, to my landscaper who does not have direct
deport.  Other than that, my 20-30 transactions per month are all
electronic.  Also, I charge almost everything on my charge card.  So 
any

money I spend is on my charge card statement.

Fourth, I enter transactions in GnuCash whenever I feel I have a few 
spare

moments and my GnuCash balances nearly always match my online account
balances except for when my landscaper takes too long to cash his 
check, or
an electronic transaction takes more than a day or two to clear. 
Fifth, the

whole purpose of the reconciliation process is to identify transactions
that you either know to be coming or that you think will be coming that
have not been reflected on your current bank balance so you don't 
overdraw

yo

Re: [GNC] Accoount Type Cash

2025-01-19 Thread Jim DeLaHunt

Fred:

On 2025-01-19 06:14, Fred Tydeman wrote:

I am running GnuCash 5.10 on Fedora Linux 41

My Default Currency is USD

I imported from a QIF file some stock transactions.
I sold some Canada stock from my US brokerage account.
The money went into a CAD cash account in the brokerage.
The "dollar" amount in that CAD cash account is wrong.
If I change the CAD account type from cash to asset,
then the "dollar" amount is correct.

So, are Cash account types limited to the default currency?


No, not in my experience. I have GnuCash accounts of type "Cash" with 
currencies set to CAD, USD, EUR, JPY. My default currency is CAD. I have 
not had problems with accounts having the wrong numbers by virtue of 
their type being "Cash".


From your description, the difference in account balance correlates 
with a transaction that is in a currency which you don't often use. 
Maybe the currency handling is not correct. Do your book properties 
include using trading accounts? Do you have a GnuCash account for the 
CAD cash balance in your brokerage which is separate from the GnuCash 
account for the USD cash balance?


Best regards,
 —Jim DeLaHunt


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[GNC] Fwd: Re: what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread David Cousens

--- Begin Message ---
Thank you for that.

Very pertinent and important observations you make.
At this early stage of my involvement with gnu cash I'm still unsure if my 
usage of it is optimal: am I doing things the easiest/best way?
The 'mechanics' of it, you might say.
Seems to me I do a lot of work just to get my transactions out of the bank and 
into gnu cash and reconcile.
Seems to me I've heard of direct bank to gnu cash connection perhaps?
Or even without that it could well be that I'm doing things a wrong way round 
and I'd love to know if so.
:)
ab
p.s.  am I doing this right?  I'm just using 'reply' on my Yahoo mail client. I 
don't see where I can do the suggested 'reply list' or 'reply all'


On Monday 20 January 2025 at 08:33:43 am ACDT, David Cousens 
 wrote:  
 
 
There is no best reconciliation strategy. An appropriate strategy
depends on exactly what you are using GnuCash for. 

A business with a high number of transactions will have a need for
relatively frequent reconciliation to detect errors, uncashed checks,
etc. and to satisfy any internal and external reportingand audit 
requirements. In the case of  personal finances, the frequency of
reconciliation required likely depends on the complexity of your
personal finances. 

Like Ken most of my transactions are cashless these days, and being
retired a lot fewer than they were when I was working and running a
business. Then monthly reconciliations proved to be both necessary and
useful. Now I reconcile usually quarterly or even semi-annually. Like
Ken I check my accounts usually on a daily basis for major
discrepancies in the balances and  for the automatically direct debited
transactions that some websites sign you up for on the pretence of
paying for a one-off (I do try to avoid them) and obvious bank errors,
but my bank has a pretty good error rate (haven't found one in the past
5 years).  One factor that may influence  timing would be a bank's
policies with regard to how long you may have to dispute errors and
relevant regulatory legislation that constrains application of such
policies so it is worth checking up on what those policies may be.

On updating I prefer to stay up to date with the latest version of
GnuCash. Most Linux distributions are often well behind the most recent
version. If you lag behind, particularly across the major version
boundaries updating can become a little bit more complex. There are
very rarely any major problems with the core functionality of Gnucash
in updates. The developers have done a very good job of making updates
as painless as possible with procedures to update data files built into
the update where necessary changes are made to the data file
structure. 

I build GnuCash from the stable source tarballs on release. I did a
little bit of minor work on some code areas in the past so building
from scratch does not faze me but some users may find it more daunting,
mainly in having all the necessary dependency versions and development
headers available.

David Cousens

On Sat, 2025-01-18 at 21:06 +, arthur brogard via gnucash-user
wrote:
> i just keep personal books for the family.
> my update and reconcile procedure works but is a bit tedious.  I
> can't think of any better way and I doubt there is one but i thought
> it might be good to ask.
> At sort of almost random times I decide to update the books.  So I
> download from CBA transactions from the bank accounts.
> then I put them in a spreadsheet.  in date order.
> then I inspect and compare with a transaction report from gnu cash -
> one for each account - and identify transactions not yet in gnu cash.
> delete all but those from the spreadsheet.
> sort on description.
> attach a fourth column for target account.
> import to gnu cash.
> that's the update
> balances should agree.  that's the reconcile.
> all that downloading, spreadsheeting, sorting blah, blah.  any
> better way or that's just it?
> 
> ___
> gnucash-user mailing list
> gnucash-user@gnucash.org
> To update your subscription preferences or to unsubscribe:
> https://lists.gnucash.org/mailman/listinfo/gnucash-user
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  --- End Message ---
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Re: [GNC] what is best procedure to 'split off' to a new set of books?

2025-01-19 Thread David Cousens
Michael,

My assumptions and reasonong in formulating the answer were that the
total equity of the owner after the split  comprised the Equity of his
personal accounts plus the Equity of the business accounts.  That is
the owner of the business and the business are separate entities for
accounting purposes. The real purpose of spliting the accounts is then
to also split the equity which was previously just in the personal
books before the business books were established and transfer the
appropriate component of the equity and assets to the business entity.
The process of splitting the books necessarily involves a transfer of
equity from one set of books to another.

By recording the business as an asset in the personal accounts no
transfer of equity to the books of the new entity is achieved where
there is a transfer of funds from say a bank account in the personal
accounts to another asset account for the business in the personal set
of books.

Whereas crediting the appropriate asset account from which funds are
transferred to the business (decreasing its balance) and debiting an
Equity account (decreasing its balance) in the personal books recording
contributions to the business decreases the equity in the personal
books and then the second entry entry set in the business' books
completes the transfer of equity to the new set of books for the
business establishing the asset and equity transfer from the personal
books to the business books.

David


On Sun, 2025-01-19 at 10:24 -0500, Michael or Penny Novack via gnucash-
user wrote:
> 
> > You also own the business.
> > 
> > I would set up an account in Equity in your personal accounts
> > "Contributions to xyz business" and a similar Equity account in the
> > business books "Owners contributions".
> 
> More generally, you own part of this business.
> 
> Why under Equity? Why different from any other investment. I'd expect
> to 
> be putting my ownership share of this business under Assets.
> Otherwise 
> the same. If you use personal funds or credit on behalf of the
> business, 
> the that represents a change in your investment.
> 
> But yes, in the business's books, ownership shares under equity.
> 
> Michael D Novack
> 
> 
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Re: [GNC] what is best reconcile/update procedure?

2025-01-19 Thread arthur brogard via gnucash-user
Thanks for this.
So it looks like I'm doing it the most mechanically efficient way I can. Good 
to know.
I'm not well organised with it though.  I haphazardly reconcile and update 
transactions at the moment. While I am learning.  And going about setting up 
this second set of books for the business.
p.s. I did learn the Bayesian matching was causing problems with my transaction 
imports to gnu cash.  Since switching that off they're trouble free.

Good to have your help,  thankyou.
:)
ab
 

On Monday 20 January 2025 at 09:53:40 am ACDT, David Cousens 
 wrote:  
 
 Arthur,
If your bank has OFX/QFX export of the transactions this is usually the most 
reliable way of importing bank records into GnuCash as it is a fairly well 
defined standard protocol.  CSV often takes a bit of work to do it relaibly as 
the protocol is less strictly defined.
I used to diligently enter transactions from receipts while I was running a 
business but now that I am retired and  I no longer have a check book and I get 
most receipts from most stores by email or sms in any case and most EFTPOSand 
credit card transactions appear in my account almost immediately, there was 
little advantage for me in doing this, so I just import the Bank records 
periodically and like Ken keep a close eye out for any unexpected changes in 
the account balances at the bank
You may want to do reconciliations more frequently while getting up to speed on 
using Gnucash. Most banks issue statements monthly so there is little point in 
doing them more frequently than that. My bank has a facility to provide me with 
a statement at a specific date (for which they charge me extra) beyond the 
monthly cycle, but I would only use that where I have detected a discrepancy 
and i haven't had one for more than 5 years now.
Whether you can use the aqbanking DirectConnectOFX interface will depend upon 
on whether your bank makes that interface available.  Most banks in Australia 
don't for example  ( they place stricter security requirements for software to 
have direct connections which open source software generally cannot meet) but I 
gather many US and European banks do.
GnuCash has a lot of features to help improve the import of data mainly in 
matching imported transactions to existing transactions and automatically 
assigning the correct transfer account to the second entry of imported 
transactions. This is a statistical Bayesian matching and is  "trained" by the 
account assignments you make in the import matching window of the import 
process. The training only occurs if you assign the accounts in this process 
and then complete the import and does not reflect any changes to the account 
assignments made after completion of the import process.  Once this is trained 
and working well, the import process is generally a lot quicker.  I might have 
to manually assign 6-8 transactions a month on import (usually out of ~100 
transactions imported) although it does pay to check that the import matcher 
has assigned the correct account to each transactions Allowing it to import to 
an incorrect account trains it to do the wrong thing.
You currently are replying only to my direct email and not to the mailing list 
"gnucash-user@gnucash.org". If there is no "reply all,"or "reply to list" in 
the yahoo mail client ( it may be there but hidden),  just add that email 
address to the "To" line in your reply. I have forwarded your email which came 
directly to me to the list.
David Cousens
On Sun, 2025-01-19 at 22:32 +, arthur brogard wrote:
Thank you for that.

Very pertinent and important observations you make.
At this early stage of my involvement with gnu cash I'm still unsure if my 
usage of it is optimal: am I doing things the easiest/best way?
The 'mechanics' of it, you might say.
Seems to me I do a lot of work just to get my transactions out of the bank and 
into gnu cash and reconcile.
Seems to me I've heard of direct bank to gnu cash connection perhaps?
Or even without that it could well be that I'm doing things a wrong way round 
and I'd love to know if so.
:)
ab
p.s.  am I doing this right?  I'm just using 'reply' on my Yahoo mail client. I 
don't see where I can do the suggested 'reply list' or 'reply all'


On Monday 20 January 2025 at 08:33:43 am ACDT, David Cousens 
 wrote:  
 
 
There is no best reconciliation strategy. An appropriate strategy
depends on exactly what you are using GnuCash for. 

A business with a high number of transactions will have a need for
relatively frequent reconciliation to detect errors, uncashed checks,
etc. and to satisfy any internal and external reportingand audit 
requirements. In the case of  personal finances, the frequency of
reconciliation required likely depends on the complexity of your
personal finances. 

Like Ken most of my transactions are cashless these days, and being
retired a lot fewer than they were when I was working and running a
business. Then monthly reconciliations proved to be both necessar