Re: [Freedos-user] Com1: corruption from PS2 mouse

2014-11-22 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sat, 22 Nov 2014 07:33:47 -0500, Tom Ehlert  wrote:

>
>> FreeBasic doesn't support FIFO, and most likely no IRQ.
>
>> try
>
>>  Open Com "COM1:600,n,8,1,cs0,ds0,cd0,rs" For Random As #CP
>
>> and see if that changes your problem.
>
> sorry, not true.
> FreeBasic seems to use IRQ, but not FIFO.
>
> anyway, try
>   Open Com "COM1:600,n,8,1,cs0,ds0,cd0,rs" For Random As #CP
>
> Tom
>

I have done a bit with serial ports in FreeBASIC on Windows. I had an  
issue with dropping bytes when reading one character at a time. Reading a  
string with the length according to LOC() function seemed to solve the  
problem. This is what my routine looks like:

ff1=freefile
open com "COM3:230400,n,8,1,cs0,cd0,ds0,rs" as #ff1

a102:
sleep 20
while loc(ff1)>0
k=input$(loc(ff1),ff1)
print k;
wend
goto a102

There is an argument that can be passed in the Open Com statement to  
specify a buffer size. Is it supported in DOS? Maybe I will have to whip  
out FB DOS compiler and experiment. BTW, I'm not sure why you are adding  
For Random, or what that would even mean in this context.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Com1: corruption from PS2 mouse

2014-11-22 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 23 Nov 2014 00:55:42 -0500, TJ Edmister   
wrote:

>
> There is an argument that can be passed in the Open Com statement to
> specify a buffer size. Is it supported in DOS? Maybe I will have to whip
> out FB DOS compiler and experiment. BTW, I'm not sure why you are adding
> For Random, or what that would even mean in this context.
>

OK did some experimenting...

Compiled and ran the program on my NEC Versa V/50 (compiling is a bit slow  
on a 486, hmmm...) and sent text files over the serial port from my other  
laptop. First I tried 19200bps, no problem. Then I tried 115200bps and  
there was some byte droppage. Then I specified a receive buffer:

open com "COM1:115200,n,8,1,cs0,cd0,ds0,rs,rb16384" as #ff1

this yielded no bytes missing at first, later in the file after the screen  
had been scrolling there was some droppage (presumably the buffer was  
full?)

FreeBASIC's text output (PRINT statement) is fairly slow it seems.

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Re: [Freedos-user] For what architectures is FreeDOS designed?

2014-11-24 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 23 Nov 2014 15:16:19 -0500, Dennis Holierhoek  
 wrote:

> But can it also run 8-bit programs? And 4-bit?
>

In theory, you could run 8-bit object code if you had an NEC V20 or V30  
CPU which is 8086 compatible while also featuring an 8080 emulation mode.  
NEC also made a special version of their V50 CPU just for the PC-88VA  
which can execute Z80 code as well.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-02 Thread TJ Edmister
On Tue, 02 Dec 2014 21:13:59 -0500, Dale E Sterner   
wrote:

> I can think of only 2 ways an engineer can get those speeds out of a
> serial device.
> A very fast clock or big external buffers. I think DOS could handle a
> fast clock

It is a very fast clock, 1.5 GHz and beyond. It uses differential  
signaling (two wires to transmit one bit) which is less vulnerable to  
noise.

The IDE interface could not run at such a high frequency because it uses  
5V TTL signaling, like an old motherboard bus (or parallel printer port).  
Except where a motherboard has multiple layers with a ground plane and  
whatnot to control noise, a ribbon cable doesn't. The 80-conductor ribbon  
cables have extra ground wires to improve signal integrity and allowed the  
speed to increase from 16.6MHz (ATA 33) to 66MHz (ATA 133). The original  
speed for the IDE interface was 1.66MHz (PIO 0).

Hypothetically, they could have used high-speed differential signaling AND  
a connector with multiple bits in parallel for even more speed. This is  
basically what a PCI-express graphics slot is.

> but if they use buffers; DOS may not know how to use them like windows or
> Linux.
> I never used SATA so I can't say. You would be in good position to know.
> As far as formating an SD chip; sometimes the format gets corrupted and
> you need
> to redo it. DOS just doesn't do well on the big stuff; no problem ever
> with cf chips.
>

The DOS format utility is kind of an anachronism at this point. Usually it  
takes a long time to format a partition because it's iterating through  
every sector of the disk. It's completely unnecessary these days. All it  
really needs to do is write a boot sector, FAT, and root directory.


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Re: [Freedos-user] Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-02 Thread TJ Edmister
On Tue, 02 Dec 2014 07:55:59 -0500, Matej Horvat  
 wrote:

> On Tue, 02 Dec 2014 06:44:52 +0100, Thomas Mueller 
> wrote:
>
>> from Rugxulo:
>>
>>> One of the big problems (not counting HTML5 or Javascript or Flash) is
>>> HTTPS. Not just for DOS but for any OS that isn't top tier (big three:
>>> Mac, Win, Linux).
>
> On DOS, Dillo and Links support HTTPS.
>
>> Even the lighter-weight graphic web browsers for Linux/Unix support
>> Javascript and HTTPS, Mozilla Firefox and Seamonkey, and maybe some
>> others, also support HTML5, but Flash is a big problem.
>
> I do not understand why everyone is so deathly afraid of HTML5. HTML5
> pages do not magically stop working in HTML 4.01 browsers. HTML5 just  
> adds
> some new elements, many of which are semantic and can be ignored when
> rendering a page.

According to wiki, HTML 4.01 dates back to 2001, so technically there are  
huge number of HTML 4.01 browsers when including the various versions  
released since 2001. CSS is probably the biggest reason for websites not  
working right in any case. Some sites are completely reliant on Javascript  
and are useless otherwise, but I have seen a few that will still work  
right in an old browser. Tons and tons of sites don't render properly or  
at all, with or without JS, because of CSS issues. Sometimes I go into a  
page's source code and delete or edit sections to make it display.

>
> Usually when people say HTML5, they mean the  and   
> elements,
> which currently no DOS browser supports. They are a _good_ thing. They
> make it possible to include audio and video without relying on  
> proprietary
> technologies such as Flash (which fortunately hardly any site requires
> anymore, probably because of iOS's popularity).
>
> In fact, I am sure Arachne could easily support them by just rendering
> them as a link and then downloading the audio/video file and starting the
> appropriate program, like it already does. The  and 
> elements pretty much are just an extended version of the old  element
> that support specifying multiple formats so the browser can choose one
> depending on what it supports.

Haha. A simple link to an audio or video file? But that's exactly what the  
site operators don't want, or they could have done it in the first place.  
It would be way too easy.

In Opera version 4, one could click a link to an AVI file and it would  
download and play in the browser window. Of course, since an AVI file has  
the index chunk at the end, the whole thing had to transfer before  
playback could begin.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-07 Thread TJ Edmister
On Wed, 03 Dec 2014 14:29:56 -0500, Eric Auer  wrote:

>
> Hi!
>
>> The DOS format utility is kind of an anachronism at this point. Usually  
>> it
>> takes a long time to format a partition because it's iterating through
>> every sector of the disk. It's completely unnecessary these days. All it
>> really needs to do is write a boot sector, FAT, and root directory.
>
> That is why FORMAT has options for QUICK format, which does
> exactly that: Write only the FAT, root dir and boot sector.
>
> Optionally, that combines with making a backup of those areas
> near the end of the disk, allowing a later UNFORMAT. But of
> course quick format is quickest without that backup step ;-)
>
> Of course both do not work with never-yet-formatted floppies.
>
> Eric

When formatting a harddisk partition (or flash or whatever the actual  
medium is), MS FORMAT relies on a correct boot sector already having been  
created by FDISK. I discovered this not long ago when I tried to resize a  
partition by tweaking the MBR with a sector editor. I changed a 20GB  
partition to 60GB. But when I ran FORMAT, it continued to report 20GB. I  
had to change the size in the partition's boot sector as well. And this is  
just to perform a slow format. As for quick format, it doesn't work unless  
the partition has previously been slow-formatted to create a valid FAT.  
This behavior makes sense in the context of FAT16 where the disk is  
checked for bad clusters which can then be marked in the FAT. In the  
context of FAT32, not so much...

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Re: [Freedos-user] FAT format process - was: Re: Quickview ver 2.60

2014-12-07 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 07 Dec 2014 05:16:25 -0500, Eric Auer  wrote:

>
> This limitation should not be present in FreeDOS: Default there is
> for harddisks to do a quick format, either with or without saving
> "unformat" data depending on whether there already was a filesystem.
>
>> This behavior makes sense in the context of FAT16 where the disk is
>> checked for bad clusters which can then be marked in the FAT. In the
>> context of FAT32, not so much...
>
> In FreeDOS, even slow format defaults to NOT check for bad clusters
> for harddisks, unless you explicitly use the /U option. Even then,
> you can abort the wipe / surface check process half-way. FORMAT will
> still be complete then, just without the rest of the wipe and check.
>
> The fastest mode in FreeDOS FORMAT is /Q /U which explicitly does not
> try to save unformat data. It just creates empty FAT, boot and root.
>
> Regards, Eric

So the FreeDOS FORMAT is superior in this regard, but I don't know then  
why it would take a long time to format an SD card as mentioned earlier in  
this thread.

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS 2.0 GUI?

2015-01-19 Thread TJ Edmister
It would be interesting to see a command interpreter like  
freecom/command.com with some basic GUI elements added to it. A menu bar  
with mouse support, clock, scroll bar perhaps... Does something like this  
exist?

I saw something similar on an Atari 800XL with a variant of SpartaDOS. At  
the time I thought it was not very useful though since those Ataris didn't  
even come with a real-time-clock or mouse (and screen updates were slow  
enough without adding extra stuff).

On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 20:04:21 -0500, Christopher Evans  
 wrote:

> I should get my vp2os3 dos menu shell recompiled and working again. It
> kinda looks like win95 in text mode.
>
> --
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> Computer Consultant, Systems Administrator, Programmer, PC technician
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>
>
> On Jan 18, 2015 7:37 AM, "Don Flowers"  wrote:
>
>> Is anyone working on a functional GUI for FreeDOS? I currently use  
>> Windows
>> 3.1 as I do consider it to be a gui and not an operating system and it  
>> is
>> about 90 percent functional. It would be nice to have a completely open
>> source OS though.
>>
>>

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Re: [Freedos-user] Any open-source DOS picture viewers out there?

2015-05-16 Thread TJ Edmister
I've been working on a program which can load BMP/JPG, and optionally  
apply various color adjustment/reduction and scaling. It's mainly for my  
own use, but if there is interest I could release it under a specific  
license. It is written in FreeBASIC (with some inline assembly), and hence  
can be compiled for DOS and run with at least 486+VGA.
http://www.hyakushiki.net/misc/imgtoolb.zip

On a semi-related note, my 3D model editor (which shares some code) can  
run in DOS:
http://www.hyakushiki.net/3d/mbfast.zip

On Thu, 14 May 2015 01:05:37 -0400, Mateusz Viste  wrote:

> Hello list,
>
> I was browsing the FreeDOS list of packages and I noticed that we have
> no picture viewer. I know lots of picture viewers for DOS (my favorite
> being by far the excellent SEA DOS Viewer), but none of these I know is
> open. It's really sad to see so many fine softwares going to waste
> because of closed sources.
>
> Anyone know about a free (NOT freeware) DOS picture viewer ? Blocek can
> be used as a basic picture viewer, but it is much more focused on being
> a text editor (as it should be), not really a picture viewer.
>
> Mateusz
>
>
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Re: [Freedos-user] Drivers or tips for 3 ISA sound cards?

2015-06-04 Thread TJ Edmister
In the past I had half a dozen machines with various ESS chipsets which  
were (mostly) SB Pro compatible. Under DOS I would run ESSCFG followed by  
ESSVOL, and maybe set a BLASTER environment variable (or did the utility  
do that itself??? I can't remember) and then it would work. Check this  
archive http://www.hyakushiki.net/essdos.zip


On Wed, 03 Jun 2015 10:46:04 -0400, Don Flowers  wrote:

> I have a Compaq Armada (Laptop) with a ESS1869 - I tried every SB/ESS
> driver I could find then by chance I loaded DOSSOUND and it worked. For  
> my
> modern desktops with the oldest PCI cards (mostly ESS or Yamaha) I can  
> only
> get sound through the internal speaker, but MPXPLAY & QView work through
> the lineout - I think any successful configuration will be a compromise.
>
> On Wed, Jun 3, 2015 at 10:40 AM, Dale E Sterner   
> wrote:
>
>> I've quit working on it for a while. Tried every address and interupt I
>> can think of.
>> None work I think the chip is in off mode and needs to be turned on by
>> windows.
>> These sound drivers work on sound blaster cards but not on a laptop with
>> ESS.
>>
>>
>> cheers
>> DS
>>
>>
>> On Wed, 03 Jun 2015 16:18:52 +0200 Eric Auer   
>> writes:
>> >
>> > Hi!
>> >
>> > > What I need for my Dell is a sound blaster pro driver that works
>> > on
>> > > an ESS chip without windows being there. Windows turns the chip on
>> >
>> > > somehow. The programs are for DOS running under windows. None of
>> > the
>> > > drivers are for dos alone, even if they claim to be. Add windows
>> > to
>> > > the background and they work but who wants that.
>> >
>> > There are many different ESS chips, so more information is needed:
>> >
>> > http://support.toshiba.com/support/viewContentDetail?contentId=107869
>> >
>> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensoniq_AudioPCI
>> >
>> > http://www.daqarta.com/ess.htm
>> >
>> > What would also help is a tool to detect I/O base, IRQ and DMA
>> > details
>> > without hanging. No matter which card you have, often one or several
>> > of those aspects go wrong. In particular with PCI cards trying to be
>> > compatible to ISA SoundBlaster standards of any type, failing DMA
>> > and
>> > mis-routed IRQ signals are a common source of havoc. In some cases,
>> > it
>> > even is a hardware problem (a new mainboard cannot make PCI stuff
>> > look
>> > sufficiently ISA compatible any more). With SB Live, SB PCI and the
>> > ESS
>> > Ensoniq Audio PCI, the SoundBlaster compatibility even is a
>> > completely
>> > fake driver generated virtual hardware experience in the first
>> > place.
>> >
>> > Regards, Eric
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> -
>> -
>> > ___
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>> >
>>
>>
>> **
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>> http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo00975a052
>> ***
>>
>>
>>
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Re: [Freedos-user] Vertical lines/bands in LCD display but OK on CRT

2015-06-11 Thread TJ Edmister
On Thu, 11 Jun 2015 14:22:03 -0400, Rugxulo  wrote:

>

>
> No, I don't think so. You'd (usually) have to use raw assembly. Maybe
> you could do limited stuff with debug, dunno. (Obviously you can call
> interrupts with debug or do a few other arcane things, but it's not
> nearly as good as a full assembler.)
>

Changing screen modes should be doable since it's only an int call. eg.

mov ax,$4F02
mov bx,$0102
int $10

(I believe this changes to 800x600 with 100x37 text)

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Re: [Freedos-user] Networking: With MS Client, "Error 5: Access has been denied"

2015-06-14 Thread TJ Edmister
Did you check the NTLM compatibility mode in Vista?

HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
There should be a DWORD named LmCompatibilityLevel set to value of 1

On Sun, 14 Jun 2015 13:32:34 -0400, John Hupp   
wrote:

> I installed MS-DOS Network Client, which successfully initializes with
> TCP/IP via DHCP.
>
> But when I try "net use z: \\server\share" and enter the password (with
> a user name that matches the Win Vista peer server account), I get
> "Error 5: Access has been denied."
>
> Likewise, "net view \\server" yields the same error.
>
> And "net view" yields "Error 6118: The list of servers for this
> workgroup is not currently available."
>
> Linux machines on the LAN connect to the server OK with the same account.
>
> I tried disabling SMB2 via a registry entry (per
> https://www.petri.com/how-to-disable-smb-2-on-windows-vista-or-server-2008),
> but this made no difference.
>
> Anyone know how to fix this?
>
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Re: [Freedos-user] [solved] Doom unstable with LBACACHE or RDISK

2015-06-28 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 28 Jun 2015 16:50:25 -0400, Mateusz Viste  wrote:

> On 28/06/2015 20:03, Rugxulo wrote:
>> "Below 16M"? You mean for DMA or the like?
>
> I have honestly no idea what the 'low-level' implications are. If
> someone asked me 2 days ago, I'd say that's impossible, since an
> application only requests XMS "handles" from the XMS driver, and
> performs all moves from/to XMS by calling the XMS driver over a small
> 64K window of data... Hence the application is not aware at all where
> physically the memory it gets is located at.

DOOM is a 32-bit program, it doesn't use 64KB segments. It doesn't even  
need an XMS driver installed to run.

BTW, I tested DOOM 1.9 on my FreeDOS install and got similar results. My  
system is a Pentium III 600e, 192MB of RAM, with an ISA Sound Blaster 16.  
If I have a large (40MB) UIDE disk cache active then the system halts upon  
exiting the game.

Under Windows 98 DOS, it crashes with a GPF if I have a 32MB SMARTDRV  
cache. It does seem like a bug in the old DOS4GW.


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[Freedos-user] AMD PowerNow adjustment in DOS

2016-03-25 Thread TJ Edmister
Here is a utility for adjusting speed/voltage settings on K8 CPUs (eg.  
Athlon 64, Turion 64). It won't work on K10/Phenom-based CPUs which use a  
different scheme.

http://www.hyakushiki.net/misc/powernow.zip

Running the program with no argument shows the contents of the status  
register, including the default and current settings (in hexadecimal). New  
values to set can be specified on the command line. The CPU itself will  
not let you set excessively high voltage or speeds (unless it is an  
unlocked Black Edition CPU). However you can set too low of a voltage,  
leading to a crash. Making a large change of both voltage and multiplier  
at the same time will likely lead to a crash as well. The voltage should  
be raised before raising the multiplier, and the multiplier should be  
lowered before also lowering the voltage.

A value of 0 for voltage translates to 1.550V. The voltage decreases in  
.025V steps from there. So 10h translates to 1.150V

A value of 0 for multiplier is 4x (800MHz). It increases in half steps  
 from there. So 10h translates to 12x (2400MHz)

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Re: [Freedos-user] AMD PowerNow adjustment in DOS

2016-03-28 Thread TJ Edmister
Currently, there are no checks. As for documentation and whatnot, it's on  
the to-do list.

On Sat, 26 Mar 2016 04:04:56 -0400, Mateusz Viste  wrote:

> Looks neat! Any chance for having it released with clear authorship, and
> some generic license? (say, 2-clause BSD for instance, to keep things  
> small)
>
> Does the tool check that it acts on a supported CPU before operating?
> Performing such low-level actions on unsupported CPUs could have very
> unexpected results.
>
> Ideally, a little bit of documentation included in the archive would be
> awesome :) (even as short as a copy/paste of your previous message)
>
> cheers,
> Mateusz
>
>
>
> On 26/03/2016 02:06, TJ Edmister wrote:
>> Here is a utility for adjusting speed/voltage settings on K8 CPUs (eg.
>> Athlon 64, Turion 64). It won't work on K10/Phenom-based CPUs which use  
>> a
>> different scheme.
>>
>> http://www.hyakushiki.net/misc/powernow.zip
>>
>> Running the program with no argument shows the contents of the status
>> register, including the default and current settings (in hexadecimal).  
>> New
>> values to set can be specified on the command line. The CPU itself will
>> not let you set excessively high voltage or speeds (unless it is an
>> unlocked Black Edition CPU). However you can set too low of a voltage,
>> leading to a crash. Making a large change of both voltage and multiplier
>> at the same time will likely lead to a crash as well. The voltage should
>> be raised before raising the multiplier, and the multiplier should be
>> lowered before also lowering the voltage.
>>
>> A value of 0 for voltage translates to 1.550V. The voltage decreases in
>> .025V steps from there. So 10h translates to 1.150V
>>
>> A value of 0 for multiplier is 4x (800MHz). It increases in half steps
>>   from there. So 10h translates to 12x (2400MHz)
>>
>
>
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Re: [Freedos-user] USB

2016-04-24 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sat, 23 Apr 2016 21:30:03 -0400, Ralf Quint   
wrote:

> On 4/23/2016 6:53 PM, Dale E Sterner wrote:
>> The copy command is limited to what you set the mode command to.
>> FREEDOS lets you set the baud very high but other dos's and
>> even windows has 9600 baud as the upper limit, well below
>> the uarts top speed.
>> If I type copy filename.prn com1: in any other dos besides FREEDOS
>> its top transmission speed is 9600. Any graphics file would take a few
>> minutes at that speed. Text file are ok at 9600 but pictures take
>> forever.
>> Terminal software like xtalk only send text files at high speeds.
>> For photos you need the dos copy command.
> Sorry, but all of this is NOT correct. Once again, nothing in DOS limits
> how high you set the UART speed

No, he's right. The MODE command under MS-DOS 6.0 as well as Win98 is  
arbitrarily limited to 19200bps. Doesn't mean that other programs can't  
set a higher speed themselves, but MODE cannot.

However under Windows 7 32-bit, the MODE command doesn't appear to have  
any limits. (I can set eg. MODE COM3: baud=66 and it will accept that,  
although this is not a "real" serial port)

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Re: [Freedos-user] Games - and DOS installation

2016-06-19 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sat, 18 Jun 2016 07:20:32 -0400, Eric Auer  wrote:
>
> * Is it easy enough to make a bootable USB stick with FreeDOS with
>   plenty of software included which does NOT need to install to
>   harddisk but can be used as "live" operating system boot disk?

Isn't there a bootable disk image like this available? It's not that hard  
to make one although the process could certainly be simplified.

It would be nice if we had a utility to distribute along side the disk  
image, which would take care of a couple things. 1) writing the image to  
the disk/flash device and 2) resizing the FAT partition to fit the  
available space (so that only one disk image would need to be distributed  
rather than various differently sized ones)

I never ran the installer for FD myself. I just formatted a 2GB CF card,  
manually copied the FD files to it, and then ran some utility which  
created an FD boot sector (I'm not sure what environment I had to be in to  
run this utility... it may have been Win98) and of course edited the  
fdconfig.sys (or whatever it's called... this happened years ago.)

Since I boot Win2K/XP from FAT32, I also have the ability to put FD right  
on the C: partition and add it to my BOOT.INI as an option. This needs a  
little juggling of boot sectors to accomplish though.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Games - and DOS installation

2016-06-19 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 19 Jun 2016 13:11:12 -0400, dmccunney   
wrote:

> On Sun, Jun 19, 2016 at 6:39 AM, TJ Edmister   
> wrote:
>> Since I boot Win2K/XP from FAT32, I also have the ability to put FD  
>> right
>> on the C: partition and add it to my BOOT.INI as an option. This needs a
>> little juggling of boot sectors to accomplish though.
>
> I have to ask: why FAT32?
>

I like FAT32. Anyway, we already had this discussion. Check your email  
archives :)


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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS website (rants)

2016-07-15 Thread TJ Edmister
On Fri, 15 Jul 2016 21:08:03 -0400, Rugxulo  wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 7:32 PM, Jose Antonio Senna
>  wrote:
>>
>>   This said, I also admit browsing from DOS
>>  is going to be less and less practical.
>>  Lynx 2.8.5 supports HTTPS (and is the only
>>  tried DOS browser which does),
>
> I'm pretty sure Links2 (non-lite version) can support HTTPS also.
>
> But if you try Links2 and it doesn't work well for you, I'm pretty
> sure the developer (mikulas) would still accept your feedback. He
> seems open to suggestions.
>
>>   It shall be possible to write a browser "for DOS"
>>  from scratch (possibly using only expanded
>>  memory, so it may run even in a 8088, albeit
>>  a fast one), but it will take so much skilled
>>  effort that nobody is going to do it.
>
> Honestly, I'd err more on the side of "nobody has those skills
> anymore" rather than pretending "if only we had more xyz" (money,
> developers, time, etc).

It's not a lack of skills. DOS is lacking third party drivers that exist  
for modern OSs. However, something could still be written that ran on a  
limited selection of hardware. DOS is lacking various libraries. However,  
these libraries are still maintained, people know how they work, they  
could be reimplemented. Anything that can be developed for Windows can be  
developed for DOS, even if you have to reimplement Windows itself to get  
there (although that would be the worse case scenario...)

The problem is what it means to be "a web browser." It's 25 years of  
haphazard evolutionary design-by-commitee squared. An unmitigated  
disaster. Nobody in their right mind would try to support all this crap  
that never should have been in the first place. This is why there are very  
few "fully-featured" browsers available for ANY OS that don't borrow a ton  
of code from something else.

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Re: [Freedos-user] HTTPS and DOS browsers

2016-08-01 Thread TJ Edmister
On Mon, 01 Aug 2016 05:24:30 -0400, dmccunney   
wrote:

>
> More to the point, who *needed* it?
>
> MNG is PNG with support for animation.  PNG was created to be a
> graphics format unencumbered by patents.

If GIF was patent encumbered, then it would seem that anyone who wanted  
support for animation in an unencumbered format "needed" MNG.

> PNG grew out of that mess, as developers recognized a need for a
> graphics format unencumbered by patent.  But the PNG developers didn't
> care for the MNG format - they thought overloading PNG to also do
> animation was bad design

As someone who has implemented a PNG decoder from the official spec, I had  
a good chuckle over the idea of the PNG devs shying away from something  
because of "bad design."

>
> The Internet more or less worked for 99% of the world using the stuff
> you advocate *20 years ago*.

Yes. That's what the previous poster just said.

>
> Since you seem to have missed the fact, I'll be a good guy and clue
> you in.  That was *then*.  This is *now*. What worked 20 years ago
> *won't* work now.

On the contrary. Despite deliberate efforts to break things, there is  
plenty that still works.

> The world has changed and we have to change with
> it.  Standing still is *not* an option.

Well, you can't stand still if your job security depends on making changes  
for the sake of it. Mine doesn't.

> You might not like a lot of the changes needed, but you're stuck with
> them.

I have found it's remarkably easy to not use things that I don't wish to  
use. YMMV.

> The world is bigger than you are and doesn't *care* what *you*
> think.

As spokesman for the world, maybe you can do me a favor and inform them  
that this feeling is mutual.

> __
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>
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Re: [Freedos-user] Which freedos on 486

2016-08-09 Thread TJ Edmister
On Tue, 09 Aug 2016 13:57:35 -0400, Dimitris Zilaskos  
 wrote:

> The issue I am facing now is that the mechanical drives I connected to  
> the
> secondary IDE channel of my Vesa Local Bus controller are not detected.
> Windows 98 SE bootdisk does not detect them either, The BIOS of my system
> only supports 2 hard drives.

IIRC, if your motherboard BIOS only supports two drives, you could use a  
controller card with its own onboard ROM for additional drives to be  
recognized under DOS (or Win9x). Depending on what chipset the card uses,  
there might also be a driver which can enable the second channel.

Not sure if the various DMA DOS drivers would detect and add drives on the  
second channel (in fact, I don't know if they work on ISA/VL IDE  
controllers or if PCI is required)


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Re: [Freedos-user] HTTPS

2017-05-06 Thread TJ EDMISTER
From: "TJ Edmister" 

On Mon, 01 Aug 2016 05:24:30 -0400, dmccunney 
wrote:

>
> More to the point, who *needed* it?
>
> MNG is PNG with support for animation.  PNG was created to be a
> graphics format unencumbered by patents.

If GIF was patent encumbered, then it would seem that anyone who wanted
support for animation in an unencumbered format "needed" MNG.

> PNG grew out of that mess, as developers recognized a need for a
> graphics format unencumbered by patent.  But the PNG developers didn't
> care for the MNG format - they thought overloading PNG to also do
> animation was bad design

As someone who has implemented a PNG decoder from the official spec, I had
a good chuckle over the idea of the PNG devs shying away from something
because of "bad design."

>
> The Internet more or less worked for 99% of the world using the stuff
> you advocate *20 years ago*.

Yes. That's what the previous poster just said.

>
> Since you seem to have missed the fact, I'll be a good guy and clue
> you in.  That was *then*.  This is *now*. What worked 20 years ago
> *won't* work now.

On the contrary. Despite deliberate efforts to break things, there is
plenty that still works.

> The world has changed and we have to change with
> it.  Standing still is *not* an option.

Well, you can't stand still if your job security depends on making changes
for the sake of it. Mine doesn't.

> You might not like a lot of the changes needed, but you're stuck with
> them.

I have found it's remarkably easy to not use things that I don't wish to
use. YMMV.

> The world is bigger than you are and doesn't *care* what *you*
> think.

As spokesman for the world, maybe you can do me a favor and inform them
that this feeling is mutual.

> __
> Dennis
>
>
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Re: [Freedos-user] Which

2017-05-06 Thread TJ EDMISTER
From: "TJ Edmister" 

On Tue, 09 Aug 2016 13:57:35 -0400, Dimitris Zilaskos
 wrote:

> The issue I am facing now is that the mechanical drives I connected to
> the
> secondary IDE channel of my Vesa Local Bus controller are not detected.
> Windows 98 SE bootdisk does not detect them either, The BIOS of my system
> only supports 2 hard drives.

IIRC, if your motherboard BIOS only supports two drives, you could use a
controller card with its own onboard ROM for additional drives to be
recognized under DOS (or Win9x). Depending on what chipset the card uses,
there might also be a driver which can enable the second channel.

Not sure if the various DMA DOS drivers would detect and add drives on the
second channel (in fact, I don't know if they work on ISA/VL IDE
controllers or if PCI is required)


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Re: [Freedos-user] upgrade my PC from FD 1.1 to FD 1.2 RE: to Rugxulo AUG 12, 2017

2017-08-15 Thread TJ Edmister
MS implemented an arbitrary limit of 32GB for FAT32 volumes, but with  
third-party tools much larger ones are possible (up to 2TB?). Maybe those  
flash cards could be reformatted and used in the camera with FAT32 instead.


On Tue, 15 Aug 2017 06:27:01 -0400, Dale E Sterner   
wrote:



I've seen a hand full of links for newly revised dos
games here.
I could use exFAT support for dos I read camera chips
into dos and play them on QV. I couldn't read my
brother in laws & my cousins new camera chips.
DOS usually dos better with chips. QV is
really good.


DS


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Re: [Freedos-user] Would you use a native 32/64-bit FreeDOS/BIOS system?

2018-01-06 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sat, 06 Jan 2018 11:15:08 -0500, Samuel V. via Freedos-user  
 wrote:


I was thinking that it could become necessary to start implementing a  
FreeDOS version that included natively its own BIOS, and that this  
combination of FreeDOS/BIOS is implemented entirely native as 32 or  
64-bit code, to keep using the known DOS environment, the same DOS/BIOS  
INT calls programming style (now also with other ways to call services),  
but extending everything to more modern CPU modes.


Reimplementing BIOS functions so that DOS could still run on a system  
without BIOS would be useful. (I suspect someone will do this sooner or  
later.)


Creating new functionality for 32/64bit code would only be useful for new  
software, so there's not likely to be much interest there. Personally,  
since the FreeBASIC compiler can target DOS, I still write code and run it  
under DOS on occasion. But I don't develop under DOS because of its  
single-tasking nature. I like to have a couple of text editors open all  
the time and I don't want to wait for a reboot if my program crashes.



The intention is to update FreeDOS and the BIOS to 32 and 64-bit modes,


Adding 32-bit multitasking and memory protection to DOS would be nifty.

Moving to 64bit could be problematic though because of the lack of V86  
mode. This is why I don't normally use 64bit Windows, it can't run any  
16-bit programs at all (without the extra hassle of using an emulator).


without forgetting the original 16-bit version, but now giving native  
access to features that DOS would benefit from, but that aren't  
available in Real Mode, like many Gigabytes of RAM, large IDE/SATA hard  
disks, more capable drivers, more file systems.


More drivers and filesystem support could be added in real mode. Some may  
not run as efficiently in real mode as if they were fully 32bit code, but  
to avoid switching between 16 and 32bit code and have it work with  
existing programs I guess you'd need a new DOS extender that included its  
own 32bit drivers. Also, I don't think there is a 64bit DOS extender yet.  
Whoever makes that could create the standard :)



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Re: [Freedos-user] Question Regarding FreeDOS's fdisk

2018-01-21 Thread TJ Edmister

On Sat, 20 Jan 2018 22:31:38 -0500, Kyle Nied  wrote:


What, out of all of these fdisk versions (minus
vanilla fdisk, of course), can you create multiple primary partitions?


I'm pretty sure WinXP itself can create multiple primary partitions. Why  
not create the first partition (leaving some extra space on the disk) with  
whatever utility you want, install XP, then when XP is up and running  
create a second partition using XP's disk manager?


In regards to other things, yes, I will look at boot managers for this  
dual
boot, as it would not work without it, due to the configuration I am  
trying

to achieve.


If you had XP and 98 each installed on a partition, I think you could grab  
the 98 boot sector and add it to BOOT.INI. Then when XP boots you would  
have a menu option to boot 98.



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Re: [Freedos-user] Any way to add files to freedos?

2018-01-24 Thread TJ Edmister
Yes, there are ways. For instance, you could use the COPY CON command and  
then enter a machine language program using the keyboard (The folks on  
comp.lang.asm.x86 came up with a nice one using base64) although that is  
probably not the most time efficient method.


What type of storage device did you boot from? What other software is on  
there? Is there an RS232 serial port?


On Tue, 23 Jan 2018 23:01:56 -0500, Brian Yglesias  
 wrote:


I just attempted to flash a sas controller into IT mode and it failed.  
Now I don't
have the original firmware to revert the change, and if I reboot I will  
brick

the controller.


Is there any way to add files to freedos once it is booted?




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Re: [Freedos-user] Any way to add files to freedos?

2018-01-24 Thread TJ Edmister
The situation is not looking good. Are you still able to copy or create  
files on the drive letter that you booted from?


There are two DOS programs, MS Interlink and Laplink, that could self-copy  
from one DOS PC to another through the serial port. But here's the kicker:  
the target PC has to be able to execute the MODE command to configure its  
serial port. How would you get the MODE utility? Well, now we are back to  
typing in a program with the keyboard, that is if it didn't lose the  
ability to create files when the USB stick was removed/reinserted. (I'm  
assuming you don't have the DEBUG program either.) So if you seriously  
want to try that, I would suggest going to comp.lang.asm.x86 and ask for  
instructions on how to use the program described in the recent thread "Hex  
to bin"


What about doing it without the MODE command? By using some COPY COM1  
commands and another PC with a terminal program it might be possible to  
discover the port's current settings. Of course, if they differ from the  
ones that Interlnk or Laplink were designed to use then you wouldn't be  
able to use those programs. In theory, you could write your own program  
that did the same thing. In practice, it might be time to give up and try  
rebooting...



On Wed, 24 Jan 2018 06:10:07 -0500, Brian Yglesias  
 wrote:



Thanks for tge reply.


I should mention off the bat that I at one point removed the usb  
memstick I
booted from, copied files to it, and reinserted. It didn't work, and  
running a
command subsequent to that failed. I'm not sure if I compounded the  
problem, or

if it is coincidental.


I booted from a usb memstick, and there's nothing on there but the  
aoutoexec.bat,
it's conf, localization stuff, and a couple of firmware files and, and  
the

utility that sometimes flashes it into IT mode.


There is a serial port on the server and there's a linux server also  
with a
serial port inches away. In addition, I have a laptop with windows and a  
USB

serial port.


I'll be back at the console in a few hours. I presume the goal is to  
read the

assembler program from the seriapl port, correct?


Thanks for the reply.



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[Freedos-user] questions on installation and acpi

2012-01-16 Thread TJ Edmister

Greetings, I wanted to try out FreeDOS on an old laptop where I have  
replaced the HDD with a CF card. I am looking to avoid floppies/CDs  
however, so I am wondering if anyone has an image that could be written to  
the CF card that would then boot into FreeDOS. I`ve found that once I have  
a bootable CF card I can dump the whole thing to an image using a sector  
editor, and use that image to make another CF card of equal or greater  
size bootable as well. Having a bootable image available would be  
convenient for some folks, am I right?

I`m also wondering if it is possible to install FreeDOS onto a FAT16/32  
partition alongside Windows NT4/2K/XP and add it to the Windows boot menu  
by pointing it to a file containing the FreeDOS boot sector. That is how I  
keep a win98 command prompt around as an option on 2K/XP boxes. The tricky  
part of course is getting that boot sector, along with the numbers in it  
that match the drive geometry. I`m assuming FreeDOS uses its own boot  
sector that is different than a DOS or win9x one, is this correct? Does it  
use "IO.SYS" and "MSDOS.SYS" as system files or are they called something  
else?

The other thing I`m curious about is how speedstep and CPU states are  
working under FreeDOS. I have another laptop which had the CPU (a  
low-voltage one that is soldered to the board!) replaced with a faster  
model. Since the BIOS wasn`t designed to support this, it always boots up  
at the default (minimum) speed. There are utilities to manipulate the CPU  
speed under Windows but I haven`t found anything that runs under DOS. I  
tried FDAPM, and got an error about "unable to parse ..." but  
surprisingly, using the "speed" argument I was able to switch it to  
something even slower (but not faster). I didn`t know a Pentium M could  
run at less than 600MHz, but when I used speed4 it seemed like it was cut  
down to half that speed. (I took this opportunity to run the old bytemark  
CPU benchmark, which normally would crash on anything 600MHz or faster due  
to a bug)

TIA...

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Re: [Freedos-user] Bootable FreeDOS CD or USB Drive for Flashing Motherboard BIOS

2012-01-16 Thread TJ Edmister
On Mon, 16 Jan 2012 22:51:36 -0500, Bob Cochran   
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have an MSI brand motherboard which I need to flash to the latest
> BIOS. However, all my systems run Linux or *nix; I do not have a
> Microsoft Windows-based system for creating a bootable floppy. MSI seems
> to require a Windows or DOS-based operating system to do the BIOS
> flashing. Is there an easy way to do this with FreeDOS? I'd prefer to
> create a bootable CD that has the BIOS firmware file and *.exe flashing
> program right on it.
>
> I searched your Wiki and the freedos.org site for advice or an FAQ on
> this question.
>
> Help with this is deeply appreciated.
>
> Thanks
>
> Bob Cochran
>

Check whether your MSI motherboard BIOS supports booting from LAN, a.k.a.  
PXE. If so, then you can insert the BIOS update into a bootable disk image  
(using winimage or similar) and make it available via TFTP from another PC  
on the LAN. Then when you power on the MSI system it can grab the disk  
image over the network and boot it as if it were a physical floppy. More  
details here:

http://www.devshed.com/c/a/Administration/Network-Booting-via-PXE-the-Basics/2/

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Re: [Freedos-user] questions on installation and acpi

2012-01-17 Thread TJ Edmister
On Tue, 17 Jan 2012 13:47:10 -0500, Bernd Blaauw  wrote:

> Op 17-1-2012 4:31, TJ Edmister schreef:
>
>> I`m also wondering if it is possible to install FreeDOS onto a FAT16/32
>> partition alongside Windows NT4/2K/XP and add it to the Windows boot  
>> menu
>> by pointing it to a file containing the FreeDOS boot sector. That is  
>> how I
>> keep a win98 command prompt around as an option on 2K/XP boxes. The  
>> tricky
>> part of course is getting that boot sector, along with the numbers in it
>> that match the drive geometry. I`m assuming FreeDOS uses its own boot
>> sector that is different than a DOS or win9x one, is this correct? Does  
>> it
>> use "IO.SYS" and "MSDOS.SYS" as system files or are they called  
>> something
>> else?
>
> It's possible, but I'm not 100% sure FreeDOS won't ruin the NT
> bootloader. Think I disabled all SYS code except for offering the user a
> choice at end of installation. Getting a bootsector created by SYS is
> quite simple: SYS C: C: C:\FREEDOS.BIN /BOOTONLY
> If used as this it won't even write to the real bootsector area, but
> instead to this file C:\FREEDOS.BIN

Thanks, I was able to get this working. Since I already had a flash card  
setup with NT4 and win98, I booted to the win98 prompt, ran SYS as you  
described, copied KERNEL.SYS to C:\ and added a C:\FREEDOS.BIN="FreeDOS"  
line to BOOT.INI. I also created an FDCONFIG.SYS with a SHELL= line  
pointing to the COMMAND.COM included with FD

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Re: [Freedos-user] Big bootable disk for CD

2012-01-22 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 22 Jan 2012 14:07:01 -0500, dmccunney   
wrote:

> On Sun, Jan 22, 2012 at 1:55 PM, Bob Cochran   
> wrote:
>> Thank you, Bret. I was just able to buy some reasonably priced USB
>> drives and I'll play with installing FreeDOS on these. I too seem to
>> remember that Win98 or Win XP DOS boot disks always boot with an
>> extended memory management application. Does FreeDOS have the
>> equivalent?
>
> FreeDOS comes with open source equivalents of HIMEM.SYS and EMM386.EXE.
>
> FreeDOS *is* a DOS system, so you'll have the standard DOS limit of
> 1MB of real memory, and 640KB of conventional memory available to
> applications.
>
> The box I have FreeDOS on has 256MB of RAM.  I load HIMEM.SYS, and
> have a disk cache and a ramdisk in XMS memory.

Isn`t XMGR.SYS the xms memory manager under FreeDOS? Loading HIMEM.SYS  
seemed to cause a crash for me, although I could be wrong.

>
>> The machine I'm testing FreeDOS on has 16 Gb of memory installed.
>
> Er, don't you mean 16 megabytes?

16GB as in gigabytes is certainly believable these days, on a 64-bit  
system.

>
>> Bob
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Re: [Freedos-user] (no subject)

2012-01-24 Thread TJ Edmister
FYI this is v1agra spam. Probably sent by a malware infested PC. Curious  
combination of email addresses in the "to" field...

On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 01:11:08 -0500, Brad Woosley   
wrote:

>
> http://prolumia.eu/mor/184042.html
>
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Re: [Freedos-user] A tool for CPU-load measurement

2012-03-28 Thread TJ Edmister
On Wed, 28 Mar 2012 18:33:42 -0400, Zbigniew   
wrote:

>
> This time I would compare, how much CPU time will my "toy program"
> need on different machines. I would to make it show, how many percent
> of CPU time was needed, if this can be possible.
>
> Why? Because I'm not going to make it "as fast as possible" - max. 50
> frames per second will do, and there's no need for more - but still
> I'm interested, how much processing power it'll need to achieve these
> 50 frames. And how much will be still left for me (DX-Forth has
> multitasking support). I would to test it on my Sempron 2 GHz, and
> on... very old 386SX25.
>

Is your screen update syncronized with the monitor`s vertical retrace?  
There is an old trick for CPU load measurement in video game development  
where you change the screen`s background color after processing for that  
frame, and reset it at the beginning of the next frame. So when you run  
the program, and see that the color changes half-way down the screen, then  
you know that the CPU was busy for the first half of the frame until it  
caught up with the CRT beam and then it was idle for the remaining time.  
(you don`t actually need a CRT, as the video card timing will be the same  
even if the signal is actually going to an LCD)

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Re: [Freedos-user] To emulate or not to emulate...

2012-04-20 Thread TJ Edmister
On Fri, 20 Apr 2012 00:26:04 -0400, Michael C. Robinson  
 wrote:

> I want to be able to play vinyl records, I have a Hauppage PVR150 card
> connected via PCI to my P3 system.  Under Windows 2000, I can use the
> card to run my Playstation II through the monitor.  It may also be
> possible to run the record player through the soundblaster 16 PCI
> sound card.

Running the audio from a record player into a PC should be no problem,  
although you will probably need a preamp if the record player doesn`t  
already include one. I don`t know about using an SB16 PCI under DOS, but  
ISA Sound Blasters and ESS Audiodrive, etc. were pretty useful under DOS.  
I used to run a program called DSS (link on this page  
http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a0503736/php/drdoswiki/index.php?n=Main.Mediaplayers
  
)

I`ve never heard of TV cards being usable under DOS (unless you count one  
of those ancient screen grabbers like "Computer Eyes" or the like)


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Re: [Freedos-user] USB Support

2012-05-01 Thread TJ Edmister
On Tue, 01 May 2012 21:16:35 -0400, Mark LaPierre   
wrote:

> Hey Y'all,
>
> Does FreeDOS provide support for USB ports?  There were no such thing as
> USB ports back in the MS-DOS days. ;-)
>
> My friends on the rotary engine mail list want to know so they can use
> it to control the engine ignition and fuel injection systems.  Another
> awesome use for FreeDOS.
>
Hi, hope you don`t mind if I ask which system it is? Were they thinking  
about running FreeDOS on the actual engine controller, or on a PC that  
interfaces with it? I have tinkered with some aftermarket engine  
electronics (MS, megajolt, ostrich) and they all used RS232 to  
communicate, but sometimes with a RS232-USB adaptor in between.


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Re: [Freedos-user] USB Support

2012-05-03 Thread TJ Edmister
On Wed, 02 May 2012 19:14:27 -0400, Mark LaPierre   
wrote:

>
> As I understand it the plan is to run DOS on an older tablet and use USB
> to interface directly with the sensors and actuators.  Hardware
> interrupts will be used as timing events to keep everything in sync with
> the engine.
>

Sounds like DOS would be a good choice for that sort of real-time  
application. I haven`t heard of any existing software that does this  
though.

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Re: [Freedos-user] USB Support

2012-05-04 Thread TJ Edmister
On Fri, 04 May 2012 21:32:52 -0400, Mark LaPierre   
wrote:
>
> Well, this is an open source project.  FreeDOS users should be familiar
> with the "roll your own" concept of software acquisition.
>
> The chief engineer is leaning toward using compiled QuickBasic.  Any
> well seasoned MS-DOS veteran should be familiar with QB.  Of course you
> may well be dating yourself if you've ever actually written any QB code.
>

I wrote something in QB last week :)

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Re: [Freedos-user] Virtual floppy change problem with VirtualBox

2012-05-23 Thread TJ Edmister
On Wed, 23 May 2012 14:33:00 -0400, Jack  wrote:

>
> Back in 1980, I told an old friend of mine about a 750K video-driver
> package which I had seen (written in "C", of course!), and he noted,
> "They've got GUTS, calling that a DRIVER!"

Wow, that sounds familiar. Was your friend Hal Hardenberg by any chance?

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Re: [Freedos-user] Networking

2012-06-18 Thread TJ Edmister
The highest clock rates that were sold were 200MHz for Pentium, 233MHz for  
Pentium MMX, and 300MHz for Mobile Pentium MMX. The late mobile chips were  
made with a finer process (250nm IIRC).

On Mon, 18 Jun 2012 11:25:01 -0400, David C. Kerber  
 wrote:

> Pentium definitely came in a 233MHz version, but I thought the 300MHz  
> version was Pentium II only.
>
>
>

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Re: [Freedos-user] Serial port or USB/PCMCIA modem support

2012-09-03 Thread TJ Edmister
It might be possible to get a PCMCIA card working, depending on the  
particular hardware. Most likely, you would need a set of "card and socket  
services" DOS drivers for your PCMCIA chipset and a true PCMCIA card  
(rather than the newer Cardbus type, which almost everyone seems to refer  
to as PCMCIA also).

On Sun, 02 Sep 2012 22:52:03 -0400, Aman Singer   
wrote:

> Hi, All.
>   I have a laptop on which I would like to install Free DOS. I am,
> however, in some difficulty. The laptop has only one serial port built  
> in. I
> am in need of two such ports. The unit has a USB port and several PCMCIA
> slots, but no other serial port. If I may ask, is there any external
> hardware which provides a serial port that I could use? Alternatively,  
> does
> FreeDOS support any PCMCIA or USB modems?
>   Thanks.
>   Aman Singer
>
>
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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS bootable CD image sought

2012-11-24 Thread TJ Edmister
Hi, have a couple ideas for you below...

On Sat, 24 Nov 2012 22:28:39 -0500, bruce.bowman tds.net  
 wrote:

> This may be a FAQ.
>
> I have an old DOS program that I wrote and still want to run, but it uses
> VESA 3.0 SVGA graphics, which are not [fully] supported by later versions
> of Windoze.*

There are a couple fixes out there to make VESA modes work for DOS  
programs running within Windows (though I haven`t tried them myself).  
Search for winxpfix.zip or videoprt.zip

> The bootable CD images that I've been seeing for FreeDOS and DOS 7.1 are
> all *installation* disks that first fake a floppy drive and then load a
> bootable floppy disk image that cannot be edited.

If your program can run from a floppy, perhaps you could add it to the  
bootable image. Use a program like winimage, or write the image to a  
diskette, copy your program to it, then create a new image from there.


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[Freedos-user] DOS Speedstep utility

2012-12-13 Thread TJ Edmister

For anyone wanting to control speed/power usage under DOS on an Intel CPU,  
I have created a small utility to query/set the relevant MSRs. I have only  
tested it on a PentiumM, where the voltage translates as 0.700+vv*.016 but  
it should work on Core CPUs although the voltage formula is different.  
Beware it is possible to make your system unstable if you set values out  
of spec.

source and binary here: http://www.hyakushiki.net/misc/speedstp.zip

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Re: [Freedos-user] freedos-98

2012-12-20 Thread TJ Edmister
On Thu, 20 Dec 2012 15:58:34 -0500, Rugxulo  wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 10:14 PM, Michael Robinson
>  wrote:
>>
>> So yes, if I can run hxrt on top of freedos and come up with some sort
>> of packet driver for the PCI Realtek network card...  that will be legal
>> and I won't have to worry about how many computers I'm setting
>> up to play Warcraft II.
>
> No idea if Warcraft II actually runs under HX. It may not, and that
> wouldn't be a huge shock. Sad but true. Go back to Warcraft 1 (or
> similar game, search Gog.com), which actually ran on real DOS.

There may have been a Windows-specific version of Warcraft II released at  
some point? But the Warcraft II that I`m familiar with did run under plain  
DOS (well... with DOS4GW). Only the included map editor needed Windows  
(3.1 or higher) to run. And I played LAN games under DOS by setting up an  
IPX network. Check the device driver archive for the ethernet card for: a  
setup program (for configuring IRQ and I/O address, not all cards come  
with one), LSL.COM, NET.CFG, and a driver (often called IPXODI).

>
*snip*
>
> I am against abandoning or throwing out "working" hardware just
> because it's not the latest fad anymore. But most people want to chase
> newer tech than support older stuff. If it's "old", it's automatically
> "bad", but "new" is somehow "perfect" (but only for a few months!).

This is my feeling as well. The implications of "buy our new version!  
because our old version was crap!" seem to be lost on most.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Windows 98SE and ipxwrapper...

2012-12-20 Thread TJ Edmister
On Fri, 21 Dec 2012 00:32:18 -0500, Michael Robinson  
 wrote:

> Windows 98 sort of running on top of a DOS system doesn't work with
> ipxwrapper-0.4.0.  There is an error that iplphapi.dll can't be found
> or something similar.

Why do you need an ipx wrapper on win98? You can install the IPX protocol  
natively under the network control panel and DOS programs running within  
Windows will be able to use it.

> Hmm, I guess I could run 2000 instead even though the computer is only
> a K6-2 500 and I'd probably have to search for SIS 530 W2K video
> drivers.

If SIS 530 has a VESA 2.0 BIOS you could try the VBEMP universal driver.

*snip*
> I'm sure there is a dos driver for my Realtek 8139 10/100 network card.

This is quite likely. RTL8139 has drivers for everything. Even NT 3.51.  
Even Amiga.

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Re: [Freedos-user] vfd(2)

2013-01-16 Thread TJ Edmister
Another DOS utility which I have used for dumping/writing floppy disk  
images is here: http://www.msxarchive.nl/pub/msx/utils/othersys/dcopy.zip

It allows for specifying drive geometry, so in the case that you are  
having trouble creating a dump because of a flaw in an unused area of the  
media, perhaps you can create a partial dump (eg. 50 out of 80 tracks)  
that still manages to capture all of the relevant data.

On Wed, 16 Jan 2013 13:34:09 -0500, Bernd Blaauw  wrote:

> Op 16-1-2013 6:28, kurt godel schreef:
>> "fdread" from Feinman's createcd133, which flawlessly created an .img
>> from a real floppy in the drive.
>> I can actually boot this machine from a bootable floppy, yet the
>> fdread utility runs to a certain percentage than stops with the
>> message:"disk not formatted properly."'
>> That motivated use of VFD; I didn't realize VFD could edit an
>> existing .img; the how-to documentation for VFD is almost non-existant.
>> I'll try Bernds suggestion.TNX.
>
> Under Windows, WinImage is a good one. Perhaps under DOS, FreeDOS's
> DISKCOPY program would do the trick
> (DISKCOPY A: C:\FLOPPY.IMG /O /G /X )
>
> Not sure what the fdread program is, maybe was created before DISKCOPY.
> Some RAREAD/RAWREAD program is also an option if it exists as
> counterpart for RAWRITE.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Bios limitation at 8 gb, and new hdd

2013-02-09 Thread TJ Edmister
FAT16 can handle a 2GB partition (4GB partition can be created with  
Microsoft's FORMAT but support seems to be buggy)

The ~500MB limit was actually a 1024 cylinders limit (CHS addressing) with  
older BIOSs. One workaround for this at the time was to divide down the  
number of cylinders to keep it under 1024 and increase the number of heads  
reported to DOS. Eventually we maxed out at 255 heads, hence the ~8GB  
limit.

On Sat, 09 Feb 2013 20:33:11 -0500, john s wolter  
 wrote:

> BS,
>
> Don't forget the FAT-16 limit of 514 or was that 504 MBytes.  Somehow  
> this
> issue keeps being asked.  Maybe we are not doing enough to explain it
> clearly.
>
> Cheers,
> John S Wolter
>
> On Sat, Feb 9, 2013 at 6:24 PM, Bob Schwier   
> wrote:
>
>> Hey neat.  I used Ontrack Disk Manager back in the eighties.
>> bs
>>
>>   --
>> *From:* Marco Achury 
>> *To:* sakura kinomoto ; Discussion and general
>> questions about FreeDOS. 
>> *Sent:* Saturday, February 9, 2013 6:59 AM
>> *Subject:* Re: [Freedos-user] Bios limitation at 8 gb, and new hdd
>>
>>  On DOS this is a normal limitation.
>>
>> There a program "Ontrack Disk Manager" that help you to format big
>> partitions.
>>
>> You can left 1 or 2 partitions for DOS (8 Gb each) and the remaining  
>> disk
>> you
>> can use it with another operating system.
>>
>> --
>> --
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> Marco A. Achury
>> Tel: +58-(212)-6158777
>> Cel: +58-(414)-3142282
>> Skype: marcoachuryhttp://www.achury.com.ve
>>
>>
>>
>> El 09/02/2013 06:48 a.m., sakura kinomoto escribió:
>>
>> Hi all!
>> I have a PC 1996 year, and bought a hd
>> d, Samsung sp0802n, (maybe 2005 year), with 80 gigabites
>>
>> But my bios can see only (first) 8 gigabites
>> I am newbie, so, please, tell me, what software can help?
>> Thanks for any hint!
>>
>> 
>> I love FreeDOS! :)
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>>
>>
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Re: [Freedos-user] uHex - a hex editor for DOS released under GPL

2013-02-10 Thread TJ Edmister
I like it. I have to ask though, when editing a large file, is there a way  
to seek to a particular offset aside from scrolling for ages? If not I  
think that would be a high priority feature to add (2nd place would  
probably be a search function).

On Sun, 10 Feb 2013 13:53:45 -0500, Mateusz Viste  
 wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Just wanted to announce that I made this weekend a little hex viewer for
> DOS, which I released under GNU GPL. Might be of some interest to anyone
> needing to peek at binary files from time to time.
>
> An extract of its readme file:
> "uHex is a simple and fast hex viewer for DOS. It has been written with
> care to work fast even on an 8086 CPU, providing support for large files
> (up to 2 GiB) while using minimal amounts of memory."
>
> http://www.viste-family.net/mateusz/software/uhex/
>
> cheers
> Mateusz
>
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Re: [Freedos-user] more Yahoo! spam (was: Re: no sibject)

2013-06-07 Thread TJ Edmister
On Fri, 07 Jun 2013 09:03:15 -0400, dmccunney   
wrote:

> On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 12:57 AM, Rugxulo  wrote:
>> On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:41 PM, dmccunney   
>> wrote:
>>
>>> My usual response to worries about privacy is "You *wish* you were
>>> important enough that anyone could be *bothered* to pay that sort of
>>> attention to you.  You aren't and they don't."
>>
>> http://www.osnews.com/story/27101/NSA_collects_phone_records_of_all_Verizon_customers_daily
>
> So?  We are discussing email, not phone calls, and I *still* don't
> care for the same reasons.  I'm not a Verizon customer, but what would
> make *my* records of interest to anyone if I were?
> __
> Dennis
> https://plus.google.com/u/0/105128793974319004519
>

http://www.computerweekly.com/blogs/the-data-trust-blog/2009/02/debunking-a-myth-if-you-have-n.html

Aside from that, web-based email interfaces suffer in the usability  
department compared to a decent email program anyway.

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Re: [Freedos-user] [super long subject line]

2013-06-25 Thread TJ Edmister
On Tue, 25 Jun 2013 18:45:45 -0400, kurt godel  wrote:

> ...

My first question is, what OS is currently installed on your machine?  
Second, can it boot from LAN?

If you are trying to install Linux from Windows you should look into a  
thing called wubi:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wubi_(Ubuntu_installer)

I have a bunch of PCs with neither floppy nor optical drives, and  
installing multiple OSs is still doable although it can get complicated.



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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS on Amiga BridgeBoard

2013-09-07 Thread TJ Edmister
On Fri, 06 Sep 2013 15:55:45 -0400, Payton Byrd  wrote:

> Hello!
>
> I am trying to setup FreeDOS on a PC BridgeBoard on an Amiga 2000.  I  
> have
> MS-DOS 3.3 running fine, but want to upgrade to FreeDOS.  I can read 720K
> floppies from the Amiga (and copy the files to the BridgeBoard hard drive
> partition), and I have a 360K floppy attached to the BridgeBoard.  What  
> is
> my best option for getting FreeDOS over to the Amiga/BridgeBoard?
>

Need more info. I assume your A2000 is not connected to the net or you  
could just download and extract the archive right? And you don't have  
another machine that can download it and write to floppies?

A serial null-modem cable might be handy in this type of situation. Or a  
CD-ROM drive connected to your Amiga.

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS/V

2013-11-09 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sat, 09 Nov 2013 00:36:49 -0500, Rugxulo  wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 8:02 PM, Matej Horvat
>  wrote:
>>
>> ... irrelevant comments by me deleted ...
>>
>> PS: I just wrote all that and found this:
>>
>> http://nokonoko365.cocolog-nifty.com/blogfile/freedos/index.html
>>
>> Is that third party software for Japanese support or what?
>
> No, according to Chrome's translation, it seems to just be somebody
> trying FreeDOS + Windows 3.1 under VirtualPC, nothing more.
>

The top of the blog page is indeed about running jp win3.1. Below that it  
talks about adding Japanese support to FD. The link is broken but a google  
search turns up working links for fdos0138.exe or fdos0138.lzh. With the  
drivers being loaded in fdconfig.sys it becomes possible to switch between  
standard character-mapped text mode (needed for running FD EDIT, etc.) and  
the VGA mode for running Japanese DOS programs.

The readme file with the disk image seems to say that the license is GPL  
"or" freeware (I am not good enough to parse Japanese legalese), and  
includes an email address for the author minashir...@yahoo.co.jp

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS/V

2013-11-09 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sat, 09 Nov 2013 18:22:40 -0500, Rugxulo  wrote:

>
> The two main files seem to be (as mentioned) fdos0138.exe (.ZIP sfx of
> .IMA) and jis4pack.lzh (three .fnt files, the first of which is huge,
> presumably only useful with something on the .IMA, perhaps FONTNX.EXE
> ??).

Yes, and they are both downloadable here  
http://dos.minashiro.net/freedosvd.html

>
> I still don't understand which encoding, which scripts, etc. are
> supported here. Plus, it's not obvious (to me) which third-party
> programs are supported or whether such support has to be built into
> each by default.

I believe the encoding used is Shift-JIS. Instead of the usual  
character-mapped text mode, the display is switched to a bitmapped mode,  
the fonts are loaded into memory, and the driver intercepts calls to write  
text to the screen and handles drawing the characters itself. 7-bit ASCII  
can be written as normal ("half-width" characters), but bytes in the  
128-255 range can be combined with the following byte to form a longer  
character code. These can represent any of the kana/kanji/etc. and while  
they are two bytes long they are also physically twice as wide on the  
screen ("full-width" characters).

Once the drivers are installed then for instance, one could use the TYPE  
command to display the included readme file and the Japanese characters  
would then be displayed properly. Whereas in a normal FreeDOS install,  
trying to view the file would result in mojibake (nonsense strings).

I imagine this would allow running any other legacy DOS programs which  
were designed to use Shift-JIS. But then, I've never used DOS/V, or any  
Japanese DOS programs other than the command-line utilities that are  
included with Japanese Windows XP, so I'm not entirely sure. I also don't  
know how kanji input (if any) works.

> I don't see any sources, but I know that FreeDOS heavily frowns on
> anything that isn't free/libre (four freedoms). In other words, I
> don't think "freeware", no matter how useful, is good enough to
> mirror. Presumably the mention here of GPL only refers to FreeDOS
> proper stuff (kernel, shell), not the others.
>
> I really am too pessimistic to email the author. If you or someone
> else isn't willing, I could try, but I really doubt it would help any
> of us here very much. And of course I don't speak Japanese, so 

I don't know if it is a good candidate for a mirror, but at least anyone  
who wants Japanese support in FreeDOS can try it out.

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Re: [Freedos-user] "LBA" And FreeDOS.

2013-12-08 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sat, 07 Dec 2013 15:47:05 -0500, Jack  wrote:

>
>
> Opera V7,5, last one that works with Win/NT, and Earthlink dial-up.
>

Opera 9.25 can work in NT4, I use it all the time. Browsing with  
javascript disabled prevents most ads from loading.

>> And sorry, but *something* has to pay for those "free" services that
>> cost actual time and money to provide, and ads are what pay for them.
>
> My regret is that the Internet was once "free".   Now it only offers
> MORE damned ads than U.S. Television!

The way I look at it, if ISPs hadn't decided to block servers and stop  
offering hosting to their customers, then there would be more small  
personal websites like there once were, and less reliance on bloated,  
ad-laden corporate sites. Sadly, ISPs have effectively a  
government-granted monopoly here and are free to reduce service and  
increase prices all they want, as well as trying to extort third party  
content providers that compete with their own content. Personally I feel  
no obligation to look at ads just because somebody decided it would be  
part of their business model.


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Re: [Freedos-user] "LBA" And FreeDOS.

2013-12-08 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sat, 07 Dec 2013 23:29:14 -0500, Rugxulo  wrote:

> BTW, NT 4.0 (1996?) didn't support either of those

NT4 does support LFNs. It supports FAT12/16 and NTFS out of the box, and  
with a patched system file it will support FAT32 also (same goes for  
NT3.51)

>
> The service packs are free, but the full releases are not. Admittedly,
> it's not that cheap anymore (something like $199 upgrades, on
> average??, IIRC), but there's no other choice (if you want to run
> modern Windows software). Blame all the developers who refuse to
> restrict themselves to a common denominator, so everyone is constantly
> having to upgrade the OS just to support userland stuff. Even latest
> IE won't run on anything less than Win7.

It's not necessarily even the developers' fault, except that they use  
Microsoft's compiler, and hence Microsoft gets to determine the minimum OS  
version that things built with their compiler will run on.

> But XP is almost dead.

XP is still widely used. Who actually still needs support from MS for a  
12-year-old product for any reason other than to say they have it (in  
other words, ass-covering)? Surely if someone has been using it this long  
then it is getting the job done?

>
> Yeah, modern computing is a mess.

Maybe if we wish really hard, all the folks who have been making such  
messes will forget about desktop computing in favor of consumer  
electronics (tablets/phones) and the desktop will become better for it.

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Re: [Freedos-user] "LBA" And FreeDOS.

2013-12-08 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 08 Dec 2013 17:13:29 -0500, Rugxulo  wrote:

>
>> It supports FAT12/16 and NTFS out of the box, and
>> with a patched system file it will support FAT32 also (same goes for
>> NT3.51)
>
> Is the patch officially part of some service pack or is it third-party?
>

I checked the site where I found it and it says the author is unknown.  
http://bearwindows.boot-land.net/winnt351.htm


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Re: [Freedos-user] (no subject)

2014-05-15 Thread TJ Edmister
On Thu, 15 May 2014 11:30:22 -0400, dmccunney   
wrote:

> On Thu, May 15, 2014 at 11:17 AM, Dale E Sterner   
> wrote:
>
>> Oh by the way if you want to install XP on FAT32, it will work without  
>> being activated.
>
> XP on FAT32?  
>

I have always run XP on FAT32 without problems. The only downside in my  
book is the 4GB file limit. NTFS is overly complicated.

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Re: [Freedos-user] (no subject)

2014-05-16 Thread TJ Edmister
On Fri, 16 May 2014 11:29:09 -0400, dmccunney   
wrote:

> On Fri, May 16, 2014 at 12:31 AM, TJ Edmister   
> wrote:
>> On Thu, 15 May 2014 11:30:22 -0400, dmccunney  
>> 
>> wrote:
>>> On Thu, May 15, 2014 at 11:17 AM, Dale E Sterner 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Oh by the way if you want to install XP on FAT32, it will work without
>>>> being activated.
>>>
>>> XP on FAT32?  
>>
>> I have always run XP on FAT32 without problems. The only downside in my
>> book is the 4GB file limit. NTFS is overly complicated.
>
> What's complicated about it?  If you don't use optional capabilities
> like compression or encryption, you mostly don't have to do anything
> to use it.

The aforementioned lack of support among different OS (owing to the  
complexity of the low-level implementation), as well as incompatibilities  
between versions of Windows and the filesystem itself (eg. the Win7  
installer would crash without explanation when attempting to install on an  
existing NTFS partition created with an earlier version of Windows)

"Links" are problematic. I have seen links to a directory inside its own  
directory tree. This results in  a situation where eg. a DIR /S command  
runs indefinitely. And the only way I know to remove such a link is with a  
sector editor.

I never liked the idea of file metadata (or alternate data streams, which  
are possible but not commonly used AFAIK) as they tend to not be preserved  
when copied to another filesystem, archived, or uploaded.

Making a change to file permissions on an NTFS volume involves a  
minutes-long process of updating the attributes for every individual file  
affected (just a base Windows install is tens of thousands of files these  
days)

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Re: [Freedos-user] how pass on command line general non-zero bytes to DOS program?

2014-06-06 Thread TJ Edmister
Does holding ALT while typing the ASCII code on the numeric keypad not  
work under FreeDOS?
http://www.irongeek.com/alt-numpad-ascii-key-combos-and-chart.html

On Thu, 05 Jun 2014 00:43:09 -0400, Frantisek Hanzlik   
wrote:

> Hi, I need pass general non-ASCII non-zero strings as arguments on
> cmdline to DOS program. How can this be done in FreeDOS?
> In Linux sh/bash shell I can use construction as $'\xAD\xBC' - but
> this not work in FreeDOS command.com.
>
> Thanks, Franta
>
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Re: [Freedos-user] How to install FA511 PCMCIA Network Card

2014-07-20 Thread TJ Edmister
Is there any documentation included with the FA511 driver?

Using PCMCIA cards under DOS often required some "socket services" crap to  
be installed. I had a network card working under DOS on a Toshiba of that  
era. I'll look in my backups and see if I still have the files and/or  
config.sys

On Sat, 19 Jul 2014 05:41:46 -0400, Christian Imhorst  
 wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have installed FreeDos 1.1 on my Toshiba Tecra 8000. Now I try to get  
> my
> NETGEAR FA511 32-bit PCMCIA LAN card working.
>
> I have copied FA511.COM and NET.CFG from the NETGEAR CD-ROM with drivers  
> to
> C:\NWCLIENT together with some files who are needed to start networking.  
> So
> I run LSL.COM from this directory and than I start FA511.COM. The latter
> one ends with an error message:
>
> FA511-DOS-104: No NIC found in the machine.
>
> I think my PCMCIA slot is not recognized by FreeDOS. What do I need to  
> get
> my PCMCIA card working?
>
> Hardware is ok because it works with Linux.
>
> Best regards
> Christian



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Re: [Freedos-user] How to install FA511 PCMCIA Network Card

2014-07-20 Thread TJ Edmister
On Sun, 20 Jul 2014 05:16:01 -0400, Shane  wrote:

> You need PCMCIA socket services and card services.
> These load before the network card drivers.
>
> Most computers used SystemSoft CardSoft 3.1 for that, but your Toshiba  
> Tecra 8000 uses a "Toshiba ToPIC-95B" PCMCIA controller which isn't  
> supported by that version of CardSoft.

Toshiba liked to rebrand other manufacturers' chips as their own by  
changing device IDs and whatnot. It might actually be some Ricoh, CL,  or  
Intel part, although I'm not certain.

> There is a Toshiba Card Manager 3.0 at  
> http://driverzone.com/drivers/toshiba/control/ as pcmcia30.zip.
> It appears to be a rebranded PhoenixCard Manager, so if that version  
> doesn't work you may be able to find a later version of PhoenixCard  
> Manager.

This is dated '94 so it's most likely too old for a Pentium II.

In my stuff the only thing I could find was PhoenixCard 4.0a which is  
dated '96. http://www.hyakushiki.net/junk/busdrv.zip
I know I used it on a Pentium I but am not sure if it would work for the  
OP's system.

Cardsoft does sound familiar. Maybe this would work:  
http://support.lenovo.com/en_US/downloads/detail.page?DocID=DS002471

>
> One that will work for sure (but it isn't free) is CardWare 7.00 from  
> APSoft at http://www.tssc.de
> A free 14-day trial is available.
>
>
>  - - Shane
>

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