[Bug 224479] kernel panic in reboot+swapoff sys call

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224479

--- Comment #14 from Konstantin Belousov  ---
(In reply to Mark Millard from comment #13)
There is no race, the system behaves as it supposed to.  If swap storage is
revoked, the swap in procedure panics.  I am not sure that trying to convert
this situation into SIGSEGV to the affected process is useful, because kernel
stacks can be also swapped out, and the kernel has no other way out except
panicing.

You complain about swap over file being enabled by default does not make sense
either.  The configuration requires explicit user involvement, and it is
allowed by combination of the components that were designed to fit.  The
consequences of doing so is up to the user, we cannot and must not hold user'
hands.  Taking your line of reasoning, shall we disallow for installing the
system on unreliable media like sdcard 'by default', because wearing makes the
system fail fast ?

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[Bug 224479] kernel panic in reboot+swapoff sys call

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224479

--- Comment #15 from Andriy Gapon  ---
(In reply to Konstantin Belousov from comment #14)
On the other hand, if the kernel knows that a vnode is used for swap and the
kernel knows that the force reclaim of that vnode will lead to a panic, then
why should the kernel allow that?

I see several possibilities, but not sure if any of them makes sense from the
FreeBSD architecture and design point of view.

1. When vgone-ing the swap vnode somehow perform an equivalent of swap off on
it.

2. Do not allow even the force unmount of a filesystem if there is a vnode used
for swap.

3. "Orphan" the swap vnode such that it is removed from its mount list, the
name cache, etc, but it is still alive and is owned by the swap pager. I feel
that this is impossible to do, however.

Also, I am not sure about any "race", but it seems that during a shutdown we
should first turn off all the file-backed swap and only then start unmounting
filesystems.  From comment #0 it seems that we do not follow this order.

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[Bug 224532] Remove resident count from procfs map

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224532

--- Comment #2 from commit-h...@freebsd.org ---
A commit references this bug:

Author: kib
Date: Thu Dec 28 13:23:13 UTC 2017
New revision: 327286
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/327286

Log:
  Reuse kern_proc_vmmap_resident() for procfs_map resident count.

  The existing algorithm in procfs_map() to calculate count of resident
  pages in an entry is too primitive, resulting in too long run time for
  large sparse mapping entries.  Re-use the kern_proc_vmmap_resident()
  from kern_proc.c which only looks at the existing pages in the
  iterations.

  Also, this makes procfs to honor kern.proc_vmmap_skip_resident_count,
  if user does not need this information.

  Reported by:  Glenn Weinberg 
  PR:   224532
  No objections from:   des (procfs maintainer)
  Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
  MFC after:1 week
  Differential revision:https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13595

Changes:
  head/sys/fs/procfs/procfs_map.c

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[Bug 224479] kernel panic in reboot+swapoff sys call

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224479

--- Comment #16 from Mark Millard  ---
(In reply to Konstantin Belousov from comment #14)

You have written in the past that for file based
(vnode-based) swap files the system is deadlock
prone in a manor not under significant user control.
>From what I've seen lots of folks set up the file
based swap spaces without having a clue that such
is the status.

I was one of them at one time, following
http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/ssd.html#_filesystems_and_trim
material for SSDs that gave no hint of the issues
involved. If the instructions had told me that I
needed to enable the mode of use because of deadlock
issues that do not happen with partition based swap
spaces, I never would have tied it.

I had swap space based deadlocks vastly faster than
any sdcard wear out would have occurred: the
configuration was simply unreliable over fairly
short time frames. Also, the deadlocks are not
examples of wear-and-tear. (You might want a
better analogy for your point in that respect.)

I view FreeBSD as designed to automatically avoid
deadlocks for swapping only for partition-based
swap spaces.

Lesser points but more tied to this report:

I was expecting that "shutdown -r now" might stop
some processes before initiating the v-node removal,
making such processes no longer sources of swap-in
activity for later stages. (I was not thinking of
any general fix to the deadlocking issues.) reboot,
by contrast, I was expecting leaves more processes
around that might try to swap-in in an untimely
manor. I freely admit my expectations might be
garbage-in/garbage-out.

I was not expecting the sending of SIGSEGV or other
signals to a process that is trying to swap-in
after there is effectively nothing available to
swap-in from.

Does some involved kernel stack need to be in a
swapped out state to have the problem that has
been described? Or can it be a problem when no
kernel stacks are swapped out?

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[Bug 224646] Attempts to load non-PAE modules into a PAE-kernel should be rejected

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224646

Bug ID: 224646
   Summary: Attempts to load non-PAE modules into a PAE-kernel
should be rejected
   Product: Base System
   Version: 11.1-STABLE
  Hardware: Any
OS: Any
Status: New
  Severity: Affects Only Me
  Priority: ---
 Component: kern
  Assignee: freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
  Reporter: m...@freebsd.org

When a module is built outside of the normal "make kernel" process, it may not
have the PAE defined. There may also be a problem in the other direction.

I was recently bitten by this as documented in Bug #224616 -- vboxguest.ko
installed by the emulators/virtualbox-ose-additions would load, but fail to
initialize itself with an incomprehensible -- and easy to miss --
error-message.

The port-maintainer(s) may fix the problem with the port, but the kldload
and/or kernel need to detect such miscompilations and reject attempts to load
the module -- with an easy to understand error.

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[Bug 224479] kernel panic in reboot+swapoff sys call

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224479

--- Comment #17 from Conrad Meyer  ---
(In reply to Andriy Gapon from comment #15)
+1 to all of this.  We know what devices/files are used for swap and should be
able to prevent this panic for user-initiated action like umount.

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[Bug 224479] kernel panic in reboot+swapoff sys call

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224479

--- Comment #18 from Konstantin Belousov  ---
(In reply to Andriy Gapon from comment #15)
This is perhaps going too far on the silly fest.  Andrey, you do understand
VFS, so I am quite frustrated.

1. If the vnode carriers some database, should kernel stop the database on the
basis that otherwise user data might be corrupted ?  Should kernel print
(Abort, Retry, Ignore ?)
2.If force unmount is not allowed because there is the swap on a file, would
the next request be to add really-force option which causes unmount to proceed
even in this case.
3. You agree on your own that io to reclaimed vnode is not possible.  May be we
should not reclaim such vnode, but then add VOP_RECLAIMFORREAL.

It is very clear situation, system was directed to change its configuration in
a way which makes the continuation of the operations sometimes problematic,
sometimes not.  Why people consider it is reasonable to either deny the
reconfiguration or to deny and have kernel to spit the whole man page on the
console as the additional punishment, is beyond me.

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[Bug 224479] kernel panic in reboot+swapoff sys call

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224479

--- Comment #19 from Mark Millard  ---
(In reply to Konstantin Belousov from comment #18)

It is probably not clear about my notes (other
and shutdown -r now vs. reboot testing directly):

My experience was deadlocks during normal operation
when I used a swapfile, not during shutdown. The
specifics of just this submittal do not by itself
drive why I wrote what I wrote.

As such, I'll stop making such notes here. Sorry
for the noise.

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[Bug 224479] kernel panic in reboot+swapoff sys call

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224479

--- Comment #20 from Conrad Meyer  ---
(In reply to Konstantin Belousov from comment #18)
Re: (1) If the database is owned and operated by the kernel, YES.

Why not swapoff any such vnode backed file before reclaiming the vnode, or at
least before umounting the backing filesystem?

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[Bug 220972] stable/11: panic in scsi_pass.c/passsendccb: page not present

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=220972

Conrad Meyer  changed:

   What|Removed |Added

 CC||c...@freebsd.org
   Assignee|freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org|freebsd-s...@freebsd.org

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[Bug 222698] find(1)'s -newer expression doesn't work with symbolic links if '-P' (the default) is requested.

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222698

Conrad Meyer  changed:

   What|Removed |Added

 CC||c...@freebsd.org

--- Comment #1 from Conrad Meyer  ---
Here the behavior is described in the POSIX 2008, 2016 edition standard:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/find.html

Harald is correct that the default behavior (and for -H, traversed paths)
should use the metadata for the link itself, rather than that of the referenced
file.

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[Bug 222698] find(1)'s -newer expression doesn't work with symbolic links if '-P' (the default) is requested.

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222698

--- Comment #2 from Conrad Meyer  ---
Truss:
open(".",O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC,01) = 5 (0x5)
fstatfs(5,{ fstypename=ufs,mntonname=/,mntfromname=/dev/gpt/freebsd-root,fsid=
}) = 0 (0x0)
fstat(5,{ mode=drwxr-xr-x ,inode=42455429,size=512,blksize=32768 }) = 0 (0x0)
fchdir(0x5)  = 0 (0x0)
getdirentries(5,"\M^E\M-Q\M^G\^B\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"...,4096,{ 0x0 }) = 168 (0xa8)
fstatat(AT_FDCWD,"lINK-to-fILE",{ mode=lrwxr-xr-x
,inode=42459218,size=4,blksize=32768 },AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0 (0x0)
fstatat(AT_FDCWD,"fILE2",{ mode=-rw-r--r--
,inode=42459473,size=27,blksize=32768 },AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0 (0x0)
fstatat(AT_FDCWD,"fILE",{ mode=-rw-r--r-- ,inode=42459474,size=19,blksize=32768
},AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0 (0x0)
getdirentries(5,0x8006a8000,4096,{ 0x200 })  = 0 (0x0)
close(5) = 0 (0x0)

So we see that find(1) is correctly using AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW to obtain stat
information for the symlink, as well as the other files.  So either the kernel
is broken, or the comparison is somehow broken.

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[Bug 222698] find(1)'s -newer expression doesn't work with symbolic links if '-P' (the default) is requested.

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222698

--- Comment #3 from Conrad Meyer  ---
(In reply to Conrad Meyer from comment #2)
Ah, that is during traversal.  For the reference file (the "plan"), find(1) is
incorrectly using fstatat without the NOFOLLOW flag:

fstatat(AT_FDCWD,"lINK-to-fILE",{ mode=-rw-r--r--
,inode=42459474,size=19,blksize=32768 },0x0) = 0 (0x0)

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[Bug 222698] find(1)'s -newer expression doesn't work with symbolic links if '-P' (the default) is requested.

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222698

--- Comment #4 from Conrad Meyer  ---
This change ought to be sufficient to fix -newer:

--- a/usr.bin/find/function.c
+++ b/usr.bin/find/function.c
@@ -1201,6 +1201,7 @@ c_newer(OPTION *option, char ***argvp)
char *fn_or_tspec;
PLAN *new;
struct stat sb;
+   int error;

fn_or_tspec = nextarg(option, argvp);
ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
@@ -1214,7 +1215,11 @@ c_newer(OPTION *option, char ***argvp)
/* Use the seconds only in the comparison. */
new->t_data.tv_nsec = 9;
} else {
-   if (stat(fn_or_tspec, &sb))
+   if (ftsoptions & FTS_PHYSICAL)
+   error = lstat(fn_or_tspec, &sb);
+   else
+   error = stat(fn_or_tspec, &sb);
+   if (error != 0)
err(1, "%s", fn_or_tspec);
if (option->flags & F_TIME2_C)
new->t_data = sb.st_ctim;


However, -samefile is similarly broken.  Here's a patch for that part:

--- a/usr.bin/find/function.c
+++ b/usr.bin/find/function.c
@@ -1066,12 +1066,17 @@ c_samefile(OPTION *option, char ***argvp)
char *fn;
PLAN *new;
struct stat sb;
+   int error;

fn = nextarg(option, argvp);
ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;

new = palloc(option);
-   if (stat(fn, &sb))
+   if (ftsoptions & FTS_PHYSICAL)
+   error = lstat(fn, &sb);
+   else
+   error = stat(fn, &sb);
+   if (error != 0)
err(1, "%s", fn);
new->i_data = sb.st_ino;
return new;

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[Bug 222698] find(1)'s -newer expression doesn't work with symbolic links if '-P' (the default) is requested.

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222698

--- Comment #5 from Conrad Meyer  ---
This has apparently been broken since inclusion in 2001 (r76250) of a patch
originally submitted in 1999.

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[Bug 222698] find(1)'s -newer expression doesn't work with symbolic links if '-P' (the default) is requested.

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222698

--- Comment #6 from Conrad Meyer  ---
No, hold on, it was broken even before that, in the BSD 4.4-Lite source import:
r1590.  Probably broken from the dawn of CSRG.

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[Bug 222698] [patch] find(1)'s -newer expression doesn't work with symbolic links if '-P' (the default) is requested.

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222698

Conrad Meyer  changed:

   What|Removed |Added

   Keywords||patch
Version|11.1-STABLE |CURRENT
Summary|find(1)'s -newer expression |[patch] find(1)'s -newer
   |doesn't work with symbolic  |expression doesn't work
   |links if '-P' (the default) |with symbolic links if '-P'
   |is requested.   |(the default) is requested.
   Assignee|freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org|freebsd-standards@FreeBSD.o
   ||rg

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[Bug 224426] fetch -i runs in an endless loop

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224426

Mark Linimon  changed:

   What|Removed |Added

   Keywords||patch

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[Bug 224479] kernel panic in reboot+swapoff sys call

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224479

--- Comment #21 from Wolfram Schneider  ---
(In reply to Mark Millard from comment #13)

Hi Mark,

good point about "reboot" <-> "shutdown -r now". The handbook recommends to use
shutdown. My bad.

I tried shutdown -r now on the console and it works fine, not kernel panic.
Good.

I will try to setup a test script which checks if "shutdown -r now" will always
work (untils it fails).

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[Bug 224498] ls -lh does not display properly around 1MB, 1GB, ...

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224498

Bartek Rutkowski  changed:

   What|Removed |Added

   Assignee|freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org|ro...@freebsd.org
 CC||ro...@freebsd.org

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[Bug 224498] ls -lh does not display properly around 1MB, 1GB, ...

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224498

--- Comment #5 from commit-h...@freebsd.org ---
A commit references this bug:

Author: robak
Date: Thu Dec 28 22:57:35 UTC 2017
New revision: 327317
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/327317

Log:
  humanize_number(3): fix math edge case in rounding large numbers

  Fix for remainder overflow, when in rare cases adding remainder to divider
  exceeded 1 and turned the total to 1000 in final formatting, taking up
  the space for the unit character.

  The fix continues the division of the original number if the above case
  happens -- added the appropriate check to the for loop performing
  the division. This lowers the value shown, to make it fit into the buffer
  space provided (1.0M for 4+1 character buffer, as used by ls).

  Add test case for the reported bug and extend test program to support
  providing buffer length (ls -lh uses 5, tests hard-coded 4).

  PR:   224498
  Submitted by: Pawel Biernacki 
  Reported by:  Masachika Ishizuka 
  Reviewed by:  cem, kib
  Approved by:  cem, kib
  MFC after:1 week
  Sponsored by: Mysterious Code Ltd.
  Differential Revision:D13578

Changes:
  head/lib/libutil/humanize_number.3
  head/lib/libutil/humanize_number.c
  head/lib/libutil/tests/humanize_number_test.c

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[Bug 224479] kernel panic in reboot+swapoff sys call

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224479

--- Comment #22 from Konstantin Belousov  ---
(In reply to Conrad Meyer from comment #20)
Because we do not enforce a policy in the kernel on the possible md(4) usage.

Even assuming that we do, we would need
(a) teach VFS to see through md(4) to understand the usages for the files
(b) call swap_pager_swapoff() while VFS flushes vnodes.
Both are intolerable layering violations, see the reference to 'policy' above.

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[Bug 224667] The tools reboot and halt are installed with incorrect permissions

2017-12-28 Thread bugzilla-noreply
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=224667

Bug ID: 224667
   Summary: The tools reboot and halt are installed with incorrect
permissions
   Product: Base System
   Version: 11.1-RELEASE
  Hardware: i386
OS: Any
Status: New
  Severity: Affects Many People
  Priority: ---
 Component: bin
  Assignee: freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
  Reporter: dr2867.busin...@pacbell.net

The programs halt and reboot in /sbin do not seem to be installed with correct
group and permissions.

strata:/home/dr2867 1032 $$$ ->cd /sbin
strata:/sbin 1033 $$$ ->ls -l reboot halt poweroff shutdown
-r-xr-xr-x  4 root  wheel  7680 Dec 22 23:58 halt
-r-sr-xr--  2 root  operator  11508 Dec 22 23:58 poweroff
-r-xr-xr-x  4 root  wheel  7680 Dec 22 23:58 reboot
-r-sr-xr--  2 root  operator  11508 Dec 22 23:58 shutdown
strata:/sbin 1034 $$$ ->

I do not know if they were installed this way originally, but I noticed this
just now after trying to reboot the system as a normal user.  I can do it
through shutdown -r now though.  I have performed a make buildworld and make
installworld to include security fixes for 11.1 release.

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