Besides the pure python options pointed above, if your list is filled by 
symbolic expressions, you can also turn it into a vector and do the 
substitutions straightforwardly.

Given 

x = list(var('x', n=10))
ep = list(var('epsilon', n=10))

a random sublist

my_list = [x[randint(0,8)] for _ in range(6)]

and a substitution rule

subs_rule = dict(zip(x[4:], ep))

You can make 

my_vec_list = vector(my_list).subs(subs_rule)

and turn back to a list

my_list2 = list(my_vec_list)
Em terça-feira, 28 de dezembro de 2021 às 15:03:51 UTC-3, Nils Bruin 
escreveu:

> That's a python question. See for instance,
>
>
> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2582138/finding-and-replacing-elements-in-a-list
>
> If you scroll down, there are some suggestions there that deal with 
> multiple replacements as well
>
> On Tuesday, 28 December 2021 at 06:09:35 UTC-8 cyrille piatecki wrote:
>
>> First I have seen that perhaps my question has an answer in AskSagemath 
>> but currently it doesn't answer.
>>
>> Suppose I have a list of variables x_1, x_2, x_3,...x_n
>>
>> I have some sub-list of variables say [x_4, x_1, x_6...]. But whenever 
>> x_4, x_5,x_6 belong to this list I want the substitution x_4 ->epsilon_0, 
>> x_5 -> epsilon_1... (this is an only an example. Is there a way to do this 
>> in the same way that we have a substitution in a fonction in Sagemath?  
>>
>

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