[CentOS] CentOS 7 Gnome

2015-06-05 Thread Chris Olson
I installed CentOS 7 from the DVD iso file: CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso
Yum update was used (with no update issues) to install and update many packages.
The installer is significantly different from CentOS 6 where one can 
basicallychoose to "install everything" if one has the patience to check all 
productsand all software options within those categories.  During the CentOS 7 
install,the "Development Workstation" was selected with all options checked.

The new gnome Desktop menu bar still has Applications and Places, but the 
Systemmenu is gone.  I even tried installing the minimal CentOS 7 system and 
then addingthe gnome, but that yielded the same result, still no System menu 
item on the bar.

One interesting fact is that the RH admin guide actually refers to the System
menu and other items on the menu bar but some of them are actually absent.
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-7-Desktop_Migration_and_Administration_Guide-en-US.pdf

Can anyone provide assistance in getting the system menu back in gnome. Thanks

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[CentOS] sudoers

2015-06-10 Thread Chris Olson
My experience with RHEL and CentOS is quite limited, andwould classify me as 
novice.  I have been running CentOS 6for a little over a year and recently 
brought up a CentOS 7system as a virtual machine under Windows 7.
One of the first things I usually do after installation isedit the /etc/sudoers 
file using visudo to give a specificuser or specific users privileges as 
indicated in the fileexcerpt below. The visudo editor issued no error 
messageswhen creating the line for sarah.
##    user    MACHINE=COMMANDS
##
## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.
##
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere 
root ALL=(ALL)     ALL
sarahALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
On our CentOS 6 systems, the NOPASSWD option works as itis intended to work.  
No password prompt is presented for
commands such as "sudo cat /etc/sudoers".  On CentOS 7,the NOPASSWD option does 
not seem to work, and a promptfor sarah's password is always issued.

Can someone help solve this CentOS 7 mystery?
Thank you and best regards.




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[CentOS] IPMI/BMC/BIOS

2015-07-02 Thread Chris Olson
We have recently been asked to evaluate some computing machinery for
a new project. This particular end user has very limited experience
with the stated security requirements in a lights-out environment.
Their primary work (as well as mine) in the past has been with very
small, simple networks of desktop machines and a few servers with
extremely limited access.  For the most part, their admins haverefused to use 
any maintenance connectivity to servers other thanthe primary serial ports.

There is a concern about system security primarily driven by recent
information searches performed by end user admins and included below.

IPMI/BMC Security Issues

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface
http://www.google.com   Search:  IPMI "Security Holes" -- Hits: 14,500
http://www.google.com   Search:  IPMI BMC "Security Holes" -- Hits: 4950

BIOS Security Issues

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
http://www.google.com   Search:  BIOS "Security Holes" -- Hits: 342,000

My initial recommendation was to use a totally separate network for any
service processors within the servers that implement IPMI/BMC capabilities.
This has been standard practice in most systems I have worked on in the
past, and has allowed certification with essentially no problems. The BIOS
concern seems to be another issue to be addressed separately.

Any connectivity and access to a system brings security issues.  The list
from these searches is huge.  Are there specific things that must always be
addressed for system security besides keeping junior admins off the server
supporting the maintenance network?

Thanks in advance for any feedback and best regards.
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[CentOS] USB Connected Voice Recorders

2015-08-26 Thread Chris Olson
We plan to use new digital voice recorders. Products are available
from Olympus, Sony, and others.  All of these digital voice recorders
offer file-based audio storage.  We would like to take advantage of
this feature and move the files to our computers.

It is not clear whether there is a difference in the product features
described as "USB connection" and "USB direct connection." Is this
difference in USB connectivity a concern for file transfer to CentOS
computers?  Thanks in advance for any information.

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[CentOS] Serial Communication

2015-12-19 Thread Chris Olson
Many years ago, we began scrapping the RTOS approach for some
of our timing-critical applications.  Our first applications
were based on Solaris real-time extensions and served well us
well for many years.  Then came the era of shaky support for
Intel Solaris and we moved many applications to Linux.  There
appeared to be no actual need for special real-time features
with a good Linux distribution kernel and a GHz processors.

One of our most productive applications involves special test
equipment computers that drive high speed serial ports.  The
original development of these systems had the "added benefit"
of helping us to learn udev rules.  The serial communication
is very flexible and most of it is script driven.  A current
need to update computing platforms is driving script review.

There appears to be a bit of variety in outputs to the serial
drivers.  The echo of a string with redirection to the serial
driver, cat of a file with redirection to the serial driver
and dd of=/dev/ are methods used at various places in the
scripts.  It is not at all clear what drove the choice of the
output method at various points in the application. In addition,
changing the method of output has not succeeded in breaking most
of the applications.

Is there some fundamental difference between these methods of
output to the driver that might trip us up as we simplify the
scripts and port to new computer platforms?

Thanks in advance for any assistance.
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[CentOS] Power Management

2015-12-20 Thread Chris Olson
Recent power management discussions plugged into one of our
current frustrations, namely the interaction of the screen
lock and power-save features on Intel/CentOS 6 platforms.
We certainly would not have guessed that locking the screen
would inhibit going into the power-save mode, but it sure
seems to do exactly that on some of our test platforms.

If one leaves the desktop idle for the timeout period, the
computer sleeps.  If one locks the screen and then leaves
the machine idle, the computer does not sleep.  We were
hoping that this "feature" was isolated to just our older
Dell desktop machine hardware and firmware, but it appears
elsewhere as well.

Possibly more interesting is that most of our systems were
loaded with CentOS 6.X almost two years ago and have been
updated at least weekly ever since.  This new power-save
scenario has appeared just within the last three weeks,and our investigations 
have not discovered the cause ora solution.
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[CentOS] HP OfficeJet Printing

2016-01-01 Thread Chris Olson
There has been a bit of grumbling recently about HP printer capability
in one of our smallest prototyping Labs.  We have a single GigE switch
connecting a Windows 7 machine and a Dell/CentOS-6 machine.  The CentOS
machine also has connectivity via another network.  Currently, only the
Windows 7 machine has been setup for printing on our HP OfficeJet 8615.
Our Samba effort on the CentOS system has not been successful so we use
Cygwin and ftp to move files to the Windows 7 system for printing. Being
able to print directly from the CentOS 6 system would be most convenient.

Software supporting the HP OfficeJet Pro 8615 is apparently available
as indicated in the links and other information below.  We also see
that hplip was apparently part of an installation or update performed
on the CentOS 6 Dell machine at some point in time.

http://sourceforge.net/projects/hplip/?source=typ_redirect
http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/index.html
The current version of the HPLIP solution is: 3.15.11.

[user@dell ~]$ uname -a
Linux dell 2.6.32-573.12.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Dec 15 21:19:08 2015\
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[user@dell ~]$
[user@dell ~]$ rpm -qa hplip
hplip-3.14.6-3.el6.x86_64
[user@dell ~]$
[user@dell ~]$ which hp-setup

/usr/bin/hp-setup

Using this open source software seems easy enough, but we have concerns
about printing from the Windows 7 machine if the CentOS 6 system is setup
for printing.

Is there any significant possibility that printer setup or printer use
on the CentOS 6 system will negatively impact printing functionality
on the Windows 7 machine?

Thanks in advance for any help or advice, and Happy New Year.
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Re: [CentOS] HP OfficeJet Printing

2016-01-02 Thread Chris Olson
I now understand that one piece of important informationwas left out of my 
original posting. The printer is alreadyconnected to the same network as the 
Window 7 and the CentOScomputers.  Current access from the Windows 7 machine is 
viathe network supported by the GigE switch. 

On Saturday, January 2, 2016 4:21 AM, Nux!  wrote:
 

 Why go through all this trouble when you can connect the printer to the 
network directly and be done with it?

--
Sent from the Delta quadrant using Borg technology!

Nux!
www.nux.ro

- Original Message -
> From: "Chris Olson" 
> To: "CentOS Mailing List" 
> Sent: Friday, 1 January, 2016 16:29:17
> Subject: [CentOS] HP OfficeJet Printing

> There has been a bit of grumbling recently about HP printer capability
> in one of our smallest prototyping Labs.  We have a single GigE switch
> connecting a Windows 7 machine and a Dell/CentOS-6 machine.  The CentOS
> machine also has connectivity via another network.  Currently, only the
> Windows 7 machine has been setup for printing on our HP OfficeJet 8615.
> Our Samba effort on the CentOS system has not been successful so we use
> Cygwin and ftp to move files to the Windows 7 system for printing. Being
> able to print directly from the CentOS 6 system would be most convenient.
> 
> Software supporting the HP OfficeJet Pro 8615 is apparently available
> as indicated in the links and other information below.  We also see
> that hplip was apparently part of an installation or update performed
> on the CentOS 6 Dell machine at some point in time.
> 
> http://sourceforge.net/projects/hplip/?source=typ_redirect
> http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/index.html
> The current version of the HPLIP solution is: 3.15.11.
> 
> [user@dell ~]$ uname -a
> Linux dell 2.6.32-573.12.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Dec 15 21:19:08 2015\
> x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
> [user@dell ~]$
> [user@dell ~]$ rpm -qa hplip
> hplip-3.14.6-3.el6.x86_64
> [user@dell ~]$
> [user@dell ~]$ which hp-setup
> 
> /usr/bin/hp-setup
> 
> Using this open source software seems easy enough, but we have concerns
> about printing from the Windows 7 machine if the CentOS 6 system is setup
> for printing.
> 
> Is there any significant possibility that printer setup or printer use
> on the CentOS 6 system will negatively impact printing functionality
> on the Windows 7 machine?
> 
> Thanks in advance for any help or advice, and Happy New Year.
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[CentOS] Pi 2 Alternatives

2016-02-04 Thread Chris Olson
We have a requirement for a new application that will be used
fixed, portable, and mobile.  The hardware requirements drive
the need for networking as well as some general purpose and
special purpose interfaces.  The software requirements are
quite simple in comparison to many of our much larger systems
with similar hardware requirements.  We are not significantly
restricted in choice of storage peripherals or other devices
that may be needed.

We believe that a small, single board computer will meet all
requirements as long as it can run Linux.  We have identified
the need for approximately six prototyping units to support
the initial production of about 200 to 300 operational systems.
Our development and deployment time frame does not drive the
need for an extremely rapid product decision, and there are
pre-planned upgrade cycles over the next five years. 

An internal group has achieved a significant head of steam in
support of using the Pi 2 Model B.  The support enthusiasm may
be partly technical and partly the hype associated with jumping
into the Pi community.  The number of suppliers does appear to
support our supply chain and sustainment requirements, however
the Linux available for the Pi 2 does not appear to be optimal.
It would be better if there were choices that include a standard
Linux distribution such as CentOS.

This certainly seems like one of those situations where a trade
of single board computer products is appropriate and achievable.
There are products similar to the Pi 2 capable of running a more
standard Linux distribution that we might consider.  Does anyone
have an experience-based single board computer recommendation?

Thanks in advance for any product recommendations.
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[CentOS] Nearly Instant Karma

2016-02-17 Thread Chris Olson
Our smallest network has just three systems permanently attached
to a 100/1000 router.  There is one additional port available to
temporarily plug in a laptop.  The largest systems are both Dells,
one running Windows 7 and one running CentOS 6.7.  The Windows 7
system supports three flavors of Linux as virtual machines.  The
CentOS system is often used for data file import from USB-attached
devices such as cell phones, charging batteries in the USB-attached
devices, and for access to external email accounts.

The CentOS system was in power save mode when I plugged in a Samsung
cell phone for charging and extraction of several photo files. I then
moved to the Windows 7 system to do some "paper work" on a web site
that is known to require the use of IE for browser access.  While on
the Windows 7 system I did a quick email check and responded to one
of our contacts at a remote site.  He was having "difficulty" with
file from an external site downloaded on his Windows 7 system. I took
the opportunity in my email reply to comment on the great safety and
stability of Linux systems.

After about two hours I returned to the CentOS 6.7 system to check
on the charging status and move the photo files.  Yellow lights were
showing on both computer and monitor. The system display, and the
optical mouse would not return to normal operation as they usually
do with a quick push on the front power button.  The power button
light did turn green and I was able to log in via ssh from a Cygwin
shell on the Windows 7 system.  It took two reboots executed remotely
to bring back full display and mouse functionality.

I believe that this was the first time anyone has plugged in a USB
device into the CentOS 6.7 system while it is in power save mode.We now have a 
warning tag hanging over the USB ports on the system.
Is there some characteristic of CentOS systems that we should have
known about that could have caused this problem?  Does Yahoo web
mail have an easy way to retract my gloating email?
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[CentOS] System Time Source

2017-05-24 Thread Chris Olson
One of our STEM interns recently observed that there are
inexpensive clocks that sync via radio to standard time
services.  This begged a question about why every computer
would not have a radio module to receive time.  Our senior
staff did not have a good answer or if time from such a
radio module would be supported by the operating system.

When I was a student, such questions would have earned me
extra homework assignments.  We now have only PC directed
relationships with interns so we don't assign any extra
homework for curiosity.  Can anyone help with the answers?

Thanks and best regards.
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[CentOS] System Time Source Responses

2017-05-24 Thread Chris Olson
It looks like we may have hit on a popular subject with the
questions about system time sources.  Thanks for all of the
responses.  Our intern and senior software staff now have
useful information and new perspective.

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[CentOS] System Start-Up Issue

2017-07-03 Thread Chris Olson
We run several Intel-based CentOS machines.  They are all at 6.9 or 7.x.
One of each OS is Oracle VirtualBox hosted on an up to date Windows 7 system.
We use these virtual machines for checkout of new applications before they
are loaded on native CentOS platforms.  Regular weekly updates are run on
all of our CentOS machines.

I went on vacation right after an update to one of our virtual CentOS 6.9
systems so it was not restarted for a period of time.  Now it will not
complete boot-up with the gnome display never fully launched.  A progress
bar at the bottom of the start-up screen never reaches completion. We have
not been able to detect a running system on the network.

Two options for stopping the CentOS 6.9 virtual machine have been tried.
One is to "power off" and the other is to "send the shutdown message". Both
of these options appear to work properly.  The shutdown output scrolls by
very fast but it looks reasonable and the virtual machine eventually closes.

We have also tried suspending boot-up and selecting two previous working
kernels.  This yields the same result of an incomplete start up.  Shutdown
of these old kernel systems appears the same as shutdown of the newest
kernel.  However, we have not been able to determine from any of the
shutdown sequences exactly how much of the system was actually running.

Having very little experience with such start-up issues, we are at a loss
to determine how to salvage the CentOS 6.9 virtual machine.  Is there a
standard way to start up a system without any extras like gnome to see if
we can get a running system?  Would it be wise to attempt using yum update
after we get a running system to see if issues are corrected?  Thanks.

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Re: [CentOS] System Start-Up Issue

2017-07-03 Thread Chris Olson
None of the previous kernels will boot properly.
 

On Monday, July 3, 2017 5:58 AM, "m.r...@5-cent.us"  
wrote:
 

 Chris Olson wrote:

> I went on vacation right after an update to one of our virtual CentOS 6.9
> systems so it was not restarted for a period of time.  Now it will not
> complete boot-up with the gnome display never fully launched.  A progress
> bar at the bottom of the start-up screen never reaches completion. We have
> not been able to detect a running system on the network.
>
> Two options for stopping the CentOS 6.9 virtual machine have been tried.
> One is to "power off" and the other is to "send the shutdown message".
> Both of these options appear to work properly.  The shutdown output

Suggestion: boot to the previous kernel. If that works, reinstall the
update, then reboot to it.

We had real issues months back, where a yum-cron appeared to half-ignore
the exclude=kernel line in yum.conf, and it would consistently fail to
boot, but once the above was done, reinstalling the latest kernel, *then*
it rebooted with no problem.

    mark

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[CentOS] System Start-Up Issue Progress

2017-07-04 Thread Chris Olson
My thanks to all that responded to my posting about our virtual
machine CentOS 6 system start-up issue.  I found the alternative
boot options to be the most helpful.  Interrupting the boot-up
process with Alt-d or Escape allowed me to see what appears to
be a quite normal string of start, install and mount activity.
However, this process ends with the system hanging at the point
below: 

Starting ipmidetectd: ipmidetectd: No nodes configured  [FAILED]
Starting sendmail:

It is not clear to me whether the boot-up process is hanging due
to the failed starting of ipmidetectd or sendmail, but I suspect
that the ipmidetectd start up failure is the actual cause. It is
not clear whether any IPMI related features were ever installed.

Interrupting the boot-up process and selecting Run Level 1 results
in a functioning system.  Starting with other Run Levels results
in the incomplete boot-up process noted previously.  Using the
"service network start" command yielded functional network and
internet connectivity. This enabled the successful execution of
yum update.  The update consisted of kernel and other updates
with a total download size of 274 MB.

After this update, the boot-up process still hangs at the point
indicated above.  Why this is happening is still a mystery and
if it actually is IPMI related, why would this be appropriate
or even needed in a CentOS system that is running on VirualBox.
There is no IPMI related hardware accessible to the virtual
CentOS system or on the Windows 7 host system. It would be
good if the IPMI start-up could be disabled.

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Re: [CentOS] System Start-Up Issue Progress

2017-07-04 Thread Chris Olson
Once again, my thanks to all that responded to my posting about our
virtual machine CentOS 6 system start-up issue.  Addressing sendmail
was the key to the start-up issue.

While operating at Run Level 1, chkconfig sendmail off was commanded
followed by the reboot command.  This brought up the system with the
complete and operational GUI interface.

The maillog had several entries from the past few days.  Possibly the
most telling of these messages are included below:

computer sendmail[]: unable to qualify my own domain name (computer)

computer sendmail[]: My unqualified host name (computer) unknown;
sleeping for retry

During the days that we were attempting to troubleshoot the problem,
the boot-up process was left on one occasion for about one hour. It
appears that the sleeping for retry may have been inspired by that
famous gentleman R.V. Winkle.

Since we do not need sendmail on this system, we will just leave it
turned off along with IPMI features.

It remains a mystery what could have happened during a standard yum
update of the system to cause this domain and/or host related sendmail
issue. 

On Tuesday, July 4, 2017 7:14 AM, Jonathan Billings  
wrote:
 

 On Jul 4, 2017, at 8:01 AM, Chris Olson  wrote:
> Starting ipmidetectd: ipmidetectd: No nodes configured  [FAILED]
> Starting sendmail:


Any chance that this system doesn’t have valid DNS lookups?

What I see above is that ipmidetetd failed (which doesn’t block) and then it is 
stuck starting sendmail.  If memory serves me (I haven’t used sendmail in 
years) sendmail gets stuck waiting for a response from DNS servers when it’s 
performing part of its startup.

--
Jonathan Billings 


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Re: [CentOS] System Start-Up Issue Progress

2017-07-04 Thread Chris Olson
Organization policy dictates that information copied from systems
with Internet access be "sanitized".  Thus the FAKE name computer
as well as the designations  and  provided in my previous
messages and presented again below:

computer sendmail[]: unable to qualify my own domain name (computer)

computer sendmail[]: My unqualified host name (computer) unknown;
sleeping for retry

The actual system has totally legitimate names for domain and host.

What actually happened during the system update is still being
investigated.  In the three years that this virtual CentOS 6
system has been running, updates have taken us from 6.5 to 6.9.

These updates have been executed using yum update and accepting
all updates available.  This is the very first time anything like
this has happened. All updates have been successful.  It is very
fortunate that we do not need sendmail.

Thanks again for responses to my messages. We are still learning.
 

On Tuesday, July 4, 2017 1:42 PM, Alexander Dalloz  
wrote:
 

 Am 04.07.2017 um 19:13 schrieb Gordon Messmer:
> On 07/04/2017 09:21 AM, Chris Olson wrote:
>> It remains a mystery what could have happened during a standard yum
>> update of the system to cause this domain and/or host related sendmail
>> issue.
> 
> 
> Run "hostname".  Has the hostname changed?  Run "ls -l /etc/hosts 
> /etc/resolv.conf".  Have those files changed recently?
> 
> It's possible that this system was working in the past because its 
> hostname was set up in DNS, and was removed.  In that case, the problem 
> wasn't related to "yum."  sendmail would (IIRC) continue working after 
> the system's hostname was removed from DNS, until the next time the 
> system rebooted.

Sendmail demands a hostname with at least a single dot in it. "computer" 
is in no way a valid FQDN. "computer.localdomain" would be fine and if 
it has an entry in /etc/hosts.

Alexander


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[CentOS] CentOS SDR Support

2017-07-19 Thread Chris Olson

Several weeks ago, we posted a message seeking information about
time sources.  There were many helpful and educational responses.
An excerpt from one of the responses is included below.  We have
been following up with regard to how SDR capabilities might be
used for obtaining time using SDR dongles as well as using the
time source product referenced in that response.

Our SDR investigation has yielded many sources of information,
but not a source dedicated to CentOS support for SDR products.
Is there a CentOS subgroup and mail list directly involved with
SDR device or system support?

The SDR information resulting from our search has many references
to ADS-B and the P3.  It is almost like one absolutely must have
a P3 to make use of SDR products.

One thing that we did not find was any reference at all to SDR
products and software for monitoring the frequencies used by
recreational Remote Controlled Aircraft.

Thanks again for all the helpful system time responses.

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Re: [CentOS] CentOS SDR Support

2017-07-19 Thread Chris Olson
Software Defined Radio
 

On Wednesday, July 19, 2017 8:40 AM, "m.r...@5-cent.us"  
wrote:
 

 Chris Olson wrote:
>
> Several weeks ago, we posted a message seeking information about
> time sources.  There were many helpful and educational responses.
> An excerpt from one of the responses is included below.  We have
> been following up with regard to how SDR capabilities might be
> used for obtaining time using SDR dongles as well as using the
> time source product referenced in that response.

I missed that one, so a clarification, please: is that
software-defined-radio, or the SDR that ipmitool offers info on, or

    mark

-- 
The great thing about standards is that there are so many of them

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[CentOS] Power Fail Protection

2017-08-08 Thread Chris Olson

Some of our largest systems run Windows because it supports engineering
applications that we use regularly.  These applications have unattended
runs that often take between ten and fifteen hours to complete.  We have
taken the recommendation of the application supplier and equipped these
Windows machines with UPS protection for 30 minutes at full load.

The UPSs are Ethernet connected.  A support application on the Windows
engineering machine communicates with the UPS to detect and address any
facility power failure.  The long run engineering application is then
suspended at a restart point and the system is shut down.  We initiate
job completion manually from the suspension restart point after the
system has reliable power and is rebooted.

If we wanted to protect our CentOS systems from facility power failure
in a similar way, is there operating system or other standard support
that we might employ?  Most of the Linux-based applications are not as
critical as the engineering applications on the Windows machines. There
is a significant amount of processor idle time on several of the CentOS
systems during non-work hours when the systems are unattended.  Several
CentOS systems are supported currently with UPSs, but they run out and
the system loses power if it is unattended.
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[CentOS] Power Fail Protection Update

2017-08-16 Thread Chris Olson
Many thanks to those that responded to my original posting with
information about Network UPS Tools and commercial UPS products.

In our planning a path forward to implement UPS-based power fail
protection, we have come across what appears to be an issue with
the state of the CentOS 6 machines being UPS protected.  Most of
these machines are desktop/deskside machines that are likely to
be idle during non-work hours.  It is also likely that they will
be hibernating or in a power save mode.

In the power save mode, these machines do not respond to keyboard
or mouse activity.  They also do not respond to network traffic
such as a ping from other systems on the network.  The method we
use to wake them up is a quick push on the power button when the
hibernation state is indicated by the button's yellow LED display.

This state of hibernation leaves us wondering if these systems will
be able to respond to network messages sent by the UPS.  We have not
yet made it all the way through the NUT and UPS documentation.
The hibernation answer may very well be therein, but we have not
found it so far.  Any help or direction regarding the hibernation
issue as it relates to UPS power fail protection will be appreciated.

Thanks again and best regards.

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[CentOS] Power Fail Protection Update II

2017-08-18 Thread Chris Olson
Many thanks once again to those that responded to my original posting
(and my follow up message) with information about Network UPS Tools,
other Linux-based tools like rtcwake, and commercial UPS products.
We have quite a bit more evaluation and testing work to do before
a power fail protection method is selected.  I hope the discussion
is as beneficial to others as it is to my organization.

Along the way, one of our users pointed out that some of our CentOS 6
desktop/deskside machines actually throttle back power consumption in
different ways than others.  Instead of the yellow/amber LED display
in the center of the power button, they flash green and then go solid
green after the power button is pushed and the system wakes up.  We
have also noted that none of our CentOS 6 systems restart on their
own when power is restored. This is the case whether power is lost
during normal operation or when the systems are in a standby state
when line power is lost.

These two conditions or states (yellow/amber vs flashing green) have
us wondering exactly what standby mode these systems are in and what
settings may have been selected to send them to their standby state. 

Is there some sort of standard that applies to the standby states and
are there BIOS settings or configuration files that control the what,
how, and when standby is directed? 

Thanks to all and best regards.

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[CentOS] Network Interrogation

2017-09-05 Thread Chris Olson

Small private networks are a necessary part of our business.
We also run some small networks with Internet connectivity
through firewall routers.  The smallest of these networks
has only a printer and a mix of five CentOS and Windows 7
machines.

We use a commercial protection product on the W7 system.
This product has worked well guarding against unwanted
software on the system for about three and a half years.
Scans are scheduled and performed routinely once a week
or on demand at various times.

A recent update to this protection product has caused it
to start probing the network for other systems.  There is
sometimes a message following scans indicating that there
are other systems on our network that are unprotected. It
appears that the two systems it is naming are a CentOS 6
system and the HP printer.

This network probing does not happen with every scan that
is run by the protection software and we have not been able
to determine what causes that probing to be initiated. We
also do not know exactly what is happening over the network
during the probing activity.  The protection software support
folks have been no help in figuring out what is going on.

There seems to be no good reason for the probing message to
name only these two systems. The available printer status
shows no indication of network traffic associated with this
probing activity.  The CentOS 6 system also does not indicate
any related network activity from the system that is running
the protection software.  We have tried unsuccessfully to
capture the network probing activity using Wireshark.

Any ideas regarding how to track down what is happening here
would be greatly appreciated.

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[CentOS] CentOS 7 yum Issue

2017-09-20 Thread Chris Olson
We have been following the email list discussion regarding recent
problems with yum and the upgrade to the most current CentOS 7.
We have also tried some of the remedies suggested or recommended.
None of these measures has yielded success, and it is not totally
clear whether or not our most recent yum issues have the same root
cause as those experienced by others.

Fortunately, our yum execution after the most recent updates came
available was on one of our virtual machines.  This is a CentOS 7
system running on VirtualBox and hosted on a Windows 7 system. It
is typically used for verifying system updates and applications
before they are introduced to regular Intel-based systems. This
virtual CentOS 7 system has also been faithfully updated for over
a year by using yum and accepting all updates when they become
available.

The truly remarkable thing is that yum does not finish with any
identifiable errors.  In fact it does not finish at all and seems
to be in a continuous loop of some kind that has run up to ten
minutes, so far.  Information scrolling by seems to repeat every
few seconds with the names of a set of packages repeating over
and over.  Many of the messages indicate package conflicts or
a dependency problem of some kind.

This "loop" never allows progress to the point where one would
answer yes or no the to the updates.  With no end in sight, we
chose to kill the yum process.  Shut down and restart of the
current CentOS system yields a system that appears to work well
with no issues related to killing the yum process. Four separate
yum update sessions have been attempted, and all have been killed.

All data has been backed up properly and our application reload
plan is in place, with the exception of some from epel which have
caused previous problems, that others have noticed recently also.
Our current plan is to remove the current CentOS 7 virtual system
and install the newest CentOS 7 available.  We have no plans to
run yum update on any other CentOS 7 systems.

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[CentOS] Gulliver

2017-10-30 Thread Chris Olson
We have been fortunate to hang onto one of our summer interns
for part time work on weekends during the current school year.
One of the intern's jobs is to load documents and data which
are then processed.  The documents are .txt, .docx, and .pdf
files. The data files are raw sensor outputs usually captured
using ADCs mostly with eight bit precision.  All files are
loaded or moved from one machine to another with sftp.

The intern noticed right a way that the documents will transfer
perfectly from our PPC and SPARC machines to our Intel/CentOS
platforms.  The raw data files, not so much.  There is always
an Endian (Thanks Gulliver) issue, which we assume is due to
the bytes of data being formatted into 32 bit words somewhere
in the Big Endian systems.  It is not totally clear why the
document files do not have this issue.  If there is a known
principle behind these observations, we would appreciate very
much any information that can shared.


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[CentOS] USB Serial Ports

2017-11-16 Thread Chris Olson
We have several CentOS 6 systems that are used in various configurations
of test equipment.  One of the primary functions of these systems is the
connectivity to serial ports of some operational systems that have serial
port control requirements.  Lack of interface bus slots led us to the use
of USB connected serial ports on these CentOS 6 systems.

We first used these USB connected serial ports in our RHEL 5 test equipment
systems.  With RHEL 5, shut down and boot up of the systems would often
cause the serial ports to have a different driver name, even though we had
not changed the ports where the USB devices were plugged in.  This caused
software access problems until we discovered what could be done using the
udev rules to lock in the driver names.

This problem seems to have gone away in our newer systems with CentOS 6,
and we would like to make sure that it does not return.  We are deploying
some of the systems and do not want to have software access issues in the
field where fixes are more difficult.  We would like to know if there is
some underlying factor that has solved this problem for us.  Any ideas on
what to check would be greatly appreciated.

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[CentOS] Intel Flaw

2018-01-05 Thread Chris Olson
How does the latest Intel flaw relate to CentOS 6.x systems
that run under VirtualBox hosted on Windows 7 computers? Given
the virtual machine degree of separation from the hardware, can
this issue actually be detected and exploited in the operating
systems that run virtually?  If there is a slow down associated
with the fix, how much might it impact the virtual systems?

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[CentOS] Audio Output Timer Utility

2018-01-09 Thread Chris Olson
We have several CentOS 6.x systems that are incorporated into
suites of special test equipment.  One of the requirements for
these systems is that they be kept up to date and they are kept
up to date using yum once per week or more frequently, as needed.
All of our CentOS 6.x systems have at least 2TB system disks and
were installed with essentially everything that was available on
the DVD at the time of initial setup.

One of our programs is currently in Beta Test which includes both
command line and GUI operator inputs and responses.  The functional
testing requires operator inputs or responses within certain time
frames.  This timing has usually been implemented with a stopwatch
that is operated by a test director. Other timing options would
beneficial for complex testing scenarios

One of our test directors suggested that we use a digital count-
down timer with audio outputs to prompt test operators for their
inputs or responses at appropriate times.  We have not found such
a utility on our CentOS 6 distribution.  If there is one available,
we would appreciate any information that can be provided.  Thanks.


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Re: [CentOS] Audio Output Timer Utility

2018-01-09 Thread Chris Olson
Thanks for the information on festival.I think that this will work for at 
leastsome of our applications.
 

On Tuesday, January 9, 2018 12:43 PM, Frank Cox  wrote:
 

 On Tue, 9 Jan 2018 17:34:32 + (UTC)
Chris Olson wrote:

> One of our test directors suggested that we use a digital count-
> down timer with audio outputs to prompt test operators for their
> inputs or responses at appropriate times.  We have not found such
> a utility on our CentOS 6 distribution.

Use the sleep command and festival.

#!/bin/bash
echo "one " | festival --tts
sleep 5
echo "two" | festival --tts
sleep 4
echo "ten thousand three hundred twelve " | festival --tts
sleep 50
echo "operation complete" | festival --tts


-- 
MELVILLE THEATRE ~ Real D 3D Digital Cinema ~ www.melvilletheatre.com
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 7 autofs flakyness

2018-01-11 Thread Chris Olson
We have had this problem before but not for a long time.The problem was 
eventually traced to a router (we think)and corrected when the old router was 
replaced.

 

On Thursday, January 11, 2018 2:17 PM, "m.r...@5-cent.us" 
 wrote:
 

 I have a user who couldn't get in via WinSCP to a server. Got him to log
in via putty, and that was fine. But he still couldn't get in the other
way. At my manager's suggestion, I restarted autofs... and everything
worked.

Note that his home director5y was already automounted via NFS, after he
logged in via putty. We've seen other, similar oddities with NFS. Is
anyone else seeing this, or have a clue?

Btw, there were no errors showing in /var/log/messages, journal, I saw
this in dmesg: task mount.nfs:83892 blocked for more than 120 seconds, but
that was from four days ago, and my user just reported the problem
yesterday, though he hadn't tried to use WinSCP in about a month.

    mark

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[CentOS] evince

2018-03-02 Thread Chris Olson
We have some small networks with connectivity to the Internet
through firewall routers.  The smallest has one Windows 7
system and three Linux systems including both CentOS 6 and
CentOS 7 machines.  The Windows 7 systems have full Adobe
packages that are updated regularly and are trouble free.

On the Linux systems, evince has been our go to product for
viewing and printing .pdf documents.  This has worked well
for at least four years. Some .pdf documents received recently
from insurance companies and financial institutions appear to
have a font problem that we have not been able to solve.

Information available at the sites listed below have been no
help.  Previous font problems with various warnings have been
solved automatically with substitution, but this does not seem
to be working with these new files. The current problem leaves
blank nearly half of the pages in some documents.

Is there better source to look for answers than these two:

http://www.gnome.org/projects/evince/

https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evince

Any help with this issue would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.

[user@computer ~]$ uname -a
Linux delle520 2.6.32-696.20.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP
Fri Jan 26 17:51:45 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[user@computer]$ evince Plan.pdf
Error: could not create type1 face
some font thing failed
Error: could not create type1 face
some font thing failed
   o
   o
   o
   o

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[CentOS] Network Performance

2018-04-30 Thread Chris Olson
One of our summer interns has stayed on working part time
on weekends during the school year.  This schedule presents
an opportunity for technical investigations and some needed
performance testing.  The last weekend assignment included
data rate testing on one specific network pathway.

Checking out previous network testing was the first assignment.
Some five year old, archived SPARC/Solaris and Intel/Solaris
network tests included ftp runs like the following:

ftp> 
ftp> put "|dd if=/dev/zero bs=32768 count=8000" /dev/null
200 PORT command successful.
150 Binary data connection for /dev/null (IP Address).
8000+0 records in
8000+0 records out
226 Transfer complete.
local: |dd if=/dev/zero bs=32768 count=8000 remote: /dev/null
262144000 bytes sent in 23 seconds (11081.79 Kbytes/s)
ftp> 

There were dozens of examples of such ftp tests with varying
block sizes, bidirectional transfers, destination files on
RAID storage, and a mix of some system loading programs run
independently and during the network performance testing.
Also archived were a full complement of network tests with
what looks like the original ttcp and possibly newer versions.

These utilities looked like they would work on our CentOS 6
systems, but we did not find ttcp and the ftp tests failed.
the piping from dd failed with a message indicating that:
|dd was not a recognized file.

We no longer have available CentOS systems with versions of
the OS before CentOS 6.  Could there have been a change to
ftp that will not allow a source file specified in this way
or would this transfer method have never worked on Linux?


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[CentOS] Network Performance Update

2018-05-04 Thread Chris Olson
My thanks to all that responded to my posting about measuring
network performance.  Helpful suggestions are always very much
appreciated.  The type of testing that we were attempting does
not appear to be a major topic of interest on the list but the
additional information below may be helpful to some users.

Initial reports of an issue with |dd not being recognized was
questioned so several more tests were conducted.  Testing the
transfer to /dev/null was repeated several times with identical
results as indicated immediately below.  How this message about
dd was interpreted as it not being recognized is not clear.

What is clear is the Broken pipe indication which we then went
on to investigate.  All indications are that the destination
of the pipe was not accepting the sourced data.  With this in
mind we conducted several successful transfers as indicated
below.  It appears that /dev/null is not a legitimate place
to send data from an ftp transfer.  This was the case even
when the original source was a file and not a dd command.

One of the suggestions in response to our original posting
indicated that "|dd might be changed to |"dd.  This was also
tried as indicated below.  Both forms of the put command that
send the data to an actual file (zeros) work and were repeated
several times.  Using the form |"dd consistently runs slower
than using the original put command format: "|dd

Bottom Line: Mystery partially solved. What is left is why the
/dev/null destination for the data does not work.  Just about
every other commands we tried routing data to /dev/null work
from any user space.

Attempting Transfer Of dd Created Output To /dev/null
-
ftp>
ftp> put "|dd if=/dev/zero bs=32768 count=8000" /dev/null
local: |dd if=/dev/zero bs=32768 count=8000 remote: /dev/null
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,101,27,154)
500 OOPS: ftruncate
dd: writing `standard output': Broken pipe
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 9.3018e-05 s, 0.0 kB/s
ftp> 


Successful Transfers Of dd Created Output To A File Named zeros
---
ftp>
ftp> put "|dd if=/dev/zero bs=32768 count=8000" zeros
local: |dd if=/dev/zero bs=32768 count=8000 remote: zeros
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,103,164,178)
150 Ok to send data.
8000+0 records in
8000+0 records out
262144000 bytes (262 MB) copied, 26.4611 s, 9.9 MB/s
226 Transfer complete.
262144000 bytes sent in 27 seconds (9.7e+03 Kbytes/s)
ftp>


ftp> 
ftp> put |"dd if=/dev/zero bs=32768 count=8000" zeros
local: |dd if=/dev/zero bs=32768 count=8000 remote: zeros
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,103,39,252)
150 Ok to send data.
8000+0 records in
8000+0 records out
262144000 bytes (262 MB) copied, 30.7971 s, 8.5 MB/s
226 Transfer complete.
262144000 bytes sent in 31 seconds (8.3e+03 Kbytes/s)
ftp> 

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[CentOS] Distributed System Monitoring

2018-06-07 Thread Chris Olson
We have recently been assigned to help with the development
of a system that will power non-computer/non-network devices
located at various places within a 10,000 square ft facility.
Most of these devices will operate on a fairly wide range of
DC input power.

The availability of surplus Cat-5 cable and the availability
of low cost POE switches has been suggested as a method of
powering these devices.  There also appears to be some good,
low cost installation options for all of the required system
elements.

The activity and health of the devices is directly related
to their power consumption. Is there a standard CentOS feature
or commonly used App that would facilitate monitoring the power
being supplied by each of the individual POE switch outputs?  

Thanks in advance for any information shared.


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[CentOS] CentOS Virtual Machine System Time

2016-06-18 Thread Chris Olson
We run several CentOS 6 and CentOS 7 systems as virtual machines using
VirtualBox on Windows 7.  Most of these systems have continuous up time.
The Windows 7 foundation platforms have no difficulty keeping accurate
system time unless they are shut down for some reason, which is rare in
our environment.  We generally restart the Windows 7 machines at leastweekly 
rather than performing a complete power up restart.

The CentOS virtual machines are shut down at times, usually to switch
between versions that support various applications and for updates
using yum.  When the virtual CentOS systems are brought up, the system
time always matches the Windows 7 host system time.  We have recently
noticed that after several hours, the CentOS system time has started to
lag behind.  The time difference in a week can be as much as four days.

This system time lag has not always been immediately discovered by the
user resulting in some annoying file date issues.  Access to some web
sites have also been a problem due to the "date in the future" issue.
We are now on the lookout for this system time problem and restart the
virtual machine to set the current date and time.

Is this a common time problem when running CentOS as a virtual machine?
Any suggestions regarding the cause if this problem and how to keep the
CentOS system time locked to the host platform time would be greatly
appreciated.  Thanks.
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[CentOS] Shutdown/Poweroff

2016-10-24 Thread Chris Olson
Is there a good source of information about how Linux distributions
and installers identify and interact with the hardware devices in
a system?  We are particularly interested in the shutdown process
that leads to complete power-off.  Thanks.

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[CentOS] Unusual System State

2016-12-07 Thread Chris Olson
Our smallest network of systems has only four computers connected
via Gigabit Ethernet.  The oldest and most stable platform is an eight
year old Dell E520 running CentOS 6.8.  We often try out applications
on this Dell/CentOS machine before moving them to other systems on our
other networks.

Last night, one of our users decided to create a single, 228GB home
directory tar archive on an empty, 500GB, external, USB, Ext4 disk
drive. This was obviously a poor decision. The extent of the results
were not obvious until this morning.

All disk activity had stopped and the system appeared to be hibernation.
A push on the power button usually brings the system back to life, but
in this case, the unlock screen was presented for only three seconds
and then the hibernation mode was resumed.  Repeated attempts to log
on were all thwarted due to this behavior.  ssh from other systems wasalso not 
possible.

Holding the power button in order to initiate power down did not work
either.  The result was the same as a one second press of front panel
power button bringing up the unlock screen for only a short time.  We
eventually removed the power cord for five minutes and then restarted
the machine.

The system is running normally once again.  The corrupted file system
on the USB disk has been restored by re-partitioning and building a new
Ext4 file system on it. The user no longer gets to use external disks.

Examination of log files and the dmesg output did not yield any useful
information regarding the unusual state of the system when unlock logon
was not possible.  Is there somewhere else we should look for evidence
of what actually happened and the unusual state of the system.  Thanks.

[user@computer ~]$ uname -a
Linux computer 2.6.32-642.11.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 18 19:25:05 UTC 2016
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[user@computer ~]$ 
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Re: [CentOS] ghostscript update breaks evince

2017-01-04 Thread Chris Olson
Yes, it looks like evince is not working for .ps files
on my system running fully up to date CentOS 6.8. Three
years ago, a .pdf version of this file was created and
it still displays as it should using evince.

[user@computer Documents]$ evince DPS_2014_1443inv.ps &
[1] 9865
[user@computer Documents]$ invalidaccess -7
invalidaccess -7

** (evince:9865): WARNING **: Error rendering thumbnail
invalidaccess -7
invalidaccess -7

[1]+  Done    evince DPS_2014_1443inv.ps
[user@computer Documents]$ 
 

On Wednesday, January 4, 2017 1:45 PM, "Phelps, Matthew" 
 wrote:
 

 On Wed, Jan 4, 2017 at 3:21 PM, Robert Nichols 
wrote:

> Today's ghostscript.x86_64 0:8.70-21.el6_8.1 update causes evince to
> refuse to
> display any postscript file. Running evince from a terminal session, I see
> the
> errors:
>
> invalidaccess -7
> invalidaccess -7
> invalidaccess -7
>
> ** (evince:1252): WARNING **: Error rendering thumbnail
>
> Downgrading to ghostscript.x86_64 0:8.70-21.el6 corrects the problem.
>
> Anyone else seeing this?
>
> --
> Bob Nichols    "NOSPAM" is really part of my email address.
>                Do NOT delete it.
>
>

Yes. I'm seeing it too. CentOS 6.8 with all updates applied.



-- 
Matt Phelps
System Administrator, Computation Facility
Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
mphe...@cfa.harvard.edu, http://www.cfa.harvard.edu
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[CentOS] Firefox Issue

2017-01-04 Thread Chris Olson
Everyone is back at work and starting to use computers on our
smallest network which has Internet access through a rather old
Linksys router.  Two systems were left on and screen-locked over
the extra long weekend.  There does not appear to have been any
Internet access interruption in our absence.

A Firefox browser on one system was left pointing to a commonly
used web site: https://www.yahoo.com/.  This Yahoo web page was
not displayed when the user unlocked the screen and brought up
the browser from the task bar.  

Instead, a site located at the link https://gaibacoupontec.com
was displayed with a message indicating that there was an urgent
Firefox update required.  There was a button to download and to
install the update.  I killed the Firefox browser rather than
getting rid of it with the X in the upper right hand corner.

This event has the aroma of an unwanted cyber intrusion, which
is why I killed the browser.  I have also copied and stored the
full URL displayed in the browser, but have only included the
first part "https://gaibacoupontec.com"; here so as not to tempt
anyone to risk access.

Is it possible that a new Firefox flaw has been detected and is
being exploited for malicious purposes? 
 
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[CentOS] Firefox Issue

2018-09-17 Thread Chris Olson via CentOS
We have several small networks, some of which have only four systems
that are usually a mix of Windows 7 and CentOS 6 and CentOS 7 machines.
All of these systems are Internet connected and updated regularly when
yum finds packages available.  Information about one of the CentOS 6
machines is included below.  This system experienced a Firefox issue.

[user@computer]$ uname -a
Linux computer 2.6.32-754.3.5.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 14 20:46:41 UTC
2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[user@computer]$ 

Several weeks ago, one of the Firefox updates did something unusual.
It changed the browser-stored home page to https://www.centos.org/ from
the original home page file:///usr/share/doc/HTML/index.html.  This
original home page had been in place since 2014, and had survived all
Firefox updates for a little over four years.

Last week, someone left one browser running and the system went into
power save mode.  To wake the system up we used the standard method of
a quick push of the power button on the front of the Dell tower system.
Although the system seemed to be running, the monitor and mouse never
came to life.  We also could not ssh into the system from any other
computer on the network.

We decided to use a steady push on the power button to shut the system
down.  After powering up again, the system seemed to run normally, but
the browser home page was back to file:///usr/share/doc/HTML/index.html.

Has anyone else experienced such an issue with Firefox recently?



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[CentOS] Address Codes

2018-10-30 Thread Chris Olson via CentOS
One of our summer interns has stayed on during the school
year to work some weekends on special assignments. This past
weekend, her assignment was to draft, and try out, procedures
for scanning all incoming regular mail including the envelopes.
This is a new effort for us because previous mail handling was
done by another organization.

Most of our incoming mail is from other businesses that create
printed address labels.  Many of these labels also have a type
of bar code below the address.  Is there a Linux utility or
standard application that will read and translate these codes.

Thanks.


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[CentOS] Firefox Video Capability

2018-11-13 Thread Chris Olson via CentOS
One of our summer interns has stayed on during the school
year to work some weekends on special projects. This past
weekend, her assignment was to trouble shoot problems with
Firefox when trying to view various on-line training videos.

At some web sites, the video associated with the page will
not play and we get the messages shown below.  The Download
statement is actually a link and was used to download this
rpm file: adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm.

"Cannot Play Video"

"The latest version of Adobe Flash is
required to play this video."

"Download the free Flash player here."

The intern did not install this rpm because doing so outside
of yum did not seem like a good idea.  We also do not really
know how the Adobe Flash utility is called up by Firefox and
whether or not the installation would solve the problem or
possibly cause other problems.

This problem is not happening on our Windows 7 machines, but
not everyone here has a Microsoft machine to use.  On Windows,
the Firefox occasionally updates itself when launched so that
might explain the difference.  The training videos always do
play on Windows 7 systems when the web pages are brought up.

We also noticed that on Windows 7 there are no Firefox
related processes remaining after closing all Firefox browsers.
This is not the case on our CentOS 6 systems as indicated in
the output below.

Is this video viewing issue a common problem, and if it is,
can someone provide some direction to correct it.

Thanks.

++
[user@computer ~]$ ps -elf | grep firefox

0 S user 3872 1  0  80   0 - 68607 poll_s Nov08 ?
00:00:00 /usr/lib64/firefox/bundled/libexec/at-spi-bus-launcher

0 S user 8178  8149  0  80   0 - 25832 pipe_w 19:42 pts/2
00:00:00 grep firefox

[user@computer ~]$ 



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[CentOS] Disk Performance Issue

2019-06-24 Thread Chris Olson via CentOS
We have a very old Dell desk top machine that has been running
CentOS 6 for the past five years.  It received a new, 1 TB disk
and additional memory before the OS installation.  It has been
the primary Linux machine in our smallest and most remote field
office.  It has been updated at least once a week and has all
current dates installed.

Boot-up this morning lasted about six times as long as usual.
Disk access, as indicated by the disk activity light, is almost
continuous and for extended periods of time when ever something
is done that requires the disk.  Everything observed happens
whether or not the machine is connected to our network. All of
our files appear to be accessible if one is patient.

One theory put forward is that some application is running that
uses up CPU and disk bandwidth.  Another theory is that thereare disk errors, 
mostly corrected by EDCS features. We do not
see any rogue applications and error logs show no disk issues.

This is a mysterious issue that we hope to circumvent by putting
a new disk and installing CentOS 7 from DVD.  Our hope is that
the current disk can be mounted externally on the new CentOS
system using a USB to SATA adapter and that data can be moved
off of the old disk. 

Advice regarding this issue and any possible diagnostic methods
will be greatly appreciated.

df -k output:
+++
Filesystem    1K-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_delle520-lv_root
   51475068  12110896  36742732  25% /
tmpfs   1928152   176   1927976   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1    487652    211073    250979  46% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_delle520-lv_home
  905124888 246856176 612284356  29% /home
+++


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[CentOS] mplayer

2019-06-25 Thread Chris Olson via CentOS
We recently installed CentOS 7 from DVD.  Our install selection was the
GNOME desktop option. yum update yielded about 465 megabytes of updates
all of which were successful with no warnings.  The multi media option
was not chosen because KDE was listed. GNOME was not apparent in the
software list for the multi media workstation install.

Google searches led us to instructions for installing mplayer.  The repo
update appears to be successful as indicated below. Dependency resolution
at the time of mplayer installation yielded twelve errors.

Are there other packages that could be installed prior to another attempt
at mplayer installation that might provide the missing items?  Might these
errors have been avoided by choosing the multi media workstation install?

Thanks.

++

[user@computer ~]$ yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: centos-distro.cavecreek.net
 * epel: mirrors.sonic.net
 * extras: centos-distro.cavecreek.net
 * nux-dextop: mirror.li.nux.ro
 * updates: centos-distro.cavecreek.net
repo id    repo name   status
base/7/x86_64  CentOS-7 - Base 10,019
epel/x86_64    Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64  13,237
extras/7/x86_64    CentOS-7 - Extras  419
nux-dextop/x86_64  Nux.Ro RPMs for general desktop use  1,603
updates/7/x86_64   CentOS-7 - Updates   2,137
repolist: 27,415
[user@computer ~]$

--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: mplayer-1.1-33.20150505svn.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libgnutls.so.26()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libopenjpeg.so.2()(64bit)
Error: Package: mplayer-1.1-33.20150505svn.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libcdio.so.10()(64bit)
Error: Package: mplayer-1.1-33.20150505svn.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libcdio_cdda.so.0(CDIO_CDDA_0)(64bit)
Error: Package: librtmp-2.4-0.3.20110811gitc58cfb3e.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libgnutls.so.26()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libgnutls.so.26()(64bit)
Error: Package: faac-1.28-2.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libmp4v2.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: mplayer-1.1-33.20150505svn.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libcdio_paranoia.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libgnutls.so.26(GNUTLS_1_4)(64bit)
Error: Package: mplayer-1.1-33.20150505svn.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libcdio_paranoia.so.0(CDIO_PARANOIA_0)(64bit)
Error: Package: librtmp-2.4-0.3.20110811gitc58cfb3e.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libgnutls.so.26(GNUTLS_1_4)(64bit)
Error: Package: mplayer-1.1-33.20150505svn.el6.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
   Requires: libcdio_cdda.so.0()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
[root@root user]#
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[CentOS] gedit font size

2019-07-07 Thread Chris Olson via CentOS
We recently installed CentOS 7 on a system. We chose the GNOME
desktop install option and have used yum to install all of the
available updates.  The first run of yum update yielded about
450 megabytes of items to be installed or updated. All of the
updates have been successful.

One issue with our new CentOS system is that some users want
to use gedit, but the displayed font size is extremely small.
Internet searches for a way to increase font size have not
yielded any useful information.

Is there a standard method to make the gedit font size larger?

Thanks.


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[CentOS] Network Diagnostics

2020-01-07 Thread Chris Olson via CentOS
In our smallest office, we have a Dell CentOS 7 system, a
Windows system and an HP 8610 printer, all hard-wire Ethernet
connected with a Linksys router. The router provides Internet
connection. All of the network-connected systems get their
IP address from the router at power up.

Successful network connection of the printer at power up
has recently started taking much longer than usual.  The
display on the front of the printer indicates that it is
initially attempting wireless connection even though this
feature is turned off.  Ethernet connection is eventually
achieved and the printer functions normally on the network
but just for a few minutes.

After about five minutes, the printer drops its Ethernet
connection and appears to be attempting wireless connection
once again.  During this period, network connectivity is
disrupted for the other systems on the network. They are
not able to communicate with each other or access the
Internet through the router.  Turning off the printer
restores network connection for the other systems.

One of our personnel at another office suggested using
Wireshark to check out the network when the printer is
having difficulty.  Wireshark was apparently not on this
system so we installed it using yum install.  The tail
end of the apparently successful installation process
is shown below.  Unfortunately, we cannot seem to find
Wireshark on the system.

Is it possible that Wireshark was not actually installed
or do we just not know how to locate and use it?

Is this printer networking issue a known problem and is
Wireshark the right tool to diagnose the problem?

Thanks.


Installed:
  wireshark.x86_64 0:1.10.14-16.el7 
    

Dependency Installed:
  libsmi.x86_64 0:0.4.8-13.el7  
    

Complete!
[user@computer ~]$
[user@computer ~]$ which wireshark
/usr/bin/which: no wireshark in 
(/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/home/user/.local/bin:/home/user/bin)
[user@computer ~]$ 


Recent successful installations:


[user@computer ~]$ 
[user@computer ~]$ which mplayer
/usr/bin/mplayer
[user@computer ~]$ which ffmpeg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg
[user@computer ~]$ 


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[CentOS] System Time

2020-03-08 Thread Chris Olson via CentOS
A few years ago, one of our interns was curious about system
time keeping features in computer systems.  This intern was
also the proud owner of an inexpensive Radio-Controlled Clock.
The intern wondered why computer motherboards were not just
equipped with a chip like the ones in the RCC so that their
system time would always be correct.

I posted a question about this on the CentOS email list and
received more responses than those postings about problems
with the new Firefox release.  I must have really struck a
very sensitive system time nerve.

This large response was a bit of a surprise and included a
bunch of time related horror stories.  It became clear why
using an RCC chip on motherboards would NOT be a good idea.
GPS network time servers seemed to be a preferred choice.

All of our bedrooms have Radio-Controlled Clocks. At 5:30
this morning, half of the clocks displayed the correct time.
The other half of the clocks were incorrectly showing a time
one hour ahead. Maybe this is one more piece of evidence to
reject using an RCC time base for computers, at lease in thestate of Arizona.




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[CentOS] rpm command option

2020-05-05 Thread Chris Olson via CentOS
We located an application recommended by one of customers
for sharing certain data.  It was available for installation
using a few different methods.  Using yum was also recommended
for the installation.  The install instructions began with
what appeared to be a fairly typical command as indicated
below (with the URL slightly altered).

sudo rpm --import https://rpm.x.com/rpmrepo.key

To our junior employee assigned to perform the install
on a test system, it seemed like a good idea to do some
checking on the rpm option --import indicated in those
instructions.  They did not find the --import in any of
the 14 pages of the CentOS 7 man page for rpm.

Some Google searches indicated that the --import option
does exist.  The repo setup and application installation
all went well and took only about three minutes. The app
is also working as intended.

Is there some good reason for --import being left out of
the manual page?

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