>> Hi all,
>> I am looking for information about the process of generating keys - the
>> private and the public key - in a smartcard.

I only know Gemplus smartcards. And they have one (called GPK, from Gemplus Public 
Key), that has such features. You just have to send a command (APDU) to create the PKI 
support, wich means both public and private part of the key.
I hope it's useful.

 Someone told me that some types
>> of smartcards needed a Security Access Module. Can anyone confirm this?.

Again with Gemplus. In this card, the GPK you don't need to have a SAM.

>> Is absolutely necesary use this module to create the pair of keys?.

Absolutely, if you are to use PKI.

 In some
>> smartcards I think that it�s possible to create without this module.

Sorry. I don't understand this point.

>> Particulary I am interested in Schumlberger, Bull, GyD, Gemplus
>
>
>The SAM I have heard of is a tamper-resistant (i.e. FIPS 140 or ITSEC)
>box which goes into ATMs.  I'm not sure what a SAM for a smartcard means...

What I know, is Gemplus SAM's. Very expensive security cards, that are used not only 
for applications, but with a stronger cripto engine (that's where security comes from)

>maybe a box which is a reader and which generates the key to put it
>on the card?

No. You can use it for the Certificate Authority, to create the certificate. Again, if 
you are using PKI.

>A number of higher-end smartcards have key generation facilities.
>One problem is that key generation for RSA requires a good source
>of random numbers, and I have heard from some researchers that smartcard
>RNGs are often poor.  Hardware RNGs are wierd and often require a lot
>of power (i.e. for free-running ring oscilators) making them difficult to
>include on a space and power limited smartcard. 
>
>I beleive that Gemplus GPK series cards can generate RSA keys.

Right.


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