William Stein <wst...@gmail.com> writes:

>> FriCAS give 0 for the input above, *but* this is only half of the story.
>> In FriCAS (and Axiom, and I believe Sage too), the answer of a
>> computation depends on the domain of the input.  Eg.:
>>
>> (1) -> 0::INT^0::NNI
>>
>>   (1)  1
>>                                         Type: PositiveInteger
>> (2) -> 0.0^0.0
>>
>>   >> Error detected within library code:
>>   0^0 is undefined
>
> I'm confused.  What does "0^0" precisely have to do with Johann's
> question?  I thought that since "binomial(x,1) = x" it would be
> reasonable to defined binomial(-7,1) = -7.
>
> Are you writing at length about 0^0 only by analogy to give an example
> of a function F(x) such that the value of F depends on the parent (or
> type) of x such that applying F does not commute with some natural
> inclusion of sets?  

Exactly.  Sorry for being lengthier than necessary, I guess I was
pointing out something banal.

> Or does 0^0 have something in particular to do with binomials?

No, apart from a coincidental comment in Concrete Mathematics by Graham,
Knuth, Patashnik (according to
http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.0.to.0.power.html on p.162).

Martin

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