So the bug is really in the abs_integrate package for maxima? In that case: 
is it really worth it to import it by default?


El miércoles, 20 de marzo de 2019, 13:58:46 (UTC+1), Dima Pasechnik 
escribió:
>
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 05:36:59AM -0700, mmarco wrote: 
> > I am trying to pinpoint the following bug: 
> > 
> > sage: integral(sqrt(1+cos(x)^2),x) 
> > -1/24*sin(3*x) + 1/8*sin(x) 
> > 
> > 
> > which is incorrect. One would think that maxima is returning a wrong 
> > answer, but if we ask directly to maxima, it leaves the integral as it 
> is: 
> indeed, it is an elliptic integral, cannot be done in elementary 
> functions. 
>
> The problem comes from src/sage/interfaces/maxima_lib.py 
> loading abs_integrate: 
>
> sage --maxima 
> ;;; Loading #P"/mnt/opt/Sage/sage-dev/local/lib/ecl/sb-bsd-sockets.fas" 
> ;;; Loading #P"/mnt/opt/Sage/sage-dev/local/lib/ecl/sockets.fas" 
> ;;; Loading #P"/mnt/opt/Sage/sage-dev/local/lib/ecl/defsystem.fas" 
> ;;; Loading #P"/mnt/opt/Sage/sage-dev/local/lib/ecl/cmp.fas" 
> Maxima 5.41.0 http://maxima.sourceforge.net 
> using Lisp ECL 16.1.2 
> Distributed under the GNU Public License. See the file COPYING. 
> Dedicated to the memory of William Schelter. 
> The function bug_report() provides bug reporting information. 
> (%i1) load(abs_integrate); 
> ARRSTORE: use_fast_arrays=false; allocate a new property hash table for 
> $INTABLE2 
> (%o1) 
> /mnt/opt/Sage/sage-dev/local/share/maxima/5.41.0/share/contrib/integrati\ 
> on/abs_integrate.mac 
> (%i3) display2d : false; 
> (%o3) false 
> (%i4) integrate(sqrt(1+cos(x)^2),x); 
>
> (%o4) ((2*sin(3*x)+6*sin(x))*false-sin(3*x)+3*sin(x))/24 
>
> Which does not make much sense, and apparently Sage gets the bit of it 
> after "false"... 
>
> Dima 
> > 
> > sage: f = sqrt(1+cos(x)^2) 
> > sage: maxima.integrate(f._maxima_(),x) 
> > 'integrate(sqrt(cos(_SAGE_VAR_x)^2+1),_SAGE_VAR_x) 
> > 
> > which is the same result we get with sympy and fricas, and even by 
> maxima 
> > itself: 
> > 
> > Maxima 5.41.0 http://maxima.sourceforge.net 
> > using Lisp ECL 16.1.2 
> > Distributed under the GNU Public License. See the file COPYING. 
> > Dedicated to the memory of William Schelter. 
> > The function bug_report() provides bug reporting information. 
> > (%i1) integrate(sqrt(1+cos(x)^2),x); 
> >                             / 
> >                             [         2 
> > (%o1)                       I sqrt(cos (x) + 1) dx 
> >                             ] 
> >                             / 
> > 
> >  So something strange is going on when we call maxima internally to 
> compute 
> > that integral. I have tried to trace it, but I got lost in the 
> > intrincancies of the maxima interface. 
> > 
> > Does somebody know what exactly is causing this discrepancy? 
> > 
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