Re: [gmx-users] Shift functions

2012-02-11 Thread Elisabeth
On 10 February 2012 09:41, Mark Abraham  wrote:

>  On 11/02/2012 1:19 AM, Elisabeth wrote:
>
>
>   Hello all,
>>
>> Does the shift function use group based truncation?
>>
>>
>>  See the discussion of charge groups in manual section 3.4.2.
>>
>
> Thanks Mark.
>
> -1- First of all if I am right  charge groups in gromacs language in
> identical to "group based truncations"?
>
>
> Using charge groups as the indivisible entity upon which neighbour list
> construction is based is using "group based truncations". The usual
> alternative is using atoms as the, well, *atomic* unit. The former can be
> equivalent to the latter if there's one atom per charge group.
>
>
>
>
>  Manual 342: "This reduces the cut-off effects from the charge-charge
> level to the dipole-dipole level, which decay much faster"
>
> 2- I am not able to realize why we go from charge-charge the dipole-dipole
> changes?
>
>
> Charge groups are constructed to have neutral charge (or integer charge
> where necessary). To first order, the difference between any such group
> being in the neighbour list of another such group or not (according to the
> cut-off radius) is equivalent to a point dipole being in the cut-off sphere
> or not. Charge groups with arbitrary charge (or partially-charged atoms,
> when using atom-based truncation) do not have this quality, and the
> distance at which a charge-charge interaction is significant is much larger
> than that of a dipole-dipole.
>
>
>
>
>
>In the manual I see: by using shifted forces there is no need for
>> charge groups (=group based?!) in the neighbor list?
>>
>> Can anyone shed some light on calculation of shifted forces?
>>
>>
>>  What's not clear from the above and 4.1.5?
>>
>
> 3- I understand that use of shift makes the potentials have continuous
> derivatives at cutoffs but that how this makes use of charge groups
> unnecessary, I dont see!
>
>
> Remember that the neighbour list is constructed to permit the computation
> of a finite number of interactions with the central atom/group. You want to
> stop computing them when they're close enough to zero that you don't care.
> If they actually go to zero, then you don't care. If they decay as 1/r
> (charge-charge) then at typical r_c values you should care. If they decay
> as 1/r^2 (dipole-dipole, IIRC) then at typical r_c values things are OK.
>
> If the value of the force is non-zero at the cut-off, then there is an
> interaction at that distance and not one just past that distance. This
> generates artefacts that are serious for non-zero charges at the kinds of
> cut-off distances for which force fields are parametrized, but much less
> serious if computed over neutral charge groups.
>
> If the value of the force is zero at the cut-off (i.e. shift potential),
> then no atom or charge group has any interaction with the central
> group/atom at that distance,
>



> so you don't need to care about whether the truncation is based on atoms
> or groups. You do have to care about the effect of the modified Coulomb
> potential, however.
>
> Hello Mark,
>

I read over your answer several times. I am still unclear about " modified
Coulomb potential". In the manual modified Coulomb potential refers to
shift/switch functions, as I realized. so when the force is zero at r_c and
it doesnt matter whether truncation is based on atoms or groups, why effect
of modified coulomb potential is important?

>
>
>
>
>
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[gmx-users] Re: improper dihedral angle in charmm and opls aa (Mark Abraham)

2012-02-11 Thread Tom
Dear Mark and Gromacs Users,

Can you be more specific in explanation about improper dihedral of charmm
in gromacs?
For opls aa, it is very clear that every item of improper dihedral angle is
described once
on the *rtp file.

I am quite confused about the one in the charmm.
Ihe same angle is sometimes described twice despite of the difference in
the atoms' sequence.

Suposed for an unkown molecule, how to assign them on rtp file?

Can you give some introduction or show somewhere that has the document?
Gromacs menu does not document about this.

Thanks for advance!

Tom

>
> Message: 1
> Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 11:15:04 +1100
> From: Mark Abraham 
> Subject: Re: [gmx-users] improper dihedral angle in charmm and opls aa
> To: Discussion list for GROMACS users 
> Message-ID: <4f35b308.3080...@anu.edu.au>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> On 11/02/2012 9:54 AM, Tom wrote:
> > Dear Gromacs Users
> > I am confused about definition of improper dihedral angle in charmm27,
> > which is compared to oplsaa.
> > Why charmm ff in gromacs give *double* items for the same dihedral angle.
> > e.g.  for charmm27 ASN
> > CG  ND2 CB  OD1
> > CG  CB  ND2 OD1
> > ND2 CG  HD21HD22
> > ND2 CG  HD22HD21
>
> These are not duplicates. Atom ordering is significant. These *improper*
> dihedral angles are enforcing planarity of the amide moiety. This is
> done by influencing dihedral angles along intra-atom vectors where there
> is no bond. OPLS/AA is working differently somehow.
>
> Mark
>
> > in opls aa for ASN
> > CGCBCA C dih_ASN_chi1_C_C_C_CO
> > CACBCG   ND2 dih_ASN_chi2_C_C_CO_N
> > Thanks for advance!
> > Tom
> > PS:
> > the detail is as follows
> > 
> > *in charmm27.ff/aminoacids.rtp*
> > [ ASN ]
> >  [ atoms ]
> > N   NH1 -0.47   0
> > HN  H   0.311
> > CA  CT1 0.072
> > HA  HB  0.093
> > CB  CT2 -0.18   4
> > HB1 HA  0.095
> > HB2 HA  0.096
> > CG  CC  0.557
> > OD1 O   -0.55   8
> > ND2 NH2 -0.62   9
> > HD21H   0.3210
> > HD22H   0.3011
> > C   C   0.5112
> > O   O   -0.51   13
> >  [ bonds ]
> > CB  CA
> > CG  CB
> > ND2 CG
> > N   HN
> > N   CA
> > C   CA
> > C   +N
> > CA  HA
> > CB  HB1
> > CB  HB2
> > ND2 HD21
> > ND2 HD22
> > C   O
> > CG  OD1
> >  [ impropers ]
> > N   -C  CA  HN
> > C   CA  +N  O
> > CG  ND2 CB  OD1
> > CG  CB  ND2 OD1
> > ND2 CG  HD21HD22
> > ND2 CG  HD22HD21
> >  [ cmap ]
> > -C  N   CA  C   +N
> > ---
> > in*oplsaa.ff/aminoacids.rtp*
> > [ ASN ]
> >  [ atoms ]
> >  Nopls_238   -0.500 0
> >  Hopls_2410.300 0
> > CAopls_224B   0.140 1
> > HAopls_1400.060 1
> > CBopls_136   -0.120 2
> >HB1opls_1400.060 2
> >HB2opls_1400.060 2
> > CGopls_2350.500 3
> >OD1opls_236   -0.500 3
> >ND2opls_237   -0.760 4
> >   HD21opls_2400.380 4
> >   HD22opls_2400.380 4
> >  Copls_2350.500 5
> >  Oopls_236   -0.500 5
> >  [ bonds ]
> >  N H
> >  NCA
> > CAHA
> > CACB
> > CA C
> > CB   HB1
> > CB   HB2
> > CBCG
> > CG   OD1
> > CG   ND2
> >ND2  HD21
> >ND2  HD22
> >  C O
> > -C N
> >  [ dihedrals ] ; override some with residue-specific ones
> >  NCACBCG dih_ASN_chi1_N_C_C_C
> > CGCBCA C dih_ASN_chi1_C_C_C_CO
> > CACBCG   ND2 dih_ASN_chi2_C_C_CO_N
> >
> >
>
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[gmx-users] Umbrella Sampling

2012-02-11 Thread Steven Neumann
Dear Gmx Users,

I run a simulation of a protein and 10 ligands. They all stacked on the
protein surface. I extracted the coordinates of the somplex and I am doing
Umbrella Sampling - I am trying to pull one of the ligand from my protein.
My questions:
Would you suggest restarining positions of the protein (and 9 other
ligands?) when pulling my ligand?
Would you restrained positions of the protein when running simulations in
each window?
How do you adjust the pulling constant force? Is there any rule or you just
change it and observe?

Thank you,

Steven
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[gmx-users] Re: improper dihedral angle in charmm and opls aa (Mark Abraham)

2012-02-11 Thread Mark Abraham
gt;  NCA
> CAHA
> CACB
> CA C
> CB   HB1
> CB   HB2
> CBCG
> CG   OD1
> CG   ND2
>ND2  HD21
>ND2  HD22
>  C O
> -C N
>  [ dihedrals ] ; override some with residue-specific ones
>  NCA    CB    CG dih_ASN_chi1_N_C_C_C
> CGCBCA C dih_ASN_chi1_C_C_C_CO
> CACBCG   ND2 dih_ASN_chi2_C_C_CO_N
>
>

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[gmx-users] co-solvent simulation

2012-02-11 Thread Yao Yao
I am simulating a protein in glycerol solution in amber03 ff and followed 
"http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/Mixed_Solvents";.
Since glycerol is not available in amber03.ff by default, I built it in the 
ffbonded.itp and aminoacids.rtp.
For test purpose, I then made a itp for it and solvate it as a protein and 
changed .top file accordingly, everything seems fine when I grompp,
but when I insert it as a co-solvent, it shows like that I never did claim any 
bond angles, dihedrals,  even when I #include its .itp and change #mols in 
my new topology.


I guess the problem is if I do not claim the co-solvent as a protein, ff will 
not go to ffbonded.itp to recognize the new interactions.
Is there any other file for co-solvent interactions I need to change?

Thanks,

Yao
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[gmx-users] co-solvent simulation

2012-02-11 Thread Yao Yao



I am simulating a protein in glycerol solution in amber03 ff and followed 
"http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/Mixed_Solvents";.
Since glycerol is not available in amber03.ff by default, I built it in the 
ffbonded.itp and aminoacids.rtp.
For test purpose, I then made a itp for it and solvate it as a protein and 
changed .top file accordingly, everything seems fine when I grompp,
but when I insert it as a co-solvent, it shows like that I never did claim any 
bond angles, dihedrals,  even when I #include its .itp and change #mols in 
my new topology.


I guess the problem is if I do not claim the co-solvent as a protein, ff will 
not go to ffbonded.itp to recognize the new interactions.
Is there any other file for co-solvent interactions I need to change?

Thanks,

Yao-- 
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Re: [gmx-users] co-solvent simulation

2012-02-11 Thread Mark Abraham

On 12/02/2012 4:16 PM, Yao Yao wrote:
I am simulating a protein in glycerol solution in amber03 ff and 
followed "http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/Mixed_Solvents";.
Since glycerol is not available in amber03.ff by default, I built it 
in the ffbonded.itp


You should not need to touch this file to model glycerol. There are no 
atom or interaction types that are materially different from those on 
peptide side chains.



and aminoacids.rtp.
For test purpose, I then made a itp for it and solvate it as a protein 
and changed .top file accordingly, everything seems fine when I grompp,
but when I insert it as a co-solvent, it shows like that I never did 
claim any bond angles, dihedrals,  even when I #include its .itp 
and change #mols in my new topology.


You need to work out what is different in the two cases. The diff tool 
can be useful here. There is no fundamental difference in the .top 
construction for the two cases you are considering - only in 
construction of the initial coordinates.




I guess the problem is if I do not claim the co-solvent as a protein, 
ff will not go to ffbonded.itp to recognize the new interactions.

Is there any other file for co-solvent interactions I need to change?


The ffbonded.itp file is #included regardless of what you name your 
moleculetypes. You may not be #including the correct one - but then 
again I think you should only have the standard one in the first place.


Mark
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Re: [gmx-users] co-solvent simulation

2012-02-11 Thread Yao Yao
Hi Mark,

Thanks for your reply. I have not figured out what the problem. BUt I am 
thinking if I have two proteins in my system, 

like simulating the protein-protein interaction, what I should call the second 
protein for [moleculetype] in my .top, still "protein"?

Thanks,

Yao




 From: Mark Abraham 
To: Discussion list for GROMACS users  
Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2012 9:39 PM
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] co-solvent simulation
 

On 12/02/2012 4:16 PM, Yao Yao wrote: 
I am simulating a protein in glycerol solution in amber03 ff and followed 
"http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/Mixed_Solvents";.
>Since glycerol is not available in amber03.ff by default, I built it in the 
>ffbonded.itp
You should not need to touch this file to model glycerol. There are
no atom or interaction types that are materially different from
those on peptide side chains.


and aminoacids.rtp.
>For test purpose, I then made a itp for it and solvate it as a protein and 
>changed .top file accordingly, everything seems fine when I grompp,
>but when I insert it as a co-solvent, it shows like that I never did claim any 
>bond angles, dihedrals,  even when I #include its .itp and change #mols in 
>my new topology.
>
You need to work out what is different in the two cases. The diff
tool can be useful here. There is no fundamental difference in the
.top construction for the two cases you are considering - only in
construction of the initial coordinates.



>
>I guess the problem is if I do not claim the co-solvent as a protein, ff will 
>not go to ffbonded.itp to recognize the new interactions.
>Is there any other file for co-solvent interactions I need to change?
The ffbonded.itp file is #included regardless of what you name your
moleculetypes. You may not be #including the correct one - but then
again I think you should only have the standard one in the first
place.

Mark

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[gmx-users] co-solvent simulation

2012-02-11 Thread Yao Yao
Actually even I follow the 
""http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/Mixed_Solvents"and try the 
built-in ureaas co-solvent, 

it has the same problem (solvate urea as protein can work, but does not work if 
you consider it as co-solvent).
I do not know if anyone has met the same problem before.

Thanks,

Yao



- Forwarded Message -
From: Yao Yao 
To: Discussion list for GROMACS users  
Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2012 10:47 PM
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] co-solvent simulation
 

Hi Mark,

Thanks for your reply. I have not figured out what the problem. BUt I am 
thinking if I have two proteins in my system, 

like simulating the protein-protein interaction, what I should call the second 
protein for [moleculetype] in my .top, still "protein"?

Thanks,

Yao




 From: Mark Abraham 
To: Discussion list for GROMACS users  
Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2012 9:39 PM
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] co-solvent simulation
 

On 12/02/2012 4:16 PM, Yao Yao wrote: 
I am simulating a protein in glycerol solution in amber03 ff and followed 
"http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/Mixed_Solvents";.
>Since glycerol is not available in amber03.ff by default, I built it in the 
>ffbonded.itp
You should not need to touch this file to model glycerol. There are
no atom or interaction types that are materially different from
those on peptide side chains.


and aminoacids.rtp.
>For test purpose, I then made a itp for it and solvate it as a protein and 
>changed .top file accordingly, everything seems fine when I grompp,
>but when I insert it as a co-solvent, it shows like that I never did claim any 
>bond angles, dihedrals,  even when I #include its .itp and change #mols in 
>my new topology.
>
You need to work out what is different in the two cases. The diff
tool can be useful here. There is no fundamental difference in the
.top construction for the two cases you are considering - only in
construction of the initial coordinates.



>
>I guess the problem is if I do not claim the co-solvent as a protein, ff will 
>not go to ffbonded.itp to recognize the new interactions.
>Is there any other file for co-solvent interactions I need to change?
The ffbonded.itp file is #included regardless of what you name your
moleculetypes. You may not be #including the correct one - but then
again I think you should only have the standard one in the first
place.

Mark

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Re: [gmx-users] co-solvent simulation

2012-02-11 Thread Yao Yao
Please disregard my previous email. I made a minor mistake when I built the 
.top file.

Thanks,

Yao




 From: Yao Yao 
To: "gmx-users@gromacs.org"  
Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2012 11:06 PM
Subject: [gmx-users] co-solvent simulation
 

Actually even I follow the 
""http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/Mixed_Solvents"and try the 
built-in ureaas co-solvent, 

it has the same problem (solvate urea as protein can work, but does not work if 
you consider it as co-solvent).
I do not know if anyone has met the same problem before.

Thanks,

Yao



- Forwarded Message -
From: Yao Yao 
To: Discussion list for GROMACS users  
Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2012 10:47 PM
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] co-solvent simulation
 

Hi Mark,

Thanks for your reply. I have not figured out what the problem. BUt I am 
thinking if I have two proteins in my system, 

like simulating the protein-protein interaction, what I should call the second 
protein for [moleculetype] in my .top, still "protein"?

Thanks,

Yao




 From: Mark Abraham 
To: Discussion list for GROMACS users  
Sent: Saturday, February 11, 2012 9:39 PM
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] co-solvent simulation
 

On 12/02/2012 4:16 PM, Yao Yao wrote: 
I am simulating a protein in glycerol solution in amber03 ff and followed 
"http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/Mixed_Solvents";.
>Since glycerol is not available in amber03.ff by default, I built it in the 
>ffbonded.itp
You should not need to touch this file to model glycerol. There are
no atom or interaction types that are materially different from
those on peptide side chains.


and aminoacids.rtp.
>For test purpose, I then made a itp for it and solvate it as a protein and 
>changed .top file accordingly, everything seems fine when I grompp,
>but when I insert it as a co-solvent, it shows like that I never did claim any 
>bond angles, dihedrals,  even when I #include its .itp and change #mols in 
>my new topology.
>
You need to work out what is different in the two cases. The diff
tool can be useful here. There is no fundamental difference in the
.top construction for the two cases you are considering - only in
construction of the initial coordinates.



>
>I guess the problem is if I do not claim the co-solvent as a protein, ff will 
>not go to ffbonded.itp to recognize the new interactions.
>Is there any other file for co-solvent interactions I need to change?
The ffbonded.itp file is #included regardless of what you name your
moleculetypes. You may not be #including the correct one - but then
again I think you should only have the standard one in the first
place.

Mark

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