And what do you do with

my_function1() or my_function2() or my_function3()

shortcut or not shortcut? The current state of Python is that some of
the above functions might not be evaluated (ie shortcut) *before*
knowing the return type.


On 15 November 2016 at 09:41, Thierry <sage-googlesu...@lma.metelu.net> wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 15, 2016 at 09:27:14AM +0100, Vincent Delecroix wrote:
>> On 15 November 2016 at 09:19, Thierry <sage-googlesu...@lma.metelu.net> 
>> wrote:
>> > On Tue, Nov 15, 2016 at 08:53:43AM +0100, Vincent Delecroix wrote:
>> >> Not currently (though we have "Unknown"). The main problem is the
>> >> interaction with Python booleans and the operators "or", "and", "not"
>> >> (which are *not* logical operators). The Sage "Unknown" is badly
>> >> broken for these reasons
>> >>
>> >> sage: not Unknown   # waiting for Unknown
>> >> True
>> >> sage: Unknown or False   # waiting for Unknown
>> >> False
>> >>
>> >> So be careful if you start using it!
>> >>
>> >> If we would use the correct logical operators ~ (for negation), ^ (for
>> >> xor) and & (for and) then we might be able to come up with something.
>> >> But Sage sort of ignore them.
>> >>
>> >> This problem has been discussed a lot on this mailing list and there
>> >> even exists a (refused) PEP request in this direction.
>> >
>> > For reference, it is https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0335/ (the main
>> > reason for rejecting the proposal was "too much discussions"...).
>> >
>> > Perhaps was the proposal too greedy, so i wonder whether there would be a
>> > possibility to have a trool adding an Unknown to bool that does not
>> > perturb the speed when only True and False are used, and so that the
>> > "short-circuiting semantics" remains preserved.
>>
>> No way! In an expression such as
>>
>>   "True or whatever_function(x)"
>>
>> the "whatever_function(x)" is *not* evaluated...
>>
>> sage: def f(): print "hello"
>> sage: True or f()
>> True
>
> I do not see your point. True or Unknown should be True, right ? So we can
> shortcut here as well for trools, no ?
>
> Ciao,
> Thierry
>
>
>>
>> > This could indeed be useful in testing equality of overlaping
>> > real-intervals, undecidable problems in groups, equality of symbolic
>> > expressions, ...
>>
>> But I agree that it could be useful.
>>
>> Vincent
>>
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