On Thursday, April 3, 2014 9:28:41 AM UTC-5, John Cremona wrote:
>
>
> Or one could give the Gram matrix G (A^t * A (in the real case), which 
> is real and positive definite.  You definitely need to be able to 
> define a lattice just by its Gram matrix;  theoretically one can go 
> from such a G via a factorization G=A^t * A to a basis representation 
> (not unique). 
>
>
There are situations where it is very useful to allow Gram matrices which 
are *not* positive definite.  In particular, both the negative definite and 
indefinite cases arise when doing computations in algebraic geometry 
involving K3 surfaces. There are some nice results of Nikulin on existence 
and uniqueness of lattice embeddings that only apply to the indefinite case.

Anyone want to team up with me and spend a week in July (the first month I 
realistically have time, sigh) implementing some of this?

--Ursula.

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