Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your explanation and solution.  The amended code 
now works perfectly.  You made my day!
Best regards,
John

Mike Hansen wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> The issue is that .roots() now returns tuples with the root and its
> multiplicity.  You can see this if you look at v.  You need to select
> the 0th entry of the tuple to raise to a power.
> 
> sage: RDF = RealDoubleField()
> sage: R.<y> = PolynomialRing(RDF)
> sage: # Let y be x^(1/9).
> sage: f = y + RDF(2^(8/9) - 2^(1/9))*(y^9-1) - y^8
> sage: v = f.roots(); v
> [(0.925874712287, 1), (1.0, 1), (1.08005973889, 1)]
> sage: [a[0]^9 for a in v]
> [0.5, 1.0, 2.0]
> 
> --Mike
> 
> 
> On Mon, Apr 7, 2008 at 2:06 PM, John P. Burkett <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>  Last September I asked how to use SAGE to find the roots of
>>  f = x^(1/9) + (2^(8/9) - 2^(1/9))*(x - 1) - x^(8/9).
>>  William Stein then kindly offered the following code:
>>  sage: RDF = RealDoubleField()
>>  sage: R.<y> = PolynomialRing(RDF)
>>  sage: # Let y be x^(1/9).
>>  sage: f = y + RDF(2^(8/9) - 2^(1/9))*(y^9-1) - y^8
>>  sage: v = f.roots(); v
>>  sage: [a^9 for a in v]
>>
>>  This code worked well on my machines when I first tried it.  However,
>>  today in SAGE 2.11 the same code running on the same machines produces
>>  the following error message:
>>
>>  <type 'exceptions.TypeError'>             Traceback (most recent call last)
>>
>>  /home/john/<ipython console> in <module>()
>>
>>  /home/john/integer.pyx in sage.rings.integer.Integer.__pow__()
>>
>>  <type 'exceptions.TypeError'>: unsupported operand type(s) for ** or
>>  pow(): 'tuple' and 'int'
>>
>>  I would be very grateful for ideas about what has gone wrong and how to
>>  fix it.
>>
>>  Best regards,
>>  John
>>  --
>>  John P. Burkett
>>  Department of Environmental and Natural Resource Economics
>>  and Department of Economics
>>  University of Rhode Island
>>  Kingston, RI 02881-0808
>>  USA
>>
>>  phone (401) 874-9195
>>
>>  >
>>
> 
> > 
> 


-- 
John P. Burkett
Department of Environmental and Natural Resource Economics
and Department of Economics
University of Rhode Island
Kingston, RI 02881-0808
USA

phone (401) 874-9195

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