The problem with Tobias' memory leak in the GAP interface seems to be that GAP keeps a log of all interactive commands in the undocumented variable "CommandLineHistory". This quickly fills up the available RAM if things are done in a tight loop:
sage: G = DihedralGroup(6) sage: tbl = G.character_table() sage: gap.eval('Print(CommandLineHistory)') '[ 124, "LoadPackage(\\"GAPDoc\\");", "LoadPackage(\\"ctbllib\\");", \n "LoadPackage(\\"sonata\\");", "LoadPackage(\\"guava\\");", \n "LoadPackage(\\"factint\\");", "LoadPackage(\\"gapdoc\\");", \n "LoadPackage(\\"grape\\");", "LoadPackage(\\"design\\");", \n "LoadPackage(\\"toric\\");", "LoadPackage(\\"laguna\\");", \n "LoadPackage(\\"braid\\");", \n "SaveWorkspace(\\"/home/vbraun/.sage/gap/tmpim5yyp\\");", \n "$sage1:=Group([PermList([2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1]), PermList([6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1])]);;", "__SAGE_LAST__ := \\"__SAGE_LAST__\\";;", "ConjugacyClasses($sage1);", \n "last;", "$sage2:=last;;", "__SAGE_LAST__ := \\"__SAGE_LAST__\\";;", \n "Length($sage2);", "last;", "$sage3:=last;;", "Print($sage3);", \n "__SAGE_LAST__ := \\"__SAGE_LAST__\\";;", "Irr($sage1);", "last;", \n "$sage3:=last;;", "$sage4:=$sage3[1][1];;", "$sage5:=$sage3[1][2];;", \n "$sage6:=$sage3[1][3];;", "$sage7:=$sage3[1][4];;", \n "$sage8:=$sage3[1][5];;", "$sage9:=$sage3[1][6];;", \n "$sage10:=$sage3[2][1];;", "$sage11:=$sage3[2][2];;", \n "$sage12:=$sage3[2][3];;", "$sage13:=$sage3[2][4];;", \n "$sage14:=$sage3[2][5];;", "$sage15:=$sage3[2][6];;", \n "$sage16:=$sage3[3][1];;", "$sage17:=$sage3[3][2];;", \n "$sage18:=$sage3[3][3];;", "$sage19:=$sage3[3][4];;", \n "$sage20:=$sage3[3][5];;", "$sage21:=$sage3[3][6];;", \n "$sage22:=$sage3[4][1];;", "$sage23:=$sage3[4][2];;", \n "$sage24:=$sage3[4][3];;", "$sage25:=$sage3[4][4];;", \n "$sage26:=$sage3[4][5];;", "$sage27:=$sage3[4][6];;", \n "$sage28:=$sage3[5][1];;", "$sage29:=$sage3[5][2];;", \n "$sage30:=$sage3[5][3];;", "$sage31:=$sage3[5][4];;", \n "$sage32:=$sage3[5][5];;", "$sage33:=$sage3[5][6];;", \n "$sage34:=$sage3[6][1];;", "$sage35:=$sage3[6][2];;", \n "$sage36:=$sage3[6][3];;", "$sage37:=$sage3[6][4];;", \n "$sage38:=$sage3[6][5];;", "$sage39:=$sage3[6][6];;", \n "__SAGE_LAST__ := \\"__SAGE_LAST__\\";;", "Flat($sage3);", "last;", \n "$sage40:=last;;", "__SAGE_LAST__ := \\"__SAGE_LAST__\\";;", \n "Conductor($sage40);", "last;", "$sage41:=last;;", "$sage40:=1;;", \n "$sage40:=0;;", "__SAGE_LAST__ := \\"__SAGE_LAST__\\";;", "gen($sage40);", \n "__SAGE_LAST__ := \\"__SAGE_LAST__\\";;", "gen();", "$sage40:=_an_element_;;",\n "$sage42:=pi;;", "$sage43:=1.2;;", "Print($sage41);", "$sage44:=1*I;;", \n "$sage45:=CyclotomicField(1);;", "$sage46:=GeneratorsOfField($sage45)[1];;",\n "__SAGE_LAST__ := \\"__SAGE_LAST__\\";;", "is_field();", "Print($sage4);", \n "Print($sage5);", "Print($sage6);", "Print($sage7);", "Print($sage8);", \n "Print($sage9);", "Print($sage10);", "Print($sage11);", "Print($sage12);", \n "Print($sage13);", "Print($sage14);", "Print($sage15);", "Print($sage16);", \n "Print($sage17);", "Print($sage18);", "Print($sage19);", "Print($sage20);", \n "Print($sage21);", "Print($sage22);", "Print($sage23);", "Print($sage24);", \n "Print($sage25);", "Print($sage26);", "Print($sage27);", "Print($sage28);", \n "Print($sage29);", "Print($sage30);", "Print($sage31);", "Print($sage32);", \n "Print($sage33);", "Print($sage34);", "Print($sage35);", "Print($sage36);", \n "Print($sage37);", "Print($sage38);", "Print($sage39);", \n "Print(CommandLineHistory);" ]' On Thursday, February 13, 2014 1:24:14 PM UTC, Tobias Weich wrote: > > Dear all, > > Im doing some numerics on symmetry reduced PDEs. For this it is necessary > to calculate the cahracters of some permutation group elments. In a precise > example I call > > character(g**k) > > > where character is a character of the DihedralGroup(6), g an element of > this Group and k an integer in range(10). If the programm runs a long time > then I get in a nonreprodicible manner different Errorrs from gap like > > File > "/usr/local/sage/sage-5.12/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/groups/class_function.py" > , line 279, in __call__ return self._base_ring(gap(g)._operation("^", self > ._gap_classfunction)) > File > "/usr/local/sage/sage-5.12/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/interfaces/interface.py" > , line 1076, in _operation raise TypeError, msg > TypeError: Gap produced error output > Error, exceeded the permitted memory (`-o' command line option) > > executing $sage21:=$sage63 ^ $sage87;; > > Or > > ** Gap crashed or quit executing '$sage53:=PermList([5, 6, 4, 2, 3, 1]);;' > ** > Restarting Gap and trying again > Error in lines 1-3 > Traceback (most recent call last): > File > "/projects/323aa7f2-3ee3-43cd-ac05-4a21e6b0c3f6/.sagemathcloud/sage_server.py" > , line 733, in execute > exec compile(block+'\n', '', 'single') in namespace, locals > File "", line 2, in <module> > ....... > .some traceback of my nested funcion calls > ...... > > File > "/usr/local/sage/sage-5.12/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/groups/class_function.py" > , line 279, in __call__ > return self._base_ring(gap(g)._operation("^", self._gap_classfunction > )) > File > "/usr/local/sage/sage-5.12/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/interfaces/interface.py" > , line 1076, in _operation > raise TypeError, msg > TypeError: Gap produced error output > Error, Variable: '$sage33' must have a value > > executing $sage45:=$sage53 ^ $sage33;; > > Does anybody have a clue what is happening here? Are the group elements > not supposed to be exponentiated a lot of times independently? > > A possible workaround would probably be to calculate all the needed > characters of all group elements once and store them instead of > recalculating. I still would love to know what is going wrong here. > > Thanks in advance for your replies, > > Best, > Tobias > > P.S. > All this happend on the sage installation on sagemath-cloud if this is of > importance. > > > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sage-devel" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to sage-devel+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to sage-devel@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/sage-devel. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.