Re: Running a script on monitor connect/disconnect

2011-08-23 Thread Ralf Jung
Hi,


> And who needs xrandr if you can have the layout you want in a
> straightforward way by directly editing the xorg.conf file or by using
> nvidia-settings tool? (we are now in a loop ;-P)
Editing xorg.conf requires an X-server restart after each setup change, which 
is ridiculous. In the end, I do not care which means a tool uses to set up the 
screens, whether it's xrandr or that nvidia-specific way. I just want it to 
work, without the need to restart anything. And for everything except for 
NVidia cards, xrandr is the way to go ;-)

> Uh? That's strange. Maybe you had a problem for getting the radeon 3D
> acceleration features enabled... did you review this list of supported
> games/cards on wine/native environment?
I just tried again. Neverball is now working fine, however from the three 
Windows games I tried, only one started, the others showed no useful content 
on screen. So, I have to stick with the closed-source driver for now :(

The driver is not the issue though, xrandr works the way it is supposed to, as 
far as I can tell. I just want to take some action when a monitor is 
connected, which xrandr does detect, it just does not tell me. That's all :D

Kind regards,
Ralf


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Pixel garbage when opening context menus

2011-08-23 Thread Ralf Jung
Hi list,

since upgrading from Kubuntu (10.10) to Debian testing, I am noticing that a 
context-menu, directly after right-clicking, contains pixel garbage that is 
then overdrawn with the actual content. I often recognize the garbage as 
content from some window. This also applies to other menus, like the K-Menu, 
and sometimes (especially when the system is under load) even for whole 
windows. When clicking the logout/shutdown button, the background around the 
dialogue where I have to confirm my choice also shows garbage. I do not 
remember anything like that from back when I used Kubuntu.

I am using Debian testing and KDE. The issue is present both on my laptop (AMD 
Radeon HD 3200, I tried both the open-source and the closed-source driver) and 
my desktop (NVidia GeForce 8500, closed-source driver). It does not matter 
whether compositing is enabled or disabled (except for the logout/shutdown 
dialogue problem, which appears only with composite disabled).

Now I wonder, which package do I have to report the bug against? It can hardly 
be the driver, but it could be everything else in the graphics stack, as far 
as I can tell. I also wonder whether anyone else is having the same problem.

Kind regards,
Ralf


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Re: KDE: Flashing battery icon

2011-08-23 Thread Ralf Jung
Hi again,

can't anybody help? I'd really like to report this as bug against upower or 
KDE, but in the end I got no clue how I can verify where the problem is 
caused.

Kind regards,
Ralf

On Saturday 30 July 2011 16:13:07 Ralf Jung wrote:
> Hi list,
> 
> since I installed the current Debian testing on my laptop (I used Kubuntu
> 10.10 before), the battery applet in the systray is behaving weird when
> both battery and AC are plugged in: Every 19 seconds (the frequency is
> quite stable), the icon flashes from "battery and AC" to "no battery
> available" and back. Immediately after plugging AC back in, it flashes
> back and forth between those states for around five seconds, before
> "calming down" and starting its normal rhythm again.
> 
> IIRC, Kubuntu 10.10 still used HAL which is no longer installed, so the
> issue might be caused by upower - but before reporting a bug, I'd like to
> check back here if someone experiences a similar issue or maybe there are
> ways to debug the problem.
> 
> Kind regards,
> Ralf


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China Transfer Pricing & Supply Chain Planning (14 October 2011)

2011-08-23 Thread Marketing Department
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Suite 123, 1st Floor, Johor Tower, 15 Jalan Gereja
80100 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Tel: (603) 7803 2514
Fax: (603) 7803 2168


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Re: KDE: Flashing battery icon

2011-08-23 Thread Kumar Appaiah
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 01:04:21PM +0200, Ralf Jung wrote:
> Hi again,
> 
> can't anybody help? I'd really like to report this as bug against upower or 
> KDE, but in the end I got no clue how I can verify where the problem is 
> caused.

One thing you could do is to run acpi -b when the weird occurrences
happen, and see if that is in tune with what the battery monitor
shows. When on ac, acpi -b should return blank, but when on battery,
it should display some information on the battery life remaining
etc. This way, you can tell if the problem is in the KDE applet or in
ACPI.

Thanks.

Kumar
-- 
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privileges - nature doesn't have to make sense.
-- Telsa Gwynne


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Re: KDE: Flashing battery icon

2011-08-23 Thread Ralf Jung
Hi,

thanks for the quick reply!

> One thing you could do is to run acpi -b when the weird occurrences
> happen, and see if that is in tune with what the battery monitor
> shows. When on ac, acpi -b should return blank, but when on battery,
> it should display some information on the battery life remaining
> etc. This way, you can tell if the problem is in the KDE applet or in
> ACPI.
What exactly do you mean by "on battery"? When I am on AC, but the battery is 
plugged in, "acpi -b" prints
Battery 0: Unknown, 98%
After plugging AC off, it says
Battery 0: Discharging, 98%, 02:12:32 r
emaining
And when there is no battery it's empty.
As far as I can tell, it also does that when KDE displays the "no battery" 
icon, which is however hard to catch since it only lasts for a fraction of a 
second.

However, you gave me the idea to look for a CLI for upower, and there actually 
is one. "upower --monitor" prints this when plugging in AC:

[14:47:44.867]  device changed: 
/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/line_power_AC
[14:47:45.203]  device removed:   /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:45.832]  device added: /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:45.832]  device changed: 
/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:46.137]  device removed:   /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:46.420]  device added: /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:46.425]  device changed: 
/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:46.547]  device changed: 
/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:47.082]  device removed:   /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:47.374]  device added: /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:47.378]  device changed: 
/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:47.548]  device changed: 
/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:48.032]  device removed:   /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[14:47:48.255]  device added: /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
[...]

So the problem is definitely within upower or even further down the stack, but 
not in KDE. I'll report a bug against upower.

Kind regards,
Ralf


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no more system bell after squeeze upgrade

2011-08-23 Thread Curt
I don't have the system/terminal beep (bell) in Gnome anymore after
upgrading to squeeze.

curty@einstein:~$ lsmod | grep pcspkr

pcspkr  1699  0 

curty@einstein:~$ xset -q

(snippy)

bell percent:  50bell pitch:  400bell duration:  100


No bell/beep in the console either.

Alsamixer has a 'Beep' channel I've unmuted, but it seems to turn on a
sound card beep (though only in the console), but I want the internal
motherboard beep I had before, the annoying one that gets on people's
nerves and just about everybody else tries to turn off.

I've already spent over an hour on this idiotic exercise in futility. Over
an hour has not been sufficient.

Helpful ideas welcome if anyone has any.


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Re: KDE: Flashing battery icon

2011-08-23 Thread Kumar Appaiah
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 02:49:57PM +0200, Ralf Jung wrote:
> > One thing you could do is to run acpi -b when the weird occurrences
> > happen, and see if that is in tune with what the battery monitor
> > shows. When on ac, acpi -b should return blank, but when on battery,
> > it should display some information on the battery life remaining
> > etc. This way, you can tell if the problem is in the KDE applet or in
> > ACPI.
> What exactly do you mean by "on battery"? When I am on AC, but the battery is 
> plugged in, "acpi -b" prints
> Battery 0: Unknown, 98%
> After plugging AC off, it says
> Battery 0: Discharging, 98%, 02:12:32 r
> emaining

Ah, that made sense. I checked without a battery, which is what gave
me a blank message.

> And when there is no battery it's empty.
> As far as I can tell, it also does that when KDE displays the "no battery" 
> icon, which is however hard to catch since it only lasts for a fraction of a 
> second.
> 
> However, you gave me the idea to look for a CLI for upower, and there 
> actually 
> is one. "upower --monitor" prints this when plugging in AC:
> 
> [14:47:44.867]  device changed: 
> /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/line_power_AC
> [14:47:45.203]  device removed:   /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:45.832]  device added: /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:45.832]  device changed: 
> /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:46.137]  device removed:   /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:46.420]  device added: /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:46.425]  device changed: 
> /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:46.547]  device changed: 
> /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:47.082]  device removed:   /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:47.374]  device added: /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:47.378]  device changed: 
> /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:47.548]  device changed: 
> /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:48.032]  device removed:   /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [14:47:48.255]  device added: /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
> [...]
> 
> So the problem is definitely within upower or even further down the stack, 
> but 
> not in KDE. I'll report a bug against upower.

Glad to know that you've at least zeroed down on the issue.

Thanks.

Kumar
-- 
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Installing debian package independent from system

2011-08-23 Thread D G Teed
A user would like the latest and greatest zsh and we have
a deb package for it.  For security purposes I want to
keep the slightly older version of zsh obtained and maintained
from debian packages as the system default zsh.

I'm willing to install the later version of zsh in an alternate directory,
say under their home or in /usr/local for the one user.

I thought perhaps dpkg --root /usr/local/zsh with a copy of
/var/lib/dpkg placed under /usr/local/zsh would do the trick,
but it isn't happy as some part of this still believes we
are working on the main system dpkg path:

dpkg --root /usr/local/zsh  -i ~username/zsh_4.3.12-1_i386.deb
(Reading database ... 73404 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace zsh 4.3.10-14 (using
.../username/zsh_4.3.12-1_i386.deb) ...
dpkg (subprocess): unable to execute old pre-removal script
(/var/lib/dpkg/info/zsh.prerm): No such file or directory
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 2
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
dpkg (subprocess): unable to execute new pre-removal script
(/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm): No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing /home/username/zsh_4.3.12-1_i386.deb (--install):
 subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 2
dpkg (subprocess): unable to execute installed post-installation
script (/var/lib/dpkg/info/zsh.postinst): No such file or directory
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /home/username/zsh_4.3.12-1_i386.deb

Building from source would work too, but typically has care and feeding steps
just to get all the deps in line.

What is the best way to use a deb package and not have it as part
of the system's knowledge of installed packages?  It is OK if at runtime
zsh has dependancy on system libs.

--Donald


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Re: Installing debian package independent from system

2011-08-23 Thread Darac Marjal
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 11:24:38AM -0300, D G Teed wrote:
> A user would like the latest and greatest zsh and we have
> a deb package for it.  For security purposes I want to
> keep the slightly older version of zsh obtained and maintained
> from debian packages as the system default zsh.
> 
> I'm willing to install the later version of zsh in an alternate directory,
> say under their home or in /usr/local for the one user.
> 
> I thought perhaps dpkg --root /usr/local/zsh with a copy of
> /var/lib/dpkg placed under /usr/local/zsh would do the trick,
> but it isn't happy as some part of this still believes we
> are working on the main system dpkg path:
> 
[cut: errors]
> 
> Building from source would work too, but typically has care and feeding steps
> just to get all the deps in line.
> 
> What is the best way to use a deb package and not have it as part
> of the system's knowledge of installed packages?  It is OK if at runtime
> zsh has dependancy on system libs.

Well, I can see this, at least, being a problem. What if, for example,
the latest version of zsh depends on a version of a system library
that's incompatible with your current libraries (i.e. an ABI change)?

I would suspect your best bet is to set up a chroot with the new zsh and
its associated dependecies and set up an alias for the user such as
"alias new_zsh='chroot /path/to/chroot /bin/zsh'".


-- 
Darac Marjal


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LVM question: what's the difference between /dev/mapper/vg-lv and /dev/vg/lv

2011-08-23 Thread yudi v
I created a LV and was going to use the following command to create a file
system:

mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg/lv

someone suggested I use:

mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg-lv


What's the difference?

-- 
Kind regards,
Yudi


Re: LVM question: what's the difference between /dev/mapper/vg-lv and /dev/vg/lv

2011-08-23 Thread Andrew McGlashan

Hi Yudi,

yudi v wrote:
I created a LV and was going to use the following command to create a 
file system:


mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg/lv

someone suggested I use:

mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg-lv


What's the difference?


Perhaps nothing, provided it is mapped properly:

# ls -lart /dev/mapper/vg0-root /dev/vg0/root
brw-rw 1 root disk 253, 0 2011-06-24 18:56 /dev/mapper/vg0-root
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2011-06-24 18:56 /dev/vg0/root -> 
/dev/mapper/vg0-root


The "non mapper" version links back to the other one ... so, I think it 
should be essentially the same -- or rather exactly the same.



Cheers

--
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Andrew McGlashan
Broadband Solutions now including VoIP


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Re: Installing debian package independent from system

2011-08-23 Thread D G Teed
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 11:33 AM, Darac Marjal wrote:

> On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 11:24:38AM -0300, D G Teed wrote:
> > A user would like the latest and greatest zsh and we have
> > a deb package for it.  For security purposes I want to
> > keep the slightly older version of zsh obtained and maintained
> > from debian packages as the system default zsh.
> >
> > I'm willing to install the later version of zsh in an alternate
> directory,
> > say under their home or in /usr/local for the one user.
> >
> > I thought perhaps dpkg --root /usr/local/zsh with a copy of
> > /var/lib/dpkg placed under /usr/local/zsh would do the trick,
> > but it isn't happy as some part of this still believes we
> > are working on the main system dpkg path:
> >
> [cut: errors]
> >
> > Building from source would work too, but typically has care and feeding
> steps
> > just to get all the deps in line.
> >
> > What is the best way to use a deb package and not have it as part
> > of the system's knowledge of installed packages?  It is OK if at runtime
> > zsh has dependancy on system libs.
>
> Well, I can see this, at least, being a problem. What if, for example,
> the latest version of zsh depends on a version of a system library
> that's incompatible with your current libraries (i.e. an ABI change)?
>

We would probably keep updating the zsh installed in the alternate root.
I just want to have the system default zsh updated in the usual manner
and rest assured that the system default is patched often enough.

The alternate zsh can be updated, perhaps by the user, whenever they
want a later and greater version of zsh.  (Assuming I can get this
working from dpkg, otherwise we'll be building from tarball - but
I was hoping Debian wouldn't force me into that).


Re: LVM question: what's the difference between /dev/mapper/vg-lv and /dev/vg/lv

2011-08-23 Thread Ivan Shmakov
> yudi v  writes:

 > I created a LV and was going to use the following command to create a
 > file system:

 > mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg/lv

 > someone suggested I use:

 > mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg-lv

 > What's the difference?

There should be none.

Note, however, that /dev/mapper/ may contain non-LVM specials as
well, such as cryptsetup(8) ones.

My guess is that /dev/VG/LV may provide some sort of backwards
compatibility, as LVM may have been implemented before Linux's
“device mapper.”  (IIRC, there was an LVM implementation for
HP-UX, bearing some similarity to the one currently in Linux.)

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http://mail.sf-day.org/lists/listinfo/ planning-ru (ru), sfd-discuss (en)


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atfptd in squeeze won't do anything

2011-08-23 Thread Isaac Freeman


I have been beating my head against the wall on this for a day and a half.
I just installed atftpd (0.7.dfsg-9.1) on Squeeze. When I first installed
it, it wouldn't take connections through the default inetd stuff. So I
tried editing /etc/default/atftpd and setting USE_INETD=false and running
it as a daemon. Still nothing. So I tried manually
running /usr/sbin/atftpd, and no matter what options I give it (including
none) it just prints the usage and exits, unless I specify --daemon and/or
--no-fork in which case it just exits with an exit code 0 and there is no
process running or anything listening on that port.

Please, any ideas, reports or similar (or even different) behavior, or any
thing else would be greatly appreciated. This is driving me crazy. And I
can't seem to find any recent howtos on the subject, they all seem to be
several years old, or they say basically "apt-get it, and it should work".

Also, I tried getting tftpd-hpa working too with similar problems, but I
haven't done as extensive of troubleshooting on that.

--
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IBM Information Protection Services
is...@us.ibm.com
919-254-0245

howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread abdelkader belahcene
*hi,
I installed squeeze  on 2 disks sata  using  raid 1.

the system runs fine with both disks,  it runs fine with the first disk
alone,


but it fails to  reboot from the second disk alone.
although  i installed  grub in both disks

when i used the second disk alone,  it is detected as slave  no master
disk detected!!!,
so the system reboot without stopping

is there a possibility to declare the disk as master???

thanks for help
 *


Re: Installing debian package independent from system

2011-08-23 Thread D G Teed
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 12:25 PM, D G Teed  wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 11:33 AM, Darac Marjal 
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 11:24:38AM -0300, D G Teed wrote:
>> > A user would like the latest and greatest zsh and we have
>> > a deb package for it.  For security purposes I want to
>> > keep the slightly older version of zsh obtained and maintained
>> > from debian packages as the system default zsh.
>> >
>> > I'm willing to install the later version of zsh in an alternate
>> directory,
>> > say under their home or in /usr/local for the one user.
>> >
>> > I thought perhaps dpkg --root /usr/local/zsh with a copy of
>> > /var/lib/dpkg placed under /usr/local/zsh would do the trick,
>> > but it isn't happy as some part of this still believes we
>> > are working on the main system dpkg path:
>> >
>> [cut: errors]
>> >
>> > Building from source would work too, but typically has care and feeding
>> steps
>> > just to get all the deps in line.
>> >
>> > What is the best way to use a deb package and not have it as part
>> > of the system's knowledge of installed packages?  It is OK if at runtime
>> > zsh has dependancy on system libs.
>>
>> Well, I can see this, at least, being a problem. What if, for example,
>> the latest version of zsh depends on a version of a system library
>> that's incompatible with your current libraries (i.e. an ABI change)?
>>
>
> We would probably keep updating the zsh installed in the alternate root.
> I just want to have the system default zsh updated in the usual manner
> and rest assured that the system default is patched often enough.
>
> The alternate zsh can be updated, perhaps by the user, whenever they
> want a later and greater version of zsh.  (Assuming I can get this
> working from dpkg, otherwise we'll be building from tarball - but
> I was hoping Debian wouldn't force me into that).
>

Searching more for how dpkg can handle something like a relocate, it
appears this is not an option.  The solution for me was to download
the tarball, configure, make and make install, which placed an
alternate version of zsh under /usr/local as desired.   Not many
dependencies so it wasn't as painful as some packages to
install this way.


Followup With ssh problem

2011-08-23 Thread RiverWind


Hey There,

I would first of all like to thank everyone who responded
altruistically to my originally posts. I would say that I now have
half a problem compared to the whole specimen that I had before.

I do indeed have an "ssh" server installed on my linux box, and it
seems to be working just fine. I am able to ssh over to my
"shellworld" account without any problem. However, I am not able to
ssh over from shellworld to my linux box. When ever I attempt to do
so, I receive the following error message after several minutes of
complete inactivity.

QUOTE ON:**
[~] $ ssh riverwind.dontexist.org
ssh: connect to host riverwind.dontexist.org port 22: Operation
timed out
[~] $

For what ever reason, the system just seems to hang up and then
time out. When once I get this problem taken care of, I will then
be able to tackle my email problem.

As always, any help would be highly appreciated.

cheerio,
Riv

Feel free to visit my website and my blog and learn more about me
and what I stand for.
My Website @ http://riverwind.shellworld.net
My Blog http://windraven13.livejournal.com/


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Re: howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 8/23/2011 12:50 PM, abdelkader belahcene wrote:
> *hi,
> I installed squeeze  on 2 disks sata  using  raid 1.

Hardware/mobo fakeraid, or Linux MD RAID (mdadm)?  Please state mobo
brand and model#, as well as any IDE/SATA PCI/e cards.

> the system runs fine with both disks,  it runs fine with the first disk
> alone,
> 
> 
> but it fails to  reboot from the second disk alone.
> although  i installed  grub in both disks
> 
> when i used the second disk alone,  it is detected as slave  no master
> disk detected!!!,
> so the system reboot without stopping
> 
> is there a possibility to declare the disk as master???
> 
> thanks for help
>  *

SATA doesn't have "master" and "slave" designations, so I'd say you're
using IDE disks, or your system BIOS is funky.  Also, Master and Slave
don't mean what you apparently think they do.  These settings have
nothing to do with software, should not affect boot order, or how Linux
runs.  In the world or IDE/PATA, you can have a single slave device on a
cable in absence of a "Master" device.  Think of "Master" and "Slave" as
"0" and "1" instead.  They are simply designations, but given horribly
bad names decades ago by engineers with brain damage.

Regardless, you should be able to configure the boot order in the BIOS
to do whatever you want, unless of course this is a really old PC.

-- 
Stan


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Re: Followup With ssh problem

2011-08-23 Thread Eduardo M KALINOWSKI
On 08/23/2011 04:18 PM, RiverWind wrote:
> I do indeed have an "ssh" server installed on my linux box, and it
> seems to be working just fine.

We need details, see below.

> I am able to ssh over to my
> "shellworld" account without any problem. However, I am not able to
> ssh over from shellworld to my linux box.

These are completely different operations.

> [snip]
>
> As always, any help would be highly appreciated.

It would be easier to help if you followed the troubleshooting steps Bob
Proulx said in reply to the other thread so that we can have an idea of
where the problem happens.



-- 
Time and tide wait for no man.

Eduardo M KALINOWSKI
edua...@kalinowski.com.br


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libnet-snmp-devel package ?

2011-08-23 Thread hvn
Hi,

I'm trying to install HPLIP on Debian 6, but install fails for network 
(which I need) because of libnetsnmp-devel. I can find libnet-snmp, but 
no devel. Can someone help me out where I can find that?

Thank you.


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Re: Installing debian package independent from system

2011-08-23 Thread Walter Hurry
On Tue, 23 Aug 2011 11:24:38 -0300, D G Teed wrote:

> A user would like the latest and greatest zsh and we have a deb package
> for it.  For security purposes I want to keep the slightly older version
> of zsh obtained and maintained from debian packages as the system
> default zsh.

Your reasoning does not seem logical to me. If you need to stick to an 
older version of a given package for "security purposes", then why allow 
one user access to an allegedly insecure version?

On the other hand, if it is considered safe for that user to have access 
to the latest version, then why not just make it standard for everyone?



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Re: howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread Bob Proulx
abdelkader belahcene wrote:
> but it fails to  reboot from the second disk alone.
> although  i installed  grub in both disks

Are you very certain that you installed grub on both disks?  Because
failure to do this is a very common reason that systems won't boot
from the second disk.  Previous versions of Debian such as Lenny did
not automatically install onto both disks.  I believe that is now
improved on Squeeze and later and grub is automatically installed on
both disks IIRC.

For the previous grub these instructions will install it on the second
disk.  Assuming /dev/sdb is your second disk, adjust if needed.

  # grub
  grub> device (hd0) /dev/sdb
  grub> root (hd0,0)
  grub> setup (hd0)
  grub> quit

For the new Grub2, I don't know.  I haven't been able to learn it yet.
Perhaps someone else will be kind enough to step up and say what needs
to be done to install grub2 on a second disk.  Probably just:

  grub-install /dev/sdb

Bob


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Re: howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread Bob Proulx
Bob Proulx wrote:
>   # grub
>   grub> device (hd0) /dev/sdb
>   grub> root (hd0,0)
>   grub> setup (hd0)
>   grub> quit

Oh!  I made an (hd0,0) assumption above and didn't explain it.  That
valud may be different depending upon your configuration.  But in the
old grub you can search for it like this:

  grub> find /grub/stage1
  (hd0,0)
  (hd1,0)

On my system /boot is in /dev/md0 and that is actually /dev/sda1 and
/dev/sdb1 and so the files are found in (hd0,0) and (hd1,0).
Therefore mapping /dev/sdb to hd0 means (hd0,0) will be /dev/sdb1.  If
you have /boot some place else then your information will need to be
different.

Again, the new grub is probably completely different.  I haven't
worked with it enough to know how to drive it at this level.

Bob


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Re: howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread Tom H
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 4:44 PM, Bob Proulx  wrote:
>
> For the new Grub2, I don't know.  I haven't been able to learn it yet.
> Perhaps someone else will be kind enough to step up and say what needs
> to be done to install grub2 on a second disk.  Probably just:
>
>  grub-install /dev/sdb

Correct. And should work for grub1 too.


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Dropped Connections and "Failed to create cgroup nnnn: -17" Kernel Message When vsftpd Spawning a New Process

2011-08-23 Thread Dirk Weinhardt

Hello list,

I am experiencing the following issue with a Debian squeeze based server 
and the most recent squeeze-backports kernel:


I realized that some vstfpd daemons randomly drop connections (sending a 
FIN right after the initial TCP hand shake was completed). Furthermore, 
a "Failed to create cgroup : -17" message is logged by the kernel.


Furthermore, I am observing a steadily increasing number of directories 
named like pids being created in the root of the cgroup virtual 
filesystem (mounted at /cgroup). For each connection attempt to a vsftpd 
daemon a new directory is created. Those directories seem to be never 
deleted. After a few days of uptime there are about 7,500 directories 
while there constantly are only about 150 processes running (more or 
less idling, this server usually has low load).


When stracing vsftpd the call that fails seems to be this one (full 
output below):


clone(child_stack=0, flags=0x2800|SIGCHLD) = -1 EEXIST (File exists)

Which makes me believe that those "zombie directories" in /cgroup might 
conflict with the new pid . The longer the server is up the more likely 
it becomes that connections are dropped.


Side note: The affected vsftpd daemons are running on a server that also 
is hosting an LXC-based virtual server. I have experienced a steadily 
increasing soft IRQ load on the server while a cgroup virtual filesystem 
being mounted. I have upgraded to the recent squeeze-backports kernel 
which seems not to suffer from this soft IRQ issue. vsftpd daemons 
running inside LXC containers do not drop connections.


Anyone experiencing a similar issue or has any suggestions? When 
reporting a bug for this issue would this need to be reported against 
the kernel package?


Below is some information I thought might be useful. If required, I will 
gladly provide any additional information.


Cheers,

Dirk



I am using vsftpd 2.3.2-3 which AFAIK is the most recent version 
available from the squeeze and squeeze-backports repositories.


"uname -a" output:
Linux x 2.6.39-bpo.2-amd64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 26 10:35:23 UTC 2011 
x86_64 GNU/Linux


"strace vsftpd /etc/vsftp.conf" output (successful connection attempt):
alarm(1)= 0
rt_sigreturn(0x1)   = -1 EINTR (Interrupted system call)
alarm(0)= 1
wait4(-1, NULL, WNOHANG, NULL)  = 6385
wait4(-1, NULL, WNOHANG, NULL)  = -1 ECHILD (No child processes)
accept(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(46631), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")}, [16]) = 4

clone(child_stack=0, flags=0x2800|SIGCHLD) = 6387
close(4)= 0
accept(3, 0x7fffc3ecdf70, [28]) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted)

"strace vsftpd /etc/vsftp.conf" output (failed connection attempt):
alarm(1)= 0
rt_sigreturn(0x1)   = -1 EINTR (Interrupted system call)
alarm(0)= 1
wait4(-1, NULL, WNOHANG, NULL)  = 6387
wait4(-1, NULL, WNOHANG, NULL)  = -1 ECHILD (No child processes)
accept(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(47917), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")}, [16]) = 4

clone(child_stack=0, flags=0x2800|SIGCHLD) = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
close(4)= 0
accept(33, 0x7fffc3ecdf70, [28]) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted)


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Re: howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread Bob Proulx
Tom H wrote:
> Bob Proulx wrote:
> > For the new Grub2, I don't know.  I haven't been able to learn it yet.
> > Perhaps someone else will be kind enough to step up and say what needs
> > to be done to install grub2 on a second disk.  Probably just:
> >
> >  grub-install /dev/sdb
> 
> Correct.

Oh good.  Thanks for jumping in with information.

> And should work for grub1 too.

But it doesn't work for grub1.  I am hoping that it is improved with
grub2 but don't know.

I have tried grub-install /dev/sdb with grub1 and it does not create a
bootable disk for me.  I would need to set up a test case again to get
to the details but what seems to happen is that doing that with grub1
somehow creates a configuration where it only works if the disk is
/dev/sdb.  But if sda fails then on the reboot sdb rotates down to
become sda and won't boot displaying an early part of the grub boot
line but never getting to the grub boot menu.  I remember once putting
in another dummy disk just to hold the sda position to force the raid
disk back to sdb and that enabled it to boot which caused me to
believe somehow it is configured requiring it to be sdb and failing to
work when it is sda.  That problem is why it is necessary with grub1
to specify the sdb device as (hd0) when issuing the grub setup
command.  Then it is configured as sda and in the future when it is
sda it will boot.a

Bob


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Re: howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread Tom H
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 5:21 PM, Bob Proulx  wrote:
> Tom H wrote:
>> Bob Proulx wrote:


>>> For the new Grub2, I don't know. I haven't been able to learn it yet.
>>> Perhaps someone else will be kind enough to step up and say what needs
>>> to be done to install grub2 on a second disk. Probably just:
>>>
>>> grub-install /dev/sdb
>>
>> Correct.
>
> Oh good. Thanks for jumping in with information.

You're welcome.


>> And should work for grub1 too.
>
> But it doesn't work for grub1. I am hoping that it is improved with
> grub2 but don't know.

It works for grub1:

http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/legacy/grub.html#Invoking-grub_002dinstall

And it also works with grub2 because it doesn't have a "grub" prompt
so there's no other way of populating "/boot/grub" and installing
grub2 to the MBR.


> I have tried grub-install /dev/sdb with grub1 and it does not create a
> bootable disk for me. I would need to set up a test case again to get
> to the details but what seems to happen is that doing that with grub1
> somehow creates a configuration where it only works if the disk is
> /dev/sdb. But if sda fails then on the reboot sdb rotates down to
> become sda and won't boot displaying an early part of the grub boot
> line but never getting to the grub boot menu. I remember once putting
> in another dummy disk just to hold the sda position to force the raid
> disk back to sdb and that enabled it to boot which caused me to
> believe somehow it is configured requiring it to be sdb and failing to
> work when it is sda. That problem is why it is necessary with grub1
> to specify the sdb device as (hd0) when issuing the grub setup
> command. Then it is configured as sda and in the future when it is
> sda it will boot.

Both of these work - and have worked for me. The first is the one that
most would agree is correct. As long as it works, I don't care.

#!/bin/sh
GRUB=/sbin/grub
$GRUB --batch --no-floppy /dev/null
device (hd0) /dev/sda
root (hd0,0)
setup (hd0)
device (hd1) /dev/sdb
root (hd1,0)
setup (hd1)
quit
EOF

#!/bin/sh
GRUB=/sbin/grub
$GRUB --batch --no-floppy /dev/null
device (hd0) /dev/sda
root (hd0,0)
setup (hd0)
device (hd0) /dev/sdb
root (hd0,0)
setup (hd0)
quit
EOF


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Re: howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 24/08/11 06:44, Bob Proulx wrote:
> abdelkader belahcene wrote:
>> but it fails to  reboot from the second disk alone.
>> although  i installed  grub in both disks
> 



> Probably just:
> 
>   grub-install /dev/sdb
> 
> Bob

Followed by:-
# update-grub


Cheers


-- 
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priest? Women priests. Great, great. Now there's priests of both sexes I
don't listen to."
~ Bill Hicks


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Re: Fwd: Billion 7800N

2011-08-23 Thread Heddle Weaver
On 22 August 2011 22:02, Camaleón  wrote:

> On Mon, 22 Aug 2011 10:27:57 +1000, Heddle Weaver wrote:
>
> > On 21 August 2011 21:20, Camaleón  wrote:
> >> But do you really need it? I mean, does your ISP require you to use a
> >> PPP connection with your router? I also use a DSL connection and don't
> >> need PPP for nothing.
> >>
> >>
> > No I don't.
> > I need pppd of course, but not ppp.
>
> Can you explain why you need pppd? :-?
>

Well, I was under the impression that with ppp over ethernet, the daemon
would be required.
I'm probably wrong.
That's alright.
It makes other people feel good.

>
> >> Can you point me to somewhere on the Internet where I can see what are
> >> your ISP connection settings?
> >>
> >>
> > I'll bring them into town and post them on the next trip, probably
> > tomorrow.
>
> This is getting very interesting, like a mystery novel :-)
>

I've got severe health problems, so I have access to the computers of a
specialist Disabled Job Network organisation.
They somewhat draw the line before downloading an iso and burning it to
disc, though.
This is also why I haven't got back to the list over the last couple of
days.
Stretched out on a bed with a definition of headaches that engenders a
death-wish, which I would indulge in if I could move.
Luckily the situation takes over completely and I'm incapable of moving.

>
> >> Okay, that's what I thought. Then the same has to apply for your linux
> >> box. Can you check if DHCP is enable on the windows laptop?
> >>
> >>
> > It's not mine. so I've given it back, but to establish a connection
> > immediately, it must have been as I would have needed an IP address to
> > connect.
>
> Yes, having DHCP on is the most common nowadays. Anyway, having a static
> IP would have required to manually set the gateway.
>

Well, there could be something in that.
As I recall, this ISP relegates static and not dynamic addresses.

>
> >> >> The network card requires a firmware, you should download from
> >> >> non-free repos. Additional information here:
> >> >>
> >> >> http://wiki.debian.org/Firmware
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> > Further along in the sequence, eth0 and the firmware seem to connect
> >> > up, so I don't think there's a problem there.
> >>
> >> Anyway, you should install it.
> >>
> >>
> > O.K.
> > I'll do that with aptitude when I get a connection.
>
> Yep, just to discard any source of the problem.
>
> >> In fact, the same you did in your windows box you have to do in your
> >> linux box. If DHCP is enabled on windows, enable it on linux. If no
> >> dialer was used in windows, do not use a dialer in linux, and so on...
> >>
> >>
> > Well, I'm actually getting an IP address on the Linux laptop, so DHCP
> > must be active.
>
> If your ethernet device has an IP assigned that means the router is able
> to communicate with your laptop and so you should also be able to access
> to the router or at least get a response from wget different than a
> "timeout" :-?
>

I believe the contact between the laptop and modem is inconsistent and think
this is the source of the majority of disconnections.
I think there is more than one aspect to this problem.

>
> > I'll post that when I get back in also, although I'm sure I've done it
> > already somewhere.
> > I recall my IP, the peer's IP, DNS primary and secondary, amongst other
> > things, but I'll get proof positive.
> > Regards and thanks,
>
> Waiting anxiously for the feedback :-)
>

O.K., here it is, but it might be a bit of an over-dose:

dhcp last modified May 23rd, and dhcp3, last modified April 29th,
 both installed and appear active
 ~

Primary server: 203.12.160.35
Secondary server: 203.12.160.36

These are both present and correct in 'resolve.conf'
~~

This is interesting because it states 'existing default route through ppp3':

weaver@Bandit:~$ su
Password:
Bandit:/home/weaver# plog
Aug 23 18:24:15 Bandit pppd[22604]: PAP authentication succeeded
Aug 23 18:24:15 Bandit pppd[22604]: peer from calling number
00:03:A0:11:E0:78 authorized
Aug 23 18:24:15 Bandit pppd[22604]: not replacing existing default route
through ppp3
Aug 23 18:24:15 Bandit pppd[22604]: local  IP address 110.174.203.247
Aug 23 18:24:15 Bandit pppd[22604]: remote IP address 10.20.21.81
Aug 23 18:24:15 Bandit pppd[22604]: primary   DNS address 203.12.160.35
Aug 23 18:24:15 Bandit pppd[22604]: secondary DNS address 203.12.160.36
Bandit:/home/weaver#
~~

...and here we have ppp addresses where there shouldn't be any:

Bandit:/home/weaver# /sbin/ifconfig
eth0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:15:60:c2:63:46
  inet6 addr: fe80::215:60ff:fec2:6346/64 Scope:Link
  UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
  RX packets:2297 errors:0 dropped:110 overruns:0 frame:0
  TX packets:3351 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
  collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
  RX bytes:583932 (570.2 KiB)  TX bytes:340990 (332.9 KiB)
  

Re: howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread Tom H
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 6:40 PM, Scott Ferguson
 wrote:
> On 24/08/11 06:44, Bob Proulx wrote:
>> abdelkader belahcene wrote:
>>> but it fails to  reboot from the second disk alone.
>>> although  i installed  grub in both disks
>
> 
>
>> Probably just:
>>
>>   grub-install /dev/sdb
>
> Followed by:-
> # update-grub

Unecessary if grub's already installed.


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debmirror starts works stops on error

2011-08-23 Thread Greg Madden
I have a partial local amd64/i386 mirror, been using debmirror & my mirror 
script 
as a cron job for at least two previous releases. This has stopped working with 
my upgrade to Squeeze.  I have enclosed the part of the output cron sends to 
me. 

Not sure if relevant but the dl stops, on a daily basis, on this very large 
package, libqtwebkit4-dbg_2.1.0~2011week13-2_i386.deb,  smaller packages, up to 
this point, are okay. 


[  45%] Getting: pool/main/q/qtoctave/qtoctave_0.10.1-2_amd64.deb 

[  45%] Getting: pool/main/q/qtoctave/qtoctave_0.10.1-2_i386.deb  

[  45%] Getting: 
pool/main/q/qtwebkit/libqtwebkit4-dbg_2.1.0~2011week13-2_i386.deb
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
snip
##
Unable to close datastream at /usr/bin/debmirror line 1649
 failed:Opening BINARY mode data connection for 
pool/main/q/qtwebkit/libqtwebkit4-dbg_2.1.0~2011week13-2_i386.deb (26711
8854 bytes).
[ 45%] Getting: pool/main/q/qtwebkit/libqtwebkit4_2.1.0~2011week13-2_amd64.deb  
 
#getsockname() on closed socket GEN41 at /usr/lib/perl/5.10/IO/Socket.pm line 
245.
 failed:Connection closed at /usr/bin/debmirror line 1655.
[  45%] Getting: pool/main/q/qtwebkit/libqtwebkit4_2.1.0~2011week13-2_i386.deb  
  
# failed:Connection closed at /usr/bin/
debmirror line 1655.



-- 
Peace,

Greg


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Re: pdfedit

2011-08-23 Thread Stephen Allen
On Wed, Aug 17, 2011 at 06:03:20PM -0400, Rick Pasotto wrote:
> I guess I'm too stupid to figure it out.
> 
> I have a pdf document that I would like to add two lines of text to
> (different positions, different fonts). Under the 'Page' menu I see an
> icon for adding text but it is greyed out. I don't see that icon
> anywhere else on the screen.
> 
> The so-called 'Help' is useless.
> 
> Could someone please help me get started?
---end quoted text---

Sure that the PDF text isn't an image? Could be a scan ...


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How to control network speed?

2011-08-23 Thread Magicloud Magiclouds
Hi,
  For some reason, I have a linux machine that has to have a network
bandwidth limitation for the whole system. So I looked into command
tc. And used this script from the internet.
  Well, the script returned successful, but in fact it did not effect anything.
  Could someone help me? Thanks.

#!/bin/bash
#
#  tc uses the following units when passed as a parameter.
#  kbps: Kilobytes per second
#  mbps: Megabytes per second
#  kbit: Kilobits per second
#  mbit: Megabits per second
#  bps: Bytes per second
#   Amounts of data can be specified in:
#   kb or k: Kilobytes
#   mb or m: Megabytes
#   mbit: Megabits
#   kbit: Kilobits
#  To get the byte figure from bits, divide the number by 8 bit
#

#
# Name of the traffic control command.
TC=/sbin/tc

# The network interface we're planning on limiting bandwidth.
IF=eth0 # Interface

# Download limit (in mega bits)
DNLD=50kbps  # DOWNLOAD Limit

# Upload limit (in mega bits)
UPLD=50kbps  # UPLOAD Limit

# IP address of the machine we are controlling
IP=10.9.2.55 # Host IP

# Filter options for limiting the intended interface.
U32="$TC filter add dev $IF protocol ip parent 1:0 prio 1 u32"

start() {

# We'll use Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) to shape bandwidth.
# For detailed configuration options, please consult Linux man
# page.

$TC qdisc add dev $IF root handle 1: htb default 30
$TC class add dev $IF parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $DNLD
$TC class add dev $IF parent 1: classid 1:2 htb rate $UPLD
$U32 match ip dst $IP/32 flowid 1:1
$U32 match ip src $IP/32 flowid 1:2

# The first line creates the root qdisc, and the next two lines
# create two child qdisc that are to be used to shape download
# and upload bandwidth.
#
# The 4th and 5th line creates the filter to match the interface.
# The 'dst' IP address is used to limit download speed, and the
# 'src' IP address is used to limit upload speed.

}

stop() {

# Stop the bandwidth shaping.
$TC qdisc del dev $IF root

}

restart() {

# Self-explanatory.
stop
sleep 1
start

}

show() {

# Display status of traffic control status.
$TC -s qdisc ls dev $IF

}

case "$1" in

  start)

echo -n "Starting bandwidth shaping: "
start
echo "done"
;;

  stop)

echo -n "Stopping bandwidth shaping: "
stop
echo "done"
;;

  restart)

echo -n "Restarting bandwidth shaping: "
restart
echo "done"
;;

  show)

echo "Bandwidth shaping status for $IF:"
show
echo ""
;;

  *)

pwd=$(pwd)
echo "Usage: tc.bash {start|stop|restart|show}"
;;

esac

exit 0
-- 
竹密岂妨流水过
山高哪阻野云飞


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proftpd

2011-08-23 Thread Eric Sepich

I am using lenny. I did this:

aptitude install proftpd
useradd animal123
passwd *
/etc/init.d/proftpd restart

Then I did this:
useradd dirtypenguin
passwd dirtypenguin *
/etc/init.d/proftpd restart


Why is it that animal123 can access via regular ftp through FileZilla 
and dirtypenguin can not get access through FileZilla unless I select 
sftp on port 21 through the FileZilla. I want dirtypenguin to be able to 
use FileZilla for regular ftp access on port 21. Not sftp access on port 
21. I dont know why the first user I set up works perfectly while 
dirtypenguin seems to have gotten hosed. If I can solve this problem I 
will have solved a long lingering issue with the use of ftp for WordPress.


Thank you!


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Re: howto boot from the second disk in raid 1

2011-08-23 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 24/08/11 09:59, Tom H wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 6:40 PM, Scott Ferguson
>  wrote:
>> On 24/08/11 06:44, Bob Proulx wrote:
>>> abdelkader belahcene wrote:
 but it fails to �reboot from the second disk alone.
 although �i installed �grub in both disks
>>
>> 
>>
>>> Probably just:
>>>
>>> � grub-install /dev/sdb
>>
>> Followed by:-
>> # update-grub
> 
> Unecessary if grub's already installed.
> 
> 
Yes - I was wrong.

If it was a new disk, the --recheck parameter should have been applied
to check the device map. If /boot/grub already exists on /dev/sdb then
that's probably not necessary.

# grub-install /dev/sdb
would have given an error if grub was not already installed.
That will install /boot on /dev/sdb


Cheers

-- 
"People ask me what I think about that woman priest thing. What, a woman
priest? Women priests. Great, great. Now there's priests of both sexes I
don't listen to."
~ Bill Hicks


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