Re: upgrade from wheezy to jessie

2015-01-06 Thread Thom Miller


On 01/06/2015 06:57 AM, Joe wrote:
> On Tue, 06 Jan 2015 13:42:43 +
> Eduardo M KALINOWSKI  wrote:
> 
>> On Ter, 06 Jan 2015, Joe wrote:
>>> The main issue is that anything local mounted in /etc/fstab (even
>>> removable drives) will be treated as essential, and if they are not
>>> there, boot will fail. The answer is either to remove any such
>>> drives from fstab, as the kernel automounting should be good enough
>>> now to do the job consistently, or to mark them as not being
>>> required for boot.
>>
>> This is already noted in the release notes.
>>
> 
> Yes, but I believe it is likely to be the main reason for a possible
> lack of booting, about which the OP was concerned. I was making the
> point that is a very simple thing to avoid.
> 

I very recently updated two systems from wheezy to jessie. Both are
running fine (I'm using one right now), but I had exactly the problem
above on one system.

I had an fstab entry that halted booting. Removed that line and it
booted fine.

The only other issue I've had since the upgrade is a wireless driver
(which I didn't want) was failing to load and my logs filled up 89G of
space telling me over and over in messages, syslog and kern.log until
the root partition was full.

-Thom


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Re: An experiment in backup

2015-01-16 Thread Thom Miller


On 01/16/2015 01:28 AM, Joel Roth wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2015 at 09:32:24PM -0800, Kevin O'Gorman wrote:
>> I care because I like to have a lot of free space in my partitions, but I
>> hate to use backup time and space on the holes.
> 
> Hi Kevin,
> 
> If you copy the whole partition, byte-for-byte, as with the
> 'dd' command, you copy everything, including the free space.
> 
> If you copy via the filesystem, e.g. using rsync, you just
> pay for what you use, and all the files are immediately
> available. Restoring a file is a matter of 
> copying.
> 
> ...
> 
> #!/bin/sh
> RSYNC="rsync -avx "
> CMD="$RSYNC \
>   --exclude /dev \
>   --exclude /proc \
>   --exclude /sys  \
>   --exclude /home \
>   --exclude /tmp \
>   --exclude /var/cache/apt/archives \
>   --exclude /var/run \
> / /mnt/$1/root" 
> echo $CMD >> /var/log/backup.log
> 
I can confirm that the above works. I recently used rsync to copy my
live system to another partition, excluding /dev /proc /sys /tmp and /home.

After setting grub to boot the new partition, it works fine. I'm using
it now.

-Thom


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Re: An experiment in backup

2015-01-17 Thread Thom Miller

On 01/17/2015 09:29 AM, Kevin O'Gorman wrote:
> Did you have to re-create any of the excluded directories before it would
> boot properly?
> 
> This looks a lot like what I do already, but is not working for me.  I'll
> check the details.
> 
Kevin, you sent this directly to me, not the list.

I have /home on another partition, so I just mounted that in the new
system. I created blank /tmp /dev /proc and /sys. They are populated at
boot time. Just match the permissions from the system you're copying from.

I have not tried backing up a live system using tar. Just using rsync to
copy file by file.

A quick google search just brought up this link:

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/full_system_backup_with_rsync

which is very similar to how I did it.

-Thom

> 
> On Fri, Jan 16, 2015 at 2:54 AM, Thom Miller  wrote:
> 
>>
>>
>> On 01/16/2015 01:28 AM, Joel Roth wrote:
>>> On Thu, Jan 15, 2015 at 09:32:24PM -0800, Kevin O'Gorman wrote:
>>>> I care because I like to have a lot of free space in my partitions, but
>> I
>>>> hate to use backup time and space on the holes.
>>>
>>> Hi Kevin,
>>>
>>> If you copy the whole partition, byte-for-byte, as with the
>>> 'dd' command, you copy everything, including the free space.
>>>
>>> If you copy via the filesystem, e.g. using rsync, you just
>>> pay for what you use, and all the files are immediately
>>> available. Restoring a file is a matter of
>>> copying.
>>>
>>> ...
>>>
>>> #!/bin/sh
>>> RSYNC="rsync -avx "
>>> CMD="$RSYNC \
>>>   --exclude /dev \
>>>   --exclude /proc \
>>>   --exclude /sys  \
>>>   --exclude /home \
>>>   --exclude /tmp \
>>>   --exclude /var/cache/apt/archives \
>>>   --exclude /var/run \
>>> / /mnt/$1/root"
>>> echo $CMD >> /var/log/backup.log
>>>
>> I can confirm that the above works. I recently used rsync to copy my
>> live system to another partition, excluding /dev /proc /sys /tmp and /home.
>>
>> After setting grub to boot the new partition, it works fine. I'm using
>> it now.
>>
>> -Thom


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