Re: [CentOS] IPv6 token with /60 and prefix delegation

2022-05-09 Thread Ian Pilcher

On 5/8/22 05:00, Kenneth Porter wrote:
I'm trying to figure out how to assign a "static" address that 
automatically sets the prefix to what the ISP delegates. It seemed like 
the token system would accomplish that, but reading the kernel source 
code, I've discovered that tokens only work with a /64 delegation. My 
ISP offers a /60, so the token is ignored and I get a random address, 
instead.


Is there some way to use prefix delegation to pick a /64 from the /60 
and loop it back onto the same interface to make it use the token? Or is 
this /64 restriction actually a kernel bug?


So right now, you're assigning a /60 address to your LAN interface?  If
so, you almost certainly shouldn't do that.  Instead, you should (as you
say) pick a /64 from within the delegated /60 and use that subnet.  (The
other /64 subnets within the /60 can be used for other VLANs.)

The details of doing this are going to be dependent on what software
you're using to manage the network - NetworkManager, ISC DHCP client,
etc.

--

Google  Where SkyNet meets Idiocracy


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Re: [CentOS] IPv6 token with /60 and prefix delegation

2022-05-09 Thread Kenneth Porter
--On Monday, May 09, 2022 12:16 PM -0500 Ian Pilcher  
wrote:



So right now, you're assigning a /60 address to your LAN interface?  If
so, you almost certainly shouldn't do that.  Instead, you should (as you
say) pick a /64 from within the delegated /60 and use that subnet.  (The
other /64 subnets within the /60 can be used for other VLANs.)


Agreed. So should I just hard-code all 128 bits of the public address? 
That's not a terrible thing, since I have to update the DNS anyway if the 
prefix changes.


It sounds like the real problem is simply that this /64 requirement isn't 
documented anywhere in using "ip token" or the other automatic address 
modes. I had to find it in the source code to find out why it wasn't 
working. There's a line to log when the prefix isn't 64, but it's only 
printed when that line is explicitly enabled to log for debugging, so 
nobody would see it in normal operation and realize what was wrong.



The details of doing this are going to be dependent on what software
you're using to manage the network - NetworkManager, ISC DHCP client,
etc.


Right now it's a CentOS 8 system running NetworkManager. The LAN side is 
going to run the Kea DHCP server but for now I'm just trying to get the WAN 
side going.


It seems there's not much machinery for automatically delegating and I'll 
have to hard-code it all in NetworkManager and Kea. Did I miss any magic 
for making a gateway work without lots of manual configuration?



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Re: [CentOS] IPv6 token with /60 and prefix delegation

2022-05-09 Thread Chris Adams
Once upon a time, Kenneth Porter  said:
> Right now it's a CentOS 8 system running NetworkManager. The LAN
> side is going to run the Kea DHCP server but for now I'm just trying
> to get the WAN side going.

The typical IPv6 CPU router setup is:

- WAN receives Router Advertisement that says there is stateful config
- WAN does DHCPv6 to get WAN IP (typically either a /64 or a /128)
- WAN does sepearate DHCPv6 to get a prefix delegation (e.g. /64, /60, /56)
- router assigns /64 prefixes from PD to LAN interface(s) as needed

So when you get a /60 via PD, that doesn't go on the WAN interface at
all, that's for use on LAN interfaces.

NM can get an apply a WAN IP in that setup just by setting
ipv6.method=auto.  There's some support in NM for also running PD and
assigning prefixes to LAN interfaces (although not sure it is in CentOS
8), but I think it's incomplete.  Instead, you can use something like:

https://github.com/sshambar/nmutils

to add event scripts to NM to handle it (although IIRC I had a couple of
issues with those scripts too, but didn't get back to working it all
out).
-- 
Chris Adams 
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