Le mardi 6 décembre 2022 à 14:16:56 UTC+1, dim…@gmail.com a écrit :

It's plotting via matplotlib, perhaps that's why the precision setting is 
> ignored (or pehaps something like RDF is hardcoded in Sage plotting code)
>
That wouldn’t explain why the specification included in the lambda 
expression in the third example isn’t accepted : matplotlib should see the 
RR values returned by it (which *do* accept the precision specification).


>
> On Tue, Dec 6, 2022 at 12:53 PM Emmanuel Charpentier <
> emanuel.c...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Question already asked on |`ask.sagemath.org`](
>> https://ask.sagemath.org/question/64934/plotting-ill-conditionned-function/),
>>  
>> where it didn't attract a lot of attention...
>>
>> Let
>>
>> ```
>> sage: f(x)=log(tan(pi/2*tanh(x))).diff(x) ; f
>> x |--> -1/2*pi*(tan(1/2*pi*tanh(x))^2 + 1)*(tanh(x)^2 - 
>> 1)/tan(1/2*pi*tanh(x))
>> ```
>>
>> It can be shown (see Juanjo's answer [here](
>> https://ask.sagemath.org/question/64794/inconsistentincorrect-value-of-limit-involving-tan-and-tanh/))
>>  
>> that this finction's limit at `x=oo` is 2.
>>
>> A couple CASes are wrong about it :
>>
>> ```
>> sage: f(x).limit(x=oo)
>> 0
>> sage: f(x).limit(x=oo, algorithm="maxima")
>> 0
>> ```
>>
>> A couple get it right :
>>
>> ```
>> sage: f(x).limit(x=oo, algorithm="giac")
>> 2
>> sage: f(x).limit(x=oo, algorithm="mathematica_free")
>> 2
>> ```
>>
>> And Sympy currently never returns.
>>
>> A "naïve" way to explore this is to assess the situation is to look for 
>> numerical values :
>>
>> ```
>> plot(f, (1, 30))
>> ```
>> [image: tmp_bnpx6r7n.png]
>>
>> This plot hints at ill-conditionong of the epression of the function. And 
>> it turns out that this ill-conditioning can be overcome by specifying an 
>> "absurd" precision :
>>
>> ```
>> sage: f(30).n()
>> -0.000000000000000
>> sage: f(30).n(digits=30)
>> 1.99999483984586167962667231030
>> ```
>>
>> But `plot` seems to *ignore* this specification :
>>
>> ```
>> sage: plot(lambda u:f(u).n(digits=30), (1, 30))
>> ```
>>
>> [image: tmp_jeq3c8ko.png]
>>
>> We can try to "isolate" the precision specification in a Python function, 
>> which seems to work :
>>
>> ```
>> sage: def foo(x): return RR(f(x).n(digits=30))
>> sage: foo(30)
>> 1.99999483984586
>> ```
>>
>> but is still defeated byr the inner gears of `plot` :
>>
>> ```
>> sage: plot(foo, (1, 30))
>> ```
>>
>> [image: tmp_dg2gelpc.png]
>>
>> Why, Ô why ???
>>
>>
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>>
> ​

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