I have reported this to the Maxima team.

wdjo...@gmail.com schrieb am Donnerstag, 5. September 2024 um 15:19:02 
UTC+2:

> On Thu, Sep 5, 2024 at 9:16 AM 'OHappyDay' via sage-support <
> sage-s...@googlegroups.com> wrote:
>
>> I recently stumbled upon something that looks like a bug:
>>
>> Try to integrate the following function:
>>
>> f(x)=log(1-4*cos(x)+4)
>> integrate(f,x,0,pi)
>>
>> According to the following video (
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nscSDYApAjM) the result should be
>>
>> 2*pi*log(2)
>>
>> But my local Sage as well as online I get this result:
>>
>> 1/12*I*pi^2 + pi*log(3) - 1/2*pi*log(9/4) + 1/2*I*log(2)^2 - I*dilog(2) + 
>> I*dilog(-1/2) + I*dilog(-2)
>>
>> which is a complex number instead.
>>
>
> This could be a bug in Maxima:
>
> sage: CC(integrate(f,x,0,pi, algorithm='sympy'))
>
> 4.35517218060720
>
> sage: CC(integrate(f,x,0,pi, algorithm='maxima'))
>
> 4.44089209850063e-16 - 3.28986813369645*I
>
> sage: CC(2*pi*log(2))
> 4.35517218060720
>  
>
>>
>> Similarly this function
>>
>> g(x)=log(1-cos(x)+1/4)
>> integrate(g,x,0,pi)
>>
>> results in 
>>
>> 1/12*I*pi^2 - pi*log(3) + 1/2*pi*log(9/4) + 1/2*I*log(2)^2 - I*dilog(2) + 
>> I*dilog(-1/2) + I*dilog(-2)
>>
>> although it should be ZERO. 
>>
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>>  
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>> .
>>
>

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