On Mar 14, 10:29 am, Avishek Adhikari <avishek....@gmail.com> wrote:
> I fully agree with you. But it will not certainly give all prime ideals!

Yes it will.  The number of prime ideals of Z/nZ is exactly the number
of prime divisors of n.

In general the prime ideals of R/I  (where R is a commutative ring and
I an ideal) are of the form P/I where P is a prime ideal of R which
contains I, and P <--> P/I is a bijection.  In this case, R=Z, I=nZ so
P has to be pZ where (1) p is prime, so that P is a non-zero prime
ideal and (2) p divides n, so that P contains I.

John Cremona

>
> On Sun, Mar 13, 2011 at 9:30 PM, John Cremona <john.crem...@gmail.com>wrote:
>
>
>
> > This is not a computational question at all but an easy exercise.
> > There is one prime ideal for each prime factor p of n, namely pZ/nZ.
> > See any book on elementary ring theory!
>
> > John Cremona
>
> > On Mar 12, 11:41 pm, Avishek Adhikari <avishek....@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > >    I shall be glad, if you kindly send the help towards finding the
> > solution
> > > of the following problem using sage:
>
> > > In Z_n (the ring of integers modulo n), find all prime ideals.
>
> > > Waiting for your reply.
> > > Best regards,
> > > Avishek
>
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> --
> Dr. Avishek Adhikari
> website :http://imbic.org/avishek.html
> Secretary, IMBIChttp://www.imbic.org/forthcoming.html
> Faculty Member, Dept. Of Pure Mathematics,
> University of Calcutta,
> 35 Ballygunge Circular Road,
> Kolkata 700019,
> West Bengal, India.
> Ph no. (M) (0) 9830794717

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