customizing reports

2018-01-10 Thread richard.coursen
I’m trying to escape Quicken and return to double entry accounting  with gnu 
cash.

But creating/customizing reports has me stumped!



Let's say I have 20 customers each paying monthly for a service.

I'd like to track the payments over a 12 month period for all 20 customers.

What kind of report can I create with gnu cash, so each customer will be a row 
and in each column, that customer's payment will be seen in the month it was 
paid?



An application might be collecting rents from 20 tenants.


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Screen goes black when trying to change split transaction

2018-01-10 Thread TheDwuke
Using MacOS High Sierra

I want to change the transfer account

Double click the entry line, and get the Message, "Change split linked to a 
reconciled split?"

Click button "Change Split"

Screen goes completely black

Have to force quit to get back to screens.

Can anyone help?

DW
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Farmer Question

2018-01-10 Thread Paddy Walker
I made a similar decision about ten years ago and migated from 
Quickbooks for almost identical reasons. I do my own books to trial 
balance where an accountant presents them for taxation.


I did it for a similar reason and dispensed with Microsoft. HMRC.'s Paye 
Tools have a Linux version which works faultlessly. I am VAT. registered 
and reclaiming presents no problems either. I use OpenOffice Calc & Base 
for ration calculations, irrigation need and my arable database. I do 
still use an ancient version of Microsofr in a Virtual Box to run 
InterHerd, I am in my late seventies and I don't think you have anything 
to fear from migrating.


I think there is a learning curve but negotiating it will teach you a 
lot about good accountancy practice !


Paddy

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Re: How to best keep track of tax liabilities of a sole proprietorship

2018-01-10 Thread davelist


> On Jan 9, 2018, at 8:04 PM, Chris Smith  wrote:
> 
> I am using GnuCash for my freelance business. My dad always taught me to
> set 30% of a check aside for the government's share.
> 
> How would you enter this to keep track of the tax liability? I am thinking
> I'd have to enter it against my *Income:Sales* account as a transfer to
> *Liabilities:Tax*
> 
> I figure at the end of the year *Asset:Checking Account* can transfer to
> satisfy the true Tax liability.
> 
> One thing to note, I *don't* want the liability to effect reports on sales
> reports. :/
> 
> Am I just overthinking this?
> 
> --
> Chris
> 
> 

What I do so I have a basic idea of what my income/expenses are is to make an 
expense for taxes and a liability for taxes and do a transaction between those 
two each month. And then when I pay the taxes, the transaction is between the 
checking account and the liability tax account.

So it won't affect income, but it will affect your net income (income - 
expenses) as it should.

Others may chime in with more definitive answers as IANAA.

HTH,
Dave

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Re: How to best keep track of tax liabilities of a sole proprietorship

2018-01-10 Thread Buddha Buck
My basic approach to such questions is to think about the "5 W's" of
reporting (after all, "accounting" is fundamentally about telling an
accurate story of what is going on with your money.

How you tell that story is dependent on what the standard practices in your
local jurisdiction, as well as how you choose to think of things.

Here's how I would think about it.

*What* are the taxes? Taxes that I pay are fundamentally an expense, so I
will need an "Expense:Taxes" account. For me in the US, I'd probably break
that down into different tax accounts based on the nature of the tax
(Federal income tax, State income tax, property taxes, self-employment tax,
FICA/Medicare, etc).

I may also be asked to collect taxes ultimately owed by other people, such
as wage withholdings from my employees, or sales taxes on goods/services
sold. These are funds I have, but aren't mine, and don't count as income or
expenses for me. Rather, they are liabilities.

*Where* is the money? If I haven't paid the taxes yet, the money is in a
bank account. After I send off the check, I don't have it any more.

*When?* This is multiple questions. When do I recognize the expense? When
do I cut the check?  What's the overall timing?


There are a few ways to go about this.

One way is to work off a "cash" basis: the tax expense doesn't occur until
the check is cut and paid (when you fill out your annual tax return), but
you want to set the money aside as you go so you have the cash to pay it.
Of course, you are setting aside an estimate, since many cases you won't
know your actual tax liability until you pay it.

In that case, I'd would open a 2nd bank account and split your deposit
between your main account and this tax reserve account:

6 June 2017: Receive payment from Acme Inc for consulting work
Income:Consulting Cr. $1000
Asset:Bank:Checking Db. $700
Asset:Bank:Tax Reserve Db. $300

15 April 2018: Income Tax Payment
Asset:Bank:Tax Reserve Cr. $300
Asset:Bank:Checking Cr. $25
Expense:Taxes:Income Db. $325

Another way is to recognize the tax on an ongoing basis, "paying" it from a
liability account. :

6 June 2017: Receive payment from Acme Inc for consulting work
Income: Consulting Cr. $1000
Asset:Bank:Checking Db. $1000
Expense:Taxes:Income Db. $300
Liability:Unpaid Taxes Cr. $300

15 April 2018: Income Tax Payment
Asset:Bank:Checking Cr. $325
Liability: Unpaid Taxes Db. $300
Expense:Taxes:Income Db. $25

You might be required to prepay estimated taxes during the year, especially
if your estimated tax liability gets too large:

6 June 2017: Receive Payment from Acme Inc for consulting work
Income: Consulting Cr. $1000
Asset:Bank:Checking Db. $1000

15 July 2017: Estimated Tax Payment
Asset:Bank:Checking Cr. $300
Asset:Prepaid Taxes Db. $300

15 April 2018: Income Tax Payment
Asset:Bank:Checking Cr. $25
Asset:Prepaid Taxes Cr. $300
Expense:Taxes:Income Db. $325

Which is best, or proper, will depend on local law and practice, which we
(obviously) cannot advise you about.

On Wed, Jan 10, 2018 at 9:58 AM  wrote:

>
>
> > On Jan 9, 2018, at 8:04 PM, Chris Smith  wrote:
> >
> > I am using GnuCash for my freelance business. My dad always taught me to
> > set 30% of a check aside for the government's share.
> >
> > How would you enter this to keep track of the tax liability? I am
> thinking
> > I'd have to enter it against my *Income:Sales* account as a transfer to
> > *Liabilities:Tax*
> >
> > I figure at the end of the year *Asset:Checking Account* can transfer to
> > satisfy the true Tax liability.
> >
> > One thing to note, I *don't* want the liability to effect reports on
> sales
> > reports. :/
> >
> > Am I just overthinking this?
> >
> > --
> > Chris
> > 
> >
>
> What I do so I have a basic idea of what my income/expenses are is to make
> an expense for taxes and a liability for taxes and do a transaction between
> those two each month. And then when I pay the taxes, the transaction is
> between the checking account and the liability tax account.
>
> So it won't affect income, but it will affect your net income (income -
> expenses) as it should.
>
> Others may chime in with more definitive answers as IANAA.
>
> HTH,
> Dave
>
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Re: customizing reports

2018-01-10 Thread Adrien Monteleone
I’ve seen such a report your describe in other software, but only for one 
customer at a time and only as an indicator of “y/n” as to if a regular monthly 
payment was made, not the actual amount. I don’t think such a report currently 
exists that displays the info the way you prefer. You’d have to write your own 
report. (daunting indeed)

There are options to writing a report from scratch, but they aren’t much better 
with respect to learning curve.

If you are using the MySQL backend, you could query the database directly and 
use the results of the query in a report.

I think there is also something called PyCash that will allow you to access 
some data from outside GnuCash using Python which you could then use to 
generate the report you want.

Otherwise, the reports that are available include the Customer Report & 
Receivable Aging report.

The Customer Report will show each invoice and payment (done through the 
business features) for any specified period. But this is one customer at a 
time. Think of it as a Statement of Account.

The Receivable Aging report will show all customers, but shows you which ones 
are late (30 days, 60 days, etc.) Again, this pulls data through the use of the 
business features only. (you’ll need to be issuing invoices and processing 
payments)

If you aren’t up for writing a report either directly for GnuCash or outside of 
it using SQL queries or Python, you can always track what you want in a 
spreadsheet separately.

There is one other option that will at least display if an invoice is paid or 
not so you can see if any customers missed a payment. You can do an invoice 
search to show all invoices which will give you a list of all of your invoices 
with a checkbox column that shows if they are paid or not. However, this list 
will show each invoice per line (instead of each customer as you requested) and 
the list is not exportable, best I can tell. To show all invoices change the 
search criteria to “matches regex” and use a “.” as the search term.

Regards,
Adrien

> On Jan 5, 2018, at 5:54 PM, richard.cour...@verizon.net wrote:
> 
> I’m trying to escape Quicken and return to double entry accounting  with gnu 
> cash.
> 
> But creating/customizing reports has me stumped!
> 
> 
> 
> Let's say I have 20 customers each paying monthly for a service.
> 
> I'd like to track the payments over a 12 month period for all 20 customers.
> 
> What kind of report can I create with gnu cash, so each customer will be a 
> row and in each column, that customer's payment will be seen in the month it 
> was paid?
> 
> 
> 
> An application might be collecting rents from 20 tenants.
> 
> 
> ---
> This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
> https://www.avast.com/antivirus
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Read only transactions

2018-01-10 Thread Cliff McDiarmid
   Hi

   I still haven't sorted my Quicken import, getting the correct balances
   without a 'balance adjustment' is difficult.

   But the question is:  How do i delete an account when it contains read
   only transactions?  I know i can move the transactions elsewhere, but I
   need to delete the accounts.

   I understand that the 'placeholder box' needs to be unchecked; it
   already is.  Need a solution, Google yields nothing.


   thanks

   Cliff
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Re: Farmer Question

2018-01-10 Thread jeffrey black
On 1/9/2018 5:14 PM, James Meade wrote:
> I've used Quicken for years and am considering switching to gnucash 
> mainly because Quicken is going to a subscription pay model and I 
> don't want to be held hostage by it or by an operating system (I 
> always have in the back of my mind to swithc from Windows to Linux).  
> I know little of accounting.  In reading the manuals, I have a number 
> of questions about setting up the gnucash system.
>

First export your data from Quicken, then import it into a new GnuCash 
file.  Their are several links you can google on how to do this.  Once 
that is done then you can see your real account structure.  I 
discovered, when I changed from Quicken, that I had wrong categories 
going back 20+ years.  Plus I am tired of buying new versions of Quicken 
every 3 years, and a new version of Windoze just because Micro$oft says so.

I would recommend that you do both Quicken and GnuCash simultaneously 
for at least a month just to learn the difference. Then make your 
decision between a pay as you go Windoze setup, or GnuCash.  GnuCash is 
platform independent, so if you make the switch to Unix, so is your 
data.  That's my plan too!

> 1. I have several checking accounts and use them all for both personal 
> and business use.  It seems unfeasible to set up two sets of books.  
> Can/how do I separate personal from business in one set of books?
>

All you need is one file, which is advisable since you intermix business 
and personal usage with multiple checking accounts.  That is the way 
mine is set up.

The separation of business and personal income/expense is easy.  All you 
need is a top level account for each type of transaction ie. personal, 
my farm, aviation, etc.  Then under each of those there would be 
sub-accounts for each type of transaction.  If you pay say for a haircut 
with a check from Bank A.  Then when you post it, select Bank A.  Then 
start filling in the blanks, you debit Bank A $6, you then credit 
Expenses Personal:Haircut $6.  Same for business, each business will 
have it's own list of expense/income accounts.

> 2. I have several credit cards, use them the same way as checking. How 
> do I set up several credit card sub accounts, e.g., notional names AB 
> Visa, CD Mastercard, EF Visa, etc., and separate purchases for 
> business and personal?

You will will have a credit type account for each one.  Select the 
Account tab, then Actions, then Add Account.  I would move them all to 
individual top level account, ie. Personal Credit Card, then change AB 
Visa, CD Mastercard, etc to children of Personal Credit Card.  Same for 
business credit cards, Business Credit Cards:EF Visa.  Posting would be 
same as in Question 1.  Note:  the ":" is a separator between account names.

>
> 3.  I do all my data entry manually and am not going to change.
>

Not a problem, enter all of them you want to by hand.  Electronic entry 
is not mandatory.


> 4. I have several income streams, including farming, flight 
> instruction, writing, custom farming (e.g., mowing or plowing for 
> someone else), military retirement, social security benefits. Some are 
> business and some are personal.  Any thing to consider when I set them 
> up?
>

Nope.  Just set each of them up as income accounts.  Again I would group 
them by type.  ie. Custom farming income:Plowing  Custom farming 
income:hay baling ..  I would create any grandchildren accounts as 
needed for tax line item entry.  If I remember correctly social security 
benefits have to be broken out for taxes.

> As I see it, my main uncertainties are about mixing personal and 
> business and about having a number of different accounts of the same 
> type that are used for both personal and business (i.e., checking and 
> credit cards).
>

Do not worry about it, you did not when you made the purchase or 
income.  You simply post the transaction to the right paying account 
then split the total amount among the other accounts as needed. It's 
similar to Quicken, except you do not open a split window or enter a 
tag.  You split right there in the transaction, the total on the left 
column has to match the right hand column.  Your personal expense 
account may have Expense:Auto:gasoline.  Your farm account may have My 
Farm Expense:gasoline.  They are different expenses as they should be, 
even if you bought them at the same time.  Farm fuel is deductible, your 
joyride gasoline is not.

> It occurs to me that if  I have to ask these questions the prospect of 
> using double-entry bookkeeping may be more than I should attempt.  If 
> you think that is the case feel free to say so.  I'm trying to figure 
> out if I want to go this way.  I tried QuickBooks about 8-10 years ago 
> and gave it up after a couple of months.  I have the time and energy 
> to put in, just not sure if I'm smart enough.
>

Go for it!!!  How can you learn if you do not try?

Double entry is not as hard as you think it is.  It is just takes a 
little 

Re: customizing reports

2018-01-10 Thread Sébastien de Menten
Hello Richard

If you have some programming experience, I can provide you some help to
achieve what you want through piecash (for the python programming language).

Sebastien

On Jan 10, 2018 18:32, "Adrien Monteleone" 
wrote:

> I’ve seen such a report your describe in other software, but only for one
> customer at a time and only as an indicator of “y/n” as to if a regular
> monthly payment was made, not the actual amount. I don’t think such a
> report currently exists that displays the info the way you prefer. You’d
> have to write your own report. (daunting indeed)
>
> There are options to writing a report from scratch, but they aren’t much
> better with respect to learning curve.
>
> If you are using the MySQL backend, you could query the database directly
> and use the results of the query in a report.
>
> I think there is also something called PyCash that will allow you to
> access some data from outside GnuCash using Python which you could then use
> to generate the report you want.
>
> Otherwise, the reports that are available include the Customer Report &
> Receivable Aging report.
>
> The Customer Report will show each invoice and payment (done through the
> business features) for any specified period. But this is one customer at a
> time. Think of it as a Statement of Account.
>
> The Receivable Aging report will show all customers, but shows you which
> ones are late (30 days, 60 days, etc.) Again, this pulls data through the
> use of the business features only. (you’ll need to be issuing invoices and
> processing payments)
>
> If you aren’t up for writing a report either directly for GnuCash or
> outside of it using SQL queries or Python, you can always track what you
> want in a spreadsheet separately.
>
> There is one other option that will at least display if an invoice is paid
> or not so you can see if any customers missed a payment. You can do an
> invoice search to show all invoices which will give you a list of all of
> your invoices with a checkbox column that shows if they are paid or not.
> However, this list will show each invoice per line (instead of each
> customer as you requested) and the list is not exportable, best I can tell.
> To show all invoices change the search criteria to “matches regex” and use
> a “.” as the search term.
>
> Regards,
> Adrien
>
> > On Jan 5, 2018, at 5:54 PM, richard.cour...@verizon.net wrote:
> >
> > I’m trying to escape Quicken and return to double entry accounting  with
> gnu cash.
> >
> > But creating/customizing reports has me stumped!
> >
> >
> >
> > Let's say I have 20 customers each paying monthly for a service.
> >
> > I'd like to track the payments over a 12 month period for all 20
> customers.
> >
> > What kind of report can I create with gnu cash, so each customer will be
> a row and in each column, that customer's payment will be seen in the month
> it was paid?
> >
> >
> >
> > An application might be collecting rents from 20 tenants.
> >
> >
> > ---
> > This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
> > https://www.avast.com/antivirus
> > ___
> > gnucash-user mailing list
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>
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