Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Huang, Tao
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 12:43 PM, Ron Johnson  wrote:
[snip]
>> he won't be able to get the 4.4G iso file without pausing and
>> resuming, if a misconfigured networking enviroment (or flaky wireless)
>> was the reason.
>>
>
> From what I can remember of his claims, it (downloading a torrent) over the
> wireless connection works fine with XP and with UNR.  It's just some form of
> straight Debian where torrent downloads fail.

i'm aware of that.
by misconfigured and flaky i mean possible flaws within his debian
setup and wireless driver.


Tao


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Re: From UTF-8 to octal and back

2010-06-21 Thread Camaleón
On Sun, 20 Jun 2010 20:36:49 +0300, Alexander Batischev wrote:

(...)
 
> The problem is: I don't know how to convert from usual string
> ("Введение") to octal (represented above) and back. I mean, I understand
> algorithm, but I don't know how to do it in a simple way. I thought
> about writing small C program to do that, but I guess there are some
> piece of software performing this task already, so I better ask in
> mailing list first.
> 
> Any advices?

Maybe "uni2ascii" can help. It is included in Debian main repo.

http://billposer.org/Software/uni2ascii.html

Greetings,

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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Huang, Tao put forth on 6/21/2010 2:36 AM:
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 12:43 PM, Ron Johnson  wrote:
> [snip]
>>> he won't be able to get the 4.4G iso file without pausing and
>>> resuming, if a misconfigured networking enviroment (or flaky wireless)
>>> was the reason.
>>>
>>
>> From what I can remember of his claims, it (downloading a torrent) over the
>> wireless connection works fine with XP and with UNR.  It's just some form of
>> straight Debian where torrent downloads fail.
> 
> i'm aware of that.
> by misconfigured and flaky i mean possible flaws within his debian
> setup and wireless driver.

He stated his torrent failures occur on both one rev of Ubuntu and one rev of
Debian--two Linux platforms.  My somewhat educated guess is that both revs use
the same version of the wireless driver and likely other network kernel code
that is different from the rev of Ubuntu which he has no torrent problems
with.  They may even use the exact same kernel rev.  I've not researched this
however.

-- 
Stan


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread ABS Doug
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 2:04 AM, Mark  wrote:

> Exactly.  I'm hoping his dvd download via Iceweasel fails, since that would
> point directly to a driver issue.  If it succeeds, that means the problemo
> is with the torrent software.

Iceweasel, jigdo both worked. Also I've tried I think 5 different
torrent software.


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread ABS Doug
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 12:43 AM, Ron Johnson  wrote:

> From what I can remember of his claims, it (downloading a torrent) over the
> wireless connection works fine with XP and with UNR.  It's just some form of
> straight Debian where torrent downloads fail.

XP & UNR 9.10 work, Debian & UNE 10.04 do not.

I've successfully downloaded via Iceweasel, Usenet an now jigdo.


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Re: Well, this is interesting... (was Re: Torrents killing my connection)

2010-06-21 Thread ABS Doug
On Sun, Jun 20, 2010 at 9:20 PM, Huang, Tao  wrote:

> "When replying to messages on the mailing list, do not send a carbon
> copy (CC) to the original poster unless they explicitly request to be
> copied."

That's what I thought... well we're all going to have to live with a
mistake every now & again. Gets to be a habit to hit reply, then
change the "To" to the list.


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Re: Torrents killing my connection

2010-06-21 Thread ABS Doug
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 12:22 AM, Huang, Tao  wrote:

> so the torrents render you wireless disconnected.
>
> if your wifi adapter driver supports auto-reconnecting, everything
> should be solved. but i have no idea on how to get there.
>
> correct me if i get it wrong.

My visual indicator something is wrong is when Skype goes offline. The
signal meter shows a connection, but once Skype goes offline, I can't
do anything until I disconnect & reconnect. I'd be able to live with
the problem if there was a auto-reconnection, but since the connection
doesn't actually disconnect...?


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Re: How to change the console into UTF-8 mode for FreeBSD kernels?

2010-06-21 Thread Camaleón
On Sun, 20 Jun 2010 19:51:51 +0800, Michael Tsang wrote:

> It's really annoying if the console isn't in UTF-8 mode as every bit of
> my system is in Unicode to prevent any compatibility problems.

Dunno if you alredy did it, but maybe you get more lucky by asking your 
question here:

http://lists.debian.org/debian-bsd/

Greetings,

-- 
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mising ~/include/linux/version.h 686-bigmem

2010-06-21 Thread Greg Madden
I am using 32bit Lenny.  I added more memory ,I wanted to use the 686-bigmem 
kernel. 

The Nvidia package install, from nvidia's site, complains about missing the 
version.h file. 

Searching I found the solution was to install the kernel source and do a 'make 
oldconfig' with the .config file from the bigmem kernel.This works but I 
haven't had to do this with the stock 686 kernel & headers so I was wondering 
if it is a Debian header issue for the 686-bigmem kernel.
-- 
Peace,

Greg


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Re: Torrents killing my connection

2010-06-21 Thread ABS Doug
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 2:13 AM, Ron Johnson  wrote:

>> It sounds like the most effective thing you could do would be to pick up
>> a comprehensive Linux book and spend some quality time with it.

I do have a book. It is quite handy & I do read it often. The CLI
stuff... I'd have to take a really methodical approach to. At present
I have similar distaste for it that I had back in 1980 with Basic,
TRS-80, my Vic 20. I went to this computer summer camp, I remember
copying code for a Pac Man type game. It didn't work & when the
teacher said, "We'll have to go back & see where you mistyped" I was
d-o-n-e. I didn't get back into computers till Window 3.11 & to be
honest never did learn anything but GUI. CLI is great if you can
remember *exactly* what needs to be typed, but my brain doesn't
naturally learn like that. I'd have to "study". I'm guessing I'm not
grasping the over pattern of thinking with the CLI & once I start
really trying to learn, I'll have a breakthrough. Right now it seems
like a lot of random, unfamiliar, exact instructions that are seldom
used over & I'm pretty sure that can't be the case.


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Re: status of Snd soundfile-editor in squeeze???

2010-06-21 Thread Alessio Treglia
Hi Jim,

On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 3:10 AM, Jim McCloskey  wrote:
> After installation of the basic infrastructure (the snd package itself) you 
> need
> to install one of the user interface packages---snd-gtk-jack, snd-gtk-pulse, 
> or
> snd-gtk. The first builds in Jack support, the second builds in pulse-audio
> support, and the third (which I have always used) should just interface 
> directly
> with Alsa.

snd-gtk and snd-alsa are virtual packages provided by snd-gtk-{jack,pulse}.

> The upgrade process was quite fraught, because on startup, snd complained 
> about
> missing extension files and faulty load-paths. I got past those problems by
> removing a .snd_guile_prefs file in my home directory left there by the 
> previous
> version of the package.
>

Could you provide me a full detailed log? It would be useful in order
to collect more information about this issue.

>  can't play: open read /dev/dsp: No such file or directory
>              [audio.c[1825] linux_audio_open_with_error]

This needs investigation too. Which snd packages have you installed now?

> I notice that the version of snd-gtk available in the repositories is very old
> (7.18-2.2 0 from lenny, with no version at all in squeeze or sid)

[...]

As said above, it isn't a real binary package anymore, it's just
provided by both snd-gtk-pulse and snd-gtk-jack.


-- 
Alessio Treglia 
Debian & Ubuntu Developer | Homepage: http://www.alessiotreglia.com
0FEC 59A5 E18E E04F 6D40 593B 45D4 8C7C DCFC 3FD0


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Re: Torrents killing my connection

2010-06-21 Thread Klistvud

Dne, 21. 06. 2010 04:10:28 je H.S. napisal(a):


I think he is over-simplifying the problem of flaky wireless, but I
understand where he is coming from. I have discovered that a buggy
driver, or buggy firmware on the wireless card, or both, can cause
wireless connectivity problems over time. It doesn't need to be  
torrents

of course, any network traffic will give similar results.


+1


A workaround is to
restart the networking.



In my experience, this is not *always* true. On some platforms, ifdown  
followed by ifup helps. On some platforms, restarting network-manager  
helps. On some platforms, unloading the wireless kernel module and  
re-inserting it helps. On some platforms, such as my HP 6715b laptop w/  
the proprietary Broadcom wl driver, sometimes putting the laptop to  
sleep and then waking it up again helps (short of rebooting, of course).


--
Regards,

Klistvud
Certifiable Loonix User #481801
http://bufferoverflow.tiddlyspot.com


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/21/2010 03:00 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

Huang, Tao put forth on 6/21/2010 2:36 AM:

On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 12:43 PM, Ron Johnson  wrote:
[snip]

he won't be able to get the 4.4G iso file without pausing and
resuming, if a misconfigured networking enviroment (or flaky wireless)
was the reason.



 From what I can remember of his claims, it (downloading a torrent) over the
wireless connection works fine with XP and with UNR.  It's just some form of
straight Debian where torrent downloads fail.


i'm aware of that.
by misconfigured and flaky i mean possible flaws within his debian
setup and wireless driver.


He stated his torrent failures occur on both one rev of Ubuntu and one rev of
Debian--two Linux platforms.  My somewhat educated guess is that both revs use
the same version of the wireless driver and likely other network kernel code
that is different from the rev of Ubuntu which he has no torrent problems
with.  They may even use the exact same kernel rev.  I've not researched this
however.



Lets not forget that my *wired* system crapped out at 86% while 
downloading the torrent he supplied.  Bouncing my WRT56GL solved the 
problem.


However, two other torrents I've downloaded (both "legally" on 
torrent) downloaded just fine.


--
Seek truth from facts.


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Re: mising ~/include/linux/version.h 686-bigmem

2010-06-21 Thread Liam O'Toole
On 2010-06-21, Greg Madden  wrote:
> I am using 32bit Lenny.  I added more memory ,I wanted to use the 686-bigmem 
> kernel. 
>
> The Nvidia package install, from nvidia's site, complains about missing the 
> version.h file. 
>
> Searching I found the solution was to install the kernel source and do a 
> 'make 
> oldconfig' with the .config file from the bigmem kernel.This works but I 
> haven't had to do this with the stock 686 kernel & headers so I was wondering 
> if it is a Debian header issue for the 686-bigmem kernel.

You just need to install the linux-headers package corresponding to the
kernel against which you want to compile the module. It helps to keep
the dummy packages linux-headers-2.6-686-bigmem and
linux-image-2.6-686-bigmem installed: then the headers will always
match the kernel.

-- 
Liam O'Toole
Cork, Ireland



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Re: mising ~/include/linux/version.h 686-bigmem

2010-06-21 Thread Greg Madden
On Monday 21 June 2010 01:47:42 Liam O'Toole wrote:
> On 2010-06-21, Greg Madden  wrote:
> > I am using 32bit Lenny.  I added more memory ,I wanted to use the
> > 686-bigmem kernel.
> >
> > The Nvidia package install, from nvidia's site, complains about missing
> > the version.h file.
> >
> > Searching I found the solution was to install the kernel source and do a
> > 'make oldconfig' with the .config file from the bigmem kernel.This works
> > but I haven't had to do this with the stock 686 kernel & headers so I was
> > wondering if it is a Debian header issue for the 686-bigmem kernel.
>
> You just need to install the linux-headers package corresponding to the
> kernel against which you want to compile the module. It helps to keep
> the dummy packages linux-headers-2.6-686-bigmem and
> linux-image-2.6-686-bigmem installed: then the headers will always
> match the kernel.
>
> --
> Liam O'Toole
> Cork, Ireland

I see I was not very clear, i have the headers package installed, which Is why 
i was wondering why the 686-bigmem headers didn't work.

-- 
Peace,

Greg


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Ralink 2500 connects at 1M

2010-06-21 Thread Rob Owens
My Lenny laptop with a Ralink 2500 wireless card always connects at a
speed of 1M, which is unbearably slow.  I can issue this command which
fixes it, but I have to do it every time:

iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M

Anybody know a better way?

-Rob


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NetworkManager and if-up.d

2010-06-21 Thread Rob Owens
I need to run a script every time my wireless connection comes up, but
putting one in /etc/network/if-up.d does not work.  NetworkManager has
provisions for scripts in /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d, but it looks
like the script that is already there (01ifupdown) is designed to run
everything in if-up.d -- but it's not working.

How can I get a script to run when NetworkManager brings up my wireless
connection?

-Rob


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Re: How do I back up a running system?

2010-06-21 Thread Robert S
I have debian running on a "headless" system.  I'd like to back the 
entire system up.  Its difficult with a bootable disk without a monitor 
(so Clonezilla etc are out).  I've tried mondoarchive but it usually 
bails out before it completes the backup.


And what does mondoarchive.log say?


Calling MINDI to create boot+data disks
Your boot loader is GRUB and it boots from /dev/sda
/var/tmp/mondo-temp/tmp.mondo.9418/tmp.mondo.8981

The log gets this far then nothing happens:

# tail /var/log/mondo-archive.log
You are using Mindi-Linux v2.2.0-r881 to make boot+data disks
Analyzing dependency requirements   Done.
Making complete dependency list 100% 
|cp: cannot stat `/usr/games/petris': No such file or directory

Cannot find /usr/games/petris. You will not
be able to play petris during restore.
Done.
Analyzing your keyboard's configuration.

Adding the following keyboard mapping tables:   Done.
Dropping i686-optimized libraries if appropriate.

I am running mondoarchive with the following options:

mondoarchive -OiF -k /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-686 -d 
/var/tmp/mondoarchive -S /var/tmp/mondo-scratch -T /var/tmp/mondo-temp -E 
"/home /mnt /root/packages /var/cache/apt/archives"




I don't know what version that is: I run Mindi v2.0.7.2-r2575 and Mondo 
Archive v2.2.9.3-r2622.

If I were in your situation I would download the latest from upstream:
http://mondorescue.muskokamug.org/debian/5.0/
because Debian is backleveled, do it again, and then save my mondoarchive 
+ mindi logs in their entirety and post the error and the logs on the 
mondo forum where the response is excellent:

mondo-de...@lists.sourceforge.net
and also post what you posted here: your calling parameters, and see what 
Bruno Cornec says, he is the lead developer and on top of things.




The latest version seems to work from the upstream site.  I did a restore on 
a vmware virtual machine and it died during bootup.  I didn't have any 
problems using an older version of vmware.


I managed to back my system up successfully using a combination of 
backupninja and genisoimage.  A much cruder but more straightforward 
approach. 




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Version in use

2010-06-21 Thread Cliff Ayling

Hallo,

I have a CnMbook netbook and from what I can find it has a Debian Linux 
system (distribution, I think it is called).


How do I find out which version of operating system I have? Please.

Thanks,

Cliff Ayling




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Re: Version in use

2010-06-21 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 21 Jun 2010 12:18:31 +0100, Cliff Ayling wrote:

> I have a CnMbook netbook and from what I can find it has a Debian Linux
> system (distribution, I think it is called).
> 
> How do I find out which version of operating system I have? Please.

As it seems to run a "modified" version of Debian, it can be anything.

http://194.150.201.35/cnmlifestyle/cnmbook/cnmbookspecification.htm

You better try with  "uname -r" to know the kernel version.

Greetings,

-- 
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ATI video issue on Lenny

2010-06-21 Thread Open Source.Lives
Hi there,

Is anyone having any issues with ATI latest drivers rending the screen
(blank) useless to use at random times, this doesn't allow me to use the
ctl+alt+(F1,F2,F3,F4,F5,F6) to restart Xorg? But instead requires me to
press the recycle button. This happen often.

 I wanted to see if it was only happening on Lenny AMD64, so I tried another
Linux AMD64 distribution only to have the same thing happing again, so now I
have switched back to Windows to see if it is a hardware or software
issueSo far the ATI drivers for Windows has been solid so far and has
not render the screen into unuseable mode, as I have been running it for
nearly two days straight without the screen becoming useless on me and no
need for me to RMA on the motherboard.

After concluding that it was the ATI drivers for Linux and not hardware
fault, I wish to get back to using Debian as soon as possible.

The motherboard has 512MB onboard video, with the memory coming from system
RAM. My current hardware setup is

Antec 300 Three-Hundred Three Hundred Gaming Case
Vantec ION2 460W PSU
ECS A790GXM-AD3
Socket AM3 socket for AMD Phenom™ II processors
Supports CPU up to 140W TDP only
On Chip (AMD 790GX-based with ATI™ Radeon HD3300 graphics )
4 x 240-pin DDR3 DIMM socket support up to 32GB
Support DDR3 up to 1333/1066 DDR3 SDRAM
2 x PCI Express Gen 2.0 x16 slots, 2 x PCI Express x1 slots, 2 x PCI slots
2 x Ultra DMA 100/66/33 devices, 6 x Serial ATAII 3.0Gb/s devices RAID0,
RAID1, RAID5, RAID 10 configuration, 1 x eSATA
Realtek RTL 8111C Gigabit Fast Ethernet NIC
CPU - AMD Phenom II X2 Dual Core 550 CPU BLACK EDITION, 3.1GHz, 7 MB Cache
socket AM3 45nm SOI (80W)
Type of Memory Supported Support for unregistered DIMMs up to PC2-6400
(DDR2-800MHz) -AND- PC3-8500 (DDR3-1066MHz)
Ram - G.Skill PI 4GB Kit (2GB X 2) PC3-10666 PC-10600 DDR3 1333 CL 7-7-7-18
LG GH22NS30 OEM 22x SATA Dual Layer, DVD+-RW DVDRW Black DL DVD Writer Pack
(24.3W)
Samsung HD103UJ
Wireless PCI - TP Link WN651G 108M

 Thanks for your time.

Quan


Re: Version in use

2010-06-21 Thread Huang, Tao
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 7:18 PM, Cliff Ayling
 wrote:
> How do I find out which version of operating system I have? Please.

cat /etc/issue /proc/version


Tao
--
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http://www.google.com/profiles/UniIsland


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Re: mising ~/include/linux/version.h 686-bigmem

2010-06-21 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 12:44:14AM -0800, Greg Madden wrote:
> I am using 32bit Lenny.  I added more memory ,I wanted to use the 686-bigmem 
> kernel. 
> 
> The Nvidia package install, from nvidia's site, complains about missing the 
> version.h file. 

  
http://packages.debian.org/lenny/i386/linux-headers-2.6.26-2-686-bigmem/filelist

does show

  /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.26-2-686-bigmem/include/linux/version.h

> 
> Searching I found the solution was to install the kernel source and do a 
> 'make 
> oldconfig' with the .config file from the bigmem kernel.This works but I 
> haven't had to do this with the stock 686 kernel & headers so I was wondering 
> if it is a Debian header issue for the 686-bigmem kernel.

I suspect that this is a bug with the nVidia script.

-- 
Tzafrir Cohen | tzaf...@jabber.org | VIM is
http://tzafrir.org.il || a Mutt's
tzaf...@cohens.org.il ||  best
tzaf...@debian.org|| friend


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread ABS Doug
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 5:28 AM, Ron Johnson  wrote:

> Lets not forget that my *wired* system crapped out at 86% while downloading
> the torrent he supplied.  Bouncing my WRT56GL solved the problem.
>
> However, two other torrents I've downloaded (both "legally" on torrent)
> downloaded just fine.

   I've had problems with torrents not finishing, but *never* knocking
out my connection! Boy this is REALLY weird. Your wired connection on
the same torrent... wow, I'm just totally confused. So what
technically happening when a torrent takes down your wired
connection??


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Eero Volotinen
2010/6/21 ABS Doug :
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 5:28 AM, Ron Johnson  wrote:
>
>> Lets not forget that my *wired* system crapped out at 86% while downloading
>> the torrent he supplied.  Bouncing my WRT56GL solved the problem.
>>
>> However, two other torrents I've downloaded (both "legally" on torrent)
>> downloaded just fine.
>
>   I've had problems with torrents not finishing, but *never* knocking
> out my connection! Boy this is REALLY weird. Your wired connection on
> the same torrent... wow, I'm just totally confused. So what
> technically happening when a torrent takes down your wired
> connection??

Well, it knocks out your router by eating it's memory and cpu time too much.

This is typical problem on low end routers, buy better one..

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Re: mising ~/include/linux/version.h 686-bigmem

2010-06-21 Thread Greg Madden
On Monday 21 June 2010 03:55:57 Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 12:44:14AM -0800, Greg Madden wrote:
> > I am using 32bit Lenny.  I added more memory ,I wanted to use the
> > 686-bigmem kernel.
> >
> > The Nvidia package install, from nvidia's site, complains about missing
> > the version.h file.
>
>  
> http://packages.debian.org/lenny/i386/linux-headers-2.6.26-2-686-bigmem/fil
>elist
>
> does show
>
>   /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.26-2-686-bigmem/include/linux/version.h
>
> > Searching I found the solution was to install the kernel source and do a
> > 'make oldconfig' with the .config file from the bigmem kernel.This works
> > but I haven't had to do this with the stock 686 kernel & headers so I was
> > wondering if it is a Debian header issue for the 686-bigmem kernel.
>
> I suspect that this is a bug with the nVidia script.

It may be my mistake. I have a link from some kernel-headers for a kernel I 
use for an older version of vmware. The headers were linked 
to '/usr/src/linux', wrong headers compared to the new running kernel , wrong 
version.h file.  

I suppose nvidia's script looked at the '/usr/src/linux/...' path instead of 
the matching linux-header path for the running kernel.

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Between a Rock and a Hard Place (Installing Squeeze)

2010-06-21 Thread Alan Chandler
I have spent the last couple of days (intermittently) failing get a usb 
bootable installation for squeeze that will work with my hardware and 
AMD-64 (I have inadvertently built an i386 system [twice] - because I 
have an old squeeze installation on an SD card that I failed to add the 
architecture label to).


I have a server which has no cd.  Only real possibility is to boot from 
a usb memory stick.  Fortunately with the fact that I have an SDHC card 
to USB adaptor I have plenty of them large enough.


Following the instructions in the installation manual section 4.3.2 
"Copying the files - the flexible way" I can get a bootable installation 
provided I can get an .iso


However my new system will be comprised of ext2 and ext4 filesystems and 
right now there is a bug which prevents versions 2.16 of libblkid1 
making such systems  2.17 works - and is available in sid (and can be 
back copied into squeeze) but until it can migrate into testing (which I 
had expected to happen last night - but something has now delayed it 
another two days)


So downloading the weekly .iso of CD1 of testing doesn't work - because 
it fails in the partitioning process of making the new filesystems.


I have also downloaded the daily netboot install which has the sid 
installer (although it installs squeeze) but that seems not to recognize 
either of my two ethernet cards so installation doesn't even get started.


I am not sure where to go next. Possibilities seem like

a) Get a SID CD .iso - install that and then change my sources.list to 
point at the squeeze repositories once it has installed the base system.


b) Try and dynamically change the libblkid1.so.1 file once the installer 
has booted.


Neither seem perfect.  Has anyone any other suggestions?

--
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Re: UUID in fstab? - Gave Up

2010-06-21 Thread Christopher Judd
On Saturday 19 June 2010 12:57:22 Thomas H. George wrote:

> On Fri, Jun 18, 2010 at 01:15:48PM -0400, Thomas H. George wrote:
>   ...
> 
> I deleted the vfat partition and created a new ext2 partition in its
> place.  Ran e2fsck on all of my partitions.  The result was clean in
> every case.  Tried to install linux-base and the installation failed
> with the same dosfslabel message.  Filed bug report.
> 

This is a long shot, but do you have any USB devices attached?  When I went 
through this linux-base upgrade on my home system, I kept getting an error 
about something being open (I don't remember the exact message).  Running 
e2fsck on all the partitions didn't help.  Then I turned of the USB printer 
(which has an SDRAM card reader), and the upgrade worked.  Certainly remove 
any USB memory sticks.

-Chris


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Re: Version in use

2010-06-21 Thread Alexander Batischev
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 12:18:31PM +0100, Cliff Ayling wrote:
> Hallo,
> 
> I have a CnMbook netbook and from what I can find it has a Debian
> Linux system (distribution, I think it is called).
> 
> How do I find out which version of operating system I have? Please.

  $ lsb_release -a

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SOLVED: From UTF-8 to octal and back

2010-06-21 Thread Alexander Batischev
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 07:57:24AM +, Camaleón wrote:
> On Sun, 20 Jun 2010 20:36:49 +0300, Alexander Batischev wrote:
> 
> (...)
>  
> > The problem is: I don't know how to convert from usual string
> > ("Введение") to octal (represented above) and back. I mean, I understand
> > algorithm, but I don't know how to do it in a simple way. I thought
> > about writing small C program to do that, but I guess there are some
> > piece of software performing this task already, so I better ask in
> > mailing list first.
> > 
> > Any advices?
> 
> Maybe "uni2ascii" can help. It is included in Debian main repo.
> 
> http://billposer.org/Software/uni2ascii.html

Ah, thank you, Camaleón! That's exactly what I was looking for!

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Can't restart certain crashed applications without rebooting (in this case Noatun)

2010-06-21 Thread Randy Kramer
Sorry this is so long--maybe I can summarize the problem here, then you 
can go on and read the background and a more detailed explanation of 
the problem:

Sometimes after a program hangs (in this case noatun), I have trouble 
restarting it without rebooting my entire system.  I do look for all 
the processes associated with the application (noatun, using ps -Al | 
grep noatun) and kill them, with either kill -9 or kill -15, but 
afterwards, when I try to start the application, I just get a spinning 
hourglass indication in the taskbox (on the taskbar) and a small 
bouncing blue ball elsewhere on the screen, both of which eventually 
disappear without having started the application.

Hmm, maybe with that you don't even need the Background and Problem 
listed below.  I've tried googling, but don't really have a good clue 
for what to google.

A dead end (I think):

Oh, wait, I might have a clue:  now I try to start noatun in a terminal 
(with & or without) and I very quickly (sometimes) get exit 255--hmm, 
on the next try I didn't get the exit 255--what does exit 255 mean?:

r...@s17:~$ noatun &
[2] 11248
[1]   Exit 255  noatun
r...@s17:~$

Well, I haven't found out what exit 255 means, but I don't think it 
matters, it doesn't consistently happen, just sometimes.

Background:

This is surely not a Debian specific question, but I'll try asking here 
to see if anyone can give me one or more hints--I've tried to do some 
googling, but really don't have a good clue for what to google.

I've had the same thing happen for applications besides Noatun (iirc) 
(and on Linuxes that I used before installing Debian 5.0), but because 
the current problem is Noatun, I'll mention Noatun in this example.

I was running Noatun and it hung.  It may have been something I 
did--specifically, at the time it hung, I had the playlist up and was 
unchecking checkboxes on the playlist.

In an effort to restart noatun, I looked (using ps -Al | grep noatun) 
for all noatun processes and killed them with (the first time)  
kill -9.  Later (on subsequent attempts), I tried kill -15.

Either one wipes out all the processes with noatun in the name.

The problem:

Here's the problem: when I go to restart noatun, it won't restart.  On 
the taskbar (is that the right name in KDE) I see a task labeled noatun 
seemingly attempt to start--I see an hourglass spinning, and elsewhere 
on my screen I see some sort of small bouncing blue ball, but after 15 
seconds or so, both disappear and noatun hasn't restarted.  If I go 
look at the processes using ps -Al | grep noatun, I find something like 
the following:

s17:~# ps -Al | grep noatun
1 S  1000 11039  3039  0  80   0 -  8589 -  ?00:00:00 noatun
1 S  1000 11040 11039  0  80   0 -  9670 -  ?00:00:00 noatun
1 S  1000 11141  3039  0  80   0 -  8589 -  ?00:00:00 noatun
1 Z  1000 11142 11141  0  80   0 - 0 -  ?00:00:00 noatun  

s17:~#

If I wipe those out (using kill -9 or kill -15), they disappear, but 
when I try to noatun again I get the same result.

In the past, the only way I found to recover from a situation like this 
was to reboot.  (Potentially just restarting KDE might also solve the 
problem, but from my point of view, restarting KDE is as drastic a 
solution as rebooting, so when I think about restarting KDE I just go 
ahead and do a (cold) reboot with the hope of cleaning up any other 
possible "garbage" that might be floating around in my system.)

I see that the one process is a Zombie.  I've googled on things like 
zombie, process, noatun, restart, and combinations thereof--even a good 
suggestion on appropriate search terms might get me started here (of 
course, a nice clear explanation and course of action would be nicer).

Thanks!
Randy Kramer



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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/21/2010 07:22 AM, Eero Volotinen wrote:

2010/6/21 ABS Doug:

On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 5:28 AM, Ron Johnson  wrote:


Lets not forget that my *wired* system crapped out at 86% while downloading
the torrent he supplied.  Bouncing my WRT56GL solved the problem.

However, two other torrents I've downloaded (both "legally" on torrent)
downloaded just fine.


   I've had problems with torrents not finishing, but *never* knocking
out my connection! Boy this is REALLY weird. Your wired connection on
the same torrent... wow, I'm just totally confused. So what
technically happening when a torrent takes down your wired
connection??


Well, it knocks out your router by eating it's memory and cpu time too much.

This is typical problem on low end routers, buy better one..



The why does it succeed when XP is the client, and for me when the 
torrent is "non-pirate"?


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Re: Can't restart certain crashed applications without rebooting (in this case Noatun)

2010-06-21 Thread Randy Kramer
Hmm, as is too often the case, after sending an email seeking, I start 
to get some other clues--I found a suggestion to restart arts--I tried 
that, still no luck so I'm still looking for help (but maybe I have 
some kind of clue now).

Randy Kramer

On Monday 21 June 2010 09:38:55 am Randy Kramer wrote:
> Sorry this is so long--maybe I can summarize the problem here, then
> you can go on and read the background and a more detailed explanation
> of the problem:
>
> Sometimes after a program hangs (in this case noatun), I have trouble
> restarting it without rebooting my entire system.  I do look for all
> the processes associated with the application (noatun, using ps -Al |
> grep noatun) and kill them, with either kill -9 or kill -15, but
> afterwards, when I try to start the application, I just get a
> spinning hourglass indication in the taskbox (on the taskbar) and a
> small bouncing blue ball elsewhere on the screen, both of which
> eventually disappear without having started the application.
>
> Hmm, maybe with that you don't even need the Background and Problem
> listed below.  I've tried googling, but don't really have a good clue
> for what to google.
>
> A dead end (I think):
>
> Oh, wait, I might have a clue:  now I try to start noatun in a
> terminal (with & or without) and I very quickly (sometimes) get exit
> 255--hmm, on the next try I didn't get the exit 255--what does exit
> 255 mean?:
>
> r...@s17:~$ noatun &
> [2] 11248
> [1]   Exit 255  noatun
> r...@s17:~$
>
> Well, I haven't found out what exit 255 means, but I don't think it
> matters, it doesn't consistently happen, just sometimes.
>
> Background:
>
> This is surely not a Debian specific question, but I'll try asking
> here to see if anyone can give me one or more hints--I've tried to do
> some googling, but really don't have a good clue for what to google.
>
> I've had the same thing happen for applications besides Noatun (iirc)
> (and on Linuxes that I used before installing Debian 5.0), but
> because the current problem is Noatun, I'll mention Noatun in this
> example.
>
> I was running Noatun and it hung.  It may have been something I
> did--specifically, at the time it hung, I had the playlist up and was
> unchecking checkboxes on the playlist.
>
> In an effort to restart noatun, I looked (using ps -Al | grep noatun)
> for all noatun processes and killed them with (the first time)
> kill -9.  Later (on subsequent attempts), I tried kill -15.
>
> Either one wipes out all the processes with noatun in the name.
>
> The problem:
>
> Here's the problem: when I go to restart noatun, it won't restart. 
> On the taskbar (is that the right name in KDE) I see a task labeled
> noatun seemingly attempt to start--I see an hourglass spinning, and
> elsewhere on my screen I see some sort of small bouncing blue ball,
> but after 15 seconds or so, both disappear and noatun hasn't
> restarted.  If I go look at the processes using ps -Al | grep noatun,
> I find something like the following:
>
> s17:~# ps -Al | grep noatun
> 1 S  1000 11039  3039  0  80   0 -  8589 -  ?00:00:00
> noatun 1 S  1000 11040 11039  0  80   0 -  9670 -  ?   
> 00:00:00 noatun 1 S  1000 11141  3039  0  80   0 -  8589 -  ?
>00:00:00 noatun 1 Z  1000 11142 11141  0  80   0 - 0 -  ? 
>   00:00:00 noatun 
> s17:~#
>
> If I wipe those out (using kill -9 or kill -15), they disappear, but
> when I try to noatun again I get the same result.
>
> In the past, the only way I found to recover from a situation like
> this was to reboot.  (Potentially just restarting KDE might also
> solve the problem, but from my point of view, restarting KDE is as
> drastic a solution as rebooting, so when I think about restarting KDE
> I just go ahead and do a (cold) reboot with the hope of cleaning up
> any other possible "garbage" that might be floating around in my
> system.)
>
> I see that the one process is a Zombie.  I've googled on things like
> zombie, process, noatun, restart, and combinations thereof--even a
> good suggestion on appropriate search terms might get me started here
> (of course, a nice clear explanation and course of action would be
> nicer).
>
> Thanks!
> Randy Kramer



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Re: Version in use

2010-06-21 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/21/2010 06:50 AM, Huang, Tao wrote:

On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 7:18 PM, Cliff Ayling
  wrote:

How do I find out which version of operating system I have? Please.


cat /etc/issue /proc/version



And /etc/debian_version.

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Re: Torrents killing my connection

2010-06-21 Thread H.S.
On 06/20/10 17:30, ABS Doug wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 20, 2010 at 10:37 AM, H.S.  wrote:
> 
>> If torrents were acting all weird in my case, I would do the following,
>> in the given order.
>>
>> 1. Try a "safe" torrent, e.g. of a Linux distribution (Ubuntu is a good
>> example). The idea is to exclude the possibility of using bad or
>> intentionally malformed torrents (see klistvud's reply). If this "safe"
>> torrent works without problems, then you know what is wrong. If it
>> doesn't, then go to next step.
> 
> I'm gunna start one now, see what happens. Good idea, nothing should
> be at issue there.

So, is the verdict out? How did it go?




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Re: Torrents killing my connection

2010-06-21 Thread H.S.
On 06/20/10 23:10, ABS Doug wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 20, 2010 at 10:47 PM, Huang, Tao  wrote:
>>
>> you have no control at all on how the wifi hotspots were configured,
>> which is also the case of ABS Doug.
>> port-forwarding (or upnp) is needed for good torrents performance.
>> if the number of connections is not limited, the router resouces will
>> be used up pretty soon, especially on share hotspots.
>> downloading over http can be resumed smoothly after a networking
>> restarting, but torrents suffer more on this.
> 
> I DO have access to the router, just not able to run a cable to it. I
> have the password & can modify settings as long as I'm not screwing
> anyone else in house.
> 
> 

I have used WR54G for some time. I do not recall having any issue with
it. But I was using it with a cable  I have learned never to trust a
wireless connection for a sustained and reliable connection. Besides,
its stock firmware was quickly replace with an open source one, IIRC DD-WRT.



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Re: Ralink 2500 connects at 1M

2010-06-21 Thread xuyuanwei
在 2010-06-21一的 06:15 -0400,Rob Owens写道:
> My Lenny laptop with a Ralink 2500 wireless card always connects at a
> speed of 1M, which is unbearably slow.  I can issue this command which
> fixes it, but I have to do it every time:
> 
> iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M

Try: In /etc/network/interfaces, in the wlan0 section,add " pre-up
iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M" below the "iface ..." line.
> 
> Anybody know a better way?
> 
> -Rob
> 
> 



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Re: 32bits and 3G memory limit

2010-06-21 Thread T o n g
Thanks everyone who replied,

On Sun, 20 Jun 2010 17:26:08 +, Camaleón wrote:

>> I mean, does 32bits Linux (the i386 architecture) has such 3G limit as
>> well?
> 
> No, 32 bits architecture can make use of PAE and add/use/address as much
> as 64 GiB of RAM.
> 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension

in which it says:

,-
| The Linux kernel supports PAE  as a build option and most major
| distributions provide a PAE kernel either as the default or as an
| option.
`-

How can I know if the PAE support is built in my kernel?

$ grep -i pae /boot/config* || echo no found 
no found

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Re: 32bits and 3G memory limit

2010-06-21 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 21 Jun 2010 14:38:27 +, T o n g wrote:

> Thanks everyone who replied,

You're welcome.
 
> On Sun, 20 Jun 2010 17:26:08 +, Camaleón wrote:
> 
>>> I mean, does 32bits Linux (the i386 architecture) has such 3G limit as
>>> well?
>> 
>> No, 32 bits architecture can make use of PAE and add/use/address as
>> much as 64 GiB of RAM.
>> 
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension
> 
> in which it says:
> 
> ,-
> | The Linux kernel supports PAE  as a build option and most major |
> distributions provide a PAE kernel either as the default or as an |
> option.
> `-
> 
> How can I know if the PAE support is built in my kernel?

In Debian, PAE enabled kernels are named "linux-image-*-bigmem" (note the 
"bigmem").

> $ grep -i pae /boot/config* || echo no found no found

"uname -r" will tell :-)

Greetings,

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Re: 32bits and 3G memory limit

2010-06-21 Thread Aaron Toponce
On 6/20/2010 10:32 AM, T o n g wrote:
> Is the 3G memory access limit is the natural one, or something 
> superficial imposed by M$? I mean, does 32bits Linux (the i386 
> architecture) has such 3G limit as well? 

I'm not familiar with "M$", but if you're referring to "MS", short for
"Microsoft", then no. Sorry, pet peeve, but "M$", "Micro$oft", and the
like, come across as quite immature, and very fanboy.

A 32-bit system, is a system that can address at most 2^32 bits of
memory for any given process. Most 32-bit kernels these days, however,
can address much more thanks to the physical address extensions (PAE),
typically 64 GB. But that still means that each process can only address
2^32, or 4GB of RAM.

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Re: 32bits and 3G memory limit

2010-06-21 Thread Eero Volotinen
2010/6/21 T o n g :
> Thanks everyone who replied,
>
> On Sun, 20 Jun 2010 17:26:08 +, Camaleón wrote:
>
>>> I mean, does 32bits Linux (the i386 architecture) has such 3G limit as
>>> well?
>>
>> No, 32 bits architecture can make use of PAE and add/use/address as much
>> as 64 GiB of RAM.
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension
>
> in which it says:
>
> ,-
> | The Linux kernel supports PAE  as a build option and most major
> | distributions provide a PAE kernel either as the default or as an
> | option.
> `-
>
> How can I know if the PAE support is built in my kernel?
>
> $ grep -i pae /boot/config* || echo no found
> no found

I think it is included in bigmem kernel ?

try apt-cache search linux-image | grep bigmem ?

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Re: Version in use

2010-06-21 Thread Aaron Toponce
On 6/21/2010 5:18 AM, Cliff Ayling wrote:
> I have a CnMbook netbook and from what I can find it has a Debian Linux
> system (distribution, I think it is called).
> 
> How do I find out which version of operating system I have? Please.

dpkg -l base-files

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Re: 32bits and 3G memory limit

2010-06-21 Thread deloptes
Eero Volotinen wrote:

>> $ grep -i pae /boot/config* || echo no found
>> no found
> 
> I think it is included in bigmem kernel ?
> 
> try apt-cache search linux-image | grep bigmem ?

thanks for pointing out this, because I was curious and grepped the config
files on my 32bit system.

grep -i pae /boot/config*
/boot/config-2.6.26.2s1:# CONFIG_X86_PAE is not set
/boot/config-2.6.26.2s1.old:# CONFIG_X86_PAE is not set
/boot/config-2.6.26.5s1:# CONFIG_X86_PAE is not set

but it seems that in newer once it's gone

ls -1 /boot/config*
/boot/config
/boot/config-2.4.26-acl-emo
/boot/config-2.4.26-h323-acl-emo
/boot/config-2.6.26.2s1
/boot/config-2.6.26.2s1.old
/boot/config-2.6.26.5s1
/boot/config-2.6.28.5eko2
/boot/config-2.6.28.5eko2.old
/boot/config-2.6.30.10eko2
/boot/config-2.6.30.6eko2
/boot/config-2.6.30.6eko2.old
/boot/config-2.6.31eko2
/boot/config-2.6.31eko2.old
/boot/config-2.6.32.7eko2
/boot/config-2.6.32.7eko2.old
/boot/config-2.6.33eko2
/boot/config.old

surprise surprise - when making statements by theory people should check in
practice

regards


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Re: 32bits and 3G memory limit

2010-06-21 Thread Jon Dowland
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 02:38:27PM +, T o n g wrote:
> Thanks everyone who replied,
> 
> On Sun, 20 Jun 2010 17:26:08 +, Camaleón wrote:
> 
> >> I mean, does 32bits Linux (the i386 architecture) has such 3G limit as
> >> well?
> > 
> > No, 32 bits architecture can make use of PAE and add/use/address as much
> > as 64 GiB of RAM.
> > 
> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension
> 
> in which it says:
> 
> ,-
> | The Linux kernel supports PAE  as a build option and most major
> | distributions provide a PAE kernel either as the default or as an
> | option.
> `-
> 
> How can I know if the PAE support is built in my kernel?
> 
> $ grep -i pae /boot/config* || echo no found 
> no found

You are looking for the HIGHMEM64 config option,

and apparently the -bigmem suffixed kernel packages.


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Re: KVM with non-standard floppy image size

2010-06-21 Thread Randy Kramer
Tong,

Do you actually have a floppy drive (and media) that can handle 8 
megabytes?  That seems rather unlikely, as the standard 3 1/2" (iirc) 
floppy is 1.44 MB.

Randy Kramer

On Monday 21 June 2010 11:01:33 am T o n g wrote:
> Does anyone has positive experience with KVM using non-standard
> floppy image size?
>
> SIZEKB=8192
> mkdosfs -I -v -C dosfs-8M.img $SIZEKB
> sudo mount -o loop dosfs-8M.img /mnt/tmp1/
> echo aaa > /mnt/tmp1/a
> kvm -fda MSDOS71B.IMG -fdb dosfs-8M.img
>
> I get drive not formatted error when trying to access B: from dos.




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Re: 32bits and 3G memory limit

2010-06-21 Thread Eero Volotinen
2010/6/21 deloptes :
> Eero Volotinen wrote:
>
>>> $ grep -i pae /boot/config* || echo no found
>>> no found
>>
>> I think it is included in bigmem kernel ?
>>
>> try apt-cache search linux-image | grep bigmem ?
>
> thanks for pointing out this, because I was curious and grepped the config
> files on my 32bit system.
>
> grep -i pae /boot/config*
> /boot/config-2.6.26.2s1:# CONFIG_X86_PAE is not set
> /boot/config-2.6.26.2s1.old:# CONFIG_X86_PAE is not set
> /boot/config-2.6.26.5s1:# CONFIG_X86_PAE is not set
>
> but it seems that in newer once it's gone
>
> ls -1 /boot/config*
> /boot/config
> /boot/config-2.4.26-acl-emo
> /boot/config-2.4.26-h323-acl-emo
> /boot/config-2.6.26.2s1
> /boot/config-2.6.26.2s1.old
> /boot/config-2.6.26.5s1
> /boot/config-2.6.28.5eko2
> /boot/config-2.6.28.5eko2.old
> /boot/config-2.6.30.10eko2
> /boot/config-2.6.30.6eko2
> /boot/config-2.6.30.6eko2.old
> /boot/config-2.6.31eko2
> /boot/config-2.6.31eko2.old
> /boot/config-2.6.32.7eko2
> /boot/config-2.6.32.7eko2.old
> /boot/config-2.6.33eko2
> /boot/config.old
>
> surprise surprise - when making statements by theory people should check in
> practice

PAE is enabled on 686-bigmem kernels at least, I just checked it.

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Re: Between a Rock and a Hard Place (Installing Squeeze)

2010-06-21 Thread Alan Chandler

On 21/06/10 14:10, Alan Chandler wrote:
...


b) Try and dynamically change the libblkid1.so.1 file once the installer
has booted.


Touch wood! After a couple of abortive attempts due to finger trouble 
and some strange loop the partitioner got into wanting to change 
partition tables but not format filesystems I seem to have created my 
filesystems and am in to the "Installing the Base System" phase now.


So it does seem to work

To be clear, I downloaded the sid .deb for this package and extracted 
the libblkid.so.1.1.0 file in it and copied into the root directory of 
the installation usb stick I had created earlier


I booted up the installer and got to the part where it wanted to 
partition the  disks.  I then used ALT f2 to get another console


The original media was mounted on /hd-media, so I just copied it across 
from there are put it in the /lib directory


I then removed the libblkid.so.1 file in that directory and symlinked 
that file instead to the new file I just copied in.


I then went back to the installation (using ALT f1) and selected BACK> and then re-entered through the "Detect Disks" phase (I am not 
sure it is necessary, but I was playing it safe).


voila



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Re: Between a Rock and a Hard Place (Installing Squeeze)

2010-06-21 Thread Huang, Tao
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 9:10 PM, Alan Chandler
 wrote:
> I have spent the last couple of days (intermittently) failing get a usb
> bootable installation for squeeze that will work with my hardware and AMD-64
> (I have inadvertently built an i386 system [twice] - because I have an old
> squeeze installation on an SD card that I failed to add the architecture
> label to).
>
> I have a server which has no cd.  Only real possibility is to boot from a
> usb memory stick.  Fortunately with the fact that I have an SDHC card to USB
> adaptor I have plenty of them large enough.

if you already have grub, no external boot media is needed for debian
installation. fetch the netinst vmlinuz and initrd files, boot with
them and install from the internet.

happy to know that you've found a workaround.


Tao
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Re: ATI video issue on Lenny

2010-06-21 Thread Roger Leigh
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 09:49:13PM +1000, Open Source.Lives wrote:
> Hi there,
> 
> Is anyone having any issues with ATI latest drivers rending the screen
> (blank) useless to use at random times, this doesn't allow me to use the
> ctl+alt+(F1,F2,F3,F4,F5,F6) to restart Xorg? But instead requires me to
> need for me to RMA on the motherboard.

I noticed problems a few days back when I upgraded from
linux-image-2.6.32-3-amd64 (which worked) to linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64
which does not (-3 works mostly OK, though some opengl programs display
as black squares in place of windows which -5 has random flickering
pixels all over the screen and sometimes is completely black from boot,
though opengl works OK when it's displaying).

Might be worth trying a slightly older kernel in case it's just this
regresssion biting you.  I'm using a Mobility Radeon HD 3400 on a
Toshiba laptop.


Regards,
Roger

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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Mark
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 1:24 AM, ABS Doug  wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 2:04 AM, Mark  wrote:
>
> > Exactly.  I'm hoping his dvd download via Iceweasel fails, since that
> would
> > point directly to a driver issue.  If it succeeds, that means the
> problemo
> > is with the torrent software.
>
> Iceweasel, jigdo both worked. Also I've tried I think 5 different
> torrent software.
>


Thanks for testing it, so at this point you know it has to be something
specific to torrents - you can rule out any advice people are giving about
buying a better router, blah blah blah, since it works in XP and Ubuntu
9.04.


On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 6:44 AM, Ron Johnson  wrote:

>
>
>  Then why does it succeed when XP is the client, and for me when the
torrent is "non-pirate"?


Yeah this is just a weird scenario now that he's said he can download via
Iceweasel and jigdo in the same Debian installation.  So it's not a driver
issue apparently.


Re: 32bits and 3G memory limit

2010-06-21 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/21/2010 10:09 AM, Aaron Toponce wrote:

On 6/20/2010 10:32 AM, T o n g wrote:

Is the 3G memory access limit is the natural one, or something
superficial imposed by M$? I mean, does 32bits Linux (the i386
architecture) has such 3G limit as well?


I'm not familiar with "M$", but if you're referring to "MS", short for
"Microsoft", then no. Sorry, pet peeve, but "M$", "Micro$oft", and the
like, come across as quite immature, and very fanboy.


Very 1990s, I'd say.


A 32-bit system, is a system that can address at most 2^32 bits of
memory for any given process.


The traditional definition of a CPU's "bitness" is the width of it's 
registers, not the amount memory it can access.



  Most 32-bit kernels these days, however,
can address much more thanks to the physical address extensions (PAE),
typically 64 GB. But that still means that each process can only address
2^32, or 4GB of RAM.



Because "address lines" are not the same as "data lines".  (Unless 
they are multiplexed, but conceptually they are still different. 
Anyway, engineers only do that when die space is more important that 
performance, and that hasn't been the case on the "desktop" is 20 
years.)


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Re: How to change the console into UTF-8 mode for FreeBSD kernels?

2010-06-21 Thread Zoran Kolic
> > It's really annoying if the console isn't in UTF-8 mode as every bit of
> > my system is in Unicode to prevent any compatibility problems.

I run freebsd as my everyday node. Pure ascii is what it has.
Unicode could be seen and written if you use uxterm in graphi-
cal mode. Setting language and keyboard layout might be very
different on debian, so I hesitate to answer for console mode.
The bsd kernel and debian surrounding are not my cup of tea at
this moment. Bsd tribes stick to ascii as possible. I would
avoid to trick the kernel with unicode calls.
Best regards

Zoran


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Re: Configuring the Huawei E620 dongle to work using wvdial

2010-06-21 Thread Ken Heard
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Hash: SHA1

Further to my original post in this thread, these lines in it seem to be
the crucial ones:

> --> Carrier detected.  Waiting for prompt.
> --> Don't know what to do!  Starting pppd and hoping for the best.

Wvdial appears to be waiting for a response but is not getting it; so it
consequently disconnects the modem.

Since the dongle modem I tried to use has not been registered or paid
for -- either for the modem itself or for time on it (I want to pay as I
go, rather than have a contract) -- I wonder whether it is locked.

I asked one of the Vodafone people at the local shop whether the modem
is locked until a Vodafone person unlocks it, whether or not a payment
is made.  He claimed that they are not locked.

I don't think he is correct, and so my question to you is whether you
know if such modems are locked until unlocked when someone buys one.

I think they must be locked at first.  Otherwise anybody could use it
without paying.

The Vodafone people know how to install these modems on machines using a
Windows or Mac operating system, but they don't know what happens when
the files stored on the memory part of the dongle are run.  So, they
would not know whether the modem would be locked or not, nor probably
would they care as long as it works.  If if did not they would not know
what to do.

I expect before the week is out to use the same dongle a Windows laptop.
 If works on such a machine after it is paid and some time is bought for
it, and then afterwards it works on my Debian Lenny box, then I will
know that the modem must have been locked when I was trying it earlier.

In the meantime I would appreciate any views on the locking issue.

Regards, Ken Heard
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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Klistvud

Dne, 21. 06. 2010 15:44:47 je Ron Johnson napisal(a):


The why does it succeed when XP is the client, and for me when the  
torrent is "non-pirate"?




Well, for one, XP is a castrated OS (the notorious limit on concurrent  
'half-open' connections being just one of its many self-imposed  
limitations); if you could castrate your Debian in a similar way, it  
would probably become just as router-friendly, the question is, who'd  
really *want* a Debian that was *that* powerless. As for why it  
succeeds with "non-pirate" torrents, two possibilities come to mind:  
firstly, these torrents may be more correct/compliant, and the trackers  
may be more stable than the "pirate" ones; secondly, it could be  
related to the number of active p2p connections that get established  
for a particular torrent (you'll hardly overload a router with only a  
couple of active peers).


Just my 2¢
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Re: Torrents killing my connection

2010-06-21 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 04:30:56AM -0400, ABS Doug wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 12:22 AM, Huang, Tao  wrote:
> 
> > so the torrents render you wireless disconnected.
> >
> > if your wifi adapter driver supports auto-reconnecting, everything
> > should be solved. but i have no idea on how to get there.
> >
> > correct me if i get it wrong.
> 
> My visual indicator something is wrong is when Skype goes offline. The
> signal meter shows a connection, but once Skype goes offline, I can't
> do anything until I disconnect & reconnect. I'd be able to live with
> the problem if there was a auto-reconnection, but since the connection
> doesn't actually disconnect...?

I have no real help to your specific problem, but you need to provide
some solid useful data so others can debug the problem. Based on stuff
in the other thread about what versions work and don't work, and the
above, I recommend you do the following:

1. provide for each of the two Ubuntu's and Debian the output of:

uname -a

2. provide for each of the two ubuntu's and debian the output of:

lsmod

3. provide for the working ubuntu the output of:

ifconfig -a
iwconfig -a

4. provide for the broken ubuntu and debian *before* it breaks:

ifconfig -a
iwconfig -a

5. provide for the broken ubuntu and debian *after* it breaks, but
before you do whatever you might do to fix it:

ifconfig -a
iwconfig -a

6. from any one of the version, provide the output of:

lspci

7. in the debian version, open a terminal and run, as root, `tail -f
/var/log/syslog`, then start a torrent that you know will fail. Watch
the log output in the terminal and when the torrent fails note if
there is any output. If there is any output that looks remotely
relevant, then paste that in as well.

The idea here is to give concrete information about known working
states and known broken states so people can see the difference and
maybe diagnose the problem. 

The output may be pretty long, so if you are uncomfortable submitting
it in an email, then put it up on the web somewhere. A pastebin would
be appropriate. 

hope this helps.

A


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Showing recommended packages from cli

2010-06-21 Thread Todd A. Jacobs
Is there some functionality in apt-cache or aptitude for displaying
recommended files, other than having to visually parse the output of
"apt-cache show"?

Basically, I'd just like to get a list of recommended packages from a
list of installed or prospective packages without having to use the
aptitude GUI.

-- 
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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Tim Clewlow

> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 1:24 AM, ABS Doug  wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 2:04 AM, Mark  wrote:
>>
>> > Exactly.  I'm hoping his dvd download via Iceweasel fails, since
>> that
>> would
>> > point directly to a driver issue.  If it succeeds, that means
>> the
>> problemo
>> > is with the torrent software.
>>
>> Iceweasel, jigdo both worked. Also I've tried I think 5 different
>> torrent software.
>>
>
>
> Thanks for testing it, so at this point you know it has to be
> something
> specific to torrents - you can rule out any advice people are giving
> about
> buying a better router, blah blah blah, since it works in XP and
> Ubuntu
> 9.04.
>
>
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 6:44 AM, Ron Johnson 
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>  Then why does it succeed when XP is the client, and for me when
>> the
> torrent is "non-pirate"?
>
>
> Yeah this is just a weird scenario now that he's said he can
> download via
> Iceweasel and jigdo in the same Debian installation.  So it's not a
> driver
> issue apparently.
>
.

I would still like to know the answer to one simple question.

Does restarting the modem/router bring the network back up?

If the answer is yes, then the problem is on the modem/router.

Tim


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Mark
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 11:12 AM, Tim Clewlow  wrote:

>
> I would still like to know the answer to one simple question.
>
> Does restarting the modem/router bring the network back up?
>
> If the answer is yes, then the problem is on the modem/router.
>

How can this be true when the same machine, same hardware, different OS's
downloads the torrent fine?  The modem/router/ISP is common to all
situations here.  If the modem/router needs to be brought back up wouldn't
it be because something in Debian or the non-working Ubuntu isn't handling
the torrents properly?


Re: Showing recommended packages from cli

2010-06-21 Thread Andrei Popescu
On Lu, 21 iun 10, 13:27:47, Todd A. Jacobs wrote:
> Is there some functionality in apt-cache or aptitude for displaying
> recommended files, other than having to visually parse the output of
> "apt-cache show"?
 
apt-cache depends 

also shows the recommended packages.

> Basically, I'd just like to get a list of recommended packages from a
> list of installed or prospective packages without having to use the
> aptitude GUI.

Maybe grep-dctrl (package dctrl-tools) can help with this.

Regards,
Andrei
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Unidentified subject!

2010-06-21 Thread Zachary Rizer
http://jpiw.allew.com


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Tim Clewlow

> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 11:12 AM, Tim Clewlow 
> wrote:
>
>>
>> I would still like to know the answer to one simple question.
>>
>> Does restarting the modem/router bring the network back up?
>>
>> If the answer is yes, then the problem is on the modem/router.
>>
>
> How can this be true when the same machine, same hardware, different
> OS's
> downloads the torrent fine?  The modem/router/ISP is common to all
> situations here.  If the modem/router needs to be brought back up
> wouldn't
> it be because something in Debian or the non-working Ubuntu isn't
> handling
> the torrents properly?
>

If the modem restart fixes things, then it must be a problem on the
modem because nothing else has changed. In other words, the
computers are all working fine, just waiting for the modem to start
behaving normally again.

As to why this happens at all. Not all operating systems are equal.
Some systems can send bucket loads of new connections down the line
very quickly, some (read windoze) have slow IO subsystems and so do
not send multiple connection requests anywhere near as rapidly. I
have seen modems (and had to throw them out) that worked fine on
torrents from windows clients, but crashed very quickly when I ran
nix/bsd torrent based clients.

Tim.


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Re: Can't restart certain crashed applications without rebooting (in this case Noatun)

2010-06-21 Thread Randy Kramer
OK, I think I solved my problem.

I use a script I wrote some years ago (named kpid) to kill tasks by name 
(at the time, I didn't know that killall could do that)--anyway, I 
thought my script was using kill -9, but instead it uses kill -15.  So 
now I:

   * kill -9 any remaining processes named noatun
   * kill -9 artsd
   * then I can restart noatun

Sometimes it seems that artsd starts automatically before I start 
noatun--in the cases when it doesn't, it seems to get started by 
noatun.

Sorry for the noise!

Randy Kramer

On Monday 21 June 2010 09:46:27 am Randy Kramer wrote:
> Hmm, as is too often the case, after sending an email seeking, I
> start to get some other clues--I found a suggestion to restart
> arts--I tried that, still no luck so I'm still looking for help (but
> maybe I have some kind of clue now).
>
> Randy Kramer
>
> On Monday 21 June 2010 09:38:55 am Randy Kramer wrote:
> > Sorry this is so long--maybe I can summarize the problem here, then
> > you can go on and read the background and a more detailed
> > explanation of the problem:
> >
> > Sometimes after a program hangs (in this case noatun), I have
> > trouble restarting it without rebooting my entire system.  I do
> > look for all the processes associated with the application (noatun,
> > using ps -Al | grep noatun) and kill them, with either kill -9 or
> > kill -15, but afterwards, when I try to start the application, I
> > just get a spinning hourglass indication in the taskbox (on the
> > taskbar) and a small bouncing blue ball elsewhere on the screen,
> > both of which eventually disappear without having started the
> > application.
> >
> > Hmm, maybe with that you don't even need the Background and Problem
> > listed below.  I've tried googling, but don't really have a good
> > clue for what to google.
> >
> > A dead end (I think):
> >
> > Oh, wait, I might have a clue:  now I try to start noatun in a
> > terminal (with & or without) and I very quickly (sometimes) get
> > exit 255--hmm, on the next try I didn't get the exit 255--what does
> > exit 255 mean?:
> >
> > r...@s17:~$ noatun &
> > [2] 11248
> > [1]   Exit 255  noatun
> > r...@s17:~$
> >
> > Well, I haven't found out what exit 255 means, but I don't think it
> > matters, it doesn't consistently happen, just sometimes.
> >
> > Background:
> >
> > This is surely not a Debian specific question, but I'll try asking
> > here to see if anyone can give me one or more hints--I've tried to
> > do some googling, but really don't have a good clue for what to
> > google.
> >
> > I've had the same thing happen for applications besides Noatun
> > (iirc) (and on Linuxes that I used before installing Debian 5.0),
> > but because the current problem is Noatun, I'll mention Noatun in
> > this example.
> >
> > I was running Noatun and it hung.  It may have been something I
> > did--specifically, at the time it hung, I had the playlist up and
> > was unchecking checkboxes on the playlist.
> >
> > In an effort to restart noatun, I looked (using ps -Al | grep
> > noatun) for all noatun processes and killed them with (the first
> > time) kill -9.  Later (on subsequent attempts), I tried kill -15.
> >
> > Either one wipes out all the processes with noatun in the name.
> >
> > The problem:
> >
> > Here's the problem: when I go to restart noatun, it won't restart.
> > On the taskbar (is that the right name in KDE) I see a task labeled
> > noatun seemingly attempt to start--I see an hourglass spinning, and
> > elsewhere on my screen I see some sort of small bouncing blue ball,
> > but after 15 seconds or so, both disappear and noatun hasn't
> > restarted.  If I go look at the processes using ps -Al | grep
> > noatun, I find something like the following:
> >
> > s17:~# ps -Al | grep noatun
> > 1 S  1000 11039  3039  0  80   0 -  8589 -  ?00:00:00
> > noatun 1 S  1000 11040 11039  0  80   0 -  9670 -  ?
> > 00:00:00 noatun 1 S  1000 11141  3039  0  80   0 -  8589 -  ?
> >00:00:00 noatun 1 Z  1000 11142 11141  0  80   0 - 0 - 
> > ? 00:00:00 noatun 
> > s17:~#
> >
> > If I wipe those out (using kill -9 or kill -15), they disappear,
> > but when I try to noatun again I get the same result.
> >
> > In the past, the only way I found to recover from a situation like
> > this was to reboot.  (Potentially just restarting KDE might also
> > solve the problem, but from my point of view, restarting KDE is as
> > drastic a solution as rebooting, so when I think about restarting
> > KDE I just go ahead and do a (cold) reboot with the hope of
> > cleaning up any other possible "garbage" that might be floating
> > around in my system.)
> >
> > I see that the one process is a Zombie.  I've googled on things
> > like zombie, process, noatun, restart, and combinations
> > thereof--even a good suggestion on appropriate search terms might
> > get me started here (of course, a nice clear explanation and course
> > of action would be nicer).
> >
> > Thanks!
> > Rand

Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Eduardo M KALINOWSKI
On 06/21/2010 03:37 PM, Tim Clewlow wrote:
> As to why this happens at all. Not all operating systems are equal.
> Some systems can send bucket loads of new connections down the line
> very quickly, some (read windoze) have slow IO subsystems and so do
> not send multiple connection requests anywhere near as rapidly. I
> have seen modems (and had to throw them out) that worked fine on
> torrents from windows clients, but crashed very quickly when I ran
> nix/bsd torrent based clients.
>   

For that matter, even different programs (or different versions of a
same program) might behave differently in regard to how many connections
are opened, in how much time, and so on.


-- 
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number than 0.
-- Larry Wall in <199707300650.xaa05...@wall.org>

Eduardo M KALINOWSKI
edua...@kalinowski.com.br


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Re: Lilo and Squeeze

2010-06-21 Thread Joachim Wiedorn
Hello,

At fist: I don't read list 'debian-user'. I am the new developer of lilo.
See: http://alioth.debian.org/projects/lilo/
and: http://lilo.alioth.debian.org/

> There has been a lot of talk about lilo and squeeze on the list lately,
> but I don't really want to get into that argument.  I have been using lilo
> for a dozen years, since I started using linux.  I am comfortable with
> lilo.conf.  I have never bothered to figure out grub's menu.lst and I
> certainly don't understand grub2's grub.cfg.
> 
> I installed Eeebuntu on my eeepc when I got it.  It was using grub.  I
> have since installed Squeeze, since I am happier with pure Debian.  That
> install uses grub2.  I would like to continue using lilo.

This is the same for me.

> Now, lilo is still avaiilable in Squeeze, so I installed it and ran
> liloconfig.  This resulted in an error saying that the root device might
> be a raid, or some other configuration that liloconfig could not handle,

I see: liloconfig is to old for Squeeze. Thanks for this hint.
This script needs some work.

> and that I should write my own lilo,conf.  OK.  I can do that.  Having
> done so, however, and then running lilo, I get the following error:
>
>   # lilo
>   Warning: LBA32 addressing assumed
>   Fatal: raid_setup: stat("UUID=5019cd9d-5d2e-4d7c-a6f4-0eccb5144c77")

At first: set 'lba32' at the beginning of the lilo.conf.

> configuration.  My lilo.conf is as follows:

Please set this lines as following:

   use old device names, i. e.
   (note: inside lilo works interally with VolumeID's)
  boot=/dev/sda   # or similar device
  :
   for each image another UUID, i. e.
  # partition /dev/sda1
  root="UUID=5019cd9d-5d2e-4d7c-a6f4-0eccb5144c77"  

To list all UUID's use the tool 'blkid' from the package e2fsprogs
(Lenny) or package util-linux (Squeeze).

> Can anyone tell me what is causing this?  I have never had problems with
> lilo, before.  It always 'just works'.

I hope this infos can help you. 

Note: These config hints where tested with lilo version 22.8-8.1 (Squeeze)


Have a nice day,

Joachim (Germany)



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Re: Showing recommended packages from cli

2010-06-21 Thread Felipe Sateler
On 21/06/10 14:20, Andrei Popescu wrote:
> On Lu, 21 iun 10, 13:27:47, Todd A. Jacobs wrote:
>> Is there some functionality in apt-cache or aptitude for displaying
>> recommended files, other than having to visually parse the output of
>> "apt-cache show"?
>  
> apt-cache depends 
> 
> also shows the recommended packages.
> 
>> Basically, I'd just like to get a list of recommended packages from a
>> list of installed or prospective packages without having to use the
>> aptitude GUI.
> 
> Maybe grep-dctrl (package dctrl-tools) can help with this.

aptitude search '?reverse-recommends(^package$)'

The ^ and $ are needed because we want an exact match on the package,
and aptitude expects a regular expression.

-- 
Saludos,
Felipe Sateler



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Re: Lilo and Squeeze

2010-06-21 Thread Stephen Powell
On Mon, 21 Jun 2010 15:56:01 -0400 (EDT), Joachim Wiedorn wrote:
> 
> At fist: I don't read list 'debian-user'. I am the new developer of lilo.
> See: http://alioth.debian.org/projects/lilo/
> and: http://lilo.alioth.debian.org/
>
> Marc Shapiro wrote:
>> There has been a lot of talk about lilo and squeeze on the list lately,
>> but I don't really want to get into that argument.  I have been using lilo
>> for a dozen years, since I started using linux.  I am comfortable with
>> lilo.conf.  I have never bothered to figure out grub's menu.lst and I
>> certainly don't understand grub2's grub.cfg.
>> 
>> I installed Eeebuntu on my eeepc when I got it.  It was using grub.  I
>> have since installed Squeeze, since I am happier with pure Debian.  That
>> install uses grub2.  I would like to continue using lilo.
> 
> This is the same for me.
>
>> Now, lilo is still avaiilable in Squeeze, so I installed it and ran
>> liloconfig.  This resulted in an error saying that the root device might
>> be a raid, or some other configuration that liloconfig could not handle,
> 
> I see: liloconfig is to old for Squeeze. Thanks for this hint.
> This script needs some work.
>>
>> and that I should write my own lilo,conf.  OK.  I can do that.  Having
>> done so, however, and then running lilo, I get the following error:
>>
>>   # lilo
>>   Warning: LBA32 addressing assumed
>>   Fatal: raid_setup: stat("UUID=5019cd9d-5d2e-4d7c-a6f4-0eccb5144c77")
> 
> At first: set 'lba32' at the beginning of the lilo.conf.
> 
>> configuration.  My lilo.conf is as follows:
>
> Please set this lines as following:
> 
>    use old device names, i. e.
>    (note: inside lilo works interally with VolumeID's)
>   boot=/dev/sda   # or similar device
>   :
>    for each image another UUID, i. e.
>   # partition /dev/sda1
>   root="UUID=5019cd9d-5d2e-4d7c-a6f4-0eccb5144c77"  

So, you're saying that UUIDs are supported for root, but not for boot.

That means that you can boot either kernel (2.6.32-3 or 2.6.32-5),
but running lilo's map installer will fail if you use

boot=/dev/sda on the 2.6.32-3 kernel and it will fail if you
use boot=/dev/hda on the 2.6.32-5 kernel, right?

-- 
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 : :'  :
 `. `'`
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Re: Grrrrrub2 again!!

2010-06-21 Thread Thierry Chatelet
On Sunday 20 June 2010 13:18:38 Tom H wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 17, 2010 at 10:26 AM, Thierry Chatelet  
wrote:
> > I did a new squeeze install on a desktop with dual boot, and install grub
> > 2. System boot fine in debian, but $W was not present. No problem, I had
> > this problem before and a simple update-grub solved it. But this time I

 


> Your device.map must be incorrect.
> 
> Create another as root
> grub-mkdevicemap --no-floppy --device-map=/root/device.map
> 
> Then test grub-probe
> grub-probe --device-map=/root/device.map --target=drive --device /dev/sb
> grub-probe --device-map=/root/device.map --target=drive --device /dev/sdb1
> grub-probe --device-map=/root/device.map --target=drive /
> grub-probe --device-map=/root/device.map --target=drive /boot
> grub-probe --device-map=/root/device.map --target=device /
> grub-probe --device-map=/root/device.map --target=device /boot
> 
> The first four should output the grub drives and the last two the dev
> devices.
> 
> I think that you could also delete /boot/grub/device.map (or move it
> out of /boot/grub) and run the grub-probes without
> "--device-map=/root/device.map".

Thank you for your answer, but no luck, I did not managed not to have the 
error. So I try a reinstall rebuilding the VLM completely, and the error did 
not go away. So, I reinstalled again, without LVM and then it was OK. I wont 
have time to check again for the solution to the error as I have to give back 
the machine. Too bad, because I did not learn from this one.
Thank you again.
Thierry


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Why does GNOME take so much time to tell that a screensaver-introduced password is erroneous?

2010-06-21 Thread Merciadri Luca
Hi,

I use GNOME.

I have noticed that if I type some erroneous password to leave the
screensaver mode, GNOME takes ~3 or 4 secs. to tell me that it is
erroneous. If I type the correct password, I am directly sent in my
session. Why does it take so much time to tell me that a password is
erroneous? I can even know if I made a typo by looking at how much time
it takes!

Thanks.

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Administrating wview on a meteorologically-dedicated computer: tips / advices?

2010-06-21 Thread Merciadri Luca
Hi,

I am going to install and manage wview (see
http://www.wviewweather.com/, not commercial) on an university computer
for some project. I know that this is a really nice tool, but, as there
are many chances that I will be going to install the whole from scratch
(Debian, etc.) on a dedicated computer, do you have some advices / tips
for such an installation? I guess no, but who knows? If somebody has
already had some nice (or not) experiences with wview, or with a
meteorologically-Debian-y-dedicated computer, I would be glad to here
from you.

Thanks folks!

-- 
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Re: Why does GNOME take so much time to tell that a screensaver-introduced password is erroneous?

2010-06-21 Thread Celejar
On Mon, 21 Jun 2010 23:35:37 +0200
Merciadri Luca  wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I use GNOME.
> 
> I have noticed that if I type some erroneous password to leave the
> screensaver mode, GNOME takes ~3 or 4 secs. to tell me that it is
> erroneous. If I type the correct password, I am directly sent in my
> session. Why does it take so much time to tell me that a password is
> erroneous? I can even know if I made a typo by looking at how much time
> it takes!

Same thing with xscreensaver.  I think that a lot of software that asks
for a password behaves like this, perhaps to prevent brute-forcing?
I'm not sure if brute-forcing is possible on a GUI, though.

Celejar
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Re: Administrating wview on a meteorologically-dedicated computer: tips / advices?

2010-06-21 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/21/2010 04:41 PM, Merciadri Luca wrote:

Hi,

I am going to install and manage wview (see
http://www.wviewweather.com/, not commercial) on an university computer
for some project. I know that this is a really nice tool, but, as there
are many chances that I will be going to install the whole from scratch
(Debian, etc.) on a dedicated computer, do you have some advices / tips
for such an installation? I guess no, but who knows? If somebody has
already had some nice (or not) experiences with wview, or with a
meteorologically-Debian-y-dedicated computer, I would be glad to here
from you.



What more do you need than an external monitor connected to a cheap 
netbook?


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Re: Why does GNOME take so much time to tell that a screensaver-introduced password is erroneous?

2010-06-21 Thread Ron Johnson

On 06/21/2010 04:47 PM, Celejar wrote:

On Mon, 21 Jun 2010 23:35:37 +0200
Merciadri Luca  wrote:


Hi,

I use GNOME.

I have noticed that if I type some erroneous password to leave the
screensaver mode, GNOME takes ~3 or 4 secs. to tell me that it is
erroneous. If I type the correct password, I am directly sent in my
session. Why does it take so much time to tell me that a password is
erroneous? I can even know if I made a typo by looking at how much time
it takes!


Same thing with xscreensaver.  I think that a lot of software that asks
for a password behaves like this, perhaps to prevent brute-forcing?
I'm not sure if brute-forcing is possible on a GUI, though.



Since I notice the same issue when logging in from the console, 
could it be a problem with libpam?


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Re: Why does GNOME take so much time to tell that a screensaver-introduced password is erroneous?

2010-06-21 Thread Karl E. Jorgensen
Hi!

On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 05:47:21PM -0400, Celejar wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Jun 2010 23:35:37 +0200
> Merciadri Luca  wrote:
> 
> > I use GNOME.
> > 
> > I have noticed that if I type some erroneous password to leave the
> > screensaver mode, GNOME takes ~3 or 4 secs. to tell me that it is
> > erroneous. If I type the correct password, I am directly sent in my
> > session. Why does it take so much time to tell me that a password is
> > erroneous? I can even know if I made a typo by looking at how much time
> > it takes!

I believe that artificially introducing a delay when wrong credentials are
presented is standard operating procedure for most things where a password must
be entered.  As far as I know, there are several rationales behind this:

- To frustrate anybody trying to guess passwords. Being allowed to try many
  combinations in a short time helps make things difficult for attackers, and
  does not help legitimate users.

- To avoid "leaking" information: If entering a "nearly-correct" password
  responds faster than when entering an "obviously-wrong" password, an attacker
  can use this to improve the guesses - sort of triangulating.  If it always
  takes the same amount of time before the "wrong username/password" reply
  comes, this information is not available to a prospective attacker.

  I presume that some implementations add a random delay to obfuscate things
  further.

All in all, this makes things more difficult for attackers, whilst only being a
minor inconvenience for the "good guys": a good trade-off.

> Same thing with xscreensaver.  I think that a lot of software that asks
> for a password behaves like this, perhaps to prevent brute-forcing?
> I'm not sure if brute-forcing is possible on a GUI, though.

I suspect this is simply a problem of aquiring the right tools for the job:

- X events can be generated by software (e.g. the xmacro package).  This is
  evident if you use VNC to control a remote machine:  the screen saver is
  none-the-wiser to the fact that you are remote.

- USB keyboards can probably be simulated by other devices. I would not be
  surprised to find linux tools that allow a PC to act as a USB device, rather
  than USB "master".  From here on, it is just software again.

and probably lots of other ways...

-- 
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IT Operations Manager


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Simple dual boot - grub issue

2010-06-21 Thread Jason Filippou
Hello list,

I have had a laptop wearing Linux solely over the last few years and
today I decided I'd install a Windows partition on it, with aim to
dual boot. After preparing an NTFS partition by using the gparted live
CD, I installed Windows 7 on the newly created partition. Thus, so far
I have the primary partitions /dev/sda1, an ext3 partition holding my
Squeeze installation, and /dev/sda2, holding my Windows installation.
There's also the /dev/sda3 "extended" partition and the /dev/sda5
"swap" partition. Here's a gparted screenshot taken from within my
debian installation to prove my claims:
http://img199.imageshack.us/img199/1819/mypartitions.jpg

When the installation was finished, I would only boot into Windows 7.
Somewhat accustomed to this loss of the Grub boot loader, I booted
from my Squeeze installation CD, entered Rescue Mode and reinstalled
GRUB in the MBR of my only hard drive (that corresponds to the
/dev/sda1 partition). However, even though I reclaimed Grub, Grub
would not detect my Windows partition on bootup, and give me the
options of boot into debian. I tried reinstalling GRUB on other
partitions, but Windows was (and still is) unbootable on startup.

I had a look at my grub.cfg and didn't see a "menuentry" corresponding
to the windows partition, even after running update-grub. What are the
steps that I need to follow in order to dual boot my system? The only
OS I have currently access to through Grub is Debian (with the option
of two kernels, but that's not really relevant).

Thanks.


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Robert Holtzman
On Sun, Jun 20, 2010 at 11:43:21PM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
>
snip.

> From what I can remember of his claims, it (downloading a torrent) over 
> the wireless connection works fine with XP and with UNR.  It's just some 
> form of straight Debian where torrent downloads fail.

I'm not so sure. He posted this same problem on the Ubuntu-users list. I
think that was before he switched to Debian.

-- 
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"If you think you're getting free lunch,
 check the price of the beer"


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Mark
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 11:37 AM, Tim Clewlow  wrote:

> As to why this happens at all. Not all operating systems are equal.
> Some systems can send bucket loads of new connections down the line
> very quickly, some (read windoze) have slow IO subsystems and so do
> not send multiple connection requests anywhere near as rapidly. I
> have seen modems (and had to throw them out) that worked fine on
> torrents from windows clients, but crashed very quickly when I ran
> nix/bsd torrent based clients.
>

This makes sense, I guess it's just my opinion but if I knew Ubuntu 9.04
_and_ Windows both downloaded the torrent fine, I would just use one of
those instead of replacing the modem (if that turns out to be the case).
Who's to say the modem he replaces it with would work?  See what I mean,
there's already a solution available (2 actually, 9.04 and Windows) so it
seems like he's in the space of diminishing returns now.


Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Lisi
On Monday 21 June 2010 23:38:21 Mark wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 11:37 AM, Tim Clewlow  wrote:
> > As to why this happens at all. Not all operating systems are equal.
> > Some systems can send bucket loads of new connections down the line
> > very quickly, some (read windoze) have slow IO subsystems and so do
> > not send multiple connection requests anywhere near as rapidly. I
> > have seen modems (and had to throw them out) that worked fine on
> > torrents from windows clients, but crashed very quickly when I ran
> > nix/bsd torrent based clients.
>
> This makes sense, I guess it's just my opinion but if I knew Ubuntu 9.04
> _and_ Windows both downloaded the torrent fine, I would just use one of
> those 

+1

Lisi


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Re: Simple dual boot - grub issue

2010-06-21 Thread Thierry Chatelet
On Monday 21 June 2010 23:56:53 Jason Filippou wrote:
> Hello list,
> 
> I have had a laptop wearing Linux solely over the last few years and
> today I decided I'd install a Windows partition on it, with aim to
> dual boot. After preparing an NTFS partition by using the gparted live
> CD, I installed Windows 7 on the newly created partition. Thus, so far
> I have the primary partitions /dev/sda1, an ext3 partition holding my
> Squeeze installation, and /dev/sda2, holding my Windows installation.
> There's also the /dev/sda3 "extended" partition and the /dev/sda5
> "swap" partition. Here's a gparted screenshot taken from within my
> debian installation to prove my claims:
> http://img199.imageshack.us/img199/1819/mypartitions.jpg
> 
> When the installation was finished, I would only boot into Windows 7.
> Somewhat accustomed to this loss of the Grub boot loader, I booted
> from my Squeeze installation CD, entered Rescue Mode and reinstalled
> GRUB in the MBR of my only hard drive (that corresponds to the
> /dev/sda1 partition). However, even though I reclaimed Grub, Grub
> would not detect my Windows partition on bootup, and give me the
> options of boot into debian. I tried reinstalling GRUB on other
> partitions, but Windows was (and still is) unbootable on startup.
> 
> I had a look at my grub.cfg and didn't see a "menuentry" corresponding
> to the windows partition, even after running update-grub. What are the
> steps that I need to follow in order to dual boot my system? The only
> OS I have currently access to through Grub is Debian (with the option
> of two kernels, but that's not really relevant).
> 
> Thanks.

Try 'update-grub' as root
Thierry


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Re: Simple dual boot - grub issue

2010-06-21 Thread Andrei Popescu
On Ma, 22 iun 10, 00:56:53, Jason Filippou wrote:
> 
> I had a look at my grub.cfg and didn't see a "menuentry" corresponding
> to the windows partition, even after running update-grub. What are the
> steps that I need to follow in order to dual boot my system? The only
> OS I have currently access to through Grub is Debian (with the option
> of two kernels, but that's not really relevant).

Grub does not detect other OSes, the package os-prober does. Make sure 
it is installed and rerun update-grub.

If it still won't detect your Windows you can try also writing a custom 
entry in the file /etc/grub.d/40_custom, but I bet the os-prober 
maintainer would want to know about it.

Regards,
Andrei
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Re: QEMU on Debian issues

2010-06-21 Thread Chris Davies
Disc Magnet  wrote:
> I have installed QEMU on my Debian Testing box. I have GNOME running
> on my host Debian [...]

> 1. The IP address of the QEMU system appears to be in 10.30.*.* range.
> However, the IP address of my host system is in 192.168.2.*. I can't
> ping QEMU from host or vice versa.

When you start your kvm/qemu emulator with "-net nic -net user" you get
a local IP address such as 10.30.2.16 (x.x.x.16-31). In this instance
the host would be assigned 10.30.2.2 (x.x.x.2). You can use these local
addresses for transfering data locally. If you want to get your kvm/qemu
system to talk to the rest of the world you should be able to do that (the
default route should be set via your internal host address, 10.30.2.2)
and the host will NAT outbound connections. Use the -redir option to
map specific ports on your host back to the guest. Or read up on the
options for the kvm/qemu to handle bridging.

Particularly, note that the guest will not necessarily be able to
see your 192.168.2.* systems (including that IP address on your host)
without a route set via the guest-facing IP address of your host.


> 2. Anyway to copy paste across QEMU system and host system?

I'm not aware of any way of doing this.


> 3. The color of the console font appears to be very light shade of
> gray that strains my eyes. Anyway to change the font color?

There should be an option in the guest to configure its console font
characteristics. (But I can't help you futher on this one.)

Chris


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Re: Administrating wview on a meteorologically-dedicated computer: tips / advices?

2010-06-21 Thread Greg Madden
On Monday 21 June 2010 13:41:12 Merciadri Luca wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I am going to install and manage wview (see
> http://www.wviewweather.com/, not commercial) on an university computer
> for some project. I know that this is a really nice tool, but, as there
> are many chances that I will be going to install the whole from scratch
> (Debian, etc.) on a dedicated computer, do you have some advices / tips
> for such an installation? I guess no, but who knows? If somebody has
> already had some nice (or not) experiences with wview, or with a
> meteorologically-Debian-y-dedicated computer, I would be glad to here
> from you.
>
> Thanks folks!

Cool stuff. Here is a link to some sites using wview, it shows the hardware 
the sites are using.

http://www.wviewweather.com/sites/index.html

I would consider 


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Peace,

Greg


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Re: Why does GNOME take so much time to tell that a screensaver-introduced password is erroneous?

2010-06-21 Thread Celejar
On Mon, 21 Jun 2010 23:11:50 +0100
"Karl E. Jorgensen"  wrote:

> Hi!
> 
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 05:47:21PM -0400, Celejar wrote:

...

> > Same thing with xscreensaver.  I think that a lot of software that asks
> > for a password behaves like this, perhaps to prevent brute-forcing?
> > I'm not sure if brute-forcing is possible on a GUI, though.
> 
> I suspect this is simply a problem of aquiring the right tools for the job:
> 
> - X events can be generated by software (e.g. the xmacro package).  This is
>   evident if you use VNC to control a remote machine:  the screen saver is
>   none-the-wiser to the fact that you are remote.
> 
> - USB keyboards can probably be simulated by other devices. I would not be
>   surprised to find linux tools that allow a PC to act as a USB device, rather
>   than USB "master".  From here on, it is just software again.
> 
> and probably lots of other ways...

Good points; I should have realized this.

Celejar
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Debian as an SSL VPN server or gateway?

2010-06-21 Thread vr

Hi,

Assuming there is even such a server software available today... Is 
anyone running Debian as an SSL VPN gateway for Windows 7 64-bit clients 
and if so, can you discuss your configuration or pitfalls to beware of 
when just getting started?



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Re: Torrents killing my connection

2010-06-21 Thread Stephen Fishpaste
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 09:26:17AM +0800, Huang, Tao wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 5:30 AM, ABS Doug  wrote:
> [snip]
> > I rent a room. The router is in a different part of the house. WiFi is
> > included in the rent. I already asked about moving the router, but
> > that isn't gunna happen. The router isn't even mine. I might end up
> > trying to run a splitter at some point, but right now it's just not an
> > option. I do appreciate all the advice. I'm gunna try a safe torrent
> > right now.
> 
> torrents over wireless can be very tricky.
> i guess a cable would solve your problem.

Don't agree with this statement at all. Been using wireless and bitorrent
for some time. Not any different than wired.


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[nnOT] Learning in the Linux community

2010-06-21 Thread Don Davis

Dear Debian users,

Do you consider yourself part of a larger Gnu/Linux free and open source 
software community? Whether you've just starting clicking around in Etch 
or you've been tweaking your kernel for years, we are interested in 
learning about if, and how, you've learned (and possibly taught) as part 
of the Gnu/Linux community.


As part of our graduate studies, we, Don Davis and Iffat Jabeen, are 
compiling a survey of Gnu/Linux users and their possible learning 
experiences within the context of the Gnu/Linux FOSS community. The 
results of the study will be presented to other Education Technologists 
and may further the education world's  understanding of the Gnu/Linux 
community.


Please share your experiences via the following link:
http://survey.education.txstate.edu/mrIWeb/mrIWeb.dll?I.Project=LPP

Your assistance in distributing the survey link to LUGs and  Gnu/Linux 
oriented forums is greatly appreciated.


Thank you for your time,

Don Davis and Iffat Jabeen



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Re: Ralink 2500 connects at 1M

2010-06-21 Thread Rob Owens
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 10:21:40PM +0800, xuyuanwei wrote:
> 在 2010-06-21一的 06:15 -0400,Rob Owens写道:
> > My Lenny laptop with a Ralink 2500 wireless card always connects at a
> > speed of 1M, which is unbearably slow.  I can issue this command which
> > fixes it, but I have to do it every time:
> > 
> > iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M
> 
> Try: In /etc/network/interfaces, in the wlan0 section,add " pre-up
> iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M" below the "iface ..." line.

Well, wlan0 does not show up in /etc/network/interfaces because it is
handled by NetworkManager.

-Rob


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Re: Ralink 2500 connects at 1M

2010-06-21 Thread Rob Owens
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 06:15:29AM -0400, Rob Owens wrote:
> My Lenny laptop with a Ralink 2500 wireless card always connects at a
> speed of 1M, which is unbearably slow.  I can issue this command which
> fixes it, but I have to do it every time:
> 
> iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M
> 
> Anybody know a better way?
> 
I solved it with this script:

/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/20speedup

#!/bin/sh

case "$2" in
up)
   iwconfig $1 rate 54M
;;
down)
   ## placeholder 
;;
esac

-Rob


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Re: 32bits and 3G memory limit

2010-06-21 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Aaron Toponce put forth on 6/21/2010 10:09 AM:

> A 32-bit system, is a system that can address at most 2^32 bits of
> memory for any given process. Most 32-bit kernels these days, however,
> can address much more thanks to the physical address extensions (PAE),
> typically 64 GB. But that still means that each process can only address
> 2^32, or 4GB of RAM.

This 4GB process space limit is a user space process limit.

There is no limit on the kernel itself.  A PAE enabled kernel can directly use
all 64GB of RAM for its own needs, i.e. for page/buffer cache, ramdisk, etc.

-- 
Stan


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Re: NetworkManager and if-up.d

2010-06-21 Thread Rob Owens
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 06:18:49AM -0400, Rob Owens wrote:
> I need to run a script every time my wireless connection comes up, but
> putting one in /etc/network/if-up.d does not work.  NetworkManager has
> provisions for scripts in /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d, but it looks
> like the script that is already there (01ifupdown) is designed to run
> everything in if-up.d -- but it's not working.
> 
> How can I get a script to run when NetworkManager brings up my wireless
> connection?
> 
I'm still not sure why /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/01ifupdown
doesn't seem to be working, but I solved my problem with this script:

/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/20speedup

#!/bin/sh

case "$2" in
up)
   iwconfig $1 rate 54M
;;
down)
   ## placeholder
;;
esac


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Re: Debian as an SSL VPN server or gateway?

2010-06-21 Thread H.S.
On 06/21/10 19:50, vr wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Assuming there is even such a server software available today... Is
> anyone running Debian as an SSL VPN gateway for Windows 7 64-bit clients
> and if so, can you discuss your configuration or pitfalls to beware of
> when just getting started?
> 
> 

I am running a Debian machine as a router on my home LAN and also as an
OpenVPN server. The installation was fairly straightforward (as shown in
various web pages obtained via google). The only tricky part is to make
sure that your LAN network is different from the remove LAN network from
where a client may want to connect. So if your LAN network is
192.168.0.0/24, then a remote VPN client also on the same numeric
network will have problems. I just made my LAN network a weird network.
The VPN clients have an IP address of 172.16.x.0/24. Other than that,
most of the stuff worked quite well.


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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Mark put forth on 6/21/2010 1:20 PM:
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 11:12 AM, Tim Clewlow  wrote:
> 
>>
>> I would still like to know the answer to one simple question.
>>
>> Does restarting the modem/router bring the network back up?
>>
>> If the answer is yes, then the problem is on the modem/router.
>>
> 
> How can this be true when the same machine, same hardware, different OS's
> downloads the torrent fine?  The modem/router/ISP is common to all
> situations here.  If the modem/router needs to be brought back up wouldn't
> it be because something in Debian or the non-working Ubuntu isn't handling
> the torrents properly?

I have a perl application that I use to pull rDNS names for all IPs in any
network up to a size /16 totally in parallel.  For a /16 query, the
application will send 65,536 _simultaneous_ UDP packets to remote DNS servers.
 This absolutely melts every consumer router on the market.  Some just stop
functioning and require a reboot.  Some have hard coded UDP flood protection
on both the public and private interfaces and simply drop excessive packets,
allowing "normal" UDP traffic to flow after a timeout period, usually a few
seconds to a minute or more.

I have a 2nd version of this perl application that sends the queries in
batches instead of all at once.  The batch size is configurable, allowing one
to "tickle the dragon" to find the settings that work fine just below the
melting point.

These applications behave slightly differently on different flavors of *nix
and with different versions of perl and different versions of the required
perl modules.

Thus, with the same router, I could take a few different *nix OS flavors and
perl versions, blowing up the router with some, and not denting it with others.

It's all about the packet load you push through the router.  It's absolutely
normal for setups that "seem" the same to nuke the router, because once you
peek under the hood, they aren't really behaving the same at all.

Take a peek under the hood. :)

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Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Mark
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 9:03 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

>
> Thus, with the same router, I could take a few different *nix OS flavors
> and
> perl versions, blowing up the router with some, and not denting it with
> others.
>
> It's all about the packet load you push through the router.  It's
> absolutely
> normal for setups that "seem" the same to nuke the router, because once you
> peek under the hood, they aren't really behaving the same at all.
>
> Take a peek under the hood. :)
>

Interesting, so is the router to blame or the OS?  Because you're fixing the
problem by the OS, not changing the router.  Short of people buying beefy
commercial grade routers for home usage torrent downloading, what's the
solution?


Re: Torrents killing my conection

2010-06-21 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Mark put forth on 6/21/2010 11:13 PM:
> On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 9:03 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

>> Thus, with the same router, I could take a few different *nix OS flavors
>> and
>> perl versions, blowing up the router with some, and not denting it with
>> others.
>>
>> It's all about the packet load you push through the router.  It's
>> absolutely
>> normal for setups that "seem" the same to nuke the router, because once you
>> peek under the hood, they aren't really behaving the same at all.
>>
>> Take a peek under the hood. :)
>>
> 
> Interesting, so is the router to blame or the OS?  

The answer isn't a simple either/or.  You can't simply lay blame either.  It's
a balancing act.  If you're of the opinion that any consumer router should be
able to take anything you throw at it, then the router is to blame.  But we
all know that "you get what you pay for".  In that sense, it's not the
router's fault but the customer's for buying "cheap" or "less than capable".
Sure, the consumer didn't know it at the time of the router purchase, but hay,
that's life.  That's why Walmart sells a $69 lawnmower and a $269 lawnmower.
They both should be able to mow any amount of grass on any terrain _forever_
without breaking right?  (laughs)  _WRONG_.  The $69 mower will last an owner
of a large yard for a season, maybe two.  Then it will fail.  One personality
type will draw the mower back to Walmart and scream and shout at the customer
service people making all kinds of demands.  The other personality type will
realize he bought a cheap fucking mower which failed after two seasons, and
he'll go back and buy the $269 mower which may likely last 10 seasons.

Over 99% of all consumer broadband users have a "$69 mower" that their ISP
gave them free of charge during service connection.  Somewhere between 1% and
10% of these users really hammer their free "$69 mower", then complain when it
fails to perform the way they expect.

> Because you're fixing the
> problem by the OS, not changing the router.  

No, I'm actually fixing the problem by changing the application to work around
the limitations of the routers.  When mentioned some combos break the router
and others do not, picking one that doesn't isn't a solution.  The next
aptitude safe-upgrade may cause one's apps to start breaking the router.

> Short of people buying beefy
> commercial grade routers for home usage torrent downloading, what's the
> solution?

_IF_ indeed Debian/Ubuntu users are nuking their routers with torrent traffic,
then the solution is the same as the rDNS tool solution I use to keep from UDP
flooding my router:  You modify the application, or tweak its settings (if
such settings are tweakable), to keep it from melting the router with its
traffic pattern/load.  Simple.

_IF_ it is unacceptable to such users to have to "slow down" their torrents,
and thus they aren't willing to change the packet behavior of their app, then
they simply have to pony up and buy a better router that doesn't melt under
the load.  If this is truly a problem in the wild with torrent users, there
will be thousands of forum and list posts on the net containing lists of
models of wired and wireless routers that have been verified as good choices
for torrent users.  I'm not a torrent user so I have no clue what goes on in
this world.  However, just like everywhere else, if there is a widespread
problem in a community, there will exists plenty of information online about
said issue.

In the case of the original OP, he doesn't own or control his router, so this
is not an option for him.  His only option is to find an OS/application combo
that doesn't break things, or tweak one that is breaking things until it no
longer does so.

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