One may use the following approach in Sage but will not efficient for larger
e.
R.<x,y,z> = PolynomialRing(QQ,3)
ideal = R.ideal([(1+x)^2-y, x^3-z])
list(ideal.elimination_ideal([x]).gens()),
e=3 here.

On 30 December 2010 15:51, Alasdair <amc...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Can you provide the context for this question?  Where does it come up?
>
> -Alasdair
>
> On Dec 30, 9:01 pm, Santanu Sarkar <sarkar.santanu....@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Let "N=pq" be  RSA modulus with public key "e".
> >
> > given an instance (x^e mod N, z mod N) where "z" an take value either
> > (1+x)^2 or any random value, "r" belonging to Z_N, with probability 1/2,
> > what can be the known best algorithm to distinguish (x^e mod N, (1+x)^2
> mod
> > N) from (x^e mod N, r) ?
>
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