all this works for me just fine:

sage: g=Graph([[0,1],[2,3]])
sage: g.lovasz_theta()
2.0
sage: G = graphs.CycleGraph(7)
sage: V = Set(G.vertices())
sage: L = []
sage: for s in V.subsets():
....:       L.append(G.subgraph(s))
....:     
sage: L[68].lovasz_theta()
2.0

Can you try the following:
sage: g=Graph([[0,1],[2,3]])
sage: g.lovasz_theta()



On Tuesday, May 10, 2016 at 2:32:04 PM UTC+1, Sihuang Hu wrote:
>
> The adjacency matrix of the graph is
>
> [0 1 0 0]
> [1 0 0 0]
> [0 0 0 1]
> [0 0 1 0]
>
>
> 在 2016年5月10日星期二 UTC+3下午4:30:06,Dima Pasechnik写道:
>>
>> What is your L[68] ?
>> This is probably something like a graph without edges...
>>
>> On Tuesday, May 10, 2016 at 1:53:17 PM UTC+1, Sihuang Hu wrote:
>>>
>>> Thanks for the comments.
>>> I have installed package 'csdp' before. I got this error after I 
>>> installed it.
>>>
>>> 在 2016年5月10日星期二 UTC+3下午3:32:59,vdelecroix写道:
>>>>
>>>> The error you get is quite strange. On my computer with sage-7.1 I got 
>>>>
>>>> sage: graphs.CycleGraph(7).lovasz_theta() 
>>>> Traceback (most recent call last): ur ... 
>>>> PackageNotFoundError: the package 'csdp' was not found. You can install 
>>>> it by running 'sage -i csdp' in a shell 
>>>>
>>>> Which is very explicit about what to do... could you install the csdp 
>>>> package and try again? 
>>>>
>>>> On 10/05/16 06:58, Sihuang Hu wrote: 
>>>> > Hi guys, 
>>>> > 
>>>> > When I try to compute the lovasz theta number of some graph, it says 
>>>> that 
>>>> > 
>>>> > *ValueError: could not convert string to float: failed.:*G = 
>>>> > graphs.CycleGraph(7) 
>>>> > V = Set(G.vertices()) 
>>>> > L = [] 
>>>> > for s in V.subsets(): 
>>>> >    L.append(G.subgraph(s)) 
>>>> > 
>>>> > L[68].lovasz_theta() 
>>>> > 
>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>  
>>>> > ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call 
>>>> last) 
>>>> > <ipython-input-53-0ad2fb49c2b1> in <module>() 
>>>> > ----> 1 L[Integer(68)].lovasz_theta() 
>>>> > 
>>>> > 
>>>> /home/shhu/Documents/SageMath/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/graphs/lovasz_theta.pyc
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>> > in lovasz_theta(graph) 
>>>> >       78     tf.close() 
>>>> >       79     lines = 
>>>> subprocess.check_output([os.path.join(SAGE_LOCAL, 
>>>> > 'bin', 'theta'), tf_name]) 
>>>> > ---> 80     return float(lines.split()[-1]) 
>>>> > 
>>>> > ValueError: could not convert string to float: failed. 
>>>> > 
>>>> > Thanks in advance! 
>>>> > 
>>>>
>>>

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