Re: Hi guys, I'm having trouble with newform-admin interface

2008-10-25 Thread Christian Joergensen

astray wrote:
> ProgrammingError: error:  There's no relation named "django_session"
> <--- message translated by my own because I'm not English user. Just
> focus on the meanig of this message cause this might be not identical.
> _
> 
> I'm guessing this message is related with my db table. Can't solve
> error though. Or might be serious error somewhere. Stuck on this
> problem half of my day and making me frustrated. Please give me help
> to get out of this damned message :(

You probably need to do `python manage.py syncdb`, as you have probably 
installed the django.contrib.sessions application after you ran a syncdb 
the last time.

Regards,

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Re: Does the development enterprise application have the available third party report library

2008-11-13 Thread Christian Joergensen

vance ma wrote:
> Does the development enterprise application have the available report 
> library?

What application? What library?

Regards,

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Re: set session expiry time in settings.py

2008-12-25 Thread Christian Joergensen

burcu wrote:
> Him Team,
> 
> i want to set session expiry time in settings.py. Could you please
> help me regarding this case?

http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/sessions/#session-cookie-age

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Re: models problem

2009-01-06 Thread Christian Joergensen

Vicky wrote:
> Some datas in my database are missing when i view it using models.Am
> using MYSql db. The datas that are in database when viewing using
> querry browser where not seen when using model to access database. can
> anyone help

Does the ORM "calculated" SQL correspond to the SQL you are running?

/Christian

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Re: which class does ####__iexact belong to, where #### is the attribute of a model?

2009-01-10 Thread Christian Joergensen

rabbi wrote:
> Hi,
> I'm trying to write a generic filter function do something like
> following:
>MyModel.objects.filter(   getattr(???,my_dict['search_field']
> +'__iexact')=my_dict['search_value']   )
> 
> But I don't know what to put in place of '???'
> Where does 'field__iexact' actually come from?
> Is it part of MyModel or somewhere else?

You don't need getattr:

MyModel.objects.filter(**{
   my_dict['search_field'] + '__iexact': my_dict['search_value']
})

I believe that will do the trick :)

Regards,
Christian

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Re: Deleting a session variable

2009-01-10 Thread Christian Joergensen

Michael wrote:
> Hello,
> I'm sure this is a easy question.
> 
> In one of my views I need to delete the session variable
> 'request.session['percent']'.  However, sometimes 'request.session
> ['percent']' never gets created.  When this is the case I get an error
> when I do 'del request.session['percent']'.  How do I check to see if
> 'request.session['percent']' has been created?

if 'percent' in request.session:
 del request.session['percent']

Regards,
Christian

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Re: how to locate the OS currently logged in user??

2008-08-20 Thread Christian Joergensen

PeteDK wrote:
> Hi.
> 
> I want to retreive the name of the currently logged in user on the OS
> on which my django app lives.
> Is this possible?

You are aware that on most systems, more than one user is allowed to 
login concurrently?

[...]

> i have looked into the python standard library, and a module named
> getpass() however i cant get i to work:-(
> 
> i hope someone has a clever idea to solve this problem.
> 
> PS: and the webserver runs linux. :-)

This will give you a list of the currently logged in users:

 >>> import commands
 >>> [line.split()[0] for line in 
commands.getoutput("/usr/bin/who").split("\n")]
['razor']

/Christian

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Re: TypeError - unpack non-sequence

2008-08-20 Thread Christian Joergensen

Alfonso wrote:
> Upgraded to latest svn trunk and now getting brand new error on every
> page/url path save for homepage.  Not entirely sure how to track down
> the fault in configuration etc. Anyone help?  Thankyou!

Please specify the exact svn revision.

Also, what revision was the last where your project worked?

/Christian

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Re: Module not callable (Practical Django Projects)

2008-08-24 Thread Christian Joergensen

marsii wrote:
> I working whit the book Practical Django Project and have a problem
> with th weblog example.
> 
> (I have Django revision 8511.
> 
> I got the following error when I try to add an entry:
> ---
> TypeError at /admin/coltrane/entry/add/
> 
> 'module' object is not callable

> from markdown import markdown

[...]

> self.body_html = markdown(self.body) <-- LINE 76 ERROR

The imported name 'markdown' should be a function, yet python thinks 
it's a module. What is it?

Try importing markdown and running the above snippet outside of django 
in a python shell. Does that work?

Regards,
   Christian

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Re: json

2008-09-24 Thread Christian Joergensen

yozhik wrote:
> hi all,
> 
> does anyone have a very simple example of how to use json and jquery
> to communicate between django and javascript. i'm trying to use
> $.getJSON but getting confused what parameters to provide to it. docs
> say
> getJSON(url,data,func). well, func is my javascript function which
> handles data from django. but I am mainly confused  about url.

`url` is the URL where jQuery will request the JSON data from.

It could be `/json/somefeed/` or whatever you have configured the URL of 
your Django view to in urls.py.

Regards,
Christian

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Re: amd64 vs x86 hosting

2008-09-24 Thread Christian Joergensen

mcosta wrote:
> One question: ¿amd64 or x86? we've got some bechmark claiming superior
> performance for amd64, both with python and mysql, but then we can not
> tune with psyco. We've taken a look at pyrex but we do not know even
> if we are shooting in our foot with any of these. ¿are these
> technologies useful for actual web app tuning?

In my experience, when it comes to database backed web applications, the 
application logic is seldom the bottleneck (unless, of course, you do a 
lot of numbers crushing).

You should probably focus your optimization on your database instead, 
and not so much whether you should use psyco or pyrex to speed up your 
Python code.

Regards,

Christian

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Re: how to setup the admin media?

2008-10-09 Thread Christian Joergensen

Ethan wrote:
> In my first django project, use the apache server, in the admin page,
> it can't find the css file. and how does the admin css file generate?

http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/deployment/modpython/#id3

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Re: Multiple relationships between multiple tables

2008-10-13 Thread Christian Joergensen

Necmettin Begiter wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> I have, say, 8 tables: Persons, works, phones, emails, addresses, 
> eaddresses, articles, books.
> 
> Each one may have relationship with another one, like so:
> 
> A person may have more than one work, phone, email, address, eaddress, 
> article and book.
> A phone, email, address, eaddress, .. may be related to more than one 
> persons.
> 
> So, here is a sample model:
> 
> class Relations(models.Model):
> srctbl = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TBL_CHOICES)
> srcidx = models.IntegerField()
> tgttbl = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TBL_CHOICES)
> tgtidx = models.IntegerField()
> 
> But there's a *slight* problem here. Possible values for *idx fields 
> must change when *tbl are changed, like so:
> 
> If I select Person for srctbl, srcidx must contain names of possible 
> persons; if I select Phone for srctbl, srcidx must contain possible 
> phone numbers. And this is the same for tgt* fields. I have been looking 
> around Django Docs and references for a while now, but couldn't come 
> with a solution. IntegerField()s must actually be like ForeignKey(Person 
> or Phone or Email or Address or eAddress) .. Any ideas on how to achieve 
> this?

Why aren't you using ManyToManyField's? It sounds like that's what 
you're trying to emulate ;)

Regards,
   Christian

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Re: how to assign a value to a model object field

2008-10-15 Thread Christian Joergensen

Lenny wrote:
> Hi!
> How can I assign a value to a model object field where the field name
> in a string?

As with any other python object, you can use setattr:

   setattr(instance, "property", "value")

Regards,

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Re: cannot import name SimpleCookie on new Django install

2008-10-18 Thread Christian Joergensen

Wayne Collier wrote:
> from Cookie import SimpleCookie
> ImportError: cannot import name SimpleCookie

It sounds like your python installation is broken. What about when you 
fire up a plain python shell and type:

 >>> from Cookie import SimpleCookie

Cookie is a bundled module in the standard library for python 2.5 (and 2.4)

Regards,

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Re: ensuring a string does not get escaped in views.py

2008-10-18 Thread Christian Joergensen

Kevin wrote:
> album_uri_to_copy might look like:
> http://www.ggpht.com//data/feed/api/user/someuser/album?id=4rdioE_s&kind=photo
> 
> When calling:
> album_feed = gclient1.GetFeed(album_uri_to_copy)
> 
> from a Python shell it works fine. When calling it from Django it
> returns an Exception saying that album_uri_to_copy isn't a valid uri
> or atom feed (this is a google error message).
> 
> I SUSPECT that the & is getting changed to "&". The thing is, I've
> used {{ album_uri|safe }} in my template, so album_uri_to_copy should
> be safe! I'm thinking that Django is interfering with the
> album_uri_to_copy string in the GetFeed() call.

Well - you can check what the value actually is by using the python 
`print` statement on the developlment server. Everything you print will 
be written to the terminal running `runserver`.

print "album_uri_to_copy is", album_uri_to_copy
album_feed = gclient1.GetFeed(album_uri_to_copy)

More about debugging django here:
http://simonwillison.net/2008/May/22/debugging/

Regards,

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Re: page not updating right away

2008-10-18 Thread Christian Joergensen

ashbii wrote:
> I am new to Django, but love it so far.  I went through a tutorial and
> created a basic blog app.  I'm using Django's admin interface to add
> new blog posts -- I have a blog "Post" model.
> 
> My problem is that whenever I enter and save a new blog post via
> admin, its not showing up on the web page (template) right away.  It
> usually shows up after a few hours.  It shows up right away on the
> admin side though.  This leads me to believe that there is some sort
> of caching going on, but I do not have any type of Django cache
> setting going on in my settings.py file.  Is this a python cache
> issue?  I've tried pkill python, but doesn't work either.  Is there a
> template/web page cache in Django?

No there isn't.

Could you show us the code for your view?

Regards,

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Re: syntax for runtime evaluation of Q objects

2008-10-18 Thread Christian Joergensen

chris wrote:
> Dear django users,
> 
> Being rather new to django, I can't wrap my head around the
> following:
> I am trying to execute a query from a search form.  The search form
> has three fields, Names, Dates and Places.  I want to AND the queries,
> so that if Names and Places are filled in, I want to return only
> records that match both.
> 
>  My idea was to build up the condition in a dictionary while looking
> through the fields returned from the form like this:
> 
> if places:
> Q['places'] = Q(persplace__icontains=places)
> 
> if names:
> Q['names'] =  Q(persname__icontains=names)
> 
> etc and then concatenate and execute the whole at the end:
> 
> results = Person.objects.filter("|".join(Q.values())

You are almost right. Istead of "|".join() you need to use something 
like reduce and operator.or_:

import operator
results = Person.objects.filter(reduce(operator.or_, Q.values()))

The builtin function `reduce` will apply the first argument to every 
element in the sequence given as the second argument and reduce it to a 
single value, just as if you wrote: var1 | var2 | var3

Another thing is - unless you use the key of the dictionary, a list 
might be more appropriate for this ;)

Regards,

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Re: render_to_response failed to render media files in base.html

2008-10-20 Thread Christian Joergensen

Chuck Bai2 wrote:
> Here is my view code:
> 
> def contact(request):
> form = ContactForm() # An unbound form
> return render_to_response('contact.html', {
> 'form': form,
> })


> My contact form page rendered but without all the media files(CSS files, 
> Javascripts files, images). The text part of the page is OK and I can 
> see my contact form displayed OK.

> If I left the form out, just render the page using direct_to_template 
> like below, the page is working fine. All the media files are rendered.
> 
> def contact(request):
> return direct_to_template(request, template='contact.html')

These views doesn't have anything to do with serving media. Check the 
two outputs if the media paths are correct.

You are probably missing the context_instance argument for 
render_to_response to have context processors activated and get any 
context processor generated extra context variables available in your 
template.

Use the RequestContext as a base context when using render_to_response:

   return render_to_response('contact.html', {
       'form': form,
   }, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

Regards,

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Re: Has anyone looked into writing an SSH backend for file uploads?

2009-01-29 Thread Christian Joergensen

Andrew Ingram wrote:

[...]

> Ideally you'd be able to provide it with a tuple of machines to
> connect to which would allow you to upload to all the machines at once
> (but even if there's one that only allows you to upload to one machine
> that would still be useful).

What if one of the machines was unresponsive at the time of the upload?

Regards,

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Re: newbie: printing a date in a template

2009-02-02 Thread Christian Joergensen

KJ wrote:
> In my view, I have this definition:
> from datetime import date
> todaysdate = date.today()
> 
> In my template, I am trying to print out this date using:
> {{ todaysdate }}
> 
> And everything else in the template prints fine, but the date doesn't
> print. Is there something simple I am doing wrong?

Is `todaysdate` listed in your context?

/Christian

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Re: Fwd: python sql query in django

2009-02-23 Thread Christian Joergensen

James Matthews wrote:
> I have three tables:
> 
> class Technology(models.Model):
>technology = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True,
> blank=True )
>def __unicode__(self):
>return self.technology
>class Meta:
>ordering = ["technology"]
> 
> class Publication(models.Model):
>pubtitle = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
> def __unicode__(self):
>return self.pubtitle
>class Meta:
>ordering = ["pubtitle"]
> 
> class Techpubcombo(models.Model):
>technology = models.ForeignKey(Technology)
>publication = models.ForeignKey(Publication)
> 
> The user selects a technology from the drop down menu on the web
> page.  The technology is retrieved
> from the database table and then it must be used to retrieve the
> publication attributes, by first going through the Techpubcombo table.
> 
> I wrote the select to retrieve the data for the html drop down box:
>technology_list = Technology.objects.all().order_by('technology')
> 
> After the user makes a selection, the technology_id is retrieved:
>  technology_id = request.POST['technology_id']
>t = get_object_or_404(Technology, pk=technology_id)
> 
> Now I need to use the technology_id to get to the publication
> attributes
> 
> This is where I'm stuck.
> 
> I get error messages when I try to do something like:
> 
> pub=t.techpubcombo.publications_set()

I believe this would work:

publications = Publication.objects.filter(techpubcombo__technology=t)

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Re: Something is eating memory. How to track it down?

2009-04-07 Thread Christian Joergensen

AndyB wrote:
> I've got a Django app that seems to eat up a lot of memory. I posted a
> message on Stack Overflow and it got a little sidetracked into a
> debate about the merits of WSGI and Apache in Worker MPM mode.

First thing - make sure DEBUG is set to off.

If that's not the problem, Let me take a wild shoot in the dark; are you 
by any chance looping through a large queryset?

I recently had a proces hog about 1.8 GB RAM when looping through a 
queryset with approx. 350k items as:

for obj in Model.objects.all():
 do_something(obj)

I rewrote it to:

objs = Model.objects.all().values_list("id", flat=True)
for obj_id in objs:
 obj = Model.object.get(pk=obj_id)
 do_something(obj)

... and my RAM usage was below 30 MB at all time.

> Maybe it's getting late and I deserve a nice gin and tonic...

Cheers,

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Re: Something is eating memory. How to track it down?

2009-04-07 Thread Christian Joergensen

Alex Gaynor wrote:
>> I recently had a proces hog about 1.8 GB RAM when looping through a
>> queryset with approx. 350k items as:
>>
>> for obj in Model.objects.all():
>> do_something(obj)
>>
>> I rewrote it to:
>>
>> objs = Model.objects.all().values_list("id", flat=True)
>> for obj_id in objs:
>> obj = Model.object.get(pk=obj_id)
>> do_something(obj)
>>
>> ... and my RAM usage was below 30 MB at all time.
>>
> 
> You also executed 350k SQL queries.  A better idea would be to start with:

Well, that in itself shouldn't cause that much RAM usage - just longer 
execution time.

My guess, without looking at the queryset implementation, is that they 
cache earlier, passed by items.

> for obj in Model.objects.all().iterator():
>do_something(obj)

Thank you. I didn't know about that function. That is certainly prettier 
than my "hack" :)

I assumed that was the default behaviour when iterating. There shouldn't 
be any need to cache previous items, as there (to my knowledge).is no 
way to retrieve previous items from a python iterator.

Regards,

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Re: Fieldlookup: NOT

2009-04-16 Thread Christian Joergensen

Thomas Guettler wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 
> For forms which display a list of results I use:
> form=QueryForm(request.GET)
> 
> queryset=MyModel.objects.filter(**form.cleaned_data)
> 
> But, now I need to use exclude() instead of filter().
 >
> 
> I looked at the queryset API, but it seems that there is no
> alternative to qs.exclude().

What's wrong with exclude() as it is now?

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Re: Email error reporting not working

2009-05-25 Thread Christian Joergensen

Rex wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I am having trouble getting error reporting via email to work (as
> described here http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/error-reporting/
> ). When I hit a 500 error, no email reaches the admin's inbox.
> 
> Here is what I have done:
> - I set DEBUG to False
> - I defined an Admin user and entered my email address
> - I ensured that Postfix is installed and running
> 
> Is there anything else I need to do? I will gladly provide any extra
> information to troubleshoot this.

Does postfix receive the e-mail? Check the mail.log.

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Re: Discovering the ip/port in use by runserver

2009-10-27 Thread Christian Joergensen

tow wrote:
> I know it uses whatever I specified. What I'm asking is, inside the
> django process, is it possible to find out what I specified?
> 
> ie, if I did "./manage.py runserver" - how do I find out, from a view
> inside the django process, that I'm running on localhost:8000?
> 
> if I did './manage.py runserver other.ip.address:", how do I find
> out, from a view inside the django process, that I'm running on
> some.other.ip.address:?
> 
> Clearly I know what I did, I'm wondering if I can get a view inside
> the django process to know what I did.

You could probably just read it from sys.argv ;)

/Christian

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Re: prettier html

2007-06-29 Thread Christian Joergensen
Carl Karsten wrote:
> nicely formated template code generates lots of CRs in the resulting html.  I 
> am 
> trying to figure out how to make the html a bit easier to read.
> 
> for instance, how can I make this:
> 
>  {% ifequal day.day day.today %} class="today"{% endifequal %}>
> 
> Not put the CR inside the  ?
> 
> I realize i may be asking for magic, but I am thinking maybe something like 
> skip 
> the CR for lines ending with %}

I used something like this once. However, you should think twice before
adding it on a busy site.

from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup

class BeautifulSoupPrettifyMiddleware(object):

def process_response(self, request, response):

if 'text/html' in response['Content-Type']:

soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content)
    response.content = soup.prettify()

return response

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Defining your own fields for newforms

2007-07-15 Thread Christian Joergensen
Hi

I am working on defining my own CurrencyField for newforms. The idea is
to store the value (amount) in the DB by the smallest unit as an
IntegerField. That is:

  1,450.75 => 145075

The clean method will happily clean the incoming strings into the right
amount formatted as an integer:

  In [2]: f = CurrencyField()

  In [3]: f.clean("1,450.75")
  Out[3]: 145075

My problem is when I need to present a bound form to the user. I do a
check to see if the value to be cleaned is some sort of int. If so - I
convert it to my special value, CurrencyValue.

As I read the source, the widget will apply smart_unicode (from
django.newforms.util) to the value given, thus I implemented a
__unicode__ method in CurrencyValue (and had it extend StrAndUnicode
(from django.newforms.util)).

However it seems as the data attribute of the BoundField gives me a raw
python int:

  In [30]: bf = BoundField(f, field, 'price')

  In [31]: unicode(bf)
  Out[31]: u''

  In [32]: bf.data
  Out[32]: 1495

  In [33]: type(bf.data)
  Out[33]: 

I can see (by inserting some print-commands in the clean() method) that
the clean() method has been activated - and indeed returns at line 43.

Looking at my code - I can't see how the clean() method should be able
to return an int? It will return either a CurrencyValue or None.

In short - why doesn't Out[31] give me value="14.95"?

Am I solving this problem the wrong way?

I realize that this is a little complicated, so please let my know if I
can clearify anything ;)

The source code for CurrencyValue and CurrencyField is here:
http://dpaste.com/14508/

Thank you,

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Re: Defining your own fields for newforms

2007-07-15 Thread Christian Joergensen
John Shaffer wrote:
> I see you're using a recent trunk checkout. Why not use models.DecimalField,
> newforms.DecimalField, and the Python decimal module? They will accurately
> handle your data with much less effort.

As long as i can be sure that it will never fall back to some sort of
float representation incurring precision loss - that would work fine.

Reading the django source code, it seems pgsql and sqlite (which we use
in our environments) are both safe. Both uses NUMERIC which as far as I
can see should be arbitrary precision. However, the sqlite manual is a
little onclear on that issue.

I'll go with the DecimalField.

Thank you,

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Re: Flash Message template tag

2007-07-15 Thread Christian Joergensen
rtconner wrote:
> Oh yeah I also wrote a FlashMsgMiddleware that makes this even easier.
> It's not needed at all, but it'll save you a line of code here and
> there. I can't post it if anyone wants it.

Why not just post it to http://www.djangosnippets.org ? :)

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Making the django documentation available from the admin documentation site

2007-08-23 Thread Christian Joergensen
Hello

I was wondering if the idea of including the ./docs part of the django
source in the installed django module has ever come up before? This way
you could get the documentation part of the admin to render the django
documentation together with your application documentation.

This would be great when you're developing on the road without a fast
internet connection.

I don't think it would be that difficult to implement once the django
documentation text files are in place as part of the installed django
module somewhere.

One problem would be that it isn't very nice to store the text files in
the python package path (/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages). But on the
other hand - django.contrib.admin already has it's media stored there.

Does python/setuptools have a special place for storing external
documentation for python modules? Like in /usr/(local/)share/doc/python
or something?

If anyone else has not done this before, I could start working with
getting it integrated by getting the user to do a `svn export` of the
docs to somewhere before firing up the admin :)

Regards,

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Re: Making the django documentation available from the admin documentation site

2007-08-23 Thread Christian Joergensen
David Reynolds wrote:
> Christian,
> 
> SmileyChris has a rather cunning application that does just that:
> 
>   http://smileychris.tactful.co.nz/ramblings/django-documentation/
> 

Great, thanks. :)

Regards,

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Re: Running django+apache on my macbook

2008-01-18 Thread Christian Joergensen

John M wrote:
> OK,
> 
> So I know Linux / Apache pretty well, never really done any hard-core
> stuff with it.  Now I want to use apache on my macbook (intel) OSx
> 10.5 (upgrade),but have no clue about how to do it.
> 
> Googling for how to install mod_python results in a lot of issues from
> what I can find, 64bit vs 32bit, etc.
> 
> So my question is, whats the easiest way to just get my macbook intel
> 10.5 to run apache and Django.

You don't really need Apache and mod_python for developing Django, just 
use the built-in webserver.

Take a look here:
http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/install/

Note the first paragraph of "Install Apache and mod_python". Developing 
your applications under mod_python is quite a hassle IMO.

Regards,

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Re: approach on newforms fields for foreign key that can be selected or created

2008-05-06 Thread Christian Joergensen

Dan Conner wrote:

[...]

> Any thoughts on a good approach, or link to examples?

I have a draft text on my blog that i was working on some time ago. 
Maybe you can get inspired:

http://www.technobabble.dk/2008/jan/06/filtering-foreign-key-choices-newforms-admin/

Maybe I should test it against the current nfa-branch and finish it off 
some day ;-)

Regards,
Christian

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Re: A twist on cross importing models

2008-05-07 Thread Christian Joergensen

Christopher Mutel wrote:
> Hello all-
> 
> I have tried a couple of tips found on the list to solve my problem
> with circular model imports, but with no lucks. Here is my basic
> schema:
> 
> #foo/models.py
> 
> from bar.models import Formula
> 
> class Variable(models.Model):
>   amount = models.FloatField(null=True)
>   is_formula = models.BooleanField(default=False)
>   formula = models.OneToOneField(Formula, null=True,
> related_name="variable_formula")
> 
>   def get_amount(self):
> if self.is_formula:
>   return self.formula.evaluate()
> else:
>   return self.amount
> 
> #bar/models.py
> 
> from foo.models import Variable
> 
> class Formula(models.Model):
>   formula = models.TextField() # Where formula is a text string like
> 'var:1337*var:42', and the numbers are id numbers.
> 
>   def calculate(self):
> # re stuff
> for each_found_variable in groups(): # Simplified to show process
> - this obviously doesn't work.
>   raw_string.append(Variable.objects.get(id=this_id).get_amount())
> return eval(raw_string, stuff_to_make_eval_safe)
> 
> In this case, the circular reference occurs only in a method of the
> class - I don't know if this makes a difference. How can I structure
> my import statements so that this is possible? I should note that
> there are more than one variable, so that combining everything into
> one models file is not really possible (and doesn't really address the
> chicken/egg problem either).

It occurs at import time. When you do from bar.models import Formula 
bar.models is interpreted which then does from foo.models import 
Variable and you're stuck.

You need to import the model files as modules. That is, you need to do 
`import foo.models` in bar/models.py and `import bar.models` in 
foo/models.py.

Then you should be able to do `foo.models.Variable.objects...`.

HTH,
Christian

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Re: A twist on cross importing models

2008-05-08 Thread Christian Joergensen

Matthias Kestenholz wrote:
> I can think of two methods of loading Variable inside your calculate
> function:
> 
> - Write the import statement in the function instead of writing it at
> the top of the module.

You may only use module level imports* out off the main scope. And then 
you could just as well import it at the top of the file as you would 
otherwise.

* that is, `import ...` not `from ... import ...`.

/Christian

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Re: IndexError instead of DoesNotExist with filter( )[0]

2008-05-30 Thread Christian Joergensen

Viktor Nagy wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have the following code in my views.py
> ...
> try:
> q = models.Queue.objects.filter(type=type, status=0)[0]
> except models.Queue.DoesNotExist:
> return WebAPIResponseError(request, DOES_NOT_EXIST)

.filter() always returns a queryset. Methods on querysets that return 
new querysets never raises DoesNotExist.

See which methods that returns what on:
http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/db-api/

/Christian

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Re: Apache file permission, wont let me edit file

2008-06-02 Thread Christian Joergensen

slix wrote:
> i try to edit httpd.conf file by adding
> LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so
> 
> but it wont let me. how do i change the file permissions to do this?
> also is there some security issues here i should consider?

You probably need administrative rights (root access) for that. So use 
sudo og su if you have that kind of access. Else you need to contact 
your administrator and have her do the updates for you.

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Re: How to a record to a ManyToMany Table?

2008-06-03 Thread Christian Joergensen

Greg wrote:
> Hello,
> I'm trying to add a record to a ManyToMany table in a script.

Use obj.m2mfield.add(related_obj).

/Christian

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Re: ASP.Net GridView Equivalent in Django

2008-06-05 Thread Christian Joergensen

Ian wrote:
> I am .Net developer looking to switch over to Python.
> 
> I have started looking at Django and was wondering if there is a
> widget equivalent to ASP.Net's GridView in terms of richness of
> functionality.

What does ASP.Net's GridView do?

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Re: Add db tables on-the-fly

2008-06-22 Thread Christian Joergensen

MickaelC wrote:
> Hi,
> It is a method to add tables to a model without having to manually
> launch the syncdb command in a shell?
> 
> If yes
> can you give me tips ?
> else
> :-(

What problem are you trying to solve? This really doesn't sound like a 
common Django idiom.

If you insist, you could probably do (using 0.96):

   from django.core.management import syncdb
   syncdb()

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Re: How do I add the user ID to a template?

2008-06-24 Thread Christian Joergensen

Huuuze wrote:
> A n00b question for everyone: My base template has a "Welcome
> " section in it.  Currently, I'm adding the username (which
> is coming from Django's auth/auth framework) to the template with the
> following bit of code:
> 
> {{ request.session.user.username }}
> 
> This works, however, it requires me to add the "request" object to any
> return statement that deals with displaying a page:
> 
> return render_to_response('somepage.html', {'request':request})
> 
> I'm guessing there's a better way to do this, but I can't seem to find
> an answer.  Help!

Use the RequestContext:

http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/templates_python/#subclassing-context-requestcontext

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Re: psycopg2

2008-06-24 Thread Christian Joergensen

Will wrote:
>> You're not asking it to do a whole hell of a lot.
> 
> In terms of security, perhaps this is the most critical part of the
> stack? SQL injection is one of the nastiest security vulnerabilities
> IMHO.

The problem with SQL injections shouldn't IMHO be solved at driver 
level, but is an application level problem.

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Re: Can anyone explain this?

2007-03-28 Thread Christian Joergensen
Lars Wessman wrote:
> While this probably has to do with the setup of my machine, I wonder
> if anyone has seen this before (I am using Postgesql 7.4.13 and
> psycopg2):
> 
> mydir# python manage.py syncdb
> Loading 'initial_data' fixtures...
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "manage.py", line 11, in ?
> execute_manager(settings)
>   File "/usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/django/core/management.py",
> line 1665, in execute_manager
> execute_from_command_line(action_mapping, argv)
>   File "/usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/django/core/management.py",
> line 1564, in execute_from_command_line
> action_mapping[action](int(options.verbosity),
> options.interactive)
>   File "/usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/django/core/management.py",
> line 590, in syncdb
> load_data(['initial_data'], verbosity=verbosity)
>   File "/usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/django/core/management.py",
> line 1358, in load_data
> fixture_name, format = fixture_label.rsplit('.', 1)
> AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'rsplit'
> mydir# python
> Python 2.3.4 (#1, Mar 10 2006, 06:12:09)
> [GCC 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)] on linux2
> Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>> dir(str)
> ['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__doc__',
> '__eq__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__',
> '__getnewargs__', '__getslice__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__',
> '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__',
> '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rmod__',
> '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__str__', 'capitalize', 'center', 'count',
> 'decode', 'encode', 'endswith', 'expandtabs', 'find', 'index',
> 'isalnum', 'isalpha', 'isdigit', 'islower', 'isspace', 'istitle',
> 'isupper', 'join', 'ljust', 'lower', 'lstrip', 'replace', 'rfind',
> 'rindex', 'rjust', 'rstrip', 'split', 'splitlines', 'startswith',
> 'strip', 'swapcase', 'title', 'translate', 'upper', 'zfill']

rsplit is a function of python 2.4.

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Newforms and CSS classes

2007-04-30 Thread Christian Joergensen
Hi

Is it possible to have css classes attached to newforms widgets? I would
like to be able to distinguish between fx. checkboxes, radio buttons,
submit buttons, text fields (which are all 's).

In the oldforms module when having a required charfield, there would be
a class="vTextField required" to make CSS styling easier.

Am I overlooking something, or is newforms missing this?

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Re: Newforms and CSS classes

2007-05-01 Thread Christian Joergensen
Honza Král wrote:
>> Is it possible to have css classes attached to newforms widgets? I would
>> like to be able to distinguish between fx. checkboxes, radio buttons,
>> submit buttons, text fields (which are all 's).

> well, you can pass args={'class' : 'whatever'} to the widget's __init__()
> or you could subclass the widget and do that inside

This does (IMHO) not comply very much with the DRY philosophy of django.

> but there is currently no class set globally for all widgets
> 
>> In the oldforms module when having a required charfield, there would be
>> a class="vTextField required" to make CSS styling easier.
>>
>> Am I overlooking something, or is newforms missing this?

I was able to hack newforms by adding this in the __init__ of Field:

  # Attach field + widget type css classes
  self.css_class = type(self).__name__ + " " + type(widget).__name__

  # Add an extra class, Required, if applicable
  if self.required:
self.css_class += " Required"

Furthermore, to handle the output, I edited the _html_output of BaseForm
and added an extra item in the formatting dict: 'class': field.css_class

At last I updated the output functions (as_table, as_ul and as_p) to
have a 'class="%(class)s"'.

All this results in the following HTML structure for a required
CharField with a (default) TextInput widget:

  
   
CharField:
   
   
  

Just thought I would mention my solution if anyone else is interested ;)

Also, please let me know if anyone else have an easier solution to this.

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Re: Newforms and CSS classes

2007-05-11 Thread Christian Joergensen
Christian Joergensen wrote:
>>> Is it possible to have css classes attached to newforms widgets? I would
>>> like to be able to distinguish between fx. checkboxes, radio buttons,
>>> submit buttons, text fields (which are all 's).
> 
>> well, you can pass args={'class' : 'whatever'} to the widget's __init__()
>> or you could subclass the widget and do that inside
> 
> This does (IMHO) not comply very much with the DRY philosophy of django.
> 
>> but there is currently no class set globally for all widgets
>>
>>> In the oldforms module when having a required charfield, there would be
>>> a class="vTextField required" to make CSS styling easier.
>>>
>>> Am I overlooking something, or is newforms missing this?
> 
> I was able to hack newforms by adding this in the __init__ of Field:

I actually went a little further and hacked an extension for newforms to
accomplish this. Furthermore it will allow for layout definitions using
fieldsets and YUI grids:

  http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/214/

An example using a fieldset and two columns:

  class MyForm(WTForm):

  name1 = forms.CharField(label="Name (1)")
  email1 = forms.EmailField(label="E-mail address (1)")

  name2 = forms.CharField(label="Name (2)")
  email2 = forms.EmailField(label="E-mail address (2)")

  class Meta:

  layout = (Fieldset("Person details",
 Columns(("name1", "name2"),
 ("email1", "email2"))),)

This will result in the form layout of:

  +-[ Person details ]--+
  |+-+-+|
  || Name (1)| E-mail address (1)  ||
  || [_] | [_] ||
  || | ||
  || Name (2)    | E-mail address (2)  ||
  || [_] | [_] ||
  |+-+-+|
  +-+

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Re: Creating link to root

2007-09-16 Thread Christian Joergensen
Florian Lindner wrote:
> Hello,
> a common problem I have is that I have references in my main template like 
> CSS 
> or an background image:
> 
> 
> 
> This template is used within different paths. Therefore I need to have the 
> styles.css availabe in every path the template could be used.

Couldn't you just do href="/styles.css" ?

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Re: cronjob

2007-09-18 Thread Christian Joergensen
patrickk wrote:
> I just tried to set up a cronjob with plesk and I got this error:
> 
> from: can't read /var/mail/django.core.management
> /var/www/vhosts/mydomain.at/www/scripts/cronjobs/mail_editors.py: line
> 4: import: command not found
> /var/www/vhosts/mydomain.at/www/scripts/cronjobs/mail_editors.py: line
> 5: syntax error near unexpected token `settings'
> /var/www/vhosts/mydomain.at/www/scripts/cronjobs/mail_editors.py: line
> 5: `setup_environ(settings)'
> 
> Here´s the test-script:
> 
> # coding: utf-8

You're missing the shebang line:

#!/usr/bin/python

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Re: How to define choices that works in admin interface?

2007-11-20 Thread Christian Joergensen

David Marko wrote:
> How to define choices for filed that works in admin interface? When I
> define CharField as below, the list of choices is computed intially
> and doesn't refresh when data changes in Choices table.
> 
> type = models.CharField(verbose_name='Type', maxlength=30, choices =
> Choice.filter(""), null=False, blank=False)

Normally, one would use a foreign key in this case:

choice = models.ForeignKey(Choice)

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Re: Forms and .META

2007-11-23 Thread Christian Joergensen

Matt Davies wrote:
> Hello everyone
> 
> I've got a views.py in my forms application that emails form data off to
> another department.
> 
> It's a bookign form for events that appears on the events details page.
> 
> www.bongo.com/events/EVENTSLUG
> 
> The form is displayed in a template and is on our web site, works a treat.
> 
> I've also got a forms.py in the application, in which we define the contents
> of the forms in classes.
> 
> eg.
> 
> class TrainingEventForm(Form):
> """A form for email bookings of training events"""
> firstname = CharField()
> surname = CharField()
> username = CharField()
> 
> I need to be able to pull out the EVENTSLUG from the referring URL in the
> form in order to only select the event that has that slug.
> 
> I know how to do it in a view with request.META, but I'm in a form now,
> there is no request and Form does not have an object type of META.
> 
> Anyone got any ideas how to pull that data out of the reffering URL?  Or
> even a better suggestion on how to accomplish this.

Shouldn't you just have an entry like this in your urls.py:

(r'^events/(?P[^/]+)', 'project.application.views.view')

And in your view collect the slug and look it up:

def view(request, slug):
 s = get_object_or_404(Event, slug__exact=slug)

I don't understand why you are talking about forms here :)

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Re: New user having trouble with First View

2007-12-17 Thread Christian Joergensen

newDjangoer wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I am a new user to Django and developing apps at that. I ran the
> server successfully . Once I created the "First View" tutorial
> (datetime page17) in the book and changed the settings.py and urls.py,
> I get the following:

[...]

> Exception Type:   SyntaxError
> Exception Value:  invalid syntax (views.py, line 6)

What's on that line?

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Re: Choices from table vs. Foreign Key relationship.

2007-12-18 Thread Christian Joergensen

radioflyer wrote:
> So the recommendation seems to be when your selection choices are not
> static you should go ahead and use a Foreign Key relationship. You get
> the automatic loading of the table into a select widget etc.
> 
> But there's this issue of the cascade on delete.
> 
> I have a Student model with a Foreign Key relationship to Teacher.
> When a teacher is removed, so go the students. Too dangerous for my
> particular scenario. There doesn't seem to be a Django feature that
> allows for adjusting the cascade.
> 
> I thought to uncouple the relationship and use the Teacher model
> strictly as a 'lookup table.'
> 
> What are best practices on this? What will I be losing if I just load
> the teachers as 'choices' on the student forms? Is it worth creating
> my own cascade protection to keep the Foreign Key relationship?

Don't delete the Teacher.

Instead, I would add a boolean field 'active' to the model and change 
the value on delete.

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Filtering on the existance of a "reverse" foreign key relationsship

2006-10-24 Thread Christian Joergensen
Hello

To understand the problem, assume I have a model consisting of Country
and SoccerTeam.

The SoccerTeam has a country = models.ForeignKey(Country).

Say, I need to find the countries having one or more related soccer
teams. I was not able to come up with a solution using the ORM, but got
to this using a list comprehension:

clist = [c for c in Country.objects.order_by('name') if
len(c.soccerteam_set.all()) > 0]

This is slow as hell. Understandable, as I have 213 countries and 4161
soccer teams in my test data.

I believe this could be done quite a lot faster using SQL.

Do I really need to use custom SQL here, or does the django ORM provide
the means to solve this problem?

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Re: Filtering on the existance of a "reverse" foreign key relationsship

2006-10-24 Thread Christian Joergensen
Jonathan Buchanan wrote:
>> To understand the problem, assume I have a model consisting of Country
>> and SoccerTeam.
>>
>> The SoccerTeam has a country = models.ForeignKey(Country).
>>
>> Say, I need to find the countries having one or more related soccer
>> teams. I was not able to come up with a solution using the ORM...
>>
>> ...Do I really need to use custom SQL here, or does the django ORM provide
>> the means to solve this problem?
> 
> You could use QuerySet's "extra" method to add the custom SQL
> required, which might be something like the following in this case
> (you'd need to replace "appname" with the name of the application the
> models belong to, of course):
> 
> Country.objects.all().extra(
> where=['(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM appname_soccerteam WHERE
> appname_soccerteam.country_id = appname_country.id) > 0']
> )

Great idea! I did not think about the 'extra' method. Works perfectly.
Gave me a speedup factor of about 250k :)

Thanks,

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Re: Filtering on the existance of a "reverse" foreign key relationsship

2006-10-25 Thread Christian Joergensen
Daniel Roseman wrote:
>>> Country.objects.all().extra(
>>> where=['(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM appname_soccerteam WHERE
>>> appname_soccerteam.country_id = appname_country.id) > 0']
>>> )
>> Great idea! I did not think about the 'extra' method. Works perfectly.
>> Gave me a speedup factor of about 250k :)
>>
>> Thanks,
> 
> Alternatively you could use the normal django syntax:
> Country.objects.filter(soccerteam__name__isnull=False)

But the thing is, I can have multiple SoccerTeam relations. Doesn't that
rule out this solution?

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Re: Filtering on the existance of a "reverse" foreign key relationsship

2006-10-25 Thread Christian Joergensen
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> This is already in the api, no need to write extra sql, try:
> 
> c.soccerteam_set.count()
> 
> http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/db_api/#backward

I know of the FOO_set-property, but I need to use it as a filter
condition. As far as my Django experience goes, this isn't possible.

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Re: caching views with dynamic parameters

2006-11-14 Thread Christian Joergensen

Christian Joergensen wrote:
> You could do a simple:
> 
> def my_view(request):
>  return render_my_view(request, request.session.LANGUAGE_CODE)
> 
> def render_my_view(request, language_code):
>  # do stuff
> 
> render_my_view = cache_page(render_my_view, cache_time)

Reading Jeremy's discovery, this will not work. I naturally assumed the 
cache generated the key from the arguments.

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Re: how to tell if django is running from apache or standalone?

2006-11-16 Thread Christian Joergensen

sandro.dentella wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> how can I test from within settings.py if I'm running via mod_python 
> or in standalone way? I need to set a variable, accordingly.

You could import os and look in os.environ for differences. Maybe 
somthing differs.

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Re: cannot update model in view

2006-12-22 Thread Christian Joergensen


Kenneth Gonsalves wrote:


hi

i have a model which has a unicode string in one field. In admin I  can 
save and update the model. In my view, using custom manipulators  i can 
create new models using model.objects.create. But when i try to  update 
and save the model in a view, I get a ProgrammingError. But  the error 
message does not specify what the programming error is.  Just says 
'current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end  of 
transaction block SET TIME ZONE 'Asia/Calcutta'. On looking at the  
traceback i get in


I have seen this before. I believe the thing is that your database 
driver does not support unicode. Try to encode it to something.


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Re: How can i specify rows and cols in a TextField()?

2006-12-28 Thread Christian Joergensen


Fabio Gomes wrote:

I m liked the simplicity of generic views, but i can´t find a way to set up
how many rows and cols my textarea have, is there a way to do it?


I believe you can style them using CSS. Please correct me if i am wrong.

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Dynamically adding fields to a database model class

2007-01-19 Thread Christian Joergensen
Hey

I am trying to save myself some time and use a bit of setattr magic[1]
on my models. However when I do that, and later need to fetch the value
of the field, I get (insted of the actual value):

  

I suspect there is some django magic happening behind the scenes, and
maybe the setattr trick is not at all possible. Can anyone shed some
light on this?

Thank you!

[1] Like: setattr(MyModel, 'foo', models.IntegerField())

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Re: Dynamically adding fields to a database model class

2007-01-20 Thread Christian Joergensen
Russell Keith-Magee wrote:
> On 1/20/07, Christian Joergensen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> I suspect there is some django magic happening behind the scenes, and
>> maybe the setattr trick is not at all possible. Can anyone shed some
>> light on this?
> 
> Yes - the model class has a metaclass that is used to convert the
> member fields in the model declaration and turns them into attributes.

Thank you, this was exactly the pointer i needed. If anyone in the
future encounters a similar problem, my solution was:

  MyModel.add_to_class('foo', models.IntegerField())

Instead of:

  setattr(MyModel, 'foo', models.IntegerField())

This doesn't seem to cause any problems (yet!).

> It's not 'magic' - just python metaclasses - and it's call contained
> in django.db.models.base

In my book of python, this still count as magic ;-)

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Re: Syntax error with render_to_response call

2007-01-25 Thread Christian Joergensen
Tipan wrote:
> def codeview(request):
> manipulator = CodeViewManipulator()
> if request.method == 'POST':
> new_data = request.POST.copy()
> errors = manipulator.get_validation_errors(new_data)
>   if not errors:
> 
>   return HttpResponseRedirect("/hive/codeoutput/")
> else:
> errors = new_data = {}
> code_list=CodeTest.objects.all()
> return render_to_response('codeview.html', {'code_list':code_list})
> 
> This always generates a Django Syntax Error on the return
> render_to_response line. I can define a new view with just the last two
> lines and it works fine. The function also runs if I substitute a
> return HttpResponse line instead of the render_to_response, but then it
> won't display my html template page.
> 
> Is there some ruling preventing me from using render_to_response in
> this way?
> 
> Any advice welcome - it's driving me crazy!

Could it be a case of tab vs. spaces indentation? What more that Syntax
Error does the django error page tell you?

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Signals and model instances with deferred attributes

2011-06-21 Thread Christian Joergensen
Hello,

I am experiencing an inconvenience in regards to working with signals
on model instances with deferred attributes. Specifically I am trying
to get a post_save signal to fire from a save() call on such a model
instance.

The problem is that the sender class (`origin` in
django.db.models.base.ModelBase.save_base) will be the special
deferred class as returned by
django.db.models.query_utils.deferred_class_factory and not the actual
model class. Thus a subscription to post_save on the real model class
will not receive the signal signaled by the deferred class.

An obvious workaround would be to just override the save() method. If
however this behavior is intentional, I think this should be at least
noted in the documentation (on the defer() method) to save others
wasting time on debugging why their signals doesn't fire.

Regards,
Christian

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