Indeed, this is a subtle issue

Cython thinks that F is a sequence because Family does support the sequence protocol (this is lost somewhere in the macro __Pyx_GetItemInt). As a consequence, Cython translates a negative index "-i" into "len(sequence) - i". Which is indeed wrong in the above case... Cython should have called PyObject_GetItem.

sage: F = Family({-1:0,-2:0,-3:0})
sage: foo(-1)
sage: foo(F, -1)
KeyError: 2

Though, I am not sure who is to blame.

Vincent

On 04/08/2017 10:31, Vincent Delecroix wrote:
On 04/08/2017 10:27, Nils Bruin wrote:
On Thursday, August 3, 2017 at 7:58:50 PM UTC+2, Travis Scrimshaw wrote:

Hey all,
I think I have come across a possible Cython bug, but I am not sure. I am using 8.1beta0. Here is as small of a working example as I can currently
get.

sage: %%cython
....: def foo(F, int i):
....:     return F[i]
....: def foo2(F, int i):
....:     return F._dictionary[i]
....:
sage: F = Family({-1:0})
sage: foo2(F, int(-1))  # This works
0
sage: foo(F, int(-1))
KeyError: 0
sage: F._dictionary
{-1: 0}
sage: foo(F, int(2))  # Expected failure, but the input matches
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- KeyError Traceback (most recent call last
)
...
KeyError: 2

It seems to have to do with a __getitem__. I do not understand what
precisely the situation is that makes this fail; when I try to go to
smaller examples, it works.

Indication of what might be happening: with your example upstairs I get


sage: foo(F,-2)
0
sage: foo(F,-3)
KeyError: -2
sage: foo(F,3)
KeyError: 3
sage: foo(F,2**31)
OverflowError: value too large to convert to int
sage: foo(F,2**31-1)
KeyError: 2147483647
sage: foo(F,-2**31)
KeyError: -2147483647

so it looks like with "foo" something goes wrong with the conversion of
signed ints. The boundary cases perhaps give an indication where this goes
wrong. I'd think this is indeed a bug.

Note that it is perfectly fine with dictionaries

sage: d = {-1: 0}
sage: foo(d, -1)
0
sage: foo(d, -2)
KeyError: -2
sage: foo(d, 3)
KeyError: 3

and I confirm

sage: F = Family(d)
sage: foo(F, -2)    # a nice workaround ;-)
0
sage: foo(F, -3)
KeyError: -2

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